First treatment for sore throat. How to effectively treat a sore throat at home: recipes, a set of measures and recommendations

In the article we discuss the treatment of sore throat at home and talk about effective methods of therapy. You will learn how to distinguish a sore throat from other diseases, what medications and folk remedies to use. Using our tips, you will learn how to make gargles for sore throats, inhalations and compresses.

Treatment of sore throat at home

Unlike ARVI, sore throat has a sharper and faster onset and a pronounced clinical picture. Microbes, bacteria, viruses and fungi, and sometimes their symbiosis, cause severe intoxication of the body.

If there are no complications, sore throat can be treated at home. Before starting treatment, consultation with a doctor is required. Antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal drugs are used for therapy. As auxiliary treatment antipyretic drugs are used.

To make you feel better, you can use folk remedies.

What is a sore throat

Sore throat or acute tonsillitis — infectious disease with the manifestation of inflammation of one or more tonsils, which are caused by bacterial or viral infection. Sore throat or acute tonsillitis is an infectious disease with inflammation of the throat and palatine tonsils. The disease is caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. In most cases, infection is caused by streptococci and staphylococci.

Sore throat is also called an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.

When you have a sore throat, your throat hurts, your body temperature rises, and general symptoms intoxication, cervical lymph nodes enlarge.

The palatine tonsils turn red and are swollen or purulent.

If symptoms of the disease occur, you should contact an otolaryngologist. After pharyngoscopy and bacteriological analysis The doctor will prescribe medications for the treatment of sore throat, the regimen and dosage of their use.

Why can't you choose your own medications? We have already said that sore throat can be caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Depending on the type of pathogen, choose medications. Acute tonsillitis caused by staphylococcus is pointless to treat, for example, with Arbidol ( antiviral drug). It has no effect on bacteria, but at this time they continue their activity and can cause complications. In addition, sore throat can easily be confused with other diseases.

For more information about angina, watch the following video:

What can a sore throat be confused with?

The symptoms of a sore throat are similar to those of other diseases: acute respiratory viral infections (colds), pharyngitis, influenza, diphtheria. So that you can distinguish acute tonsillitis, we have given comparative characteristics ailments in the table.

Symptoms of sore throat and similar diseases:

Angina

ARVI

Pharyngitis

Flu

Diphtheria

It occurs rapidly and severe intoxication is observed. The course of the disease is severe.

Only the throat becomes inflamed, mainly the tonsils.

The patient experiences severe pain plaque appears in the throat and tonsils. Cough and runny nose are mild or absent.

The onset of ARVI is slow, symptoms appear gradually.

Inflammation can be localized in any area of the nasopharynx, and the leading symptom of a cold depends on this.

The sore throat is not as severe; a runny nose and cough are often present. The patient's condition is quite stable and he can attend work.

Develops quickly after inhaling hot or cold polluted air.

Affects the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue of the pharynx.

A sore throat occurs, accompanied by a dry cough, difficulty breathing and a rash.

Pharyngitis often occurs against the background of acute respiratory viral infections and other diseases.

Symptoms appear quickly and are often difficult to distinguish from manifestations of other types of acute respiratory viral infections.

Affects the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and bronchi.

Influenza can be distinguished by a high temperature of up to 38-40 degrees. Chills, weakness, headaches and muscle pain occur. A runny nose rarely occurs.

The incubation period can last up to 10 days.

The disease affects the oropharynx and can sometimes affect the larynx and bronchi.

When the disease occurs, the temperature rises, the skin turns pale, and swells. soft fabrics. Arises slight pain in the throat, tonsils and lymph nodes enlarge. A film appears on the tonsils.

Incubation period of sore throat

The incubation period for tonsillitis lasts from 12 hours to 3 days. The onset of the disease is acute, with all symptoms appearing almost immediately. The tonsils swell and turn red, the lymph nodes become enlarged, and the body temperature rises.

Is sore throat contagious?

Sore throat is contagious. Infectious agents penetrate the tonsil tissue from the outside or from the inside. From person to person, germs and viruses are transmitted by airborne droplets and by food. Infection from the inside occurs when infection spreads from carious teeth, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity.

Types of sore throat

There are several classifications of the disease.

According to the type of pathogen they distinguish:

viral sore throat;
bacterial sore throat;
fungal sore throat.

Forms of the disease:

Acute tonsillitis - acute infection, occurs when infected with pathogenic microorganisms.
Chronic tonsillitis is a long-term inflammation of the pharyngeal and palatine tonsils that develops after a sore throat.

Clinical forms of angina:

Name	Reasons	Symptoms
Catarrhal	Infection with streptococci, staphylococci, spirochetes, viruses or fungi.	It starts suddenly. Pain, soreness and dryness appear in the throat. General malaise is accompanied by headaches and muscle pain. The temperature rises to 37.2−40 degrees. Swelling of the tonsils is observed, the lymph nodes are painful on palpation.
Follicular	Pathogens: streptococci, staphylococci, Candida fungi, viruses.	It begins acutely and proceeds with an increase in temperature to 39-40 degrees. Severe pain in the throat and difficulty swallowing appear. The tonsils become enlarged and red, and the lymph nodes become enlarged. Symptoms of intoxication are pronounced - weakness, chills, headaches, pain in muscles and joints, loss of appetite.
Lacunarnaya	Pathogens: streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, gonococci, Klebsiella, Pfeiffer bacilli.	Occurs with symptoms follicular tonsillitis, but more difficult. Severe sore throat is accompanied by elevated temperature up to 40 degrees, headaches, muscle pain. The tonsils are enlarged and plaque forms on their surface. Lymph nodes are painful on palpation.
Fibrinous	Infection most often occurs when bacteria are activated.	In addition to a sore throat, enlarged tonsils and lymph nodes, fibrinous tonsillitis causes nausea and trismus masticatory muscles, asymmetrical pharynx, joint pain. A whitish-yellow coating forms on the tonsils.
Phlegmonous (intratonsillar abscess)	The most common cause is streptococci. The main predisposing factor is tobacco smoking.	Severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever up to 40 degrees. Distinctive Features — bad smell from the mouth, trismus (spasm of the masticatory muscles).
Herpetic	Pathogens: Coxsackievirus group A, serovar viruses, echoviruses.	Different high ability transmitted from person to person. At herpetic sore throat the temperature rises to 41 degrees, severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and runny nose occur. On back wall small red bubbles filled with serous contents appear in the pharynx.
Ulcerative-membranous	Causes a symbiosis of Plaut-Vincent bacillus and Vincent spirochete.	Sore throat and enlarged tonsils and lymph nodes accompany ulcers with a dirty green coating and putrid smell. Ulcerative membranous tonsillitis without fever often occurs.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment of sore throat with home remedies is possible only as an auxiliary measure. Traditional medicines for sore throat, relieve inflammation, stop pain syndrome and improve general health patient, but they cannot completely destroy the pathogen. Consult your doctor before using home remedies.

How to gargle for a purulent sore throat

A popular method of treating sore throat is gargling. Rinse various solutions effectively relieve inflammation and have an antiseptic effect.

The table shows remedies for sore throats for gargling:

Name	Is it possible to rinse	How to rinse
Hydrogen peroxide	It is possible, but be sure to dilute it with water so as not to burn the nasopharyngeal mucosa.	Dissolve 1 tablespoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution in a glass warm water, stir thoroughly. Gargle for at least 30 seconds, 2-6 times a day, at an interval of at least 1 hour. After completing the procedure, gargle with clean water.
Chlorhexidine	You can, but not longer than 7 days in a row.	Before using the product, you must brush your teeth. Pour 15 ml of Chlorhexidine (0.05% solution) into a measuring cup and gargle for 30 seconds. Do not eat or drink for 2 hours after the procedure. Carry out the procedure 2 times a day.
Furacilin	Can. The dosage of the drug must be strictly observed.	Dilute 1 tablet of Furacilin in ½ cup hot boiled water and stir. When the solution becomes warm, gargle for 30-60 seconds. The procedure can be performed up to 7 times a day.
Rotokan	Can.	Dilute 2-3 tsp. Rotokana in 200 ml of warm water. For teenagers from 12 to 18 years old - 1-2 tsp. in 200 ml of water, for children under 12 years old - 1 tsp. in 200 ml of water. Gargle for 30 seconds 3-4 times a day after meals.
Vodka	Can only be used in adults. Contraindications: diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidneys and liver.	The use of vodka to treat a sore throat is ineffective; in addition, alcohol can cause a burn to the mucous membrane. If you still decide to use vodka, take 100 ml of the product and 4 pieces of refined sugar. Melt the refined sugar and pour into vodka. Gargle for 20-30 seconds. After the procedure, wrap your neck with a scarf.
Soda	Can. To increase efficiency, add sea salt to the soda solution.	Take 10 grams baking soda And sea salt, dilute in 200 ml of warm water. Gargle 5-10 times a day.
Calendula	Can.	Brew 1 tablespoon of dry calendula in a glass of boiling water. Gargle with warm broth for 2-3 minutes 4-5 times a day.
Potassium permangantsovka	It is possible, but following the dosage and not swallowing the solution. The course of treatment is no more than 2 days, since potassium permanganate damages tooth enamel. All crystals must be dissolved, otherwise they will cause a burn to the mucous membrane.	Dissolve 2-3 crystals in a glass of warm water. Gargle for 20 seconds. After 20 minutes, lubricate the mucous membrane with sea buckthorn oil.
Chamomile	Can.	Brew 1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers in a glass of boiling water. Gargle with warm broth for 2-3 minutes 4-5 times a day.
Beet juice	Can.	In 200 ml beet juice add 1 tsp. 6% vinegar. Warm the solution to room temperature. Rinse up to 5 times a day.

Inhalations for sore throat

Another effective method treatment of sore throat at home - inhalation. Inhalations can be carried out using a special device - a nebulizer, using medical supplies, or breathe under a towel over the steam with active substances.

If you use a nebulizer, you can fill it with the following medications:

Furacilin;
Cromohexal;
Tonsilgon N;
Miramistin;
Gentamicin;
Dioxidine;
Rotokan.

Rules for inhalation using a nebulizer:

Carry out the procedure no earlier than 1 hour after eating.
Breathe the active substances for 8-10 minutes.
During inhalation, inhale and exhale through your mouth.
Use solutions at room temperature.

Below we have presented recipes for steam inhalations with folk remedies.

Propolis tincture

Ingredients:

Propolis tincture - 2 teaspoons.
Hot water - 1 liter.

How to cook: Pour propolis tincture into boiling water.

How to use: Breathe the vapors over the pan, covering your head with a towel, for 10-15 minutes.

Decoction with soda and garlic

Ingredients:

Garlic - 1 head.
Baking soda - 1 teaspoon.
Water - 500 ml.

How to cook: Pour water over the peeled head of garlic and bring to a boil. Add soda.

How to use: Carry out inhalations, covering your head with a towel, for 10-15 minutes 3 times a day.

Compresses for sore throat

Compresses for sore throat are used for local heating of tissues, strengthening local circulation, relieving inflammation and swelling. To carry out the procedure, gauze is used as a basis. She is being impregnated medicinal solutions. The compress is covered with a woolen scarf.

Contraindications to the use of warm compresses for sore throat:

hypothyroidism;
thyrotoxicosis;
hyperplasia of the thyroid gland.

Below are the recipes. folk remedies for compresses.

Applications with aloe

Ingredients:

Aloe juice - 1 tablespoon.
Melted honey - 2 tablespoons.
Medical alcohol - 2 tablespoons.

How to cook: Mix the ingredients and soak the cheesecloth in the mixture.

How to use: Make a compress and secure with a warm scarf for 2 hours.

Mustard compress

Ingredients:

Dry mustard - 1 tablespoon.
Flour - 1 tablespoon.
Honey - 1 tablespoon.
Water - 1 tablespoon.

How to cook: Mix the ingredients and apply them evenly onto the cheesecloth.

How to use: Fix the compress on your neck, after lubricating it with rich cream or oil, and wrap it with a warm scarf. Leave for 1-1.5 hours.

Also, if you have a sore throat, you can treat your tonsils with iodine. Iodine has high antiseptic effect and relieves inflammation.

Sore throat in adults

Unlike ARVI, tonsillitis affects adults with the same frequency as children. Factors predisposing to infection are reduced immunity, hypothermia, hypovitaminosis, and nasal breathing disorders.

How to treat sore throat in adults

Drugs for the treatment of sore throat are selected depending on the pathogen. Viral forms diseases are treated with antiviral medications: Acyclovir, Aflubin, Viburkol.

If sore throat is caused by fungi, use antifungal drugs. They use solutions of Levorin, Decamine, Lamisil, Miramistin, sprays for sore throat Lugol, Bioparox.

Bacterial tonsillitis occurs most often; antibiotics are prescribed for its treatment in the form of tablets and injections.

Antibiotics for sore throat in an adult

In the table we have presented a list of antibiotics for sore throat in an adult:

Name	Description	Instructions for use
Sore throat tablets
Flemoxin	Provides antibacterial and bactericidal effect. Suppresses the division and growth of bacteria and microbes.	500−700 mg 2 times a day. Taking the drug is not tied to food intake. The duration of treatment is 5−7 days.
Amoxiclav	Antibacterial drug wide range actions.	Prescribe 1 tablet every 8-12 hours. The duration of treatment takes from 5 to 14 days.
Amoxicillin	Broad-spectrum antibiotic.	500 mg 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is 5−12 days.
Sumamed	Antibiotic, also has antimicrobial effect wide spectrum.	1 tablet 1 time per day. The duration of the course of therapy is 3 days.
Azithromycin	Antibacterial drug with a wide spectrum of action.	500 mg per day. Duration of treatment is 3−5 days.
Augmentin		1 tablet 3 times a day. The duration of therapy is 7 days.
Suprax	Antibiotic from the group of third generation cephalosporins.	400 mg 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment is 7 days.
Injections for sore throat
Ceftriaxone	Antibacterial drug from the group of third generation cephalosporins.	Administer 1-2 g per day 1 or 2 times intravenously or intramuscularly.
Ampicillin	Antibacterial drug.	250−500 mg 4 times a day intravenously or intramuscularly. For intravenous administration, mix with 10 ml of isotonic solution; for intramuscular administration, mix with 2 ml of Lidocaine or Novocaine.

What is the temperature for sore throat in adults?

The temperature for sore throat in adults is between 37.5-39 degrees. At timely treatment normalization of the condition occurs within 3-4 days. The temperature begins to decrease after the pus leaves the tonsils.

When the temperature rises above 38 degrees, it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen and drugs based on them.

Sore throat in children

Sore throat in children is acute, with pronounced symptoms of intoxication and high fever. Dangerous early development complications, including otitis media, retropharyngeal abscess, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, glomerulonephritis.

How to treat a sore throat in a child

The basis of treatment is drug therapy, aimed at destroying the pathogen - bacteria, virus or fungus. In addition to directly prescribed medications, children are prescribed antiseptic rinses throat, aerosols.

To relieve symptoms, improve well-being and enhance immunity, it is prescribed antihistamines, B vitamins, vitamin C, immunomodulators.

During the treatment period, children are prescribed bed rest, light food and drinking plenty of fluids. Quite often, therapy for angina involves isolating the patient.

Antibiotics for sore throat in children

Children under 5 years old are given antibiotics in the form of suspensions and syrups; older children can use tablets.

The table shows antibiotics for sore throat in children:

Name	Description	Instructions for use
Amoxicillin	Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Available in the form of tablets and suspensions. In the form of a suspension, it can be used from 2 years old, tablets - for children from 5 years old.	Children over 12 years of age are prescribed adult dosage tablets - 500 mg 3 times a day. Children from 2 to 5 years old are prescribed a suspension of 125 mg of the drug. Children from 5 to 10 years old - 250 mg. Children from 10 years old - 250-500 mg.
Flemoxin	Antibacterial and bactericidal drug.	Children under 3 years old - 1 tablet 2 times a day. Children from 3 to 10 years old - 1 tablet 3 times a day. Children over 10 years old: 2-3 tablets 2 times a day.
Sumamed	Antibiotic, available in the form of tablets and suspensions.	10 mg per 1 kg of weight once a day. Children's syrup is prescribed to children aged 6 months to 3 years - 10 mg per 1 kg of weight once a day.

Under no circumstances should you select medications yourself. Only the attending physician can prescribe an antibiotic and its dosage regimen.

How long does the temperature last for a child with sore throat?

A child with a sore throat may have a fever for 2-3 days. 3 days after using the antibiotic, the temperature should subside. If this does not happen, you need to consult a doctor to change the medication and take repeated tests.

How to reduce a child’s temperature with a sore throat - medications:

Paracetamol and drugs based on it - Panadol, Paralen, Paramax;
Ibuprofen and drugs based on it - Nurofen, Arofen, Bofen.

Never rub your child with vodka or apple cider vinegar, this can increase intoxication of the body and worsen the condition.

Treatment of sore throat in children according to Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky strongly advises to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of a sore throat. A well-known pediatrician speaks about the fundamental difference between sore throat and acute respiratory infections - bacterial origin illness.

This is why it is important to use antibiotics. In addition, antibacterial drugs must be used for full course treatment, even if the symptoms of the disease disappear after 2-3 days. Otherwise, a sore throat may return with a vengeance and cause serious complications.

For more information about the treatment of sore throat according to Komarovsky, see the following video:

How to cure a sore throat quickly in one day

It is impossible to cure a sore throat in one day, since it is impossible to destroy the causative agent of the disease in one day. Follow your doctor's recommendations, follow the dosage and regimen of medications.

To improve your well-being, provide bed rest, light food and drink. You can drink warm fruit drinks and tea with ginger, lemon and honey.

Sore throat during pregnancy

Sore throat during pregnancy is a dangerous phenomenon. During the period of bearing a child, the expectant mother's immunity is reduced, and the disease has the ability to quickly cause complications.

When bacteria enter the bloodstream, the risk of developing severe toxicosis, intrauterine abnormalities in the development of the fetus increases, and miscarriage is possible. The most dangerous consequences of tonsillitis are in the first and third trimesters; the disease is most easily tolerated in the second trimester of pregnancy.

The disease can cause the following complications:

myocarditis and heart failure;
laryngeal abscess;
sepsis;
inflammation of the lymph nodes;
inflammatory kidney diseases;
weak labor activity.

If you notice the first symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. The specialist will prescribe adequate treatment. Pregnant women are prescribed approved antibiotics: Sumamed, Penicillin, Erythromycin. Also for treatment, gargling and inhalation with herbal decoctions are carried out.

Complications of sore throat

Sore throat is dangerous high probability development serious complications, which affect not only the ENT organs, but also other organs and systems. Sore throat can even affect the heart and kidneys, and also cause sepsis - blood poisoning.

What happens if a sore throat is not treated - complications of the disease:

abscess or cellulitis;
swelling of the larynx;
purulent lymphadenitis;
otitis;
myocarditis;
rheumatism;
glomerulonephritis.

Prevention of sore throat

To prevent the development of sore throat, treat all diseases in a timely manner, especially infectious nature, and strengthen the body. To prevent the disease, avoid hypothermia and close contact with infected people. Eat right and exercise.

What to remember

Sore throat is an infectious disease that is most often caused by bacteria. It occurs with inflammation of the tonsils and severe sore throat.
Not only severe sore throat, but also its early manifestations must be treated with official medications.
When the first symptoms appear, consult a doctor, do not self-medicate.

One of the main problems with angina will be nutrition. A sore throat not only discourages the desire to eat, but also significantly interferes with swallowing food. What can and cannot be eaten if you have a sore throat? And how to eat so as not to aggravate already strong problems?

This problem is exacerbated in children who simply refuse to eat.

Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis is one of the most common ENT infections. Its characteristic signs are that it entails an increase in body temperature to 38-39 C, redness of the throat, sharp pain when swallowing, sometimes (if they are affected vocal cords) hoarseness occurs.

There are two types of sore throat:

characterized by redness of the pharynx, the tonsils swell and acquire a very rich red color. This causes pain when swallowing food, sometimes the pain radiates to the ears and back of the head.
It is characterized not only by swelling of the tonsils, but also by the appearance of purulent blisters on them. Which can be located one at a time or cover all the tonsils with a continuous crust. Sometimes, with purulent sore throat, it becomes completely impossible to swallow food. And in the first days of illness, you can only consume liquid pureed soups.

Sore throat is an infectious disease, which means that it is transmitted through shared utensils (cups, spoons) and hygiene items. Germs are transmitted through contaminated saliva and spread to other members of the team or family.

Compliance simple rules personal hygiene will protect others from possible infection.

Nutrition is of particular importance in all forms of angina. After all, this is not only providing the patient’s body with the necessary energy to fight the disease, but also a source of irritation for a sore throat.

Poor nutrition can increase painful sensations, worsen the patient’s well-being, or even slow down the healing process.

What and why you should not eat with a sore throat

Sore throat and problems swallowing are specific problem tonsillitis. With purulent sore throat, the problem with food is aggravated by the heavy load on the liver. It is overloaded, as it removes toxins (waste products of microorganisms that form pus).

For many, the first question is what to eat when you have a sore throat, since “forbidden” food causes an exacerbation of pain and sometimes contributes to an increase in body temperature.

Among the foods that are not recommended to eat with a sore throat are the following.

Fatty and fried foods

They should not be eaten so as not to overload the liver. This food requires a lot of energy to process it, which is needed to fight the disease. Referred to her.

Lamb, pork, fatty fish;
Any fried foods;
Fatty soups and sauces based on fatty meat or mushroom broths;
Over-salted fatty cheeses, cheese with various additives;
Heavy cream and sour cream;
Homemade or high-fat milk in large quantities;
Cakes and pastries with a large number butter cream.

Dishes containing vinegar and fruit acids

They will be annoying sore throat, increase pain, can cause digestive disorders. This:

canned foods with vinegar;
homemade pickles;
citrus and other sour fruits;
juices, smoothies from sour fruits and berries.

Spicy and smoked dishes

They cause digestive disorders, increase the load on the liver, and aggravate a sore throat. These should be included.

all types of smoked meats;
herbs and spices, including onions, garlic;
bitter vegetables, such as radishes.

Products and dishes made from them with high content coarse fiber

These are useful products at other times, but harmful during a sore throat.

Dishes with legumes(soybeans, peas, beans);
Dishes from raw carrots, cabbage, beets;
Barley and pearl barley(in any form);

Fresh or too dry bread

It causes bloating and can make your sore throat worse.

Harmful drinks for sore throat

Among the unwanted drinks there will be not only fruit ones sour juices, but also:

carbonated drinks;
strong tea;
strong coffee.

And one more thing. During illness you cannot eat, so as not to cause an exacerbation of pain:

seeds;
popcorn;
chips;
nuts with spices;
rough biscuits;
crackers.

Very important! Can't eat hot food. This irritates a sore throat and causes pain. In addition, the inflamed mucous membrane is very sensitive and you can easily get burned. A burn will be added to the inflammatory processes.

What can you eat if you have a sore throat?

This meal includes the following dishes.

Porridges made with water or milk (oatmeal, rice, semolina) are liquid in consistency, reminiscent of jelly.
Puree soups, broths (with pieces of bread).
The bread should be white, without yeast and not too fresh, but not stale.
Boiled and preferably pureed or pureed vegetables: potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage, pumpkin.
Pasta, but small ones are better.
Boiled eggs, omelettes.
Dietary fish varieties: bream, pollock, cod.
Steamed or boiled dishes: cutlets, meatballs. They are prepared from dietary meat: chicken, veal, rabbit.
Dairy products should be low in fat. Cottage cheese is taken to a cream-like consistency.
Fruits need to be baked or boiled.

To the question: “When you have a sore throat, what can you eat?”

The answer will be as follows: “Food that has a cream-like consistency, does not contain components that cause irritation of inflamed mucous membranes, and does not “scratch” a sore throat. In addition, the food should be low-fat, but contain sufficient quantity calories so as not to irritate the intestines and create additional load to the liver. But at the same time, give enough energy for recovery.”

It is imperative to serve dishes slightly warm: hot ones can burn a sore throat, and cold ones will cause an unwanted aggravation.

General principles of nutrition for tonsillitis

The patient needs to be fed 5-6 times a day in small portions.
Food should be tasty and aromatic.
If the patient does not want to eat, he should not be forced. It won't do him any good.
The total amount of protein should be approximately 70 g/day, fat - 60 g/day, and carbohydrates - 300 g/day.
You should not give the patient foods that he has not tried before.
During treatment, it is necessary to exclude allergenic foods.
It is necessary to give the patient juice and teas rich in vitamins and especially vitamin C, but with a small amount of sugar. It is also useful to eat honey (if you are not allergic to it).

Children's diet for sore throat

Requires special attention baby food with sore throat. Sick children often refuse to eat; it hurts them to swallow. In this case, the baby should not be force-fed.

It is better to give the child the opportunity to sleep or rest, perhaps over time he will ask to eat or try feeding again after a while.

The food should be the baby’s favorite, the kind that he likes, but always in compliance with all the rules and restrictions described above.

Do not introduce new complementary foods when children are ill.

Do not give allergenic foods, even when they are very useful for sore throat, here possible harm outweighs the expected benefit.

The benefits of drinking plenty of fluids for sore throat

Drinks that are not recommended for patients with tonsillitis include carbonated drinks, strongly brewed tea and coffee, as well as juices and smoothies containing fruit acids (with sourness). These drinks will irritate the sore tonsils and cause the pain to worsen.

Among the desirable drinks will be herbal teas with honey or a little sugar. Such teas are rich in vitamins, they strengthen the immune system and help fight disease. It is useful to drink rosehip infusion (it is rich in vitamin C and will help the liver function), as well as decoctions and teas from currant leaves and branches. The most beneficial will be the blackcurrant berries themselves, rubbed through a fine sieve with a small amount of sugar or a smoothie made from them with mint.

Get treatment and be healthy!

Colds are considered commonplace, especially in winter or autumn, when the immune system is most weakened. But when the temperature rises and severe sore throat appears, it will not be possible to get by with standard warm tea with raspberries and bed rest.

Sore throat or acute tonsillitis appears due to infection with a virus that affects the tonsils, causing further development inflammatory process. Treatment of angina can be carried out at home if the patient's condition is satisfactory. Treatment of children with tonsillitis should be discussed with the treating pediatrician, since the risk of complications is excessively high.

Etiology of the disease

Types of sore throat

Drug therapy

Medicines for angina can only be prescribed by the attending physician. The exception is some lozenges for sore throat and. The list of medications depends on the type of illness, the severity of its occurrence and individual characteristics the patient's body. IN standard version In case of illness, the following medications are indicated:

Prescribed only if sore throat is caused by streptococci. An illness that was caused by viruses and is accompanied by a cough, runny nose and hoarseness does not require such therapy.

Traditional methods

Folk remedies are very effective for sore throat. The main thing is to learn how to use them correctly. So, when treating a sore throat, bed rest should be observed. If possible, you should ventilate the room, but only if the weather outside is not cold.

- rather a storehouse of vitamins and additional excipients that help fight the disease. Most frequently used and shown effective result such means:

tea with lemon, fruit drinks, juices - replenish the body with vitamins and prevent dehydration at fever;
honey - has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect;
- has antibacterial and anesthetic effects;
beets - soothes a sore throat and kills pathogenic bacteria;
- has an anti-inflammatory effect, allows you to cleanse the tonsils of accumulated pus.

Folk remedies must be chosen carefully, taking into account the occurrence of possible intolerances.

How and with what to treat a sore throat at home:

Physiotherapy (compresses, inhalations, warming, etc.)

And warming up for a sore throat can only be prescribed by a doctor. You should not get carried away with these procedures, since they are only appropriate when individual varieties tonsillitis. Best to combine similar procedures in combination with the main treatment.

As for, they are extremely effective in treating sore throat. They help stop the development of inflammation and have an excellent warming and analgesic effect. The most common types of compresses are:

alcoholic;
potato;
with honey;
with essential oils;

How to quickly cure a sore throat at home:

Features of treatment

It is necessary to treat a sore throat in a hospital if it is too advanced or pus appears on the tonsils and purulent plugs. In such situations, there is a serious risk of blood poisoning from bacteria in the throat.

Danger signs

An ambulance is necessary in cases where the patient cannot get to the doctor on his own. Dangerous symptoms are considered:

high temperature above 39°C, which cannot be brought down;
swelling of the neck and severe pain when turning the head;
difficulty breathing;

Also ambulance needed if there is a suspicion of sore throat in a small child.

The patient must be provided with bed rest and ensure that he moves around the room as little as possible and does not spread bacteria. Close contact with a sick person and sharing the same utensils and household items can lead to infection.

To avoid infection, caregivers should use gauze bandage, which should be changed every three hours.

Comfortable conditions for the patient include the following aspects:

a complete diet;
plenty of warm drinks;
monitoring patient compliance with procedures.

In order to minimize motor activity patient, you can gargle without leaving the bed. You can use a bowl and rinse for this.

Forecast

The prognosis for recovery directly depends on how competent the patient’s treatment was. If the patient consulted the doctor on time and strictly followed the prescription, recovery is achieved in 100% of cases.

Does your throat hurt so much that you can’t even swallow water? And the temperature suddenly rose to forty degrees, and in all the muscles there was weakness and slight soreness. If you feel this way now, then most likely you have a sore throat.

Sore throat is an infectious disease in which inflammatory process caused by infection, is concentrated in lymphoid tissue pharynx, and, as a rule, these are the tonsils of the palate. The disease begins acutely and also progresses acutely.

In addition to symptoms of intoxication, very high temperature(less often moderately elevated) and sore throat, you can feel under your lower jaw dense balls are enlarged lymph nodes, which
among other things, they can also be painful. Enlarged lymph nodes are a sign that an infection has appeared somewhere nearby, and the body has begun to fight it, putting up a barrier in its path that prevents its further spread.

There are catarrhal, follicular, lacunar, phlegmonous, and ulcerative membranous tonsillitis. The differences lie in the severity of the disease and pathological changes, which appear in the tissue of the tonsils.

What causes sore throat

The infection that causes inflammation of the tonsils can be different, but most often it is bacteria: streptococci and staphylococci. In addition to bacteria, sore throat can be caused by viruses and even fungi.

All these pathogens can enter your body from another person when he coughs and sneezes, or you “catch it” through poorly washed dishes and cutlery.

However, very often, you already have an infection, but the body’s immune system successfully copes with it and does not allow it to develop, but if suddenly the immunity weakens for some reason, then you will not escape the disease. And, for example, it could weaken the immune system, or some other disease. Local hypothermia also contributes to the development of infection, so getting your feet wet in cool autumn weather or drinking cold water in the summer heat, you risk getting a sore throat.

How dangerous is a sore throat?

Any acute infectious disease, including tonsillitis, is dangerous due to the complications it can provoke. And these complications are often much more severe than the disease itself.

In this regard, perhaps the most dangerous can be considered streptococcal sore throat(the most common), a terrible complication of which is rheumatism. For rheumatism, streptococcal infection spreads throughout the body and complex pathological process, striking connective tissue, as a result of which the cardiovascular system and musculoskeletal system are the most affected.

Doctors say: “rheumatism licks the joints and bites the heart.” And this is true, because the inflammatory process in the joints, which most worries patients with early stage disease, sooner or later subsides without much significant consequences, but damage to the heart, previously unnoticeable, begins to manifest itself in full force.

The pathological process affects the heart valves, and they become irreversibly deformed, resulting in the development of acquired heart disease, which impairs its function and eventually leads to heart failure.

Treatment of rheumatism is complex, lengthy and often does not lead to complete recovery.

In addition, any sore throat can lead to chronic tonsillitis, which to one degree or another will bother you for the rest of your life.

What to do if you have a sore throat

The answer cannot be one or the other - you should immediately consult a doctor, and I hope, after reading the previous part about the complications of sore throat, you will do so, since it is the correct and timely treatment that will help you avoid these complications.

Treatment for sore throat should only be prescribed by a specialist!!!

Independently at home, establish the correct cause of sore throat and start effective treatment You are unlikely to succeed.

To combat different pathogens, different medicines: Antibiotics will help get rid of bacteria, antifungal drugs will help get rid of fungal infections, and antiviral drugs will help get rid of viruses.

Each patient and each case of sore throat requires individual qualified treatment, so talk about the subtleties drug therapy This disease doesn't make much sense.

But you should know about how you can help (It’s important - just help!) the basic treatment of sore throat with the help of folk remedies. Folk recipes, time-tested, can not only alleviate the main symptoms of the disease, but reduce the risk of complications to a minimum.

Home treatment for sore throat with folk remedies

Honey, aloe and red wine against sore throat. To prepare the medicine you will need 350 g of aloe leaves, 600 g of honey, 350 g of Cahors or strong red wine. Aloe must be minced and mixed with honey and wine. Place the resulting mass in a dark glass container or wrap an ordinary jar in a dark cloth, which is then placed in a dark place for two to three days, preferably five, but in this case the main symptoms may have already passed, although the medicine is also perfect for after-treatment and recovery from illness .

Water and salt against plaque in the throat

Dissolve one tablespoon of salt in a glass of cold water and gargle with this solution once a day. Due to the difference osmotic pressure salt water and tissue fluid there is an outflow of the last of inflamed tonsils, and along with it, pus and bacteria are removed.

Lemon helps with incipient sore throat

Cut half a lemon into small pieces and chew them slowly along with the zest. After this, it is not advisable to drink or eat anything for an hour to give time for citric acid and essential oils neutralize as many bacteria as possible.

If you don't like chewing the zest, then do this: peel 2-3 slices of lemon from it and hold one slice at a time, trying to place it as close to your throat as possible. Periodically suck on a slice and swallow the juice. Do this every hour.

In addition, lemon can be replaced with a 30% solution citric acid, which needs to gargle every hour. It does not contain vitamin C, but it creates a destructive acidic environment for bacteria.

Red hot pepper and honey will warm your throat

Stir in one teaspoon of red hot pepper and one tablespoon of honey. Use your finger to grab a small amount of this medicine and place it as close to your throat as possible, and then swallow. Repeat the procedure every 20-30 minutes. Pepper irritates the receptors of the tissues of the tonsils and blood flow in them increases, which brings more more factors immunity. The procedure warms up the throat perfectly, and the pus begins to disappear.

Gargling with beer treats the throat

Heat 500 milliliters of beer and gargle with it several times a day. Experience shows that this procedure can be quite effective for sore throat and other colds throat.

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Discussion: 9 comments

If you choose an antibiotic to quickly cure a sore throat, then I recommend Azitral to everyone. It's inexpensive. I took one capsule a day for three days, 2 hours after lunch. After the third I felt fine. Azitral really helps.

Answer

I got sick with a sore throat unexpectedly. The doctor prescribed antibiotics. I asked the doctor which one is better. He recommended Azitral. I bought it at our pharmacy, Azitral turned out to be inexpensive compared to others. I took it as the doctor advised. 1 capsule per day after meals. After the third capsule I felt much better. And most importantly: my stomach is fine. Many people complain about their stomach after taking antibiotics, but for me everything is fine. I recommend Azitral to everyone if they need an antibiotic.

Answer

I agree with you, Lyudochka. I recommend Azitral to everyone; if you need to recover from bacteria, then this is an excellent choice. My brother had a sore throat and his ear also hurt. It’s time to close the sick leave, but the temperature persists. I didn’t know what to do. The doctor advised me to take Azitral. My brother took 1 capsule a day before lunch. After the second one I felt that the temperature had become normal, so I took a third capsule just in case. Azitral helped, by the way, side effects it wasn’t: my brother’s stomach was working normally.
Answer
1. Vitaly, Lyudmila, I completely agree with you! Got a sore throat. I even called a doctor to my house. The doctor said that the sore throat was purulent and prescribed the antibiotic Azitral to avoid complications. At first I doubted whether to drink or not. But then I decided to do it anyway. I took 3 capsules, one a day before meals. It helped, I can’t even believe it myself. If anything, I recommend Azitral and it’s inexpensive!
  Answer

This winter my daughter had a sore throat. Of course, I had to take an antibiotic and took Tonsilotren for my throat. This was my first time giving these pills and I was very pleased with them. It relieves pain and relieves swelling and redness in the throat. The illness passed easily and without consequences.

Answer

In my case, a sore throat did not go without antibiotics; I took them only as prescribed by the doctor. In addition, I tried to gargle as often as possible and drink warm fruit drinks and compote. Tonsilotren tablets also helped in the treatment. Literally on the second day I saw positive result. She was cured without consequences.

Answer

Open your mouth. In the depths, on both sides of the uvula, are the so-called palatine tonsils What is tonsillitis?.

These are extremely useful things. They catch viruses and pathogenic bacteria at the entrance to the nasopharynx and in many cases prevent infection of the body. But sometimes this defense mechanism cannot withstand the onslaught of infection. It looks something like this:

Wikipedia.org

Inflammation of the palatine tonsils in international medical practice called tonsillitis (from the Latin tonsillae - “tonsils”).

In Russia the name “angina” is often used. It comes from another Latin word - ango - “I squeeze, squeeze, soul.” This word quite accurately describes a threatening situation: sometimes inflamed tonsils swell, accumulate pus and increase in size so much that they almost overlap respiratory tract. And there is a risk of suffocation.

When to call an ambulance

Here are signs that require immediate attention: Tonsillitis medical assistance:

It became difficult to breathe.
Swelling of the tongue and/or neck has appeared.
The muscles of the neck and jaw are so tense that it is difficult to open the mouth.
It has become difficult, almost impossible to swallow saliva (it begins to flow out of the mouth).

These symptoms indicate that tonsillitis is getting out of control and becoming deadly. Fortunately, such situations are relatively rare.

What are the symptoms of sore throat?

Tonsillitis is in many ways similar to other acute respiratory infections: fever rises, chills, ... However, there are specific signs that help recognize a sore throat. Here they are:

Red, obviously swollen tonsils.
White coating on them.
Body temperature from 38.5 °C.
Enlarged and painful cervical lymph nodes.
No cough.

If you observe at least two symptoms, most likely you have a sore throat.

An additional sign of sore throat may be age. Children under 15 years of age are most often affected.

The immune functions of the tonsils decline after puberty. This is why tonsillitis is rare in adults.

How to treat a sore throat

Most often, a sore throat does not require treatment other than symptomatic treatment (relieving the condition) and goes away on its own Tonsillitis in 7–10 days.

However, only a doctor can decide whether to treat tonsillitis or not, and if treated, how exactly. The fact is that sore throat can be caused for various reasons- relatively safe and dangerous.

Reason 1. Viruses

They are the culprits of most sore throats. The news is bad: how to fight viruses, medicine properly. The good news is that our body does a pretty good job of fighting off such infections on its own.

If a specialist comes to the conclusion that you have viral sore throat, you will be asked to simply relax: take sick leave and rest at home.

Reason 2. Bacteria

To be precise - group A streptococci. This subtype of tonsillitis requires full-fledged - not symptomatic! - treatment.

To identify the bacteria, your doctor may do a quick strep test or a throat swab. And then, if the diagnosis “ bacterial tonsillitis» will be confirmed, will appoint.

Most likely, your condition will improve after the first dose. It is important not to relax, but to take exactly as much tablets or suspension as the doctor prescribed.

Otherwise, the disease, which was responsive to medicine, may return with new strength. And this time he will learn to resist antibiotics, so he will have to change the drug.

Remember: bacterial sore throat is not a toy. This disease, if not treated, is fraught with extreme unpleasant complications, among which:

Inflammation of the middle ear.
Formation of internal ulcers (which will have to be removed surgically).
Rheumatism, which negatively affects the functioning of the heart.
Glomerulonephritis, which impairs kidney function...

In general, nothing good. So if you are prescribed antibiotics, take them diligently.

How to relieve a sore throat

It's quite simple:

Get more rest.
To soothe a sore throat, drink warm drinks or whatever temperature is more comfortable for you.
Eat foods that do not require chewing and easily slip into the throat: the same ice cream or, for example, honey, jelly, jellied meat from rich broth. They will not cause pain when swallowing and at the same time provide the body with the energy it needs to fight infection.
Gargle with warm salt water.
If the pain is severe, you can take medications based on ibuprofen or paracetamol.
Suck on lozenges that contain benzocaine or other local anesthetics. Over-the-counter sprays can also be used to relieve a sore throat. However, as the study showed Management of sore throat and indications for tonsillectomy, they are no different in effectiveness from regular rinses or lozenges, but they are more expensive.
Monitor the air humidity in the room, if necessary.

When should you have your tonsils removed?

Tonsils are organs that are best not touched. They are an important part immune system and to one degree or another protect the body throughout life.

However, in some cases, if bacterial tonsillitis does not respond to antibiotics or tonsillitis recurs too often (more than seven times a year or more than three times a year in within three recent years), the doctor may recommend surgery.

This operation is called tonsillectomy Tonsillitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments. It is carried out under general anesthesia and lasts 35–40 minutes. After a few hours, the patient is allowed to go home, and after 7–10 days he fully recovers.