Why does my leg burn inside? Burning feet: causes and treatment

This may indicate illness varying degrees complexity and neglect. It's important to realize that this phenomenon- a symptom, not an independent pathology. What to do if this symptom affects you? First, let's try to understand its nature.

Main reasons

The causes of illness are not always related directly to the lower extremities. Sometimes the pathology is systemic in nature. What is discovered when this symptom more often?

• Allergy. Your feet may be reacting to the flooring.
• Vascular diseases. This includes, varicose veins, vegetative-vascular dystonia, affecting the vessels of the legs.
• Skin diseases of the foot ( bacterial infections, fungal infection).
• Damage to bones and muscles ().
• Diseases nervous system(eg peripheral neuropathy).
• Endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus).
• Metabolic disorders. The most common.
• Vitamin deficiency. The body may not have enough vitamin B.
• Complications during pregnancy.
• A state of fatigue caused by long walks.

What to do if your feet burn at night? This symptom may indicate dangerous pathology, and stress experienced during the day or mental fatigue.

Allergic conditions

Materials and substances that come into contact with the skin on your soles can cause allergic reaction body. Most often, the problem lies in the insoles or poor-quality material of the shoes you wear. If you've been wearing shoes like these all day, don't wonder why your feet burn at night. Prepare also for the appearance severe itching And .

The problem sometimes is poor quality fabrics from which they are sewn:

• tights;
• socks;
• tight pants.

Other substances that cause allergies:

• self-tanning creams;
• lotions;
• depilatory products.

Cosmetics can be low quality, but more often it simply expired. In this case, the feet will begin to itch immediately after applying the drug to the skin.

Varicose veins

With this disease, venous vessels can dilate and lengthen. Any part of the body is susceptible to deformation, but most often the disease affects the legs below the knees. Risk factors include:

• female gender;
• genetic predisposition;
• overweight;
• pregnancy period;
• frequent leg injuries;
• peculiarities labor activity(due to your occupation, you spend a lot of time on your feet);
• taking hormonal drugs.

People with varicose veins often complain of a burning sensation in the calf area, the texture of their socks can be imprinted on their skin, and their shoes begin to restrict movement. Often such patients suffer from cramps, the veins in their legs swell and become deformed. Treatment of varicose veins is conservative:

• exclusion of disposing factors;
• excess weight loss;
• treatment and prevention of constipation;
• balanced diet;
• physical therapy;
• wearing compression garments.

Medication is also used, laser treatment And . IN in case of emergency surgical intervention is allowed.

Gout

This disease can develop in a patient with a destabilized metabolism. Content uric acid increases in the blood, and crystals of this substance can be deposited in tissues and organs.

Risk factors:

• high blood pressure;
• hereditary predisposition;
• violation of fat metabolism;
• kidney diseases accompanied by poor elimination urine;
• systematic consumption of certain types of fish, red meat, cocoa, chocolate, tea, coffee, peas, lentils and weak alcoholic drinks(beer).

The main blow is to the joints. Therefore, if your toes are burning, this is another reason to be wary - this is where the course of the disease begins. What to do if you know you have gout? The set of actions is as follows:

1. Use large quantity liquids. Recommended lingonberry tea, water, cranberry juice. This will help remove uric acid faster.
2. Complete peace. The affected limb is placed on a pillow. The position is slightly elevated.
3. Taking painkillers. The only exception is aspirin, which will only make things worse.
4. A heating pad with ice (applied to the affected joint).
5. Refusal of certain foods (fish, meat, spices, offal, coffee, tea and cocoa, legumes and alcohol).
6. Taking NSAIDs (, fenoprofen,).

During pregnancy

Once a pregnant woman reaches the third trimester, she may begin to complain that the heels of her feet are burning. This means that pregnancy occurs with a complication, the name of which is gestosis (a form of late toxicosis). With this disease, the legs not only burn, but also swell, and the process begins with the feet, and then spreads to the stomach and face. The disease is also accompanied by an increase in protein levels in the urine and blood, and increased blood pressure.

Swelling leads to compression internal organs- that’s why my legs burn below the knees. An additional factor is excess weight, which a woman inevitably gains over time.

Treatment

If the mentioned symptom is detected, it is necessary to resort to medical care . It is important to know that warm and hot baths are strictly not recommended. We also do not recommend floating your feet.

The best thing to do in this situation is to accept contrast shower. A good remedy There are also foot baths, in which there is an alternating (1-2 minutes) change of cold and hot water. The procedure lasts about 25 minutes. After this, the affected area is wiped dry and smeared with mint cream. The direction of lubrication is upward from the foot.

Baths can be combined with herbal therapy, adding chamomile, mint, linden blossom, calendula and wormwood. First, the herbs (they can be mixed in equal proportions) are infused in hot water.

In addition, the following are helpful:

• blue clay compresses;
• compresses from pine needles and hop cones;
• foot massage

All these methods are suitable for first aid, but you should not forget that burning feet are just a symptom. In-depth therapy aimed at curing a specific illness can be developed exclusively in a clinic.

Traditional medicine

Let us mention some recipes that can temporarily relieve discomfort.

• Hawthorn tincture. Remedy for internal use. Improves blood flow, reduces capillary permeability.
• Flowers horse chestnut. The tincture is drunk daily in a warm state. Helps get rid of blood stagnation.
• Verb infusion. A strong decoction is made from willow branches. The resulting liquid is poured into a bath, in which the affected limbs must be kept for about half an hour.

Prevention

Try to periodically take off your shoes and walk barefoot. This stimulates blood circulation well and prevents blood clots.

Eliminate carbonated drinks, beer, seasonings, and spicy foods from your diet. Don't overuse salt. All listed products serve as catalysts for the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and also contribute to lymph stagnation and worsen venous circulation.

Thank you

Burning feet– this is not independent disease, but a symptom that can occur in many diseases related and not related to the lower extremities.

Reasons why your feet may burn

1. Allergy to materials and substances that come into contact with the feet.


2. Vascular diseases of the legs: varicose veins in the legs, thrombophlebitis, obliterating endarteritis, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, vegetative-vascular dystonia.


3. Skin diseases of the legs: fungal infections, bacterial infection.


4. Diseases of the muscles and bones of the legs: flat feet.


5. Nervous system diseases: peripheral neuropathy.


6. Endocrine system diseases: diabetes mellitus.


7. Metabolic diseases: gout.


8. Deficiency of B vitamins.


9. Some conditions during pregnancy.


10. Non-disease related situations: overwork, long walking during the day.

If your legs are burning, the cause will not always be an illness. When your legs burn in the evening and this situation occurs only if you have walked or stood a lot during the day, there is no talk of illness here. The reason why the soles of the feet burn is due to the “game of blood vessels.” If your feet are pinched all day long by uncomfortable or tight shoes, the veins narrow, and when you take off your shoes in the evening, there is a sharp dilation of blood vessels and blood flow to the feet. This is why your legs “burn” in the evening or at night.

An allergy can also be to low-quality fabrics from which socks, tights, tight pants, etc. are made. In addition to clothing, a reaction may also occur to cosmetics(lotions, self-tanning creams, depilatory products), which are actively used by women, especially in summer period. If the cosmetics are of poor quality or have expired, after applying them, your feet will begin to burn and itch almost immediately.

Treatment. Often, eliminating the source of the allergy is sufficient. But for severe itching and burning, you can use antiallergic ointments or creams (Loridel, Elokom, Advantan).

Varicose veins

Varicose veins are a condition that manifests itself as elongation and dilation of superficial veins. Venous vessels of almost any organs and parts of the body can undergo changes, but most often it is the veins of the lower extremities that suffer.
Risk factors for varicose veins.

• Hereditary predisposition (if immediate relatives had problems with blood vessels).


• Female gender.
• Pregnancy period.


• Overweight.


• Work activities associated with prolonged standing.


• Frequent leg injuries.


• Taking hormonal medications.

Symptoms of the disease. The first symptoms are usually swelling and heaviness in the legs and feet. People with varicose veins They note that in the evening the calves of the legs burn, the shoes become tight, and the imprint of socks appears on the skin. A special feature of varicose veins is that the legs below the knees only burn in the evening and at night, and after sleep a person feels quite comfortable. Cramps in the leg muscles may also bother you. But even if there is only cosmetic defect(i.e. you see that there are veins on the legs that bulge unsightly), but there are no manifestations of the disease yet, it is better not to wait until the veins in the legs begin to burn and cramps appear. When you consult a doctor, you will be prescribed a preventive course aimed at preventing the development of varicose veins.

Treatment. Consists of several stages, each of which is prescribed by a doctor after thorough examination body.

• Conservative (non-surgical) treatment. It can be prescribed to those people whose veins have not yet changed, but only have symptoms of the disease. Also conservative methods treatment is used in those patients for whom surgery is contraindicated or who voluntarily refused surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatment methods include:
  
  
  1. Exception possible factors risk (limitation of prolonged standing, heavy lifting).
  
  
  2. Weight loss. Extra pounds contribute to the rapid deterioration of varicose veins.
  
  
  3. Purpose balanced nutrition : daily diet should be enriched with raw fruits and vegetables. Such food contains a large amount of fiber, which subsequently forms fibers that strengthen the walls of blood vessels. It is necessary to exclude as much as possible the consumption of salted, smoked and spicy dishes. It is not so much the foods themselves that are dangerous, but the thirst that arises after eating them. Drinking large amounts of liquid causes swelling, which aggravates varicose veins.
  
  
  4. Prevention and treatment of constipation, which leads to increased pressure in the veins.
  
  
  5. Wearing compression garments or elastic bandages. It is important to know here that compression socks, stockings or tights are prescribed by a doctor, and they should only be purchased in specialized stores medical equipment or in pharmacies. Some people need to wear such underwear all the time, and for some patients it is enough to wear it during long walks or at work, if it involves long periods of standing or sitting in one position.
  
  
  6. Therapeutic exercise. Cycling, swimming and skiing are beneficial. Your doctor may also prescribe a set of special exercises.


• Drug treatment. The basis of therapy is venotonic drugs, which can be either herbal (Venitan, Antistax) or synthetic (phlebodia, Detralex). Also used local ointments and gels (Fastum Gel, Lyoton), vitamins and microelements.


• Sclerotherapy. This method of treatment consists of introducing special substances into the lumen of the altered vein, which clog the vessel, and over time it is overgrown with healthy tissue. This method is only effective on initial stages diseases.


• Laser treatment. The method is based on the destruction of varicose veins with a laser. Used only to remove thin varicose veins (up to 1 mm).


• Surgical treatment. It is prescribed when the methods listed above are ineffective. The purpose of the operation is to ligate and remove the damaged vessels. This treatment can be performed through small incisions in the legs or using microscopic punctures (endoscopic method).

Fungal infection

Fungal infections foot (mycoses) is one of the most common reasons why the soles of the feet burn. Fungi, which can lead to infection, are ubiquitous: in swimming pools, saunas, public baths.

Despite the wide variety of fungi that can cause foot infections, the manifestation of this infection is almost always the same.

The fungus begins to spread from the area of ​​the interdigital folds, where peeling, redness, or just itching appears. Then the fungus takes over increasingly larger areas of the skin: cracks and areas of compaction appear on the feet. If your nails begin to turn yellow and crumble, it means that the fungus has penetrated there too.

Symptoms of the disease. When external manifestations The fungus is not yet visible, many do not understand why their feet burn. This feeling can be so strong that when describing their complaints, many patients say that their “legs are on fire.” Some patients are more concerned about itching, but it also happens: a person is only worried about yellowing and thickening of the nails or cracks in the heels, which are not accompanied by absolutely no sensations. It is only upon examination that a fungal infection is discovered.

Treatment.

• To maximize the removal of fungus that can live on objects and things, it is necessary to disinfect shoes, insoles, socks and any products that you use to care for your feet (towel, nail file, scissors, etc.). Disinfection is carried out using a 25% formaldehyde solution. It is also necessary to disinfect the bathroom.


• Various can be applied locally antifungal agents in the form of ointments, creams, mash, solutions (Lamisil cream, Nizoral, etc.). Only local treatment used in the initial stages of fungal infection.


• Antifungal drugs by mouth. They are used when the disease has already protracted and the feet are constantly burning, and the use of ointments does not help. For this purpose, drugs such as itraconazole, lamisil, nystatin, fluconazole, etc. are prescribed.
Prevention. To prevent fungal infection, it is necessary to follow the rules of personal hygiene, wear only comfortable, dry and clean shoes, have own funds foot care. To any public establishment where you need to take off your shoes, you need to take a replacement pair with you, which can easily be processed at home. And most importantly - a healthy lifestyle and strengthening the immune system. After all, fungi reproduce best in a weakened body that is unable to fight infection.

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases in which the body has a reduced amount or complete absence of the hormone insulin. Under the influence of this hormone, glucose, which is in the blood, is distributed and absorbed the right cells. And if there is little insulin, the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood is increased. Why do my legs burn with this disease? Small vessels suffer from excess sugar, so one of the complications of diabetes is the so-called diabetic foot, when the small vessels of the legs are damaged.

Symptoms of diabetic foot. Damage to the legs diabetes mellitus begins with pain, especially after a long walk. Painful sensations can have a wide variety of character: stabbing, cutting, aching. Some patients report burning toes or burning heels of their feet. Gradually the pain intensifies and begins to appear even at rest. The legs become pale and the toes take on a bluish tint. In very advanced stages of diabetes mellitus, ulcers on the legs and necrosis of the fingers may appear.

Treatment. The main treatment for diabetes mellitus should be aimed at maintaining normal level blood sugar. These could be insulin injections or pills that lower sugar levels (amaryl, maninil, metformin, etc.). Need a good one for your feet hygiene care to prevent infection.
If you don't know the reason why your feet are burning, take a blood sugar test. This will help you suspect or rule out diabetes.

Obliterating endarteritis

Obliterating endarteritis is one of the vascular diseases in the development of which infection plays a major role. As a result of damage to the arteries of the lower extremities, they are damaged, which leads to a condition in which the legs become numb and burn.

Symptoms of the disease. One of the symptoms that occurs only with this disease helps to suspect the disease. This symptom is called intermittent claudication: when walking at certain intervals, severe cramps occur in the calf muscles.

It seems to a person that his leg is on fire inside. Then this condition passes until the next attack. In addition to this main symptom, patients complain of swelling, heaviness in the legs, and fatigue when walking. In the evenings, your feet may burn or you may experience a crawling sensation. In advanced cases, ulcers may appear on the legs due to insufficient blood supply.

Treatment. On early stages Treatment of diseases is aimed at normalizing blood flow and strengthening blood vessels. Appointed:

• Drugs that relieve spasm of blood vessels in the extremities and strengthen their walls.


• Medicines that thin the blood.


• Vitamins B, C, E, PP.


• Antiallergic drugs.


• Physiotherapy methods: barotherapy, diadynamic currents.


• Surgical treatment. Performed when other treatment methods are ineffective.
If the area of ​​the affected artery does not exceed 15 cm, it is removed. If the disease has affected the vessels for more than 15 cm, the artery is removed and replaced with a prosthesis (artificial vessel) or bypass surgery is performed (vessels above and below the lesion site are sutured to bypass blood flow).

Thrombophlebitis

Thrombophlebitis is a disease in which the walls of the veins become inflamed and blood clots - thrombi - settle on them. Since it is the vessels of the legs that are most often affected, thrombophlebitis is another reason why the legs become red and sore.
Risk factors for the development of thrombophlebitis.
• Inflammatory or infectious diseases any internal organs.


• Increased blood clotting, slow movement of blood through the veins.


• The presence of a tumor in a person.


• Damage to blood vessels due to trauma.



• Any operations: surgical and gynecological.


• Allergy.
Symptoms of the disease. The disease begins with the appearance of not very severe pain in the legs. Along the veins, the skin on the legs turns red and burns. Sometimes there is a general increase in body temperature, but it usually does not exceed 38 C. Another symptom is swelling of the leg in which the blood clot has formed in the vein. Gradually, compacted areas of skin form - these are thrombosed veins.
Treatment.
• Active mode. Even in the first days of inflammation, the patient is recommended to move. Purpose bed rest in the case of thrombophlebitis, it will be a mistake, since the work of the muscles ensures better blood flow through the veins.


• When your feet are burning, in an efficient way treatment will be local cooling. Applying cold to the injured area has a good pain-relieving effect.


• Usage medicines various groups:
  
  
  • rutin derivatives (troxevasin, rutoside, troxerutin);
  
  
  • drugs that strengthen the walls of blood vessels (escusan);
  
  
  • anti-inflammatory drugs (ketoprofen, diclofenac);
  
  
  • enzyme preparations (Wobenzym);
  
  
  • medications that improve blood circulation and thin the blood (trental, rheopolyglucin, heparin).


• Surgical treatment consists of ligating the superficial veins and removing all dilated veins, even if they do not contain blood clots. The operation completely eliminates the reason why the feet burn.

Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities

Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities is sometimes also called coronary disease legs This is a disease that consists of education blood clot(thrombus) in the lumen of the vessel, as a result of which the movement of blood in the vessel is disrupted and the tissues cease to receive sufficient quantity oxygen. The disease develops after 40 years, mainly in men.
Risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis.


• Sedentary lifestyle.





• Frequent stress.


• Presence of diabetes mellitus.


• High blood pressure.



Symptoms of the disease. As with obliterating endarteritis, the main symptom of the disease is intermittent claudication, i.e. seizures while walking. With atherosclerosis, these attacks can be high (cramps appear in the gluteal muscles and the legs above the knees burn) and low (the calf muscles of the legs burn when walking). In severe cases, the feet and toes burn, especially at night. This condition goes away when you lower your legs down from the bed.
Treatment.



• Impact on risk factors contributing to the development of atherosclerosis:
  • It is strongly recommended to quit smoking;
  
  
  • weight loss through a balanced diet;
  
  
  • physical activity is required: patients are recommended hiking at least 40-50 minutes a day;
  
  
  • treatment of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, if present.
  
  


• Improving blood circulation and thinning it (pentoxifylline, aspirin).


• Surgical treatment of several types, which consists of restoring the lumen of blood vessels (using a laser or balloon plasty), as well as removing the affected vessels.


• Lumbar sympathectomy is an operation that involves cutting the nerve fibers that are located in lumbar region. These fibers influence the constriction of blood vessels in the legs. After crossing the nerves, vasoconstriction is eliminated, which normalizes blood flow. This method is used as an adjunct to primary surgical treatment.

Gout

Gout is chronic disease, which develops in people with metabolic disorders, namely, an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood, the crystals of which are deposited in various organs and tissues, causing the main manifestations of the disease.
Risk factors for the development of gout.


• Hereditary predisposition.


• High blood pressure.


• Violation of fat metabolism in the body.


• Eating large quantities of foods such as red meat, some types of fish, chocolate, cocoa, coffee, tea, lentils, peas, some alcoholic beverages (especially beer).


• Kidney diseases in which urine excretion is impaired.


Symptoms of the disease. Gout strikes various joints. But most often the disease begins with thumbs stop. During a gout attack it lights up thumb on the leg and can be felt sharp pain. The affected area becomes red and swollen. At the same time, the pain becomes unbearable, and at night the legs burn even with light contact with the blanket. During a gout attack, your overall body temperature may also increase. If you don't know why your toes are burning, you need to determine the level of uric acid in your blood. If it is elevated, the diagnosis of gout is beyond doubt.
What to do if your legs burn due to gout?
• The leg needs complete rest: Place your affected leg on a pad so that it is slightly elevated.


• You can take any pain reliever. The exception is aspirin, because it can make the situation even worse.


• Drink as much fluid as possible:
  
• External factors:
  
  
  • Strong stressful situations, frequent overwork.
  
  
  • Viral infections.
  
  
  • Exposure to ionizing radiation, radiation, excessive sun exposure.
  
  
  • Alcohol abuse, smoking.
  
  
  • Excessive consumption of coffee, strong tea.
  
  


• Internal factors:
  
  
  • Periods of strong hormonal changes in the body ( adolescence, menopause in women, pregnancy and childbirth).
  
  
  • Hereditary predisposition.
  
  
  • Sedentary lifestyle from an early age.
  
  
  • Diseases cardiovascular system(tendency to low blood pressure), endocrine system (thyroid dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, adrenal tumors), diseases of internal organs (peptic ulcer, pancreatic and liver diseases).
  
  
  • Head injuries.
  
  
  • Having allergies.
  
  
Symptoms of the disease. Manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia are very diverse: dizziness, headache, fainting states, horse racing blood pressure. Due to a violation of heat exchange, the palms and soles of the feet either burn or become cold. There may also be an increase or decrease in heart rate, emotional instability, mental disorders. Sometimes red spots may appear on the body, masking the manifestations of allergies or skin diseases.

Treatment. If the cause of vegetative-vascular dystonia is any serious disease, then this disease should be treated first. If there are no serious reasons for the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia, treatment should begin not with medications, but with measures aimed at strengthening and healing the body as a whole.
pine, thyme, fir, rosemary or rose.


• Eliminate physical activity associated with a sudden change in body position, high jumps, somersault. It is also not recommended to perform exercises with your head down. Therapeutic effect for vegetative-vascular dystonia, walking, jogging, swimming, yoga help. The most important rule is that physical activity should bring satisfaction and positive emotions.

Why do your feet burn during pregnancy?

“Legs Ach and Burn” is one of frequent complaints in pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the development of one of the complications of pregnancy - gestosis (late toxicosis). The disease is manifested by increased blood pressure, the appearance of protein in the urine and edema. First of all, the feet swell, then the swelling can spread higher: to the abdominal area and even the face. Due to swelling internal vessels the legs are compressed, causing the legs below the knees to constantly burn. Excess weight gain during pregnancy is also one of the reasons why your feet burn during pregnancy.

Legs are burning - what does this symptom mean and how to get rid of it? - Video

Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Quite a lot of people experience severe discomfort with swollen or burning feet. According to statistics, a quarter of the adult population asks such a question as, “My feet are burning, what should I do?” And out of five people suffering from this phenomenon, four are women.

Possible reasons

In order to get rid of this problem, you should definitely find out possible reasons its occurrence. One of these reasons may be the resulting atrophy of the vein walls. Such deficiency may occur due to genetic predisposition, insufficient physical activity or poor nutrition. The veins gradually become weak and begin to stretch, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart and it begins to stagnate. For reason in venous insufficiency and unpleasant burning sensations in the legs and swelling appear. This may be the beginning of phlebitis - venous thrombosis.

Often, such phenomena occur due to incorrect exchange substances, kidney disease, congestion lymphatic system or possible disease blood. In any case, you should definitely visit a doctor and conduct an examination to determine exact reason. As a rule, it turns out that drug treatment is required.

The cause of swelling and restlessness in the feet may well be the wrong shoes. Few people know that high heels You cannot wear it more than two hours a day. So, lovers of these shoes who violate this rule suffer first. But tight, uncomfortable shoes with unsuitable lasts can also cause a burning sensation and pain in the feet.

Also, the answer to the question, your feet are burning, what to do, can be skin diseases feet, as well as various fungal infections. So, you can’t leave without finding out the reasons, such bright pronounced manifestations like swelling and burning of the legs, since these are symptoms that begin to become more complex and serious illnesses.

Often women face such a problem as burning in their legs. What are the reasons for its appearance? How to get rid of this problem once and for all?

As soon as you feel that your legs are starting to burn, and this does not go away for several days, you need to find out the reason: what triggered the appearance of this problem. If you can’t figure it out on your own, then you need to contact a specialist. A neurologist will help you understand why the burning of your feet appeared.

The first reason why your feet bake is a disruption in the functioning of the peripheral nerves. When everything is normal, such a feeling does not arise, since impulses regularly and without interruption pass from the brain to the muscles and complete the reverse process. As soon as an “accident” occurs in the “program,” a signal is sent to the brain that an unplanned process (failure) has occurred. The problem is just appearing, and you already know about it, because burning in the legs - main symptom dysfunction of peripheral nerves.

Reasons why there is a burning sensation in the legs:

1) Diabetes mellitus. When blood glucose metabolism is disrupted, nerve cells particles begin to accumulate ( free radicals). It is precisely because of them that destruction occurs nerve endings. After damage to the nerves, a malfunction begins in the entire human body.

Elevated blood sugar also plays an important role. It is deposited on the walls of blood vessels, after which they begin to narrow. The consequence is obstructed blood circulation, impaired blood circulation through the vessels. This also affects peripheral nerves. Once blood circulation has deteriorated, the nerves gradually begin to deteriorate.

A burning sensation in the legs is a signal that a person may be developing diabetes. For this reason, patients who consult a doctor are recommended to first donate blood for sugar or do a test for glycosylated hemoglobin. The analysis will determine whether the patient's glucose levels are abnormal. When found higher level sugar, you should also seek help from an endocrinologist. Most likely, an electromyography will be prescribed.

2) Hereditary problems. There is no escape from genes, so if parents have encountered such a problem, then their children simply cannot avoid it. After a certain gene mutation appeared, it began to be passed on from generation to generation. Genes that are responsible for protein synthesis in nerve fibers, begin to change. Because of their mutation, a disease appeared that causes burning of the feet. ABOUT complete cure there is no point in talking, the disease will not be cured one hundred percent. In this case, anticonvulsants may be prescribed.

3) Tumor. When a neoplasm appears in the human body, antibodies suddenly begin to be produced. They may not always be useful. Sometimes antibodies begin to attack and peripheral nerves the entire human body. The first on their way are the fibers of the blood vessels of the legs - this is one of the main reasons why a burning sensation appears in the legs.

4) Uncomfortable shoes. Often, it is because of incorrectly selected shoes that a burning sensation may appear in the calves of the legs. Do not be upset that you will have to exchange fashionable and stylish shoes for more “modest” ones. The most important thing in life is not only beauty, but also health.

Often, in order to cure a burning sensation, a course of antioxidants is prescribed. After taking this remedy, they begin to disappear and the destruction of nerves stops. Damage to the fibers also stops, and the blood vessels return to normal. After this course, the body’s functioning improves.

As soon as you have problems with your feet, quickly go to the doctor! You shouldn’t delay treatment either. If you find out the cause of the disease in time, you can avoid serious consequences.

Many people, especially women, are familiar with the feeling of fatigue and discomfort in the lower extremities after a working day. The reasons why your feet burn at night can be very diverse and such symptoms are not always caused by any serious diseases. It all depends on individual characteristics patient and associated factors. IN medical practice the appearance of a burning sensation in the feet at night and evening time is classified as Gopalan syndrome, and requires mandatory correction, and sometimes a review of lifestyle.

The main reasons for the development of pathology

The appearance of a burning sensation in the area of ​​the feet in some cases can be caused by the following pathological conditions:

1. Allergies

Burning soles of the feet may be caused by a specific reaction to contact with possible allergenic substances that may be present in synthetic socks, shoe insoles, etc. washing powder, lotions, creams, etc. In this case, in addition to burning, an allergic nature is indicated skin reactions in the form of a hyperemic rash, spots and severe itching. If such symptoms appear, you should contact a dermatologist or allergist, who will tell you what needs to be done to get rid of allergic manifestations.

2. Problems with blood vessels

Pathologies of the vessels of the lower extremities can provoke a burning sensation in the feet, which include:

Varicose veins

This disease is often accompanied by a burning sensation in the legs, which spreads from the calf muscles to the feet.

With varicose veins, patients often complain of heaviness and cramps in the lower extremities, which bother them at night

Obliterating endarteritis

Endarteritis develops against the background of vascular infection and is accompanied by numbness and burning in the feet at night. In this case, cramps in the calf muscles are possible while walking, which can result in episodic lameness. Patients first feel paresthesia, followed by a burning sensation in the lower extremities.

Thrombophlebitis

The disease is characterized inflammatory process V vascular walls lower extremities with subsequent settling of a blood clot on the surface of the vessels. In this case, there is redness of the skin over the veins, tissue swelling and pain in the affected limb. A characteristic feature thrombophlebitis is hyperemia and compaction along the vein.

Vascular atherosclerosis

With atherosclerosis, there is the formation of a blood clot in the vessels, a burning sensation in the fingers and feet. In addition, patients complain of sudden seizures that can cause lameness. Characteristic localization Symptoms of atherosclerosis are the area below the knees and buttocks. IN lately atherosclerosis is increasingly common in quite at a young age, therefore, if such symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause of burning and restlessness in the legs.

The danger of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities lies in the narrowing of the lumen of a vein or vessel, which impairs blood flow and can lead to their rupture.

Skin fungal diseases

burning and night itching may be caused by a fungal infection of the skin (mycosis). This is the most common reason development similar condition. On initial stage interdigital folds are affected, followed by peeling of the skin, after which adjacent areas with more severe symptoms are affected.

In case of mycosis, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist and mycologist to select the necessary therapy

4. Pathologies of the nervous system

Not only mycoses and vascular pathologies can cause burning of the feet; such symptoms can also be caused by various kinds disorders of the nervous system, for example, vegetative-vascular dystonia. This disease is accompanied by tachycardia, changes in blood pressure, headaches, and in especially severe cases, even loss of consciousness is possible.

5. Diabetes mellitus

With the development of diabetes mellitus, the amount of insulin produced in the blood sharply decreases endocrine system, which negatively affects peripheral small vessels, whose structure is damaged. First of all, discomfort occurs in the feet after a long walk, and then burning and itching appears in the feet and toes. As the condition worsens, the damaged capillary dies, while the skin in the foot area turns pale and in the peripheral areas turns blue. In the absence of timely medical intervention, ulcerative formations with gradual tissue necrosis may occur on the lower extremities.

The most vulnerable places for the formation of diabetic ulcers

6. Gout

A burning sensation in the feet is possible with the development of a disease such as gout. The small peripheral vessels in the lower extremities most often affected by gout. A characteristic sign of gout is a burning sensation in the feet and toes, so if such symptoms develop, it is recommended to consult a rheumatologist.

As a result high content uric acid in the blood, its crystals are deposited in bones and joints, thereby gradually destroying them.

7. Hypovitaminosis

In case of insufficient intake into the body essential microelements and vitamins, especially groups D and B, the patient begins to be bothered by a burning sensation in the lower extremities, most often at night. This reaction is due to the body's response. In addition, with hypovitaminosis, night and evening cramps and significant deterioration of the condition may be observed. skin and nails. In order to avoid this condition, it is recommended to make dietary adjustments and take multivitamins.

8. Pregnancy

As a result of changes in the body during pregnancy, the load on lower limbs, which as a result provokes an increase in pressure in the vessels of the legs and swelling. In this case, the patient is recommended to limit drinking regime and compliance special diet limiting the consumption of salt, sugar, fatty and sweet foods, as well as regular medical supervision.

A burning sensation in the feet is possible in pregnant women at the beginning of the 3rd trimester, which is explained by a significant increase in body weight and hormonal changes body

The root causes of feet burning, buzzing and pain are not always due to diseases varying in severity. In some cases, such symptoms are caused by ordinary fatigue or incorrectly selected shoes, so this option should first be excluded. negative manifestations. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe adequate therapy with the use of medications (externally and internally).

Drug therapy

Treatment of burning sensation in the feet is primarily aimed at eliminating the root cause that provoked this condition, and involves the use of the following drugs:

• in the case where the diagnosis has confirmed the allergic nature of the burning sensation in the feet, it is recommended to take antihistamines(Suprastin, Diazolin, Loratadine, Zyrtec, etc.);
• for fungal etiology of the disease, antimycotic drugs are prescribed (Terbinafine, Clotrimoxazole, Naftivin, Miconazole, etc.);
• to relieve pain and inflammation, it is recommended to take NSAIDs (Diclofenac, Ortofen, Ibuprofen, etc.);
• for gout, Anturan and Colchicyl are prescribed, as well as corticosteroids (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, etc.);
• to normalize venous tone, venotonics are prescribed (Detralex, Aescusan, Venarus, etc.), and if the feet are burning due to thrombophlebitis, it is recommended to take anticoagulants (Heparin, Warfarin, etc.);
• in diabetes mellitus, a burning sensation may be present not only in the feet; similar symptoms can also affect the palms, which requires compulsory treatment, primarily with drugs such as Bucarban and Glyurenorm;
• to fill the deficit vitamin substances recommended oral administration B vitamins (Neurobion, Tienshi, etc.).

For burning and pain symptoms, intramuscular and intravenous injections antispasmodics and painkillers (Analgin, Spazgana, Trigana, etc.), however, the main role in therapy is given to physiotherapy (electrophoresis, paraffin-ozokerite applications, massage, exercise therapy, etc.).

Folk remedies

At mild symptoms possible use folk recipes, which are used both independently and in combination with traditional therapy. Compresses using blue clay are widely used, applied to the feet before bedtime.

When performing a massage, you can use the Kuznetsov applicator

During rest, it is necessary to place a cushion or small pillow under the foot end to ensure good blood supply, eliminating stagnation in the limbs. Effective impact have foot baths(including contrasting ones). Herbs such as mint, calendula, chamomile, wormwood, lavender, eucalyptus, etc. can be used for this.

To relieve burning and itching, it is recommended to wipe your feet and calves before going to bed with a piece of ice (for 3-4 minutes), aloe or lemon juice. If you do such procedures regularly, the itching and burning will go away quite quickly. In addition, massaging the foot, especially in the evening, with the addition of menthol cream is extremely effective.

It must be remembered that any problem requires timely decision. Therefore, when discomfort in the foot area, including burning and itching at night, you should contact medical institution to receive qualified advice. This will eliminate a number of serious diseases that may be accompanied by complications in the future.