Treatment of eye infection of unspecified etiology. In general and briefly about eye infections

If you immediately use ophthalmic drops when your eyes begin to show signs of inflammation, sometimes this action can worsen the situation rather than help. Instead of pharmaceuticals, try using folk advice; it is likely that they will be much more effective.

Infections that affect the eyes usually present with symptoms of conjunctivitis. The following causes of redness and irritation are blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) and inflammation of the follicles at the root of the eyelashes (styes). Inflamed eyes and other symptoms of irritation in the eye, infection (of any origin) are a reason to consult a doctor, who will prescribe appropriate treatment; timely therapy will help avoid the development of serious diseases such as glaucoma.

Symptoms of eye infections

The main symptoms of eye infections include the following:

• redness of the white of the eye,
• thick yellowish or white discharge from the eye, increased lacrimation,
• dried crusts on the eyelids and in the corners of the eyes in the morning, after sleep,
• feeling of sand in the eyes,
• swelling or excessive dryness of the skin of the eyelids,
• hordeolum (barley).

What to use for ophthalmic infections?

Serious eye infections or injuries require immediate medical attention. Mild infections can be treated with natural remedies, but if the inflammation does not improve within three or four days, consult a doctor.

You can use ready-made eye rinse solutions sold in pharmacies. They relieve the main symptoms of infection - redness, swelling and irritation caused by inflammation, injury to the eyelid or eyes. Eye compresses made from decoctions of chamomile and hydrastis also bring relief and are a good alternative to pharmaceuticals. To prepare a herbal compress, soak a clean cloth in the decoction and place it on your eyes for 20-30 minutes. To strengthen your eyes, consume vitamin C and zinc for about a month. Both substances increase the functionality of the immune system, help fight infection and are important in preventing relapses. Vitamin C helps speed up the healing process and protects the eyes from further inflammation. Zinc, which is found in highly concentrated form in the eyes, increases its effectiveness.

Eye inflammation is often caused by ruptured or stretched blood vessels. For preventive purposes, blueberry extract, which helps strengthen capillaries, has a good effect.

A recent French study found that zinc used in combination with antihistamines resulted in significant improvement in 80% of people with symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.

Over-the-counter ophthalmic drops intended to relieve tired eyes have been reported to cause some form of conjunctivitis, according to current reports from eye institutes. Excessive use of drops, which soothe redness of the conjunctiva by constricting the blood vessels, can be quite problematic for some people.

Make sure that herbal teas for eye compresses are sterile, otherwise, their use may lead to further infection. To avoid contamination, strain cooled tea through sterile gauze and store in an airtight container. Prepare a fresh decoction every day!

In addition to the benefits of eye compresses, drinking eyebright, chamomile, or fennel tea may also help. Drink two to three cups a day.

An eye infection is not a complex or severe disease - but with some exceptions. However, we are talking about a far from isolated phenomenon - nematodes are the most common cause of blindness in some parts of the world.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is the technical term for inflammation of the eyelids. This is a relatively common disease that occurs most often in people over 50 years of age. Blepharitis primarily affects the part of the eyelids where the base of the eyelashes is located. Therefore, it is mainly localized at the edge of the eyelid.

Inflammation of the edges of the eyelids occurs when there is a blockage of the sebaceous glands located on the eyelashes. The glands are designed to lubricate the eyelids and eyelashes, and also protect the eyes from sweat.

Blepharitis is a chronic or long-term disease that can not only cause discomfort to a person, but is also difficult to treat. But despite this, in most cases, the disease does not lead to visual impairment or other complications.

Chlamydial eye infections

Chlamydia is a microorganism that is relatively widespread among humans. These are single-celled organisms that can cause many problems. Some of them may even have a severe course.

Chlamydia enters human cells, where they live and reproduce. These cells subsequently die. In some cases, this behavior causes an infection, but sometimes it also causes various other diseases. In the body, it mainly affects the reproductive organs, joints, heart, brain, urinary system, lungs and eyes.

Chlamydia of the eye is quite easy to get; just rub your eyes with unwashed hands. Chlamydia can be introduced into the body through the use of shared washcloths, towels, cosmetics, or even false eyelashes. There is also a vertical method of infection, when an infected mother passes the infection to her child. Infection can occur from another person who suffers from a pulmonary chlamydial infection.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ophthalmic chlamydia are similar to those that occur with ordinary conjunctivitis and include redness, discharge, sores, sensitivity to light, and swollen lymph nodes. There is usually no pain, and changes in vision are not typical.

Diagnostics

The disease is diagnosed by an ophthalmologist. The doctor examines the eye, takes a medical history, and performs a conjunctival smear. Sometimes it is necessary to conduct a test for a sexually transmitted disease (syphilis, HIV, gonorrhea, AIDS). Based on the results, the doctor can prescribe targeted treatment.

Treatment

The infection is treated with a combination of antibiotic drops and ointments. Treatment with antibiotics is quite long and takes about a month. If a person gets the infection from his partner, both of them should undergo treatment. It is necessary to observe basic hygiene habits, do not touch your eyes with unwashed hands, and do not separate towels, washcloths or cosmetics.

Especially in newborns, such infections are very dangerous because they can lead to blindness or lung infection.

Throughout the entire period of treatment, the person is contagious and poses a threat to others; there is a relatively high risk that someone else, such as a family member, may become infected.

The visual apparatus has a rather complex structure and plays a vital role in the life of the body. But at the same time, the mucous membranes of the eyes are quite susceptible to the aggressive effects of a wide variety of particles. Their condition may be disrupted due to attack by viral and bacterial particles, as well as fungi. In some cases, the visual apparatus suffers due to mechanical influences and other factors. All these influences can lead to the development of conjunctivitis - an inflammatory lesion of the mucous membranes of the eyes. Let's talk about what a viral eye infection is, discuss the symptoms and treatment of such conjunctivitis.

A viral eye infection is a fairly common disease, as it can develop against the background of an ordinary acute respiratory viral infection, measles or influenza. But at the same time, such conjunctivitis is particularly contagious, and is easily transmitted in both children and adult groups.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis

The classic symptom of a viral infection is the development of profuse lacrimation. If such a symptom occurs against the background of a cold with a high temperature, then no one pays any special attention to it. After all, lacrimation is often observed with the same flu or ARVI. Patients with viral conjunctivitis also experience noticeable irritation and redness in the affected eye. The disease initially affects one eye, but very quickly spreads to the second.

Pathological processes lead to the appearance of serous discharge from the diseased eye. Quite often there is an increase in the lymph nodes that are located near the ears. Such areas respond to palpation with pain. Photophobia or a feeling of a foreign body in the eyes may also occur.

Pathological processes in the viral type of conjunctivitis often lead to clouding of the cornea, which is why the patient’s vision is noticeably reduced. In some cases, such a symptom remains even after complete recovery, and gradually fades away over one to two years.

There are several types of viral conjunctivitis, which may differ slightly in their manifestations. So, in the herpetic form of this disease, follicles, erosions or ulcers form on the surface of the mucous membranes.

The adenoviral type of conjunctivitis usually begins with pharyngitis and fever. Sometimes this disease occurs in a filmy form, when thin films colored in grayish-white tones form on the mucous membranes of the eyes. They can be removed with an ordinary cotton swab.

Viral conjunctivitis can also occur as epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. In this case, it is especially contagious. It is with this pathology that clouding of the cornea is most often observed. After a single development, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis causes immunity for life.

Features of treatment of viral eye infection

If alarming symptoms develop, readers of Popular About Health should not hesitate and call a doctor at home. You should not go to the clinic on your own, so as not to expose others to the risk of infection.

Quite often, treatment of viral conjunctivitis is carried out using antiviral eye drops, drugs with interferon, and antiviral ointments.

Taking measures to restore full immunity plays an extremely important role, because viral eye damage usually develops against the background of weakened body defenses. Patients with this diagnosis are prescribed to take multivitamins with microelements, as well as herbal remedies that stimulate the immune system.

Warm compresses, as well as simple drops of artificial tears, will help eliminate the manifestations of a viral type of conjunctivitis. However, if the disease is particularly severe, the doctor may prescribe eye drops that contain corticosteroid hormones. But with long-term use they can cause various side effects, so they are usually used for a short course.

The duration of treatment for viral conjunctivitis is usually at least two weeks.

Drugs for viral conjunctivitis

Ophthalmeron is often the drug of choice - these are droplets that contain human interferon. They are used up to eight times a day, one or two drops at a time.

Also, quite often, patients with this problem are prescribed Poludan; these drops are based on a biosynthetic complex of endogenous interferons, as well as cytokines and a certain amount of interferon in the tear fluid. The medicine is suitable for eliminating both herpetic and adenoviral conjunctivitis. It can also be used up to six to eight times a day.

For the herpetic type of conjunctivitis, patients are also usually prescribed the use of antiherpetic ointment, for example, Zovirax, Acyclovir, Virolex 3%, etc. Such drugs are placed behind the lower eyelid several times a day. In severe cases of the disease, oral antiherpetic medications, such as acyclovir, may be necessary.

In the event that the course of viral conjunctivitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection, antibiotics cannot be avoided. They are usually used in the form of local remedies and only after prescription by the attending physician.

If a viral eye infection develops, do not hesitate. Self-medication in this case can lead to the development of serious complications.

Description:

The most common infectious eye diseases are viral and bacterial conjunctivitis. is a disease in which the conjunctiva (the mucous membrane that covers the surface of the eye and the inside of the eyelids) becomes inflamed.
Often, conjunctivitis caused by viruses or bacteria affects both eyes, but the disease can develop in one eye.
Bacterial conjunctivitis (ie conjunctivitis caused by pathogenic bacteria) can be effectively treated with topical antibiotics.

Causes of infectious eye diseases:

The most common causative agents of bacterial conjunctivitis are staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. In addition, more often in children, the disease can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae. The conjunctiva can become infected if personal hygiene rules are violated, as well as if a foreign body (speck) enters or if there is an infectious process in the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses.

Symptoms of infectious eye diseases:

Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis are: discharge from the conjunctival cavity, burning and itching in the eye, foreign body sensation and redness of the eye.

Diagnostics:

The final diagnosis is made by a specialist. When examining the eye, attention is drawn to conjunctival hyperemia (redness of the eye is closer to the conjunctival fornix than to the cornea) and the presence of purulent discharge from the conjunctival cavity. To identify the pathogen, the discharge is inoculated on a nutrient medium and bacteriologically examined. Differential diagnosis should be carried out with viral and allergic conjunctivitis (see Allergy). In particular, with allergic conjunctivitis, the discharge from the conjunctival cavity is scanty, viscous and transparent, and symptoms can persist significantly longer.

Treatment of infectious eye diseases:

For treatment the following is prescribed:

Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment depending on the diagnosis and other factors. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye caused by bacteria can usually be effectively treated by using antibacterial eye drops and ointments. The duration of treatment is 3-5-7 days, sometimes (for example, with chronic bacterial conjunctivitis) longer. Once the symptoms of conjunctivitis resolve, a follow-up visit to the doctor is usually not required. However, if the inflammation does not resolve despite the use of medications, or the disease recurs, the patient should consult an ophthalmologist. Quite often, after conjunctivitis, a symptom complex characteristic of dry eye syndrome develops, requiring the use of artificial tears to quickly restore visual comfort.

Under the influence of an aggressive environment, many people develop viral eye infections. Symptoms of infections include itching, redness, excessive tearing, and blurred vision. It is better to identify diseases in the early stages, since without treatment they lead to loss of vision. Therapy for viral diseases includes antiviral and anti-inflammatory medications.

Reasons for appearance

Most often, viral diseases of the eyeball develop due to non-compliance with hygiene rules.

Viral infections are especially contagious and can be transmitted to other people. Most people are used to rubbing their eyes if they are tired or want to sleep. This is how viruses get from the surface of the hands to the mucous membrane. The same problems arise in people who use contact lenses incorrectly: they wear them for too long, do not change the solution in the container, or take the lenses with dirty hands. Sometimes inflammatory processes are aggravated by overwork and lack of sleep. Tissue swelling, allergic reactions, lacrimal duct obstructions, and injuries are often accompanied by infection due to a decrease in local immunity.

Viral diseases occur against the background of:

ARVI may be a precursor to pathology.

• ARVI, rhinitis;
• measles, chickenpox, rubella;
• herpes;
• mumps;
• other viral effects: adenovirus, lichen, cytomegalovirus.

Types and symptoms

There are the following viral eye diseases:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• ophthalmoherpis;
• blepharitis.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva

Conjunctivitis is especially common. This type of infection is accompanied by red eyes and severe itching. Often one eye becomes inflamed at once, then the second, but it can also be 2 at once. Accompanying symptoms characteristic of different types of infection may appear: in the form of blisters on the skin (herpetic form), scanty transparent discharge (adenoviral type), transparent blisters appear on the skin, filled with liquid. At the same time, the body temperature rises.

Vascular infection

With this pathology, the pupil may react poorly to light.

Viral damage - uveitis - occurs in 50% of patients and is characterized by the vascular part of the visual system, most often by the herpes virus. Manifested by the following symptoms:

• fog before vision;
• pain;
• weak pupil reaction to light;
• loss of vision (without treatment, up to blindness);
• redness of the sclera;
• photophobia.

Eyelid disease

Viral blepharitis also occurs - eye damage, often combined with conjunctivitis. Characterized by:

• redness of the sclera and conjunctiva (moderate);
• thickening of the eyelids from the edges;
• the appearance of a gray-white coating in the corners of the eyes;
• enlargement of the meibomian gland ducts.

Ocular herpes

The cause of the development of pathology on the visual organ is the 1st type of herpes.

Ophthalmoherpes is a disease that appears against the background of deteriorating immunity and infection with the herpes virus HSV type 1. Often this disease affects pregnant girls. Accompanied by redness, pain and decreased visual abilities (fog, double vision). With prolonged progression, a papular rash filled with yellow liquid forms on the eyelids and skin around the eyes. When the vesicles burst, ulcers form, then crusts. Viral keratitis affects the cornea, which ulcerates, becomes covered with a small rash, and becomes clouded. In this case, the sclera turns red, the eye hurts, and neurotic spasms appear.

The organs of vision are protected from problems such as eye infections by the anatomical barrier of the eyelid. Moreover, with the help of the blink reflex, continuous hydration occurs. The infectious process can affect any part of the eye, including the eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea.

Infectious eye diseases most often manifest themselves in the form of symptoms characteristic of conjunctivitis - inflammation of the outer mucous membrane of the eye.

Ophthalmic diseases can occur for a number of reasons: tear film pathologies, trauma, weakened immune system. Inflammation is characterized by the appearance of unpleasant sensations, among which are decreased visual acuity, increased sensitivity to light, eye pain, redness, the appearance of discharge and crusts.

The effectiveness of treatment in children and adults directly depends on timely diagnosis, which should be carried out by a qualified specialist. What eye infections exist, what are they called, what signs are they characterized by, and is it possible to get rid of them? We'll talk about this and much more later in the article.

Infectious eye diseases in humans

There are a number of infectious diseases that are very common:

• conjunctivitis;
• trachoma;
• blepharitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• endophthalmitis;
• keratitis;
• staphylococcal corneal ulcer and many others.

Serious ophthalmological disorders of an infectious nature require immediate medical attention. Mild infections can be treated at home, but if the condition worsens after two to three days, consult a doctor. Pharmacy eye wash solutions will help relieve the symptoms of eye infections. Decoctions of medicinal herbs in the form of compresses are also very useful.

If you experience the following symptoms, consult your doctor immediately:

• the eyes become red and swollen, and there is a thick discharge. Most likely, this is a sign of a bacterial process that requires the use of antibiotics;
• pain in the eyes, which is accompanied by photophobia and blurred vision;
• pupils have different sizes;
• presence of a foreign body;
• Symptoms of an eye infection do not go away after four days of treatment at home.

Early diagnosis by an ophthalmologist will help speed up the recovery process

The pathological process can be caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi. The disease manifests itself in the form of such complaints from people:

• redness of the white of the eye;
• lacrimation;
• white or yellow discharge;
• dry crusts in the eyelid area and on the corners of the eyes after sleep;
• the skin of the eyelids peels and swells;
• A small red lump appears on the edge of the eyelids.

Chlamydia infection

Chlamydia is neither a bacteria nor a virus. They are called opportunistic microflora, which means that in a healthy body microbes can exist and not cause any disturbances, but under the influence of certain factors, activation and proliferation of chlamydia can occur.

Their peculiarity is that they can wait a long time. Chlamydia is found in the epithelium of various organs, awaiting favorable conditions for its activation. This could be stress, hypothermia or weakened immunity.

Important! A third of all recorded conjunctivitis is caused by chlamydial infection.

Chlamydia can stay in the body for a long time, waiting for the right moment to activate.

Chlamydia of the visual organs can occur in various organs, namely:

• keratitis - damage to the cornea;
• paratrachoma - inflammation of the eye membrane;
• meibolitis - inflammation of the meibomian glands;
• episcleritis - pathology in the tissues that connect the conjunctiva and sclera;
• uveitis – damage to blood vessels and more.

Most often, the spread of infection occurs when a pathogenic microbe is transferred from the genitals. The patient can transmit chlamydia to his sexual partner. In most cases, the disease is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. The source of infection can be heavy hands or personal items. You can catch chlamydia in public places, such as a bathhouse, sauna, or swimming pool.

Important! Often, chlamydia in the eyes is a clear sign of a urogenital infection, which occurs with mild clinical symptoms.

Chlamydia infection is a common cause of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye.

At risk are men and women who are promiscuous, patients with acute or chronic conjunctivitis, as well as children of mothers suffering from chlamydia. Also at risk are doctors who, due to the nature of their work, have to come into contact with patients.

The incubation period lasts from five to fourteen days. In most cases, the infectious process is unilateral. Characteristic signs of chlamydia are the following symptoms:

• infiltration of the mucous membrane of the eye;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• itching and pain in the eyes;
• eyelids stick together in the morning;
• photophobia;
• inflammation of the auditory tube;
• enlargement of regional lymph nodes;
• drooping eyelid;
• mucous or purulent discharge.

The pathological process can be eliminated using local and systemic antibacterial therapy. Experts often prescribe antibiotic eye drops: Lomefloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin and Norfloxacin.

Important! Lack of timely treatment threatens the development of blindness.

Viral eye infection

The organs of vision are quite often attacked by viruses. A viral infection can cause:

• adenovirus;
• herpes simplex virus;
• cytomegalovirus;
• measles, mononucleosis, rubella, chickenpox virus.

Adenovirus

A distinctive feature of adenoviral infection is the appearance of watery secretions from the eye and nasal cavity. Among the most common symptoms of illnesses are the following:

• mucous discharge;
• redness of the eyes;
• lacrimation;
• photophobia;
• itching, burning;
• swelling of the eyelid;
• feeling of sand.

Most often, children and middle-aged adults suffer from adenoviral eye infections.

Symptoms of ARVI also appear: runny nose, sore throat, cough, fever. Most often, infection occurs when a child comes in from the street and starts rubbing his eyes with dirty hands. Transmission of infection can occur through airborne droplets and household contact.

Many people consider adenovirus infection to be a harmless process that does not lead to serious complications. But in reality this is not entirely true. An untreated disease can lead to chronicity of the process, as well as the development of bacterial conjunctivitis.

Treating adenovirus infection is not so simple, this is due to the ability of the pathogen to mutate. To combat the disease, doctors often prescribe Oftalmoferon.

Herpes

Herpes can manifest itself in different ways, the most dangerous option being herpetic eye lesions. The pathological process can lead to damage to the cornea and even to the development of blindness.

The herpes virus can enter the body through the mucous membrane of the mouth, respiratory system, or sexually. Infection can also occur through sharing utensils or towels.

Ophthalmoherpes can easily be confused with an allergy, so do not self-diagnose, this can be fraught with vision loss

The body is protected by the immune system, so it can provide decent resistance for a long time. If for some reason the immune system weakens, ophthalmoherpes appears. Its appearance can be triggered by banal hypothermia, stressful situations, injuries, and pregnancy.

Manifestations of herpes in the eyes can easily be confused with an allergy or bacterial infection, which is why you should not self-diagnose. Ophthalmoherpes manifests itself as follows:

• redness of the mucous membrane of the eye and eyelid;
• pain syndrome;
• deterioration of vision, in particular twilight vision;
• profuse lacrimation;
• photosensitivity.

The condition may be aggravated by pain, nausea, fever and enlarged regional lymph nodes. To make a diagnosis, a scraping of cells from the affected area of ​​the skin and mucous membrane is taken from the patient. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay will detect antibodies to herpes infection.

Ophthalmoherpes should be treated with the following medications:

• antiviral: Acyclovir, Oftan-IDU, Valacyclovir;
• immunotherapy drugs: Interlock, Reaferon, Poludan, Amiksin;
• herpes vaccine. It is administered strictly during the period without exacerbation: Vitagerpevac and Gerpovac;
• mydriatics to relieve spasms: Atropine, Irifrin;
• antiseptics;
• antibiotics;
• vitamins.

Herpes can be transmitted by sharing utensils

HIV

The immunodeficiency virus affects the front and back of the eye. Patients experience changes in conjunctival microcirculation, tumors and infections. Neoplasms associated with HIV infection are represented by lymphomas. With uveitis, bilateral damage is observed, although the disease is characterized by a unilateral course.

Common viral diseases

Let's talk in more detail about two common pathological processes:

• Uveitis. In twenty percent of cases the disease leads to complete blindness. The conjunctiva becomes red, lacrimation, photophobia, pain, and blurred vision are observed. In uveitis, the blood vessels of the eye are most affected. Treatment includes the use of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents.
• Keratitis. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in infants and the elderly. With the superficial type, only the corneal epithelium is affected, and with the deep type, the entire stroma is affected. The eye becomes swollen, red, vesicular discharge and cloudiness appear. Treatment includes the use of immunomodulatory, antibacterial and antiviral agents.

A viral infection of the eye may cause symptoms characteristic of ARVI.

Fungal infection

Experts call fungal diseases mycoses. Currently, there are more than fifty species of fungi that can cause ophthalmomycosis. The pathogen can penetrate damaged areas, for example, with eye injuries. Also, the fungus can affect the eye, moving from other areas, for example. For mycoses in the facial skin area.

Ophthalmomycosis occurs more often in childhood and is much more severe than in adults. Regardless of the form and type of fungus, the disease has the same clinical manifestations:

• burning and itching;
• redness;
• purulent discharge;
• formation of a film on the mucous membrane;
• lacrimation;
• painful sensations;
• blurred vision;
• decreased vision;
• the formation of ulcers and wounds on the eyelids.

The photo shows a characteristic manifestation of ophthalmomycosis

For systemic use, fungicidal, antimycotic and antibacterial agents are prescribed. Locally, the eyelids are lubricated with antimycotic solutions and ointments.

Bacterial diseases

Bacterial eye infections are characterized by pronounced clinical symptoms, which prompt the patient to consult a doctor. To make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective antibacterial agent, patients must submit a bacteriological smear. Culture can show which pathogen is present in the body and which antibiotic it is sensitive to.

Conjunctivitis

Bacteria can cause several types of conjunctivitis:

• Fulminant. The condition requires emergency medical attention. It can lead to corneal perforation and vision loss. The basis of treatment is systemic antibacterial agents.
• Spicy. The process is benign in nature and with adequate treatment tactics goes away in one to two weeks. Still, there is a risk of the acute process becoming chronic.
• Chronic. The most common causative agent of the chronic form is Staphylococcus aureus.

Medicine against infection must be prescribed by a qualified specialist

Keratitis

Bacterial infection of the cornea causes clouding, redness, pain and ulceration. The pathological process occurs as a sluggish ulcer. The cause of keratitis is most often pneumococcal infection.

To eliminate the disease, doctors prescribe antibiotic eye drops. If left untreated, bacterial keratitis can lead to the formation of a dense cataract on the cornea.

Blepharitis

Bacteria provoke the development of chronic inflammation of the eyelids. The main causative agent of blepharitis is Staphylococcus aureus.

The disease is difficult to treat. Doctors usually prescribe antibiotic eye drops. Treatment continues for a month after the disappearance of clinical symptoms.

Dacryocystitis

Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac. The disease can occur in acute and chronic form. Treatment includes the use of systemic antibiotics based on cefuroxime. In some cases, surgery is indicated.

So, eye infections can be caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi. Depending on the specific pathogen, treatment tactics are selected. Some infectious processes are fraught with the development of serious complications, including blindness. That is why it is extremely important to consult a doctor in a timely manner for a diagnostic examination. Some diseases can be quite similar in their manifestations, so self-medication can seriously harm you.