When the sound of rain is not a joy. Misophonia, or painful sensitivity to sounds

Hearing hypersensitivity is a feeling of discomfort in the ears, which is provoked by loud and irritating sounds from the outside world. Many people experience negative emotions only with very loud noises, but there are others who try to avoid even less intense noises. Each person has a specific reason for increased sensitivity to sounds, the most serious risk factors are: autism, meningitis, migraines and neurological diseases.

Hyperacusis

The painful perception of sounds is called hyperacusis - a condition in which even weak sounds are perceived as excessively intense. In especially severe cases, hyperacusis is very painful for the sick person. Everything begins to irritate him, pronounced reactions of a neurotic nature appear, which interfere with adequately perceiving the world around him and performing his usual current work.

With increased sensitivity to sounds, a person may be irritated by children's voices, a car horn, a running vacuum cleaner, the sound of a closing door, the clanking of dishes, and much more. These sounds, as a rule, not only cause discomfort in the ears, but also lead to painful sensations. Increased sound sensitivity is accompanied by severe sound intolerance, nervousness and sleep disturbances. Such people have a very difficult time finding a common language with others; they are constantly driven to despair or frenzy by the slightest noise, even such as the buzzing of a fly. For a person suffering from hyperacusis, the uniform ticking of a clock turns into a real chime, and someone’s quiet night snoring or snoring can lead to a state of rage and anger.

The occurrence of increased hearing sensitivity

The human nervous system has fairly strong compensatory mechanisms. Simply put, if damage occurs to the outer, middle, or inner ear, the auditory system attempts to normalize the reduced amount of information that is received in the central areas through an amplification effect in the auditory pathway area. Sounds that should be normally tolerated become unbearable and often cause ear pain and discomfort.

With increased sensitivity to sounds, leading a normal life becomes almost impossible. As a result, many people are forced to give up the profession of a musician, educator or teacher, and also limit contacts with other people. Hearing sensitivity in itself is not a disease. This is a loss of balance between processes in the auditory pathways such as amplification and inhibition. This phenomenon causes a reconfiguration of auditory processes, resulting in a decrease in excitation thresholds.

You need to figure out how often increased hearing sensitivity manifests itself. According to research, it is known that in 40% of all cases, excessive hearing sensitivity occurs in parallel with tinnitus or hearing loss. However, in some cases, the pathology can manifest itself independently; currently, a similar syndrome is diagnosed in 15% of middle-aged people.

Reasons for increased sound sensitivity

Hyperacusis often occurs as a result of a malfunction of the auditory analyzer. Often this condition is observed at the acute stage of pathological processes such as meningitis, traumatic brain injury, encephalitis and cerebrovascular problems. If hyperacusis develops in childhood, it causes great suffering to the child. Such children sleep so lightly that they wake up even from a slight rustle. Over time, they begin to develop intolerance to certain sounds, which can cause headaches, dizziness or nausea.

Childhood hyperacusis can be partial or complete. In the first case, irritability appears at a certain interval, sound range or strong volume. With complete hyperacusis, the child cannot tolerate only too loud sounds. More often, this condition is temporary and manifests itself only as a result of the influence of sounds of a certain tonality. Hyperacusis can be caused by sounds of any tone, and painful perception can be either unilateral or bilateral.

The reason for increased sensitivity to sounds may also lie in damage to the facial nerve or inflammatory ear diseases. Often this condition provokes paralysis of the stapedius muscle, which develops as a result of damage to the facial nerve. There are cases where increased sound sensitivity is the culmination of an attack of Meniere's disease. There is a high probability of progression of hyperacusis with the development of pathological processes in the brain, mainly with tumor-like formations of the midbrain region and thalamus. In such cases, symptoms of hypersensitivity to sounds are accompanied by general hyperpathy and hyperesthesia on the side that is located opposite the pathological process.

Treatment of hyperacusis

In case of neurological diseases, the main cause of the disease is urgently eliminated with the help of sedatives and relaxation procedures. If the cause of sound intolerance lies in pathological processes that are rapidly developing in the body, it is advisable to carry out physiotherapeutic effects on the areas of the middle and outer ear.

For therapeutic purposes, the fluctuarization procedure is used, in which exposure to sinusoidal currents of low voltage and low strength occurs, which change randomly. Such manipulations have a resolving, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, and symmetrically fluctuating currents reduce swelling.


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A person is constantly surrounded by a whole stream of sounds of varying intensity. Some of them are clearly distinguishable, others are in the nature of background noise. Sounds can evoke an emotional response. Harsh and unpleasant have a negative connotation. But for people with hyperacusis, even ordinary sounds of low or minimal intensity bring unpleasant sensations.

Hyperacusis is often not an independent disease, but a symptom accompanying other neurological diseases. This is the perception of sounds that causes pain even from weak signals perceived as intense. The condition is painful for the patient, leading to neuroticism and the inability to live normally and do normal work.

Development of pathology

Hypersensitivity to sounds is divided into three separate types of disease: recruitment, phonophobia and hyperacusis. The development of recruitment is associated with a decrease in the number of sensitive cells of the inner ear. As a result, a small change in the strength of the stimulus leads to an excessively strong reaction of the hearing aid.

Engagement of the limbic system automatically excites the autonomic nervous system, causing the release of adrenaline and corresponding body reactions. Hypersensitivity to sounds in this form is phonophobia. Hyperacusis usually depends on central sound processing mechanisms; with simultaneous hearing pathology, it is sometimes combined with recruitment.

Causes of hyperacusis

The development of pathology is associated with discoordination of the processes of excitation and inhibition in the auditory pathways. The limbic system plays a role in this. An increase in noise is observed during strong emotions: stressful situations, experiences, but the impulses from the ear have the same strength. This leads to increased anxiety and stimulates the limbic and sympathetic systems.

Increased sound sensitivity can develop at any age. It happens:

  • partial: certain sounds cannot be tolerated;
  • complete: all loud sounds cause pain and anxiety.

The causes of hyperacusis are varied:

  1. Infectious diseases of the brain: encephalitis.
  2. Head injuries.
  3. Neurological diseases: neuroses, panic attacks.
  4. Vascular pathologies: .
  5. Paresis of the stapedius muscle.
  6. Meniere's disease.
  7. Brain tumors.

Each of these conditions is accompanied by signs of the underlying disease. There are several degrees of discomfort:

  1. There are sensations of tingling and popping in the ears, pressure when exposed to low-frequency noise.
  2. Additionally, low and high frequencies of noise cause concern, there is a tickling sensation, and speech intelligibility decreases by 10–30%.
  3. Pain in the ears occurs, patients ask others to speak more quietly, speech intelligibility is reduced by 40–80%.
  4. The patient cannot tolerate noise and quiet sounds, and is accompanied by vegetative and emotional disorders. Speech is 100% unintelligible.

Manifestations of the disease

Symptoms of hyperacusis may vary in intensity at different stages of the disease. Often it is a temporary phenomenon, sometimes it appears from sounds of a certain key. Hypersensitivity can be unilateral or bilateral. It may be combined with hearing loss.

Additional symptoms appear over time: headache, dizziness, nausea, sleep disturbances. Such people sleep very lightly and can wake up from the slightest sound. They are disturbed by the ticking of a clock, the buzzing of insects, or the sniffling of another person in their sleep. Attempts to use earplugs do not lead to the desired result.

Psychological tension, nervousness and irritability increase. Increased emotional distress further intensifies the symptoms of the disease. In parallel, there are symptoms of the underlying disease. Infectious processes in the brain are accompanied by intoxication, loss of appetite, weakness, and fever. With meningitis, a characteristic rash appears on the skin, and confusion is possible.

Manifestations are determined by the severity of the damage. In mild forms, these include dizziness, headache, and nausea. With severe concussions, vomiting, loss of consciousness, and amnesia occur. Additional symptoms of a brain tumor depend on the location of the process. These may be motor and speech disorders, visual impairments, and epileptic seizures.

Therapeutic measures for hyperacusis

Treatment of hyperacusis begins after identifying the underlying disease. The main focus is getting rid of the cause of the disease. Local effects are used directly for hyperacusis. Cotton balls soaked in oil products are inserted into the ear canal. A course of vitamins A, E, C, group B, and vascular medications Vinpocetine, Cavinton, Piracetam, Eufillin are prescribed.

With increased neuroticism, sedatives are used. They start with light sedation with extracts of valerian, motherwort, peony tincture, St. John's wort preparations Neuroplant and Deprim. A more pronounced sedative effect is exerted by:

  • bromine preparations (Adonis Bromine, Bromcamphor);
  • nootropic Phenibut;
  • tranquilizers: Elenium, Valium, Phenazepam.

Treatment of a brain infection involves the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and detoxification.

Brain tumors are removed surgically, supplementing treatment with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The result of treatment and prognosis are determined by the stage of detection of the tumor and the localization of the space-occupying lesion.

Treatment for traumatic brain injury depends on the severity of the injury. Vascular support agents, diuretics, and nootropics are prescribed.

Meniere's disease in combination with hyperacusis is treated with vasodilators containing atropine and scopolamine, diuretics, and antipsychotics.

A physiotherapeutic effect on the outer and middle ear with fluctuating currents has a good effect on the manifestation of hyperacusis. They relieve swelling, improve tissue repair and reorganization of inflammation. Patients tolerate this treatment well; long and intensive procedures eliminate the manifestation of the disease. To carry it out, the device “Slukh-OTO-1” is used. The positive electrode is placed in the ear canal, and the negative electrode in the mouth on the side of the affected ear. The course of treatment is up to 10 days, 20 minutes daily.

Did you know that when it develops, the patient complains of hearing loss on the right side.

Read what it is prescribed for, contraindications, side effects.

Find out how it manifests itself. Complications of the disease.

Conclusion

Therapy for hyperacusis is long-term. Inflammatory and infectious diseases with early treatment have a good prognosis for cure and reduction of pathological symptoms. Meniere's disease and the consequences of a severe stroke or injury cannot be completely cured. Manifestations of increased sensitivity to sounds will constantly accompany the patient, but they may decrease during the course of treatment. Hyperacusis against the background of neuroses is relieved under the influence of sedatives.

The main causes of neurasthenia lie, as a rule, in psychological trauma against the background of mental and physical overload, as well as other factors that weaken the body, for example, such as: infections, intoxications, problems with the thyroid gland, poor nutrition, lack of sleep, alcohol consumption , smoking and others. Thus, a balanced work and rest regime, a healthy lifestyle, and the elimination of stress and physical overload can serve as a preventive measure for neurasthenia.

  • quick change of mood,
  • headache,
  • sleep disorder,
  • lack of attention,
  • low mental activity,
  • convulsions,
  • indifference to everything
  • noise in ears.

1. Hypersthenic stage

2. Irritable weakness

Any, even the most insignificant reason, can provoke violent reactions of irritation that do not last long. Increased excitability can also find expression in tearfulness, fussiness and impatience. The distinctive symptoms of neurasthenia during this period of the disease are intolerance to strong odors, loud sounds and bright light. Depression, gloominess, lethargy and indifference also appear, and headaches intensify.

3. Hyposthenic stage

The main symptoms of this period are lethargy, drowsiness, apathy, depression, inability to take any active action, and complete isolation from one’s own feelings and experiences.

How to cure neurasthenia?

There are several approaches to this:

  • medical approach - more aimed at eliminating the consequences of the disease through the use of appropriate medications that alleviate the course of the disease and eliminate symptoms;
  • psychoanalysis is designed to identify what served as the impetus for the emergence and development of the disease.

The maximum benefit comes from a combination of both methods of treatment: on the one hand, medical treatment, which can alleviate the patient’s suffering at a particular moment, and on the other hand, psychoanalysis, which will help to get to the bottom of the deep sources of the problem, by understanding which it will be possible to prevent subsequent occurrences of the disease.

It is necessary to treat this disease and this must be done by an appropriate specialist psychotherapist, in order to avoid the disease from flowing into more complex diseases or becoming a chronic disease. The consequences of neurasthenia usually plague people who have not received proper treatment. For example, an irritation reaction to loud noises or strong odors may persist. Depending on the characteristics of a particular individual (for example, people prone to narcissism or depression), the disease may be difficult to cure and there is a very high probability of it becoming chronic even with timely treatment.

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Cause of increased sensitivity to sounds

With increased sensitivity to sounds, a person may be irritated by children's voices, a car horn, a running vacuum cleaner, the sound of a closing door, the clanking of dishes, and much more. These sounds, as a rule, not only cause discomfort in the ears, but also lead to painful sensations. Increased sound sensitivity is accompanied by severe sound intolerance, nervousness and sleep disturbances. Such people have a very difficult time finding a common language with others; they are constantly driven to despair or frenzy by the slightest noise, even such as the buzzing of a fly. For a person suffering from hyperacusis, the uniform ticking of a clock turns into a real chime, and someone’s quiet night snoring or snoring can lead to a state of rage and anger.

The occurrence of increased hearing sensitivity

The human nervous system has fairly strong compensatory mechanisms. Simply put, if damage occurs to the outer, middle, or inner ear, the auditory system attempts to normalize the reduced amount of information that is received in the central areas through an amplification effect in the auditory pathway area. Sounds that should be normally tolerated become unbearable and often cause ear pain and discomfort.

With increased sensitivity to sounds, leading a normal life becomes almost impossible. As a result, many people are forced to give up the profession of a musician, educator or teacher, and also limit contacts with other people. Hearing sensitivity in itself is not a disease. This is a loss of balance between processes in the auditory pathways such as amplification and inhibition. This phenomenon causes a reconfiguration of auditory processes, resulting in a decrease in excitation thresholds.

You need to figure out how often increased hearing sensitivity manifests itself. According to research, it is known that in 40% of all cases, excessive hearing sensitivity occurs in parallel with tinnitus or hearing loss. However, in some cases, the pathology can manifest itself independently; currently, a similar syndrome is diagnosed in 15% of middle-aged people.

Reasons for increased sound sensitivity

Hyperacusis often occurs as a result of a malfunction of the auditory analyzer. Often this condition is observed at the acute stage of pathological processes such as meningitis, traumatic brain injury, encephalitis and cerebrovascular problems. If hyperacusis develops in childhood, it causes great suffering to the child. Such children sleep so lightly that they wake up even from a slight rustle. Over time, they begin to develop intolerance to certain sounds, which can cause headaches, dizziness or nausea.

Childhood hyperacusis can be partial or complete. In the first case, irritability appears at a certain interval, sound range or strong volume. With complete hyperacusis, the child cannot tolerate only too loud sounds. More often, this condition is temporary and manifests itself only as a result of the influence of sounds of a certain tonality. Hyperacusis can be caused by sounds of any tone, and painful perception can be either unilateral or bilateral.

The reason for increased sensitivity to sounds may also lie in damage to the facial nerve or inflammatory ear diseases. Often this condition provokes paralysis of the stapedius muscle, which develops as a result of damage to the facial nerve. There are cases where increased sound sensitivity is the culmination of an attack of Meniere's disease. There is a high probability of progression of hyperacusis with the development of pathological processes in the brain, mainly with tumor-like formations of the midbrain region and thalamus. In such cases, symptoms of hypersensitivity to sounds are accompanied by general hyperpathy and hyperesthesia on the side that is located opposite the pathological process.

In case of neurological diseases, the main cause of the disease is urgently eliminated with the help of sedatives and relaxation procedures. If the cause of sound intolerance lies in pathological processes that are rapidly developing in the body, it is advisable to carry out physiotherapeutic effects on the areas of the middle and outer ear.

For therapeutic purposes, the fluctuarization procedure is used, in which exposure to sinusoidal currents of low voltage and low strength occurs, which change randomly. Such manipulations have a resolving, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, and symmetrically fluctuating currents reduce swelling.

Is loud noise intolerance a disease? What kind and how to treat it?

Hearing hypersensitivity is a feeling of discomfort in the ears, which is provoked by loud and irritating sounds from the outside world. Many people experience negative emotions only with very loud noises, but there are others who try to avoid even less intense noises. Each person has a specific reason for increased sensitivity to sounds, the most serious risk factors are: autism, meningitis, migraines and neurological diseases.

The painful perception of sounds is called hyperacusis, a condition in which even weak sounds are perceived as excessively intense. In especially severe cases, hyperacusis is very painful for the sick person. Everything begins to irritate him, pronounced reactions of a neurotic nature appear, which interfere with adequately perceiving the world around him and performing his usual current work.

If a person is hypersensitive to sounds, they may.

There are several conditions that are classified as sound intolerance:

Hyperacusis is a painful condition in which any sound, even the faintest, is perceived as too intense. Habitual sounds not only irritate and cause a feeling of discomfort, but also develop painful sensations, nervousness, and sleep disturbances.

For people with hyperacusis, any sound can cause aggression, for example, snoring, the buzzing of a fly, the ticking of a clock, the slightest noise at night. The mechanism of development of hyperacusis

Hyperacusis is not an independent disease! According to the development mechanism, hyperacusis is an imbalance between the enhancement and inhibition of processes in the auditory pathways. As a result, the thresholds of excitation decrease and familiar sounds become unbearable.

The main cause of hyperacusis is diseases of the outer, middle and inner ear. With this pathology, it becomes almost impossible to lead a normal life.

Neurasthenia (asthenic neurosis) is a common mental disorder from the group of neuroses. It manifests itself in increased fatigue, irritability, and inability to endure prolonged stress (physical or mental).

Asthenic neurosis most often occurs in young men, but it also occurs in women. It develops during prolonged physical or emotional stress, prolonged conflicts or frequent stressful situations, or personal tragedies.

Causes

somatic diseases; endocrine disorders; chronic lack of sleep; insufficient.

Asks: Healthy:22:37)

Hello! percentage of years I have been suffering from the problem of Misophonia, information about which has finally appeared on the Russian Internet, since this problem has long been known abroad. The problem is very difficult at times and many people, including me, now need help on the Internet, there is one single group on VKontakte in which there are already more than 100 people, this is of course not 8000, for example, like in a similar one on Facebook, but still.

The problem is intolerance to a huge number of sounds, as well as its derivatives, such as visual, olfactory and tactile stimuli. It’s hard to live with this. They say that a 100 percent cure has not yet been found, but I hope that someone can solve this

I can say that most likely it is based on psychological trauma, stress, etc. Such psychosomatics.

Here it is, very briefly. Please help with advice or anything anyone can.

Complaints of misophonia (or intolerance to certain sounds) are easy to dismiss because we all, to one degree or another, have a list of sounds that we “just can’t stand.” However, a small group of people do have a serious problem that seriously affects their lives. Individual sounds that act as a “trigger” can cause them to have a “fight or flight” response, outbursts of rage, or simply cause them to avoid them and thereby miss out on an important part of life. A group of audiologists have been working for several years to evaluate and treat patients with misophonia, drawing on knowledge about tinnitus and sound therapy.

The term “misophonia” was introduced ten years ago by Dr. Pavel Yastrebov. It is one of the varieties of reduced tolerance to sounds. What is it - a psychological or auditory disorder, or maybe both? Psychologists, audiologists and even doctors often dismiss it or are at a loss as to what to do with patients who demonstrate such a strange pattern.

The signs of neurasthenia are varied, but among them the following are the most common:

rapid mood swings, headache, sleep disturbance, lack of attention, low mental activity, seizures, indifference to everything, tinnitus.

It is customary to distinguish three stages in the course of this disease.

1. Hypersthenic stage

This is the initial stage of the disease. Symptoms of neurasthenia at this stage are expressed in increased mental excitability and a pronounced nervous reaction. Anything can cause irritation: from simple noise to crowds of people. Very quickly, patients lose their state of nervous and mental balance, shout at others, and lose self-control. At this stage, a person experiences problems with concentration, they are unable to concentrate on anything, are distracted and complain of poor memory. Headaches, a feeling of heaviness in the head, and pressure in the temples are also common.

2. Irritable weakness

Anyone, even the most.

Neurosis is a collective name for reversible psychogenic disorders, which are characterized by a protracted course. In medicine there is still no specific designation for this disease, therefore neurosis is considered as a functional disorder of higher nervous activity.

It is quite difficult to answer the question of what exactly may bother you during neurosis. Because pain manifests itself in different ways.

With neurosis, very often a person suffers from pain in the heart, head, stomach, back, muscles and other organs. This brings unpleasant sensations and discomfort not only physically, but also psychologically.

The patient often has to run from one doctor to another, take tests and undergo examinations until he finally gets to see a psychotherapist.

There are different causes of neuroses. These are chronic stressful situations, psychological trauma, overwork, aggression and conflicts in the family.

According to modern medical statistics, up to 30% of the entire population of the planet complains of certain hearing problems. Most often these are complaints of tinnitus, a specific “ticking”, a feeling of stuffiness, or something pressing on the ears from the inside. Sometimes these unpleasant sensations are accompanied by nausea, dizziness and headaches. All this suggests that the patient urgently needs to visit a medical facility.

Characteristic symptoms accompanying pressure on the ears from the inside

Pressure on the ears from the inside - symptoms

Such symptoms can occur in people of different ages - from children to the elderly. They are in no way related to age-related changes in the body (with the exception of a number of diseases caused by age-related tissue degeneration and impaired functioning of the hearing organs, as well as the human vascular system).

There is a feeling that something is pressing on the ears from the inside, a feeling.

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CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MENIERE'S DISEASE.

In the last 20 years, most researchers have classified Meniere's disease as a nosological entity, however, many questions about its essence, initial manifestations, patterns of clinical course and outcomes remain the focus of attention of otolaryngologists.

The relevance of developing methodological recommendations for diagnosing Meniere’s disease is due to the fact that recently new methods for diagnosing the disease have been created, treatment methods have been optimized, and classification issues that are of interest for practical healthcare have been clarified. It should be noted that the features of hearing and balance damage in Meniere’s disease usually often and for a long time impair the ability to work and often lead to disability of the patient.

This work presents the most modern methodological recommendations for general clinical and special.

What signs may indicate illness and what you need to do if you suspect that your child has meningitis.

Did you hear the word meningitis from the doctor’s lips and a wave of emotions overwhelmed you? You need to pull yourself together. Yes, meningitis poses a real threat to a child’s life and has a high probability of complications, but this disease can be treated today! Under one, but very important condition: if you don’t waste time and immediately go to the hospital!

From sick to healthy

Meningitis can be caused by bacteria (meningococcus, pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus), viruses (mumps, enterovirus), fungi (candida), even helminths!

Often, the disease is transmitted by airborne droplets through infected droplets of mucus that are released from the patient’s nasopharynx. Then the infection penetrates the blood, the cranial cavity and there causes inflammation of the membranes of the brain. This is meningitis. More often it is picked up by children who have had it.

Neurosis refers to a number of reversible mental disorders. There are several types of neuroses, accompanied by various symptoms. According to statistics, a fifth of the entire world population suffers from neurosis of varying severity. The disease is often accompanied by asthenic syndrome and leads to a decrease in the patient's performance.

Causes of neuroses

The primary causes of neurosis are the patient’s mental stress. This occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to stress, excessive worries and emotional tension. The nervous system needs proper rest, and if it is not provided on time, the patient develops neurosis.

The destructive influence of stress leads to exhaustion of the nervous system. The risk group consists of people concerned about their own careers. Long-term work “for wear and tear”, without the opportunity to fully rest and relax, leads to overstrain of the nervous system and its further development.

Rules for processing requests

via the Internet

Before asking a question, please read the rules for providing consultations by GUTA-CLINIC doctors via the Internet.

1. Do you want to get specialist advice? Use the internal search on the site - perhaps the answer that will help you clarify the situation is already on our site. Try to formulate your request as clearly and simply as possible - there is a greater chance that you will find exactly what you need.

2. GUTA-CLINIC doctors reserve the right not to comment on the prescriptions of other attending physicians. All questions about the prescribed treatment should be addressed only to the specialist with whom you are being observed.

3. Even if you describe your symptoms and complaints very accurately, a specialist will not diagnose you over the Internet. A consultation with a doctor is of a general nature and in no case replaces the need for an in-person visit to the doctor. Without laboratory diagnostics and instrumental.

Asthenic syndrome can be a consequence of prolonged emotional or intellectual overstrain, as well as many mental illnesses. Often asthenia occurs after acute infectious and non-infectious diseases, intoxication (for example, poisoning), traumatic brain injury.

Signs of asthenic syndrome

With asthenia, patients experience irritable weakness, expressed by increased excitability, easily changing mood, and irascibility, which intensifies in the afternoon and evening. The mood is always low, patients are capricious, tearful, and constantly express their dissatisfaction to others.

Asthenic syndrome is also characterized by intolerance to bright light, loud sounds, and strong odors. Headaches and sleep disturbances are often observed.

Good afternoon. I have the following problem: I have always been annoyed by extraneous sounds, both monotonous (I can tolerate the dripping of water from a tap for two seconds, then if I don’t turn off the tap, I can get angry), or just extraneous noises. When the TV or music was turned on loudly at home, when they were vacuuming. I found a way out, moved to a separate apartment, and settled down. But then new neighbors appeared above. I work from home, so from 8 am until night I hear them making noise. We have very thin floors, walls, and ceilings. I hear them walking, moving furniture, banging something, a child running. Yes, you can change your home, but I already realized to myself that this is a global problem, don’t change your home, the sounds will still irritate me! In the summer, the sounds of children's voices on the street, or if music is playing from the car (and this happens almost everywhere), are annoying. What do I mean by “enrage”: at first I’m just very nervous, then I almost start shaking, hysterical, I can cry, beat my hands.

Headache as a symptom

“I have a headache” is one of the most common complaints when visiting a doctor. It also tops the list of complaints among patients diagnosed with vegetative-vascular dystonia. Headache and accompanying discomfort (dizziness, heaviness in the head) are a general medical problem. These symptoms can be either the consequences of various processes of a vascular, traumatic, inflammatory or tumor nature occurring in the head area, or a manifestation of various diseases of a physical or psychological nature.

If a person often has a headache, this should be taken seriously, because... a similar symptom may be a manifestation of cerebrovascular disease. This is a serious disease in which the blood supply to certain areas of the brain is disrupted. The most common forms of this disease are cerebral embolism and cerebral thrombosis. A rupture of a cerebral vessel may also occur.

Lactose intolerance. This term is familiar to some mothers of newborn babies, as well as to those whose bodies cannot normally accept dairy foods.

What kind of disease is this? What are its causes and symptoms? How to overcome the disease? And is it possible to somehow prevent its occurrence?

You will find all this (and much more) in our article!

What is lactose

Lactose is a carbohydrate found in milk and dairy products, sometimes called milk sugar. It is very important and useful for the human body.

For example, lactose stimulates the formation of beneficial bifidobacteria, activates the production of vitamins C and B, promotes the absorption of calcium and serves as a source of energy.

This organic substance can also be used as a food additive to improve the taste and quality of products such as toffee, marmalade, chocolate and even sausage.

Very often, lactose is used for medicinal purposes, for example, during the production of penicillin.

Nervous irritation, or why sounds irritated me

Nervous irritation. Oh, this disease has been familiar to me for a long time. Have you seen people who are constantly wearing headphones, and music is blaring loudly from them? In transport, in a cafe, on a walk. Just recently I was exactly the same. Why did sounds irritate me? I didn't know then. But I couldn’t live without headphones - I needed them always and everywhere. To isolate yourself from everyone, to close yourself off. And if suddenly they were not found in my bag, I experienced real attacks of panic and nervous irritation at everyone around me and everything that was happening around me.

What, you can’t carry a handkerchief with you? - I thought angrily if a person with a cold sat down next to me, sniffling every now and then.

What, your mother didn’t teach you how to behave civilly? - I was furious when, in line at the clinic, I got stuck next to a man chomping gum for the entire corridor.

Oh God, not this disgusting! - I screamed to myself when I saw a person approaching, crunching popcorn or spitting sunflower seeds - these people were my number one enemies.

And although hatred and nervous irritation bubbled up in my soul, I never said anything out loud. Why do sounds irritate me so much? This question always faded into the background; nervous irritation was at the center of everything!

A hundred thousand times I repeated curses to myself in the direction of that scoundrel who annoyed me, and this got to the point where my heart began to pound nervously and my hands began to tremble, but I can’t tell. I couldn't say! After all, others are silent and patient (I thought so), which means I should do the same - behave nicely and intelligently, and put away my nervous tension. deeper. And then, when the sound stimulus went away, she continued to rage for a long time and thought: “I should have told you how to behave!” These thoughts burned me completely, they tormented me - my nerves were shaken to the limit.

Why are sounds so annoying and how to deal with it?

And it was precisely in such situations that loud music in headphones came to my aid. She gave relief to my ears, and I simply closed my eyes so as not to see this annoying, unpleasant world. And since every year there were more and more irritants, the headphones literally became like a glove in my body - I almost never parted with them. They were either in a bag, or on a shelf near the bed, or on the desktop. Always. With no exceptions. They were my cure for nervous irritation and hatred towards others, which was difficult for me to cope with.

I can't call myself a music fan. And when I was choosing what to put on the player for listening, I always had one priority - something louder. Of course, the reason for my “love” for music was that I wanted to drown out the world around me, which was terribly annoying and infuriating.

Can nervous irritation from sounds disappear on its own? Tested on my own skin - yes!

A year ago, I took a training course on system-vector psychology by Yuri Burlan - the lecturer mentioned many times that sound engineers should never use headphones to close themselves off from the outside world, this leads to a complete disconnection from the outside world. It becomes harder and harder for such a person to live every day, this leads to even greater illness and nervous irritation, and then to emotional exhaustion and depression.

When I heard this for the first time, I was horrified, how could I refuse the greatest, in my then understanding, invention of the world - little tiny things in which music thunders and relieves nervous irritation? I was sure that it would never be the case that I could be in a public place without them. Yes, my hands started to shake if I couldn’t get them out of my bag quickly enough and stick them in my ears! And here they offer me to part with them forever? Yes, this cannot be! But with each new lecture, especially on the sound vector, already at the second level of training, I caught myself thinking that I understand that this is true: headphones are the main reason for my increasing nervous tension.

After Yuri Burlan’s training lectures, I discovered a completely different type of attitude - I began to understand people better. Time passed, I changed jobs. Life spun and ran. The sounds gradually began to irritate me less; I no longer experienced such nervous tension as before.

It so happened that I began to travel less on public transport. And somehow by chance I needed headphones less and less, the surrounding irritant simply disappeared. But I still took them with me just in case. It often happened that the irritant appeared nearby, but I restrained myself from putting on headphones. If the situation became unbearable (rarely, but it happened), I simply moved away from the irritant, for example, got off at a bus stop, and quickly forgot about it. I managed this quite easily. Probably the reason was that I began to understand why the sounds irritated me. Irritability was associated with a stressful skin vector, the stress of which manifests itself precisely in suffocating nervous irritation. The problem is that with an unfilled sound vector, other vectors cannot be realized - and this is the result, a terrible tension that exhausts, kills the remnants of nerve cells, and binds the rest into a shaking ball of hatred. Having filled the sound vector, I had the opportunity to understand and realize desires in the skin vector, to experience a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from life.

Why did sounds irritate me? The main thing is that today they are no longer annoying!

Surprisingly, today I don’t remember where my headphones are. I, the very person whose hands were once shaking, was torn to pieces by nervous irritation when these same headphones, as luck would have it, got tangled, and next to me sat a man whose nose sounds made me mad, NOW I CAN LIVE WITHOUT HEADPHONES. And without nervous irritation.

And this life is wonderful!

If I succeeded, then you will be even more successful in getting rid of nervous irritation. And you will definitely be able to answer the question “Why do sounds irritate me?” or something else is annoying. It's simple. Sign up for free trainings on system-vector psychology by Yuri Burlan by completing a simple registration, and after the first 2 lessons a lot will become obvious to you.

You can watch the lectures right now - follow this link and watch any video.

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Neurasthenia (asthenic neurosis) is a common mental disorder from the group of neuroses. It manifests itself in increased fatigue, irritability, and inability to endure prolonged stress (physical or mental).

Asthenic neurosis most often occurs in young men, but it also occurs in women. It develops during prolonged physical or emotional stress, prolonged conflicts or frequent stressful situations, or personal tragedies.

Causes

  1. The main cause of neurasthenia is exhaustion of the nervous system due to overwork of any kind. Most often it occurs when mental trauma is combined with hard work and deprivation.
  2. Modern people are constantly in tension, waiting for something, doing boring, same-type work that requires responsibility and attention.
  3. Factors contributing to asthenic neurosis:

  • somatic diseases;
  • endocrine disorders;
  • chronic lack of sleep;
  • malnutrition and lack of vitamins;
  • irregular working hours;
  • frequent conflicts in the environment;
  • infections and intoxications;
  • bad habits;
  • increased anxiety;
  • heredity

Symptoms

The symptoms of asthenic neurosis are varied.

Physiological manifestations of neurasthenia:

  • diffuse headache, worsening in the evening, a feeling of squeezing (“neurasthenic helmet”);
  • dizziness without spinning sensation;
  • palpitations, tingling or tightness in the heart area;
  • rapid redness or pallor;
  • rapid pulse;
  • high blood pressure;
  • poor appetite;
  • pressure in the epigastric region;
  • heartburn and belching;
  • bloating;
  • constipation or causeless diarrhea;
  • frequent urge to urinate, increasing with anxiety.

Neurological and psychological symptoms of neurasthenia:

  • Decreased performance - a neurasthenic quickly develops a feeling of weakness, fatigue, concentration decreases, and labor productivity drops.
  • Irritability - the patient is quick-tempered, starts up at half a turn. Everything annoys him.
  • Fatigue - a neurasthenic person wakes up tired in the morning.
  • Impatience - a person becomes unrestrained, loses all ability to wait.
  • Weakness - the patient feels that every movement requires exorbitant effort.
  • Fog in the head - a person perceives everything that happens through some kind of veil. The head is filled with cotton wool, and the ability to think is sharply reduced.
  • Inability to concentrate - a person is distracted by everything, he “jumps” from one thing to another.
  • The appearance of anxiety and fears - doubts, phobias and anxiety arise for any reason.
  • Increased sensitivity - any light seems too bright, and sounds are unpleasantly loud. People become sentimental: anything can cause tears.
  • Sleep disturbance - neurasthenics take a long time and have difficulty falling asleep. Sleep is superficial, accompanied by disturbing dreams. When waking up, a person feels completely overwhelmed.
  • Decreased sexual desire - men often suffer from premature ejaculation, and impotence may develop. In women - anorgasmia.
  • Low self-esteem - such a person considers himself a loser and a weak person.
  • Hypochondriacal syndrome - a neurasthenic person is suspicious, constantly finding all possible diseases. He consults with doctors all the time.
  • Psychosomatic disorders and exacerbation of chronic diseases - a feeling of pain in the spine, tightness in the chest, heaviness in the heart. Manifestations of allergies, psoriasis, tremors, herpes, pain in the eyes and joints may intensify, vision may deteriorate, and the condition of hair, nails and teeth may worsen.

Forms of neurasthenia in adults

Forms of asthenic neurosis appear as phases of the disease.

  1. Hypersthenic phase. Manifests itself as severe irritability and high mental excitability. Performance is reduced due to primary weakness of active attention. Various sleep disturbances are always expressed. There is a girdling headache, poor memory, general weakness, and unpleasant sensations in the body.
  2. Irritable weakness - second phase. It is characterized by a combination of high irritability and excitability with rapid exhaustion and fatigue. Outbursts of excitement pass quickly, but occur frequently. Characterized by painful intolerance to bright light, noise, loud sounds, and strong odors. A person is unable to control his emotions. He complains of absent-mindedness and poor memory. The mood background is unstable, with a pronounced tendency to depression. Sleep disturbance. Decreased or lack of appetite, exacerbation of physiological symptoms, sexual dysfunction.
  3. Hyposthenic phase. Exhaustion and weakness predominate. The main symptoms are apathy, lethargy, depression, increased drowsiness. Constant feeling of extreme fatigue. The background mood is reduced, anxious, with a significant weakening of interests, the patient is characterized by emotional lability and tearfulness. Hypochondriacal complaints and fixation on one's painful sensations are frequent.

Features of neurasthenia in children

Neurasthenia in children is usually diagnosed in primary school and adolescence, although it also occurs in preschoolers. According to the Ministry of Health, neurasthenia affects 15 to 25% of schoolchildren.

The main difference between childhood neurasthenia is that it is usually accompanied by motor disinhibition.

Childhood neurasthenia occurs as a result of unfavorable social or psychological conditions, most often the fault of an incorrect pedagogical approach. If the disease develops as a result of general physical weakness of the body, “pseudoneurasthenia” or false neurasthenia is diagnosed.

Causes of asthenic neurosis in children:

  • acute and chronic psychological trauma;
  • weakness due to somatic diseases;
  • incorrect attitude of parents and teachers;
  • separation from loved ones, divorce of parents;
  • character accentuations in adolescents;
  • moving, being placed in a new situation, transferring to another school;
  • increased anxiety;
  • hereditary burden.

There are two types of neurasthenia in children:

  1. Asthenic form (weak type of nervous system) - the child is weakened, fearful, and tearful. More common in preschoolers.
  2. Hypersthenic form (an unbalanced type of nervous system) - the child is very noisy, restless, and quick-tempered. It occurs more often in younger schoolchildren and teenagers.
Diagnostics

The diagnosis can be easily established by a neurologist; it is based on the patient's complaints and clinical examination.

During clinical examination and diagnosis, it is necessary to exclude:

  • the presence of chronic infections, intoxications, somatic diseases;
  • organic brain damage (tumors, neuroinfections, inflammatory diseases).

The causes of asthenic neurosis often require the attention of a psychotherapist. With neurasthenia, immunity decreases, vision deteriorates, and chronic diseases worsen. However, if the cause of the disease is removed, the body gradually recovers. Therefore, only a competent psychotherapist or psychosomatologist can effectively cure the cause and consequences of this disease.

Treatment

To cure asthenic neurosis, you need to find out and neutralize its cause.

Treatment of early stage neurasthenia:

  • streamlining the daily routine;
  • eliminating the cause of emotional stress;
  • general strengthening of the body;
  • staying in the fresh air;
  • autogenic training.

In severe neurosis it is indicated:

  • hospital treatment;
  • use of tranquilizers and antidepressants;
  • for cardiovascular disorders - bromine preparations;
  • psychotherapy.

Folk remedies for neurasthenia:

  1. Treatment with plant juices - beet juice with honey.
  2. Treatment with decoctions, tinctures and infusions: from oregano, blackberry, sage, thyme, ginseng root, St. John's wort, viburnum, hawthorn.
  3. Teas and medicinal drinks from valerian, chamomile, sweet clover, lemon balm, linden and strawberry, motherwort.
  4. Therapeutic baths - pine, with calamus, with bran.
  5. Pranayama - cleansing breathing from yoga.

Forecast

The prognosis for neurasthenia is favorable. With proper treatment and elimination of the original cause, asthenic neurosis goes away without a trace in most cases.

In the video, the psychotherapist talks about how to get rid of neurasthenia without drugs:

Hyperacusis

Hyperacusis is a painful condition in which any sound, even the faintest, is perceived as too intense. Habitual sounds not only irritate and cause a feeling of discomfort, but also develop painful sensations, nervousness, and sleep disturbances.

For people with hyperacusis, any sound can cause aggression, for example, the buzzing of a fly, the ticking of a clock, the slightest rustle at night.

The mechanism of development of hyperacusis

!Hyperacusis is not an independent disease! According to the development mechanism, hyperacusis is an imbalance between the enhancement and inhibition of processes in the auditory pathways. As a result, the thresholds of excitation decrease and familiar sounds become unbearable.

The main cause of hyperacusis is diseases of the outer, middle and inner ear. With this pathology, it becomes almost impossible to lead a normal life, people tend to limit their contacts.

According to statistics, hyperacusis as an independent disease develops in 15% of middle-aged people. In 40% of cases, hyperacusis is a concomitant symptom of tinnitus and... hearing loss!

Reasons for the development of hyperacusis

Hyperacusis can develop in childhood and adulthood.

There is childhood hyperacusis:

    Partial.

With partial hyperacusis, sensitivity develops only to a certain range of sounds, to a certain degree of loudness, or to a certain interval of sounds.

With complete hyperacusis, children cannot tolerate very loud sounds, and this condition can be caused by sounds of any tone.

In adulthood, the cause of hyperacusis can be:

    Infections of the meninges: meningitis, encephalitis, etc.

    Traumatic brain injury.

    Vascular pathologies: VSD, NCD, asthenovegetative syndrome.

    Neurological diseases: neuroses, panic attacks.

    Paralysis of the stapedius muscle.

    Damage to the facial nerve.

    Meniere's disease.

    Brain pathology: tumors, stroke…. In this case, other focal symptoms are added.

Hyperacusis Clinic

The main symptom of hyperacusis is increased sensitivity to sounds. However, as symptoms increase, you may develop:

    Dizziness.

    Headache.

  1. Insomnia.

    Increased nervousness.

    Psychiatric symptoms: anxiety, suspiciousness, irritability….

Treatment of hyperacusis

Before starting treatment for hyperacusis, it is necessary to identify the underlying disease: either in the ear itself or in the brain. Depending on the cause, treatment will be prescribed.

Misophonia

Misophonia is intolerance to specific sounds. This term was first introduced by Pavel Yastrebov at the beginning of the 21st century. Until this time, scientists rejected this pathology, arguing that these types of symptoms are signs of other diseases; a more thorough search for the cause is simply necessary.

However, over the course of several years, specialists from several specialties began studying this problem: audiologists, psychologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, ENT doctors. Theories are being developed to answer the question: what is misophonia - a psychological disorder or a hearing problem?

The difference between misophonia and hyperacusis and FUNG

Misophonia is an aversion to a specific sound. To do this, the sound does not have to be loud or unpleasant; other people may not even pay attention to it. The sound can be specific to a particular person: mouth movement (slurping), smacking, coughing, swallowing, tapping fingers, sniffing, grinding on glass, squeaking brakes, crunching an apple….

Such a pathology significantly limits a person’s social life, worsens family relationships, and interferes with work.

The mechanism of development of misophonia

Most often, this pathology develops in childhood, usually at 8-9 years of age. There is a theory that the reason for the development of misophonia lies not in the pathology of the auditory organ, but in the central nervous system. The auditory cortex is responsible for evaluating sounds, which sends information to the limbic system. The limbic system, in response to a certain sound, causes a certain reaction: fear, joy, anxiety, sometimes even violence. And, most likely, the pathological reaction to a certain sound lies precisely in this mechanism.

However, audiologists suggest another mechanism for the development of mesophonia: they look for the cause of the problem in a violation of the structure of the ear. A group of American scientists has developed a special protocol for managing misophonia, which makes it possible to study this problem.

Treatment of misophonia

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