Lugol's solution for topical use instructions. Lugol's solution with glycerin

Lugol's is one of the oldest medicines that is used today in virtually unchanged form. Lugol's throat remedy, the instructions for use of which are very simple, was invented almost 200 years ago, but its composition is still effective in the treatment of ENT diseases. Initially, in the first half of the 19th century, the French doctor Jean Lugol proposed this solution to combat spreading tuberculosis. Currently, modernized types of the drug can be found on pharmacy shelves: Lugol with glycerin and an easy-to-use spray.

Lugol's solution is available in the form of a thick liquid for treatment with a swab and an innovative spray. Last option allows you to freely irrigate the affected area with a jet of aerosol. The medicine is a simple mixture of ingredients - iodine (1 part), potassium iodide (2 parts), purified water (17 parts) and glycerol, which acts as an additive. The components complement and enhance each other’s action:

Iodine is a recognized antiseptic and can prevent the development of pathogenic microflora.
Potassium iodide has a deodorizing effect and interacts with infection cells, destroying them from the inside.
Glycerol gives the drug a viscous consistency, softens the effect of iodine on the mucous membranes and ensures a prolonged effect of the drug.

Exists enhanced formula Lugol's with glycerin for the throat, which is used only topically special instructions doctor This version of the medicine is especially thick and viscous. The liquid has a characteristic odor of iodine and a dark brown color. 100 g of this drug contains 94 g of glycerol.

Throat spray is an excellent modern alternative to the traditional solution. It is produced in bottles (domestic manufacturers prefer volumes from 25 to 60 g), and Lithuanian pharmacists present a can with a capacity of 50 ml. The aerosol evenly hits the surface, does not require auxiliary equipment and eliminates poor-quality processing due to inexperience. But doctors have different points view on which form should be preferred. Some luminaries consider treatment with a viscous solution to be comprehensive and high-quality, while others prefer the contact of fine drops on the mucous membrane.

How does Lugol's solution work (pharmacokinetics)

Lubricating or irrigating the affected area with the drug suppresses the development of pathogenic gram-positive and gram-negative flora; molecular iodine acts as an antimycotic agent, dilates capillaries, helping to increase blood flow. The participation of the drug in the synthesis of the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) has also been proven.

The solution is active against a number of cocci, but is powerless against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Since sore throat in the vast majority of cases is caused by the introduction of staphylococci or streptococci, the use of Lugol for the throat helps to increase complex therapy. The drug acts as a successful addition to a course of antibiotics. Efficiency baby spray in the fight against staphylococcus is slightly lower, longer treatment is required.

Once on the mucous membrane, the drug interacts with the natural microflora of the body and converts 30% into iodides.

Lugol's solution accelerates regeneration healthy cells, which promotes rapid healing. Since iodine is a rather harsh and irritating component, the effect of glycerol or glycerin allows it to be used for its benefit positive impact, softening its irritating effect.

When to use the medicine

Is it possible to cure any mucosal disease with Lugol? Only if it is caused by the listed pathogens. The drug is most effective for:

The first signs of acute respiratory infections are soreness and tingling in the throat.
Acute or chronic pharyngitis viral and bacterial nature.
Tonsillitis - acute and purulent. Lugol's solution prevents the formation purulent exudate at catarrhal form tonsillitis and has a detrimental effect on the pathogenic microflora that fills the gaps or plugs in lacunar or follicular tonsillitis.
Stomatitis of various etiologies: it is approved for use during the treatment of aphthae caused by the herpes virus or fungi.

Doctors don't rule it out possible use a drug for the treatment of other ailments with inflammatory manifestations on the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, and pharynx.

How to use the product correctly

If stomatitis is to be treated, applications are recommended. The popular Lugol's solution (use of a spray - one press on each area) is applied to a swab - sterile cotton wool can be used for this purpose - and applied to the ulcers for 10-20 minutes. The doctor sets the time based on the sensitivity of the patient’s body.

Is it possible to smear Lugol's throat on a toddler? The instructions clearly state: the drug is prescribed to those who are over 5 years old. The body of preschool children is too vulnerable, the functions endocrine system, including work thyroid gland, are just being formed.

Lubricating the throat with Lugol is carried out in the following order:

As a base, you can use cotton swabs, a medical spatula, or other available means.
A cotton cylinder is screwed onto the base, which is wrapped on top with several layers of bandage.
The tampon is thoroughly impregnated with the solution. They quickly pass it along the arches of the pharynx, treat the tonsils and the accessible part of the lacunae. Lubricate the surface thoroughly, without pressure.

The procedure is carried out in the evening before going to bed; you should not use the drug often: one treatment per day is enough.

The question “how to smear the throat with Lugol?” often comes from young mothers. Dr. Komarovsky recommends that they use the medicine as a symptomatic one and treat children’s pharynxes following the traditional algorithm. Famous doctor repeatedly draws the attention of adults that Lugol - symptomatic treatment, therefore, recovery requires a more in-depth course of therapy, as well as an analysis of the causes that provoked the disease.

Is it possible to gargle with a solution?

When using Lugol's for the throat, the instructions allow not only irrigation or lubrication, but also gargling of the patient's throat. The undoubted advantage of this method is that the medicine penetrates as deep as possible into the larynx and has the most effective effect on pathogenic microorganisms.

Gargling for sore throat and pharyngitis will speed up recovery. Lugol's rinse solution is prepared simply:

Salt and soda: half a teaspoon of each ingredient.
A glass of water.
15 drops of Lugol.

Throat spray

For those who do not know how to gargle or have a pronounced gag reflex, which makes lubrication difficult, a spray will be a real find:

The tip is placed in depth oral cavity.
Breathing is held for several seconds.
1-2 presses are applied to inflamed areas.

Five-year-old children first need to spray the aerosol on the cheek and make sure that the baby learns to hold his breath.

When not to use Lugol

Pregnancy is not an absolute contraindication. Doctors do not recommend using the drug for more than 3-4 days during the 2-3 trimester. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a specialist before using any medicine.

Lugol for throat or alternative use contraindicated for:

Chronic kidney disease, thyroid dysfunction.
The presence of tuberculosis.
Dermatitis herpetiformis - Dühring's disease.
Hypersensitivity to active substance, atopic conditions.

Lugol is incompatible with many essential oils-antiseptics, ammonia solutions. Its activity is weakened by an alkaline or acidic environment.

Lugol's for the throat is considered a fairly old and time-tested remedy. It is most often used as an antiseptic drug for infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the oropharynx. Indications for use of the product include acute tonsillitis, stomatitis and tonsillitis.

Composition and mechanism of action

This drug has high efficiency, and therefore it can be found in almost every home medicine cabinet. The composition includes potassium iodide and iodine solution. These ingredients have pronounced bactericidal properties. This is what explains beneficial properties drug.

IN lately in pharmacies you can find a modified drug - Lugol with glycerin for the throat. The additional ingredient gives the medicine viscosity. This is what ensures a longer presence of the active substance on the inflamed mucous membranes.

The mechanism of action of the drug is quite simple: iodine interacts with the protein elements of viruses and binds to them. As a result, the composition of the protein changes, which leads to the destruction and death of the virus.

Indications for use

Instructions for use of Lugol include the following indications for use: this tool:

angina;
viral pathologies respiratory system- for example, pharyngitis.

Thanks to the use of this tool, you can quickly deal with pain syndrome in the throat, reduce the temperature, eliminate soreness. In addition, the drug successfully copes with the manifestations of intoxication of the body.

Advantages of the drug

This product has a number of advantages:

The drug is highly effective, as it has pronounced antiseptic characteristics.
The medicine has an economical consumption, therefore both the spray and the solution last for a long time.
The product has a low cost. So, on average, the price of a solution is 10 rubles, and a spray will cost about 100 rubles.
Lugol throat spray has certain advantages over a solution. These include precise dosage, ease of use, and the possibility of use for children, since lubricating a baby’s throat with the solution is very problematic.
At the same time, Lugol's throat solution has more strong effect compared to spray.

Disadvantages of Lugol

Before treating your throat with Lugol, it is important to consider that the drug also has certain disadvantages. These include the following:

The product has a rather specific taste and aroma. Therefore, the use of Lugol's for children can provoke a gag reflex. In addition, after treatment, an unpleasant burning sensation appears in the throat, which causes whims in children and a reluctance to continue further treatment.
Pediatricians note the danger of using the drug for treating children early age. During administration of the drug into the oral cavity, there is a risk of developing laryngospasm.
The solution is a rather thick liquid, so it is inconvenient to lubricate the throat with it. The spray is sprayed in a fairly strong stream, which does not ensure uniform application.
There is an opinion that it is not advisable to use Lugol's solution for angina, since thick product prevents the removal of pus from lacunae.
Many people suffer from allergies to iodine and other components of the product. Reactions can manifest themselves in the form of swelling of the respiratory system, rashes, and itching sensation.
If it gets on clothes, it is quite difficult to wash off the drug.

Features of using the solution

Solution medicinal substance with glycerin is a relatively inexpensive, but at the same time very effective antiseptic drug that allows you to cope with inflammatory processes in the pharynx and larynx. The solution is used to treat angular stomatitis.

This drug must be applied locally. For this purpose, a cotton swab is moistened in the product, after which the affected areas of the throat are treated.

Besides this, there is aqueous solution medicines that do not contain glycerin. It has the same indications, but in addition the drug can be used to prevent pathologies of the thyroid gland.

The use of the substance has certain age restrictions. At what age can Lugol be used? It is prohibited to be used to treat children under one year of age. Use in children 1-6 years old is allowed only as prescribed by a pediatrician.

Adult patients and children over 6 years of age can smear the throat with Lugol 2 to 6 times a day. After using the drug, it is recommended to refrain from eating for at least half an hour.

Also this drug Can be used to gargle. To do this you need to mix the following ingredients:

0.5 small spoon of salt;
0.5 small spoon of soda;
250 ml warm water;
15 drops of Lugol.

It is recommended to use the resulting solution for rinsing immediately after production. To cope with pharyngitis, the procedure is performed quite often - up to 4-6 times a day. For tonsillitis, rinsing should be done a little less often - up to 3 times a day.

At home, it is quite possible to make an analogue of the solution, which has the same characteristics as pharmacy medicine. To do this, it is recommended to take iodine, water and soda in equal parts. All components should be mixed and used as a pharmaceutical substance.

Secrets of using the spray

Using Lugol in spray form is much more convenient. The drug has almost the same composition as the solution. Moreover, the release form allows you to easily apply the medicine to inflamed areas of the mucous membrane.

The spray can be used for stomatitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Also dosage form used for traumatic injuries, infectious diseases of the dermis, trophic ulcers, burns, wounds.

To treat throat pathologies, the product should be sprayed onto the mucous membrane, while holding your breath. For single use, just press the applicator once. The spray is used twice a day. Maximum permissible quantity uses is 6 times.

Immediately after spraying you may feel a burning sensation and bad taste in the oral cavity. This is considered quite normal for this medicinal substance. Lugol's is suitable for children over 5 years old. For young children this form medications are contraindicated.

This remedy should not be used if you are intolerant to iodine. It is also worth considering that excessive use of the substance can cause irritation or chemical burns of the mucous membranes.

At long-term use taking medications, iodism may develop - an abnormal condition characterized by swelling of the mucous membrane, rashes on the body, and lacrimation. Also with this pathology, acne and excessive saliva production may appear.

Side effects

hives;
rhinitis;
acne on the skin;
lacrimation;
excess saliva production;
angioedema.

These complications are of an allergic nature. According to patient reviews, such consequences occur quite rarely. When using a remedy to treat sore throat, it is important to consider that it helps to cope not only with the symptoms, but also with the causes of the disease. If they arise side effects, you should consult your doctor.

Contraindications

The drug is prohibited from use in the following cases:

high sensitivity to iodine;
adenomas, including lesions of the thyroid gland;
acne;
chronic form of pyoderma;
furunculosis;
nephritis;
nephrosis;
hives;
pregnancy;
hemorrhagic diathesis.

Overdose

When using the product, you must strictly adhere to the dosage. If the substance is used excessively, the following consequences may occur:

defeat of the upper respiratory tract– laryngospasm or burn;
getting into digestive system– hemolysis, hemoglobinuria.

If the drug accidentally enters the body, perform gastric lavage. For this purpose, use 0.5% sodium thiosulfate or sodium bicarbonate solution. It is important to consider that the lethal amount is approximately 300 ml of the product.

A doctor's opinion on Lugol's throat treatment

Features of treatment with Lugol during pregnancy

The instructions for the drug do not recommend using Lugol during pregnancy. However, many doctors still prescribe the drug during pregnancy. So is it possible to be treated this way?

At high sensitivity The use of the drug in relation to the ingredients of the product, serious damage to the liver and kidneys is strictly prohibited. In other cases, the medicine is used only as prescribed by the attending physician. In this case, you must follow certain recommendations:

The solution can be used only locally, treating the mucous membranes of the pharynx, pharynx and tonsils.
Despite the fact that the medicine contains quite a bit of iodine, it is very important to be careful for women who have thyroid dysfunction.

However, most people are iodine deficient. Therefore, the use of medicine does not have any effect negative impact to the functioning of the body.

Lugol is considered very effective medication, which allows you to cope with the main pathologies of the throat. To get the desired results and prevent side effects, it is recommended to use the drug only as prescribed by a doctor. Any self-medication options in this situation are unacceptable.

Lugol's spray is probably familiar to everyone. This is an iodine-containing drug, which is one of the representatives antiseptic drugs, used in the treatment of diseases of the mouth and throat. This medicine was in our childhood in the form of a simple solution, it remained on pharmaceutical market and for our children.

Surprisingly, its use really remains relevant to this day. Everything that was replaced in Lugol for for many years his existence, only appearance. Now it is available in new commercial packaging in the form of a spray, which makes it more convenient to use. Below you will be presented detailed instructions on the use of the updated Lugol's solution.

Pharmaceutical composition of the drug

The use of Lugol is widespread in such branches of medicine as dentistry and otorhinolaryngology. This is due, first of all, to the fact that the spray has a strong anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and bactericidal effect.

The composition of the drug Lugol includes the main substance - iodine of the molecular type, as well as a number of auxiliary ones: potassium iodide, water intended for injection and glycerol. 100 ml of medicine contains 1 gram of iodine. The medicine is available in bottles made of dark glass, equipped with a convenient dispenser with a cap. The bottle contains liquid inside brown With characteristic odor Yoda.

Molecular iodine has a strong antiseptic effect. Has an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect. Spray contains active substances, helping to cope with bacteria. Along with iodine, the drug is enriched with glycerin.

Consider the diseases that are treated with glycerin:

Hoarseness and cough (a drink with glycerin, honey and lemon helps to cope with these ailments).
Cracked heels (use ointments with glycerin).
Renal colic.
Cholecystitis.
Stool retention (glycerin enemas are used to combat constipation).
Split ends. In cosmetology it is considered effective application hair masks with honey and glycerin or glycerin and chicken egg.
Eczema.
Tendon sprains in the legs.

The composition of the drug is quite simple. However, it has not lost its effectiveness in the fight against opportunistic bacteria even today.

Indications for use

Lugol is indicated for:

irrigation of the throat and mucous membranes of the oral cavity (if diagnosed infectious diseases both in adults and children);
chronic tonsillitis, which is recent years quite widespread in children;
external use, namely processing skin for injuries, wounds and abrasions:
treatment of burns of 1st and 2nd severity (freshly received and those that have become infected);
treatment purulent otitis, rhinitis, stomatitis;
additional drug included in therapy for ulcerative lesions skin.

The instructions included in the package with the drug contain a specific list. Therefore, be sure to read its text before each use. Instructions are important description basic properties, and precise recommendations. Do not neglect the pharmacists' instructions.

Contraindications

individual intolerance to the component components of the pharmaceutical drug;
for people suffering from diseases of the endocrine system, in particular, disorders of the thyroid gland, the use of the medicine is contraindicated without consulting a specialist;
children infancy, and children from 1 year to 5 years old with extreme caution;
pulmonary tuberculosis;
with liver and kidney failure;
furunculosis;
with a history of Dühring's dermatitis;
during lactation;
during pregnancy. The use of the drug in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy is especially prohibited.
manifestations of irritation on the skin;
“iodism”, manifested in the form of additional health disorders: rhinitis, Quincke’s edema, the appearance of urticaria and acne, as well as lacrimation and increased salivation;
increased heart rate (tachycardia);
heavy sweating;
loose stools (observed in patients over 40 years of age);
allergic skin rashes;
irritation and nervousness;
violations normal condition sleep.

Side effects

I would like to note that the instructions for using the drug contain a complete, and most understandable, list side effects and contraindications.

It is always necessary to remember and know that independent appointment medication to treat yourself and your children can be extremely dangerous. What kind of medicine and how much of it should be taken, especially when treating throat diseases in children, only a doctor can tell. Never try to treat yourself or your children without consulting a doctor.

Application and dosage

As mentioned above, iodine has a strong bactericidal effect. Therefore the spray removes painful sensations and discomfort in the throat after 2-3 irrigations. Doctors quite often prescribe Lugol's solution for sore throat, since the drug has been produced for quite a long time and has managed to prove itself.

Children, as a rule, like the sweet taste of the medicine, which, of course, makes it easier to take, and the ability of parents to easily “get” to the throat. The oral cavity in children and adults needs to be treated about 4-6 times within 12 hours. The duration of the therapeutic manipulation depends on the nature of the dynamics of the disease, which is controlled by the attending physician.

Overdose

IN large quantities iodine is very poisonous. The dose of a substance sufficient to have a lethal effect on the body, leading to a lethal effect, is about 300 ml. That's about six bottles of Lugol.

Symptoms of overdose include:

feeling of irritation in the throat;
bronchospasms;
laryngospasms;
severe cough;
heaviness when inhaling and exhaling.

Each package of medicine contains instructions. Read the instructions carefully and keep children away from the place where pharmaceuticals are stored. The spray may get into your eyes and cause a burn.

Positive and negative aspects of using the drug

The advantages of using include:

affordable price for the spray;
high rate of effectiveness in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity of infectious origin;
ease of use.

The disadvantages are:

specific smell;
irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth.

To summarize, I would like to note that the most important thing is the correctness of the treatment regimen for diseases. Therefore, do not try to rely on yourself by independently prescribing drugs that can help, in your opinion, or in the opinion of a pharmacist from a pharmacy.

Do not treat children without a doctor’s prescription, since the read instructions for the medicine are not instructions for your action, but a coordination sheet for specialists. Do not neglect advice, consult a doctor on time, and just be healthy!

Lugol - an iodine-based medicine - is produced in the form of a spray and solution. Despite the fact that the aerosol form is more convenient to use, the solution is produced in much larger quantities and in various forms release.

Instructions for use of Lugol's solution with glycerin describe it as safe remedy highly effective in the treatment of throat infections and inflammation caused by disruption of the integrity of the oral mucosa.

Composition and form of Lugol in solution

The drug is available in the following forms:

plastic bottles of 15, 25, 30, 40, 50 g;
glass bottles of 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 100 g.

Some pharmaceutical factories produce Lugol in dropper-type bottles or are equipped with additional elements:

stick-brush;
spray nozzle;
dosing sprayer.

Lugol's composition in solution form:

iodine (1%);
potassium iodide (2%);
glycerin (94%);
water (3%).

Lugol's solution is aqueous and does not contain alcohol. It is a viscous brown liquid with a characteristic odor and taste of iodine.

Instructions for use of Lugol's solution with glycerin for adults

How to use Lugol's solution according to the instructions:

Take hygienic cotton swab or, if you need to process back wall throat, then use tweezers with a small cotton swab wrapped around its end.
Apply the solution in the manner prescribed by the bottle you are using (drip it, spray it on a tampon, dip a cotton swab into the liquid).
Lubricate the required areas of the mucous membrane.
Apply the solution to the cotton wool as many times as necessary for complete treatment.

If the medicine bottle is equipped with a brush stick, then you can apply the solution using it. Despite the fact that the liquid is an antiseptic, for hygiene reasons such a bottle should only be used by one person.

If the bottle of medicine is equipped with a sprayer, then you can spray the medicine directly onto the mucous membrane of the throat or mouth.

Treatment with the solution is carried out every 3-4 hours.

Instructions for use for children

The technique for applying the solution to a child is similar to that discussed for an adult.

Speaking about use in children, two nuances should be taken into account:

Lubricating the throat mucosa with the drug provokes a gag reflex. For this reason, you should not try to apply the solution too deeply in children. You can limit yourself to the tonsils and apply the product to the oral mucosa: with reflexive swallowing, the drug will be distributed more evenly throughout the mucosa.

The solution may cause irritation, tingling, and a burning sensation. For this reason, when using for the first time, you should be careful not to use too much product.

The drug should be applied to the child 4-5 times a day.

Lugol's obvious advantage is the absence age limit on its use. It does not contain dangerous toxic substances, therefore can be used even in the youngest children.

Lugol's solution with glycerin during pregnancy

Absorption of iodine from the oral cavity is negligible. If accidentally swallowed (and some part of the drug will in any case be swallowed with saliva), iodine is actively absorbed, distributed throughout the body, deposited by the thyroid gland, and passes through the placenta.

For this reason - and this is noted in the instructions for use of Lugol's solution with glycerin - the drug is not allowed during pregnancy.

When breastfeeding

Iodine absorbed by the body is carried through the blood and penetrates into organs, including the mammary glands. The milk produced by the alveoli contains a high concentration of iodine. Although this is not critical, because... The child needs a certain amount of iodine; the instructions for using Lugol's solution with glycerin advise consulting with a medical specialist about the use of the product during lactation.

In addition, iodine has an irritating effect on glandular tissues, leads to an increase in their secretory activity. In small doses, iodine stimulates lactation. In large ones, on the contrary, it is depressing.

What is Lugol's solution with glycerin used for?

As noted in the instructions for use of Lugol's solution with glycerin, upon contact with iodine, the proteins of bacteria, viruses and fungi coagulate: this leads to the death of microorganisms. Thus, iodine has a good antimicrobial effect.

Glycerin, which is part of the drug, has an enveloping effect:

Instructions for use of Lugol's solution for the throat notes wide antimicrobial activity drug, which allows its use for respiratory inflammatory diseases caused by various reasons.

, including influenza;
bacterial infections of the pharynx and mouth (tonsillitis, stomatitis, etc.);
fungal infections of the throat and oral mucosa.

It should be noted that in the treatment of ARVI, Lugol should be used in combination with antiviral drugs. Iodine does not have an immunostimulating effect and is not able to fight viruses that have penetrated the mucosal cells and begun to replicate.

In case fungal infection mucosa, Lugol can be used. However, with an intensive process, more specialized drugs are indicated.

Lugol in solution with glycerin for sore throat

Theoretically, Lugol as a means of combating bacterial infection, indicated for sore throat. The instructions for Lugol's solution with glycerin for the throat say the same.

Judging by consumer reviews, in practice the effectiveness of its use for angina does not exceed the benefits of other antiseptics.

Speaking of, it should be noted that, despite the fact that iodine passes through the mucous membrane and penetrates the tissues, in the presence of pus (as well as in contact with blood, wounds) it reduces its antimicrobial activity. However, many antiseptics have this feature.

Thus, Lugol for angina can be used as additional remedy to mandatory antibiotic therapy. The purpose of this medicine is to remove microbes from the surface of the mucous membrane of the throat or mouth. At infectious process in the tonsils, external antiseptic treatment must be supported by systemic action.

Other types of Lugol's drug

In addition to liquid form, Lugol is available in spray form. It is produced by Russian and Lithuanian pharmaceutical factories. Its composition is similar liquid form: iodine, iodide and glycerin. Has the same effect and can be used as an alternative to spray for respiratory diseases or infectious inflammations oral cavity.

Obviously, spraying a spray is easier than applying the solution with a cotton swab or brush. For this reason, a spray is chosen more often for throat diseases than a solution. On the other hand, it is more convenient to apply the solution to the oral mucosa for stomatitis and other diseases with similar localization.

Lugol spray Vialine

Spray under trade name Lugol Vialine is produced and sold by a Ukrainian pharmaceutical company. Despite similar indications to application and scope of use given medicine has no relation to traditional Lugol.

Instead of iodine antiseptic effect The drug is provided by the antibiotic triclosan. There is nothing bad to say about triclosan. When applied topically, it is not absorbed. For this reason, it is widely used in the manufacture of cosmetics. hygiene products, first of all, soap and toothpaste.

It is certainly more convenient to spray the drug using an aerosol method. However, the solution does not lag behind in frequency of use, and is produced even in larger quantities than the spray. There are several reasons for this.

In some cases, it is better to lubricate rather than spray.

This applies to both cases of treatment of the oral mucosa and, for example, sore throat. Thanks to lubrication, it is possible to:

Achieve better “adhesion” of the drug to the mucous membrane.
Distribute the product more evenly.
Localize the effects of iodine on a specific affected area.

In some cases, the spray is physically impossible to apply.

For example, this applies to young children. You need to spray Lugol spray while holding your breath. For children who cannot hold their breath, it is recommended to spray the spray on inner part cheeks. From this, firstly, the meaning of using the spray disappears.

Secondly, if the child needs treatment, e.g. sore tonsils, this method of applying an iodine-containing drug will be ineffective. Because by the time the active substances reach the affected areas directly, they will be significantly diluted by saliva and therefore reduce their effectiveness.

In this regard, children who cannot hold their breath are recommended to use Lugol's solution.

Price.

The solution is 5-10 times cheaper than the spray form. Considering their absolutely equivalent effectiveness, this factor is decisive for many when deciding what better solution Lugol's or spray.

In this article you can find instructions for use medicinal product Lugol. Feedback from site visitors - consumers - is presented of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Lugol’s solution in their practice. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Lugol's analogues, if available structural analogues. Use for the treatment of sore throat and tonsillitis in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition and method of use (how to properly smear the solution on the throat).

Lugol- the main active ingredient is molecular iodine, which has an antiseptic and local irritant effect. It has a bactericidal effect against gram-negative and gram-positive flora, and also acts on pathogenic fungi (including yeast); Staphylococcus spp. more resistant to iodine, however, with long-term use of the drug, suppression of staphylococcal flora is observed in 80% of cases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to the drug. When applied to large surfaces of the skin and mucous membranes, iodine has a resorptive effect: it participates in the synthesis of T3 and T4.

Potassium iodide, which is part of the composition, improves the dissolution of iodine in water, and glycerol has a softening effect.

Pharmacokinetics

When the drug is used in recommended doses, iodine resorption through the skin and mucous membranes of the oral cavity is insignificant. Upon contact with mucous membranes, 30% is converted to iodides. If accidentally swallowed, iodine is rapidly absorbed. The adsorbed part penetrates well into tissues and organs and accumulates in the tissues of the thyroid gland. Excreted by the kidneys (mainly), to a lesser extent with feces and with then. Penetrates into the milk of lactating women.

Indications

infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx in adults and children (angina, acute and chronic tonsillitis);
atrophic rhinitis;
purulent otitis;
trophic and varicose ulcers;
wounds;
infected burns;
fresh thermal and chemical burns 1-2 degrees;
prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis;
tertiary syphilis.

Release forms

Solution or spray for local application 1%.

Instructions for use and method of use

The drug is applied topically 4-6 times a day to irrigate the mucous membrane of the mouth, pharynx, pharynx, spraying the spray with one press of the spray head. It is recommended to hold your breath at the moment of injection. Do not allow the drug to get into your eyes. If this occurs, eyes should be rinsed a large number water or sodium thiosulfate solution.

Used locally for washing lacunae and supratonsillar spaces - 4-5 procedures at intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for instillation into the ear and rinsing - for 2-4 weeks; in surgical practice and for burns, gauze napkins applied to the affected surface are moistened as needed.

If you use the solution, you can use tweezers with a cotton swab attached, which can be used to lubricate the oral cavity and pharynx.

Side effect

skin irritation;
iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne);
skin allergic reactions;
tachycardia;
nervousness;
sleep disorders;
increased sweating;
diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to iodine;
pulmonary tuberculosis;
jades;
nephrosis;
adenomas (including thyroid gland);
furunculosis;
acne;
chronic pyoderma;
hemorrhagic diathesis;
hives;
pregnancy;
children under 5 years of age.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of the drug during pregnancy is not recommended. Application during breastfeeding possible if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the child. You should consult your doctor.

Special instructions

Sunlight and temperatures above 40°C accelerate the breakdown of active iodine.

Drug interactions

Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate. The iodine contained in the drug oxidizes metals, which can lead to damage to metal objects. Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils and ammonia solutions. An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weaken the antiseptic activity.

Analogues of the drug Lugol

Structural analogues of the active substance:

Lugol's solution with glycerin.

Analogues in terms of antiseptic and disinfectant effect:

Agisept;
Anti-Angin Formula;
Aseptolin plus;
Askosept;
Astrasept;
Acerbine;
Bemilon;
Gorpils;
Dentamet;
Drill;
Inhalipt;
Iodine alcohol solution;
Iodinol;
Iodonate;
Iodopyrone;
Koldakt Lorpils;
Laripront;
Lidochlor;
Lysobacter;
Balsamic liniment (according to Vishnevsky);
Metrohex;
Neo-angina;
Rinza Lorsept;
Sebidin;
Septogal;
Septolete;
Strepsils;
Terasil;
Tonsilgon N;
Travisil;
Lessons;
Faringopils;
Fucaseptol;
Fukortsin.

If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.