Countries of the Western Balkans on the map. What countries are located on the Balkan Peninsula

He knows a lot about traveling by train, since traveling around Italy by train is everything to us))) This, by the way, is far from our best and most interesting video! Go to YouTube channel Aviamania and, so to speak, get acquainted with the assortment. And don't forget to subscribe and click on the bell!

Montenegro on the world map: what about the products?

In Montenegro, in many shops and supermarkets you will hardly find goods from local producers. Most of the assortment is imported. There are many Serbian, Croatian and Italian products here. By the way, thanks to low prices compared to most European countries, you can buy quality items inexpensively here.

Aviamania plans to check the assortment and prices on store shelves and tell you what for what and where)

Montenegro on the world map: the smallest and largest country

The people of the country themselves love her selflessly. This is not surprising; even V. Vysotsky in his poem regretted that he only lives once. Many people dream of being born in Montenegro and enjoying its beauty. The Montenegrins themselves joke about the area of the country in a very funny way.

They say that Montenegro has so many mountains and they are so high that if they were “smoothed out”, the area of the country would exceed the area of Russia.

A beautiful story, but you understand...

Montenegro on the world map:

The name Montenegro or Black Mountain is completely justified. It is nature that is the calling card of Montenegro and attracts tourists from all over the world. Those who come here leave a piece of their heart in the small hospitable country.

Airmania wants to convey to the maximum through its videos everything that the amazing country of Montenegro will open for us!

See you again on the pages of the site and YouTube channel!

Monastery of the Holy Trinity in Meteora (Greece)

In the southeast of Europe, on the huge Balkan Peninsula, there are many countries: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro And Serbia fit there entirely, Croatia half, and Slovenia a third. On the same peninsula are small parts of the territories of countries such as Romania (9%) and Türkiye (5%).

The mountains of the Balkan Peninsula are not very high. In the west there is the vast Dinaric Highlands and the Pindus Mountains, which in the south merge into the mountains of the Peloponnese Peninsula. In the north, in the Rila massif, there is the highest point of the Balkan Peninsula - Mount Musala (2925 m), where the Stara Planina, or Balkans, and the Rhodope Mountains also extend. There are few plains; they lie along the outskirts of the peninsula and in intermountain basins.

Once upon a time, this mountainous peninsula was almost entirely covered with forests. But people cut them down to make way for fields, orchards and vineyards. And livestock, especially goats, destroyed young growth of tree species. Now there are few forests left on the peninsula.

In ancient times, Greeks, Macedonians, Illyrians, Thracians and other ancient peoples lived in this territory. The Slavs appeared here only in the 6th century. By the end of the 16th century. almost the entire Balkan Peninsula became part of the Ottoman Empire. Therefore, some of the South Slavic peoples and Albanians converted to Islam. But most of the southern Slavs remained Christians, although the Slovenes and Croats who lived in the territory Austro-Hungarian Empire, are predominantly Catholic, while Serbs, Montenegrins, most Macedonians, Bulgarians, as well as Greeks and Romanians are Orthodox.

The medieval city-museum of Dubrovnik in Croatia is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites

The struggle of the Balkan peoples for independence from the Turocosmans was dramatic. Suffice it to say that people such as the great English poet Lord Byron (who died during the Greek War of Independence) took part in it. After the end of this war and the collapse of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires, part of the territories inhabited by the Slavs united into Yugoslavia. But at the end of the twentieth century. after bloody conflicts it broke up into six republics.

In the north-west of the Balkan Peninsula, in Slovenia, there is the Karst plateau (Dinaric Kras), after which amazing phenomena around the world are named: the formation of caves and underground rivers, stalactites and stalagmites in rocks.

Miscellaneous

Which countries are included in the Balkans, countries of the Balkan Peninsula

Countries that are among some of the Balkans: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Serbia

the phrase in the Western Balkans is primarily a political category, and indicates in almost all countries of South-Eastern Europe that are not members of the European Union The Western Balkans will be according to the former Yugoslavia without Slovenia, but with Albania
Sometimes..

this term includes Croatia and sometimes does not, there is no clear definition of this term.
public opinion in Croatia is not happy with this approach of the European Union, because they are not usually considered as part of Croatia, in the Balkans, and the fear is that the EU is in the process of rapprochement and entering Membership in each country will be considered individually, based on the progress in each country , i.e. Croatia will “wait” in any other country. there is also a fear that comes to rounding from Croatian to the new Yugoslavia
Geomorphological.

What countries are located on the Balkan Peninsula

", Western Balkans means the western part of the Balkan Mountains on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia, however, it has never been a fixed geographical term. Countries that are included among some of the Balkans..:
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Serbia

Contact: [email protected]
Copyright (C):Online press.

Editorial board: [email protected]
Marketing: [email protected]

Balkan countries

Balkan countries(Balkan countries), a state located on the Balkan Peninsula in the southwest.

Europe: Albania, mainland Greece, Bulgaria, Europe. part of Turkey, most of the first. Yugoslavia and southeast. Romania. Despite the 500th anniversary of the Ottoman yoke, the people in these countries would have their own language and religion, although they persecuted the Turks from time to time.

In the 19th century. In Turkey, the region's influence was weakened, and Russia and Austria entered into conflict in the Balkans. In 1912

Balkan Peninsula

for the opposite circle. The committee established the Balkan Union, which led to the Balkan Wars. The victory of Serbia in these wars and the struggle of Austria against pan-Slavism contributed to the outbreak of the First World War. In accordance with the Treaty of Versailles, they tried to create a democrat in the region. Board. However, they were not successful, and during the World War, authoritarian regimes were created in most countries.

Balkan Entente (Balkan Entente) (1934) provided for the unification of Bg. and ensuring the security of their borders. After 1945 B.G. they are distinguished by their commitment to the Council or the West. policy. In 1954, the Second Balkan Treaty was concluded between Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey, which provided the army.

cooperation in case of aggression. But this union was soon interrupted by the Cyprus problem. In the nineties. The head of Yugoslavia has become a source of tension in the Balkans. In 1991, Macedonia, Croatia and Slovenia declared their independence.

Croatia had to defend its statehood in the war with Serbia, in which both sides demonstrated a century. cruelty. The three-year armed conflict in Bosnia ended with the participation of the UN through the signing of the so-called Dayton Accords and the creation of the independent state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serbia and Montenegro remained part of Yugoslavia. In 1999, he mediated the ethnic conflict in Kosovo, which is an integral part of Serbia. Indeed, Serbia has effectively lost control of Kosovo.

Since 1996, economic measures and UN sanctions against Yugoslavia have been adopted.

to this day)

Balkans or Balkan Peninsula— This is a peninsula located in the southeastern part of Europe in the Eastern Mediterranean.

The Balkan Peninsula is surrounded by the Adriatic, Black and Mediterranean seas.

Most of the peninsula is hills and mountains, but these are fertile plains.

Winters in the north are sometimes very cold, and summers can be very hot and dry.

The Balkan peninsula tapers south and bursts into shrouded caps and island chains.

Balkan countries

This is Greece, a land of dark rocks, blue seas, whitewashed houses, ancient ruins and medieval churches. Cities like Athens are full of reminders of the ancient Greek civilization, which greatly influenced the development of the entire world. Every year tourists come from all over the world. Farmers in the Balkans grow corn, sunflowers, melons, grapes, fruits, olives and tobacco. Greece has been a member of the European Union since 1981.

Living nationalities of the Balkan Peninsula: Slavs (Slovaks, Slovenes, Croats, Serbs), Gypsies, Hungarians (Hungarians), Romanians, Bulgarians, Turks, Albanians and Greeks.

Balkan countries

On the Balkan Peninsula the states are partially or completely located:

Albania
Bulgaria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Greece
Italy
Kosovo
Macedonia
Romania
Serbia
Slovenia
turkey
Croatia
Montenegro

Conflicts in Yugoslavia

In 1990-1991, the former Yugoslavia invaded five countries - Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia and Macedonia. New borders emerged in 1990 in a bloody war, and Albania and Romania also suffered political unrest.

Where is it and how to get there

address: Europe, Balkan Peninsula

Balkan Peninsula or Balkans on the map

GPS coordinates: 41.859106, 21.083043

The Balkan Peninsula is located in the southeastern part of Europe.

Countries of the Balkan Peninsula

From the southwest, south and east it is located in the Mediterranean Sea, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Marmara, Aegean Sea and Black Sea.

The northern borders of the peninsula are considered to be the nominal line to the Danube, Sava and Kolpa rivers, and the latter - from the source to the Kvarner Bay (see Fig.

Map of the Balkan Peninsula

There are 12 countries in whole or in part on the territory of the Balkan Peninsula:

Albania 100%
Bulgaria 100%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 100%
Greece 100%
Kosovo 100%
Macedonia 100%
Montenegro 100%
Serbia 73%
Croatia 49%
Slovenia 27%
Romania 9%
Türkiye 5%

All countries, with the exception of the Republic of Kosovo, are members of the United Nations.

The Republic of Kosovo has the status (at the UN) of partially recognized countries.

My friend:

Pattern:Peninsula

Balkan Peninsula(Slovenian.Balkanski polotok, Croatian.Balkanski poluotok, Bosnian.Balkansko poluostrvo, Template:Lang2, Roman.Peninsula Balcanică, Template:Lang2, Alb.Gadishulli Ballkanik, Greek.Βαλκανική χερσόνησος , tur.Balkan Yarımadası, Italian Penisola Balcanica, lat. . Paeninsula Balcanica) is located in southeastern Europe. Area - about 505 thousand km².

Where is the Balkan Peninsula located? Which countries are called Balkan?

It is washed by the Mediterranean, Adriatic, Ionian, Marmara, Cretan, Aegean and Black seas from the southwest, south and southeast. The coasts of the peninsula are strongly dissected. The relief is predominantly mountainous (Stara Planina, Rhodope Mountains, Dinaric Highlands, Pindus).

The northern border of the peninsula is considered to be a conventional line drawn along the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers, and from the source of the latter to the Kvarner Bay.

Partially or completely located on the Balkan Peninsula.

The Balkan Peninsula, or Balkans, is located in the southeastern part of Europe. It is washed by seven seas, the coastline is strongly dissected. The northern border of the peninsula is considered to be the line from the Danube, Kupa, and Sava rivers to the Kvarner Bay. There are countries here that are partially located on the peninsula. And there are those that are completely located on its territory. But they are all somewhat similar, although each has its own flavor.

Countries of the Balkan Peninsula

Albania - located in the west, located entirely on a peninsula.
Bulgaria - located in the east, completely located on a peninsula.
Bosnia and Herzegovina - located in the center, located entirely on a peninsula.
Greece - located on the peninsula and nearby islands;.
Macedonia - located in the center, located entirely on a peninsula.
Montenegro - located in the west, completely located on a peninsula.
Serbia - located in the center, partly located on a peninsula, partly in the Pannonian Lowland.
Croatia - located in the west, partly located on a peninsula.
Slovenia - located in the north, completely located on a peninsula.
Romania - located in the east, located entirely on a peninsula.
Türkiye is partly located on a peninsula.
Italy occupies only a small - northern - part of the peninsula.

Geography of the area

As mentioned above, the coastline is very indented and there are bays. There are many small islands near the peninsula, a large part of which is occupied by Greece. The most dissected shores of the Aegean and Adriatic seas. For the most part, mountainous terrain prevails here.

A little history

The Balkan Peninsula was the first region in Europe where agriculture appeared. In ancient times, Macedonians, Greeks, Thracians and others lived on its territory. The Roman Empire managed to conquer most of the lands and bring its customs and traditions to them, but some of the nationalities did not abandon Greek culture. In the sixth century, the first Slavic peoples came here.

During the Middle Ages, the Balkan Peninsula was often attacked by various states, since it was an important region and transport artery. By the end of the Middle Ages, most of the territories were under the rule of the Ottoman Empire.

Conquest of the Balkan Peninsula by the Ottoman Turks

Starting in 1320, the Turks began to regularly try to conquer certain territories; in 1357 they managed to completely subjugate the island of Gallipoli - it came under the control of the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish conquest of the Balkan Peninsula continued for many decades. In 1365 Thrace was captured, in 1396 the Ottoman Empire managed to conquer the entire Vidin kingdom and lands up to the Balkan Mountains. In 1371 the Turks switched to Serbian lands; in 1389, after a long confrontation, the Serbs had to surrender.

Gradually, the border of the Ottoman Empire moved towards Hungary. The Hungarian king Sigismund decided that he would not give up and invited other European monarchs to gather to fight against the invaders. The Pope, the French troops and many other powerful people agreed with this proposal. It was decided to declare a crusade against the Turkish invaders, but this did not bring much success; the Turks absolutely defeated all the crusaders.

The power of the Turks weakened. It seemed that the Balkan Peninsula was returning to normal life. Tamerlane's power frightened the Ottoman Empire. The Serbian prince decided to regain control of the captured territories, and he succeeded. Belgrade became the capital of Serbia, but in the middle of the fifteenth century the Ottoman Empire decided to regain its position. Already at the beginning of the twentieth century. The countries of the Balkan Peninsula decided to completely get rid of the influence of the Turks. In 1912, the War of Independence began, which ended successfully for the Balkans, but the First World War soon began. In the 90s of the last century, Yugoslavia broke up into a number of states that exist to this day (one of them, Kosovo, is partially recognized).

The color beckons

All states of the Balkan Peninsula are diverse. They have come a long way of development. They were conquered, many battles took place here, they suffered from invasions. For many centuries, these countries were not free, but now, being here, one cannot help but notice the spirit of freedom. Beautiful landscapes, miraculously preserved attractions and an excellent climate - all this attracts many tourists to these places, where everyone manages to find something special: someone goes to the beach, and someone to the mountains, but everyone remains fascinated by these countries.

The Balkan region is often called the “powder keg” of Europe. And not by chance. In the 20th century, wars and conflicts of various scales broke out here every now and then. And the First World War began right here, after the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne was killed in Sarajevo. In the early 90s, the Balkan countries experienced another serious shock - the collapse of Yugoslavia. This event significantly redrew the political map of the European region.

Balkan region and its geography

All the Balkan countries are located on a relatively small area of 505 thousand square kilometers. The geography of the peninsula is very diverse. Its coastline is heavily dissected and washed by the waters of six seas. The territory of the Balkans is predominantly mountainous and heavily indented by deep canyons. However, the highest point of the peninsula - Mount Musala - does not even reach 3000 meters in height.

Two more natural features are characteristic of this region: the presence of a huge number of small islands off the coastline (mainly in Croatia), as well as the widespread occurrence of karst processes (it is in Slovenia that the famous Karst plateau is located, which served as the donor of the name for a separate group of landforms).

The name of the peninsula comes from the Turkish word balkan, which means “large and wooded mountain range.” The northern border of the Balkans is usually drawn along the line and Sava.

Balkan countries: list

Today, there are ten state entities in the Balkans (of which 9 are sovereign states and one is partially recognized). Below is a list of them, including the capitals of the Balkan countries:

Slovenia (capital - Ljubljana).
Greece (Athens).
Romania (Bucharest).
Macedonia (Skopje).
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo).
Serbia (Belgrade).
Montenegro (Podgorica).
Croatia (Zagreb).
Republic of Kosovo (a partially recognized state with its capital in Pristina).

It should be noted that in some regional classifications Moldova is also classified as a Balkan country.

In the second half of the 19th century, all the Balkan peoples were under the yoke of Turkey, as well as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which could not contribute to their national and cultural development. In the 60-70s of the century before last, national liberation aspirations intensified in the Balkans. The Balkan countries, one after another, are trying to take the path of independent development.

The first of them was Bulgaria. In 1876, an uprising began here, which, however, was brutally suppressed by the Turks. Outraged by such bloody actions, which resulted in the death of about 30 thousand Orthodox Bulgarians, Russia declared war on the Turks. Ultimately, Türkiye was forced to recognize Bulgaria's independence.

In 1912, following the example of the Bulgarians, Albania also achieved independence. At the same time, Bulgaria, Serbia and Greece created the so-called “Balkan Union” in order to finally free themselves from Turkish oppression. Soon the Turks were driven out of the peninsula. Only a small piece of land with the city of Constantinople remained under their rule.

However, after the victory over their common enemy, the Balkan countries begin to fight among themselves. Thus, Bulgaria, with the support of Austria-Hungary, attacks Serbia and Greece. The latter, in turn, received military support from Romania.

The Balkans finally turned into a big “powder keg” on June 28, 1914, when the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Prince Ferdinand, was assassinated in Sarajevo by the Serbian Princip. Thus began the First World War, which involved almost all of Europe, as well as some countries in Asia, Africa and even Central America.

Collapse of Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia was created back in 1918, immediately after the liquidation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The process of its collapse, which began in 1991, significantly redrew the political map of Europe that existed at that time.

Slovenia was the first to leave Yugoslavia as a result of the so-called 10-day war. Croatia followed, but the military conflict between Croats and Serbs lasted 4.5 years and claimed at least 20 thousand lives. At the same time, it continued and resulted in the recognition of the new state entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

One of the last stages of the collapse of Yugoslavia was the referendum on the independence of Montenegro, which took place in 2006. According to its results, 55.5% of Montenegrins voted for secession from Serbia.

Kosovo's shaky independence

On February 17, 2008, it unilaterally declared its independence. The international community's reaction to this event was extremely mixed. Today, Kosovo, as an independent state, is recognized by only 108 countries (out of 193 UN members). Among them are the USA and Canada, Japan, Australia, most and some countries in Africa and Latin America.

However, the independence of the republic has not yet been recognized by Russia and China (which are part of it, which does not allow Kosovo to become a full member of the main international organization on the planet.

In conclusion...

Modern Balkan countries began their path to independence at the end of the 19th century. However, the process of border formation in the Balkans has not yet been completed.

Today, there are ten countries within the Balkan region. These are Slovenia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, as well as the partially recognized state of Kosovo.

One of the striking features of this region is that it is incredibly contrasting. Many residents of Russia, which occupies a vast territory, find it difficult to understand how so many states managed to fit on one peninsula at once. And it’s even more difficult to understand how they, so different, manage to get along with each other. After all, what countries lie on the Balkan Peninsula: Christian and Muslim, with beach and ski resorts, very different and at the same time very similar.

Albania

The republic is located in the western part. Among the countries that are located on the Balkan Peninsula, it is one of the smallest in terms of population. Less than approximately 2.8 million people live here. The capital is Tirana. One of the less popular places among tourists, however, in recent years the service here has rapidly begun to develop.

Bulgaria

The state, located in the eastern part of the peninsula, occupies 22% of its area and has a population of more than 7 million people. The capital is Sofia. For many years, visa-free entry into this country was open to Russians. Now, like most other countries, you can enter here from Russia with a Schengen visa. The country is popular as a beach resort.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

A tiny country in the western part of the peninsula with a population of approximately 3.5 million people. The capital is Sarajevo. An excellent option for an excursion holiday in a temperate climate.

Greece

One of the most popular tourist destinations in this region. This country is also one of the most densely populated among the Balkans - more than 10 million people. The capital is Athens.

Italy

One of the fashion capitals of the world is also included in the list of countries located on the Balkan Peninsula. The population is more than 60 million people. The capital is Rome. Not only shopping lovers, but also fans of beach or ski holidays flock here from all over the world.

Macedonia

The republic has a population of just over 2 million people. The capital is Skolje. This state has no access to the sea. But it boasts mighty mountains, beautiful lakes and ancient cities with amazing architecture.

Romania

According to the works of Bram Stoker and oral folklore, this country is the birthplace of Count Dracula. This is also a great option for a budget European holiday. This state is quite crowded compared to its neighbors on the peninsula. The population is just under 20 million people. The capital is Bucharest.

Serbia

A small state with a population of just over 7 million people and the capital in Belgrade. Located in the central part of the peninsula. There is a truly rich program for tourists with any needs - mountains, lakes, ancient architecture. Unless there is no sea.

Slovenia

Another tiny country with a population of just over 2 million people and a capital with a touching name - Ljubljana. It is located in the pre-Alpine part of the peninsula. Ski holidays here are well developed and are much cheaper than in other countries with access to the Alps.

Türkiye

This is probably the most popular holiday destination for Russian tourists. The country's population is about 80 million people. The bulk of the state's territory falls on the Anatolian Peninsula and the Armenian Highlands, while the Balkan Peninsula gets a smaller part. However, this country can also be considered Balkan.