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Food poisoning in dogs is common. Therefore, the owner needs to constantly monitor what his dog eats. It is important to know how to provide first aid before the veterinarian arrives.

Sometimes the owner himself can give spoiled food to the dog and often the animal can suffer because of this. Food from the table is not the main nutrition of the animal. For example, if she eats a piece of spoiled meat, this can cause significant complications, including death.

Types of intoxication in animals

Experts identify two types of intoxication in students, differing in the method of exposure to toxic ingredients:

Food - toxic elements enter through the digestive tract. This includes the consumption of spoiled food, chemicals. elements, pharmaceutical substances and others. Not only direct contact with the element, but also licking the toxin from the paws or fur will show signs of food poisoning in the animal.
Non-food - toxins enter through breathing, skin. This type of intestinal infection includes inhalation of unsafe fumes or gases, and bites of toxic insects. To provide first aid, you need to detect signs of illness in time. Obvious signs of intestinal infection can be observed after 3-7 hours, depending on the type of toxin. Gradual intoxication, slowly poisoning the body, can manifest itself only after a couple of weeks.

Causes of dog poisoning

The reasons may be:

You should provide first aid and consult a doctor. It is necessary to establish the cause of the disease.

Signs of food poisoning

The very first signs are:

General weakness. The dog does not wag its tail, does not respond to noise and does not react to food from the table;
She doesn't react when you even step on her tail;
Sudden powerlessness - the dog is not able to get up or move, he simply does not have enough strength to do so.

After such signs of weakness, the following symptoms may occur:

Unexpected, severe vomiting;
Random twitching of the head, tail, convulsions;
Diarrhea with a characteristic odor;
If the stomach is already empty, the animal continues to vomit foam;
Protein intoxication.

You can understand that a dog has been poisoned due to eating low-quality food or meat food by the following indicators:

loss of hair on the back, above the tail, on the muzzle;
the coat is dull;
itches regularly;
weight loss occurs;
urine is darker with a pungent odor.

These signs of intestinal infection occur 4 weeks after the introduction of cheap food. Therefore, in this case, the owner must switch to another food that is more suitable in composition for the pet. Moreover, the pet’s diet should not contain a lot of meat.

What a breeder needs to know about first aid

Observing a deterioration in health, any owner begins to panic and does not always understand how to help. Therefore, let’s take a closer look at how to treat a dog for poisoning.

Providing first aid in case of poisoning of a dog has a clear sequence:

The first step is to remove the toxic substance from the body. You should induce vomiting by pouring salt liquid into your mouth (1 tablespoon of salt per glass of water at room temperature) or hydrogen peroxide with water (1:1).
If chemicals come into contact with the skin, they must be washed off with water, and in addition, the animal must be taken to a ventilated place. When inhaling gasoline vapors, your dog may experience seizures and vomiting. Therefore, the owner should give a couple of tablespoons of vegetable oil, and later a laxative.
After vomiting caused by a salt substance, you can pour half a glass of vegetable oil into the mouth or give 1-3 grams of activated carbon (per 1 kilogram of the animal’s weight).
In case of chemical poisoning, the dog is given an injection of vitamin B6, then given Corvalol: thirty drops per 40 kilograms.
It is also necessary to actively feed the animal to reduce the concentration of toxins in the blood.

How to protect your dog from poisoning with liquid:

Having detected signs of poisoning in dogs, they are soldered with saline and other solutions that provoke vomiting;
Then you can give the animals strong tea, mucous decoctions, and purified water.

And, of course, at the first signs of poisoning in a dog, you should urgently call a veterinarian or go to the hospital.

If a dog is poisoned by food or low-quality food, first of all, any adsorbent (activated carbon, enterosgel, smecta or atoxil) is given orally and a semi-starvation diet is prescribed. It often happens that such actions become enough to normalize the condition. Then it is preferable to consult with a veterinarian or show him the animal to make sure that the pet is not in danger.

How a doctor can help in a veterinary clinic:

to remove all the toxic substance, the doctor will lavage the stomach using a tube;
can use a salt water enema;
administers drip infusions of glucose solutions.

For treatment, substances for the heart and diuretics are used.

Treatment of the consequences of poisoning

When the dog has been poisoned, the first measures have been taken and further therapy should be carried out. Treatment of a dog with food poisoning is carried out in a certain sequence. The stomach should be cleansed. Adsorbents are used for this. You can use activated carbon, or you can use burnt magnesia, egg white or kaolin. It is good to give the dog milk and a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Next, you should perform gastric lavage. As a rule, a probe is prescribed. When a couple of hours have passed after the poisoning, in this case it is permissible to do an enema with salted water. Approximately one tablespoon of salt is added to a glass of water. It is important that the water is not warm.

Next, you should follow the course of treatment prescribed by the doctor. These may include antidotes, drip solutions (glucose), the use of iron, diuretics, and cardiac medications. Over time, the animal will return to normal.

Diet for dogs

During and after treatment, it is necessary to restore nutrition. For a quick recovery, the menu should be easily digestible and include all the required vitamins and microelements.

After poisoning, the mucous membranes of the intestinal tract, stomach, pancreas, kidneys, and liver should be supported. The gastrointestinal tract is generally very sensitive after poisoning because the enzymes required to process food are not produced in the proper way.

Immediately after poisoning, it is necessary to formulate a diet for the affected animal. The first day the dog must eat not very fatty meat, such as beef, chicken (without bones) and porridge in broth - buckwheat, oatmeal. Later, you can supplement the menu with boiled fish, cottage cheese, and chicken eggs. From fats, you can only give a little oil. You should not cook “heavy” porridges - semolina, millet.

It is important to maintain a proper diet. The dog must be fed every two hours, the food should be warm and slightly salted. Over time, it is necessary to resume the two-a-day diet and restore the microflora of the intestinal tract (it is preferable to use bifidokefir, which has stood in the refrigerator for 2-3 days). You should not feed your pet pork, bones, bread, rolls and sugar. Organ meats, canned foods and raw vegetables are also prohibited during the diet.

Poisoning prevention

It is better not to get sick than to be treated later. Based on this, it is necessary to engage in the prevention of poisoning. You should explain to the dog (and get it to understand) that picking up food from the ground or accepting food from strangers is prohibited. If after training the animal still does not understand that it is forbidden to pick up food on the street, then it is best to buy a muzzle.

The dog must be fed with vitamins and minerals so that it does not have a thirst to pick up something on the street or take food from strangers. When walking with an animal, carefully observe what it is doing and whether it is taking inedible or toxic elements into its mouth.

To prevent poisoning in a dog, an integrated approach is necessary:

Monitor the completeness and balance of the dog’s menu, then he will not have the desire to pick up edible pieces lying around and chew plants.
The dog should be trained to be under control. Then the owner will avoid many difficulties with street poisoning (Enterosgel will help).
At home, all hazardous household chemicals and medications must be kept out of reach.
There is no need to self-medicate your pet.
Under no circumstances should you give your dog chocolate as a treat, and any other food from the table may be unsafe.

Feeding an animal is one of the aspects for a dog’s comfortable and healthy life in the house. If she is poisoned and you don’t know what to do, go to the veterinary clinic immediately. The doctor will be able to provide first aid, since in many cases the animal’s life really goes by the clock. Be careful and monitor your dog's behavior, especially after walks.

After accidental ingestion of poison into the body or as a result of someone’s malicious intent, signs of poisoning in dogs appear to varying degrees. It is extremely important to immediately take measures to remove toxins from your pet’s gastrointestinal tract in order to reduce its suffering and avoid death. In addition, you need to be able to accurately distinguish poisoning from other diseases with similar symptoms.

Symptoms of poisoning in dogs

The way a dog behaves when poisoned is sometimes very similar to the manifestations of infectious diseases. Owners often confuse poisoning with the initial stage of a viral infection, since in both cases the dog exhibits vomiting and refusal to eat. In order to take the right measures and not cause even more harm, you need to take a closer look at the dog’s behavior: with enteritis and has a foamy structure, it intensifies as the disease develops. Signs of obvious poisoning in dogs are when, in addition to vomiting and excessive salivation, symptoms of damage to the nervous system appear:

gait disturbance, muscle twitching;
and paralysis;
loss of consciousness;
changes in heart rate and breathing;
muscle weakness;
pupil dilation.

Poisoning a dog with rat poison

Rat poison can enter a dog’s body not only in its pure form, but also as a result of eating the carcasses of rodents that have died from the poison. If you suspect your pet has been poisoned by rat poison, remember that in dogs the symptoms of poisoning with this poison are as follows:

difficulty breathing due to pulmonary edema;
weakening of the pulse;
pallor;
vomit;
convulsions;
lack of urination.

Signs of poisoning develop within 2-3 hours after eating the poison. With timely measures taken, in most cases it is possible to achieve a favorable outcome. The first thing to do, if no more than 4 hours have passed since the poisoning, is to induce profuse vomiting by rinsing the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then give the dog an absorbent (“Polysorb”, “Enterosorb”). Next, you need to feed the animal mucous decoctions - rice, rolled oats, flaxseed.

Poisoning of dogs with isoniazid

Isoniazid or tubazid is a medicine for tuberculosis. Most dogs become victims of poisoning with this substance as a result of the actions of so-called dog hunters. The danger of the drug is that dogs cannot metabolize the substance effectively. It is absorbed into the blood very quickly, so the first signs of a dog being poisoned by poison appear after half an hour. The dog “skids”, it looks clearly weakened, there is profuse salivation, vomiting blood, convulsions, respiratory depression and coma. If action is not taken within an hour, death occurs.

The first thing to do while the dog is still conscious is to induce vomiting by giving it a saline solution or a solution of hydrogen peroxide in a 1:1 ratio with water. After this, the drug is immediately administered - the antidote isoniazid. This is done intravenously or intramuscularly at the rate of 1 ml per 5 kg of animal weight. Next, you can give the dog “Polysorb” or “Enterosgel”, after which you need to immediately take the dog to the veterinarian.

Food poisoning in a dog

If a dog has eaten spoiled food or something not typical of its diet, for example, sometimes chocolate poisoning occurs in dogs, it may experience an acute reaction from the gastrointestinal tract. It would be a mistake to believe that the dog’s body will cope with this on its own, that this is a trivial problem that will solve itself after a couple of days. If timely assistance is not provided, serious complications and even death can occur. What are the symptoms of food poisoning in a dog and how to treat it:

the dog becomes apathetic, does not respond to commands, refuses to eat and drink;
periodically begins to behave very restlessly and inappropriately;
breathing is disrupted and becomes irregular;
more serious symptoms are convulsions, bloody vomiting and diarrhea due to the further development of the disease in the absence of help.

You can help the animal with the help of urgent measures:

induce vomiting mechanically or give her a solution of potassium permanganate;
give her activated carbon or another absorbent;
perform an enema.

Protein poisoning in dogs

You can understand that a dog has been poisoned due to feeding low-quality industrial food or exclusively meat food by the following signs:

hair loss occurs on the back, above the tail, on the muzzle;
the coat becomes dull, hard and brittle;
dandruff appears - dying skin flakes;
the dog is constantly itching;
weight loss occurs;
the urine darkens and acquires a pungent odor.

All these signs of protein poisoning in dogs do not appear immediately, but gradually, 4 weeks after the introduction of poorly balanced, often cheap food into its diet. Treatment in this case consists of switching the dog to another, more suitable food or reducing muscle meat in the diet and symptomatic treatment of the coat and skin - bathing in special shampoos, taking antihistamines to reduce itching.

Poisoning a dog with tick repellent

lethargy;
uncertain shaky gait;
the appearance of dry or weeping eczema at the site where the collar was worn or the product was applied;
restlessness, scratching the affected area of skin.

Arsenic poisoning in dogs

Develops as a result of careless storage of poison or deliberate baiting of an animal. Poisoning a dog with arsenic gives the following symptoms after just half an hour:

the dog rubs its face with its paws;
she has acute attacks of vomiting;
diarrhea the color of rice water;
barking becomes hoarse, intermittent, silent;
movement becomes difficult;
paw cramps are observed.

In the absence of immediate help, arsenic poisoning ends in death. Emergency first aid consists of giving the dog water with vinegar (1 tsp per 250 g of water) or citric acid (3-4 g per glass). After this, you need to urgently take the dog to the veterinarian or call him to your home. To prevent such poisoning, you need to wean your dog from eating food on the street and accepting food from strangers.

Boric acid poisoning in dogs

If boric acid enters the four-legged body, poisoning in the dog is manifested by the following symptoms:

nausea and vomiting appears;
diarrhea accompanied by bloody discharge;
temperature drops to 36 °C;
cardiac activity decreases;
a red rash covers the skin;
the dog hides in a corner, sits hunched over, shaking its ears;
twitching of muscle tissue is observed.

What to do if you see similar signs of poisoning in dogs:

give the animal a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
give burnt magnesia or liquid starch paste;
Call the veterinarian - you only have a few hours to save the animal.

Dog poisoning with zoocoumarin

Signs of poisoning in dogs with this type of rat poison are as follows:

weakness;
pallor of the mucous membranes;
lack of appetite;
dyspnea;
bleeding from the gums and nasal passages;
bleeding from the rectum, blood in the urine, coughing up blood.

In severe cases of poisoning, the animal dies from multiple hemorrhages, including subcutaneous ones. If your dog is poisoned, what to do immediately:

give the dog a sorbent;
administer vitamin K1 (Konakion) subcutaneously or orally - a specific antidote to zoocoumarin;
take the animal to the veterinarian or invite the veterinarian home, then strictly follow his instructions for taking Konakion; therapy lasts up to 8 days.

Mercury poisoning in dogs

Mercury is included in many chemical compounds used to treat seeds before planting and to treat wood. With prolonged contact of an animal with such compounds, it begins to gradually develop acute or chronic mercury poisoning. How to understand that a dog has been poisoned:

as a result of metabolic and gastrointestinal disorders, the dog develops diarrhea and anuria;
the animal becomes lethargic, depressed, depressed;
no urination;
appetite disappears, the animal gradually becomes exhausted;
convulsions appear, coordination of movements is impaired, and paralysis occurs.

In the absence of help, the animal dies within 5-10 days. The first emergency aid is to lavage the stomach with activated carbon crushed and diluted with water or a mixture of egg white and water. After this, the dog needs to be given a laxative - a decoction of marshmallow root, flaxseeds, milk. The antidote to mercury is the drug "Unitol", which is administered intravenously at the rate of 25 mg per kilogram of animal weight. For further treatment it is necessary to seek veterinary help.

How to save a dog from poisoning?

As you already understand, the measures taken largely depend on the specific source of poisoning. The general principles are to urgently lavage the stomach, take a sorbent and seek qualified help from a veterinarian. If you cannot independently determine the exact cause for treatment, food poisoning or paracetamol poisoning in dogs, or more serious poisoning, it is better to immediately call your veterinarian at home.

What to give your dog if he is poisoned?

So, the scheme of the first immediate actions in case of any poisoning of an animal and emergency treatment of poisoning in dogs is as follows:

Stop contact with the poison.
If the poison gets inside, induce vomiting (except in cases of poisoning with acid, petroleum products, caustic alkalis). To do this, give the dog a warm solution with table salt or soda, or prepare a solution of hydrogen peroxide in a 1:1 ratio and give it to the dog in a dose of 1 tablespoon per 3 kg of weight.
If poison gets on your skin, wash it off with running water and baby soap.
In case of carbon monoxide poisoning, take the dog into fresh air and rinse the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes with a 3% solution of baking soda.
Call the veterinarian, and while he is driving, give the animal an adsorbent, after half an hour - a laxative and enveloping agent.

Feeding a dog after poisoning

The next day after the onset of vomiting, the dog should be kept on a fasting diet. What to feed your dog after poisoning: gradually introduce light food into the diet, first it will be broth, liquid decoctions of cereals, then liquid porridge and minced meat. Such food is easily digestible, quickly digested and does not form stagnation, which is important during the period when the stomach and intestines are vulnerable and the liver is not able to cope with the abundance of incoming products.

Dogs, unlike cats, are not picky about food. For them, chewing and tasting everything that is bad is the height of pleasure. Especially for young puppies, and even adult dogs will not disdain to pick up all sorts of nasty things from the ground. This is how dangerous poisons penetrate the body, harming the dog’s health. To provide the right first aid, you need to know clearly symptoms of poisoning in dogs– this way you will reduce the risk of complications and save your pet’s life.

The dog can get poisoned himself, or he can get hit by dog hunters. You can read more about these so-called hunters in the article “”.

Often the owners themselves are to blame. Spoiled food from the refrigerator or a trash can left open, cheap dry food from an unknown manufacturer, medicines, detergents, cosmetics, pesticides, and containers with petroleum products left unattended within the animal’s reach are the main culprits of the disaster.

What types of poisoning are there?

Don't let your dog do this!

The routes of penetration of the poison are different. Most often, it enters the stomach through the oral cavity - the animal swallows it. Such poisonings are called food poisoning.

Food poisoning

A dog can get poisoned:

These dogs are at risk of non-food poisoning

The poison/toxin enters the blood through the skin, mucous membranes, and when inhaled. It could be:

Carbon monoxide.
Bite of a poisonous insect, snake.
Symptoms of poisoning in dogs can even appear from wearing flea collars - typical for animals with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of poisoning in dogs

The clinical picture of poisoning varies depending on the nature of the toxic substance affecting the body. Symptoms can be mild, or they can manifest themselves extremely acutely - for example, with isoniazid poisoning. You can learn more about this poison in the article “What dose of isoniazid is lethal for a dog when poisoned.” Symptoms of poisoning with other poisons may become noticeable after 1-2 days, 1-2 hours, 10-20 minutes.

Are you sure your dog swallowed something wrong? Monitor her condition carefully. The effects of the poison will manifest themselves:

A dog with obvious symptoms of poisoning

lethargy or, conversely, inexplicable agitation;
severe vomiting;
increased salivation;
strong thirst;
increased heart rate;
shortness of breath;
slow, fast pulse;
change in the shade of mucous membranes (pale, bluish);
impaired coordination;
convulsive seizures;
diarrhea;
involuntary leakage of urine.

Symptoms of poisoning in dogs depend on the nature of the poison. Not all of the above are always observed.

Correctly providing first aid to a dog in case of poisoning

In this dangerous situation, the health and often the life of the dog depends on the actions of the owner. Don’t get lost - try to find out what poisoned the animal, remember exactly the symptoms. Call an ambulance, or quickly take the dog to the clinic.

Until then, you can increase your chances by trying to remove poison from the stomach. This must be done quickly, before it penetrates the intestines - this is where absorption into the blood occurs.

Important! First aid can be provided if the animal is conscious. What to do:

Activated carbon and Polysorb MP

We induce vomiting. Pour a salt solution (10 grams per glass), a solution of potassium permanganate (pink color), a solution with hydrogen peroxide (one part peroxide, two parts water) into the oral cavity - just one thing.
We give an absorbent. Only after the dog vomited. The best ones are Enterosgel, Polysorb, or activated carbon pre-diluted in water.

In case of acute manifestations (severe vomiting, loss of coordination, convulsions), we inject intramuscularly:

3-4 ampoules of Pyridoxine - do not be afraid of an overdose, the drug is harmless.
One ampoule of a diuretic (Furosemide, Lasix) will help the kidneys function.
One ampoule of Sulfakamfocaine will protect the heart.
One ampoule of Heptral will help the liver cope.
If possible, apply 2-3 drops of Corvalol to the tongue.

Important! You know for sure that the dog swallowed petroleum products - inducing vomiting and providing any assistance is strictly prohibited. Go to the vet immediately.

Everything about rat poisoning in dogs

One of the most common intoxications. Dogs living in private rural households suffer. The presence of nearby farm animals attracts rodents - they are actively combated using rat poison. In cities, the situation with rats in the basements of shops and apartment buildings is also unfavorable today. Apartment dogs are also at risk. In addition, this poison is used by dog hunters for their “good” purposes.

Types of rat poison and their effects

There are many types of rat poison - triphenacin, brodifacoum, bromadiolone, ratsid, zinc phosphide... They act the same way - the active substances present in the poison destroy the blood coagulation system. As a result, bleeding develops first in peripheral vessels. Further, without treatment, extensive bleeding is possible - the dog will die from hemorrhages.

How can a dog get poisoned?

Swallowing the stuffed bait.
By eating a poisoned rat.

Symptoms of rat poison poisoning in dogs

The insidiousness of the poison - a dangerous picture begins to appear on the third or fourth day . Symptoms of rat poison poisoning in the initial stages:

general weakness;
breathing is difficult;
pale mucous membranes;
complete indifference to food;
bleeding gums, nasal mucosa.

Advanced forms of intoxication manifest themselves:

blood in the urine;
bleeding from the anus;
skin hemorrhages;
pain in the abdomen - the dog does not allow you to touch it;
coughing up blood;
lameness.

In case of poisoning with zinc phosphide or ratsid, the following symptoms are added to those described above, and they manifest themselves quickly - 2-4 hours after the poison enters the body:

What to do if your dog is poisoned by rat poison

Any type of rat poison affects blood clotting and greatly reduces it. The antidote to this poison is the drug Vikasol (vitamin K). In a healthy body, this vitamin is produced independently. That is why the effects of rat poison are delayed until its resources are exhausted.

Are you sure that the dog swallowed the stuffed bait, a dead rat? First aid is the same as for general poisoning. We definitely add one Vikasol ampoule to the intramuscular injections and urgently take the animal to the clinic. The faster help is provided, the less harm to health there will be from intoxication.

Important! Rat poison acts slowly, and with proper first aid and immediate treatment, you can save your dog without developing complications. In advanced cases, surgery may be required. With proper therapy, survival rate is 95 percent.

A dog can get poisoned by accident, or it can be poisoned by an evil neighbor who is annoyed by its loud barking. In any case, for a loving owner, this is a real grief.

How to help your beloved pet if he is poisoned? We'll talk about this below.

Causes of dog poisoning

Dogs are not picky about food, they chew and grab everything you throw at them on the fly, so they can become poisoned under the influence of various substances. Of practical importance is the separation of poison depending on the route of its entry into the animal’s body. Therefore, the following causes of poisoning are most likely.

The first signs of poisoning in dogs may be similar to the manifestations of infectious diseases. Owners especially often confuse poisoning and the initial stage of viral enteritis. This disease is also characterized by vomiting and refusal to feed. The owner assumes that the dog is sick and therefore does not eat anything. What to do, because in this case most first aid measures will only worsen the situation? Viral enteritis is characterized by white foamy vomiting, which gets worse as symptoms develop. And in case of poisoning, there are often signs of damage to the nervous system.

What are the symptoms of poisoning in dogs?

The main signs of poisoning in dogs include:

Providing first aid for dog poisoning

In any case, you should consult a veterinarian. Many poisons can have a delayed effect. But first you should provide first aid if your dog is poisoned.

Attention! You should not provoke vomiting in case of poisoning with petroleum products, caustic alkalis and acids. Since when these toxic substances pass back through the esophagus, a chemical burn can occur.

What to give your dog if he is poisoned?

It is advisable to drink milk only if the dog has been poisoned by salts of heavy metals (lead, mercury). Otherwise, it can cause harm by accelerating the absorption of poison from the stomach and intestines.

Treating a dog for poisoning

Treatment must be prescribed by a veterinarian. When a dog is poisoned, specific symptoms are important and therefore treatment can be quite narrowly targeted. At the clinic, if necessary, the animal will be given:

gastric lavage;
deep cleansing enema;
they will introduce a specific antidote - an antidote;
Diuretics will be prescribed to speed up the removal of poison from the blood;
will carry out symptomatic treatment aimed at maintaining liver function, heart activity, and restoring breathing;
in case of severe convulsions, the administration of anticonvulsants may be required, and in case of food poisoning, treatment with antibiotics.

Treating the dog yourself

What to do at home if your dog is poisoned by a poison known to you?

Self-medication is only worthwhile if you are sure that the animal has been exposed to the following poisons.

After any food poisoning, the dog is kept for a day without food and given plenty of fluids. Feeding begins with small amounts of food, give easily digestible food:

cottage cheese;
egg;
liver;
oatmeal;
curdled milk;
lean boiled meat.

Rehabilitation therapy is also carried out.

Remember that a veterinarian must prescribe medications. If you are unable to take your dog to a veterinarian, try to get a consultation by phone, describing the situation in detail.