Cystitis in women: symptoms and treatment with drugs and at home. Treatment of cystitis in women: a complete review of drugs

Other diseases

Treatment of cystitis is usually not a difficult problem, but it requires a quick, correct decision. It is necessary not only to improve the condition, but also to eliminate the causes of the disease.

Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder, is a problem familiar to many women. Fortunately, if you do not delay the treatment of cystitis and carry it out correctly, then the episode of inflammation will remain an episode that you can soon forget about. Another thing is chronic inflammation, when symptoms in the form of severe pain and frequent urge to urinate are repeated several times a year.

With cystitis, life can seem like a real nightmare - and this is not an exaggeration. It’s not for nothing that there is such a thing as “emergency care for cystitis.” It involves an injection of a solution of papaverine and atropine, as well as heat to the lower abdomen. In some cases, when it comes to acute urinary retention (the patient is unable to urinate) or the pain does not go away, and visible blood appears in the urine, a patient with cystitis must be treated not in a clinic, but in a urological hospital.

How to treat cystitis?

Treatment should consist of eliminating the cause, and the cause of cystitis is microbial inflammation that occurs against a background of weakened immunity. That is, complete treatment of cystitis should include:

antibacterial drugs;

anti-inflammatory drugs;

means that strengthen the immune system.

Everything we will talk about now applies equally to both acute cystitis and its chronic form. However, in a chronic process, it is often necessary to use the most powerful antibiotics, and in the period between exacerbations, take your health seriously - take multivitamins, watch your diet, and strengthen your immune system in all available ways.

Before we talk about drugs for the treatment of cystitis, it would be useful to dwell on two points. Firstly, to alleviate the condition in the first hours of illness, you can use a heating pad on the lower abdomen - this is not only a distracting procedure, but also in some way therapeutic: the heat helps to expand the ureters and urethra, and this improves the outflow of urine, which is very important. Instead of a heating pad, you can use warm sitz baths. Suppositories with belladonna or anti-inflammatory drugs, which are inserted into the rectum, can also help. Secondly, only a doctor knows for sure how to treat cystitis after an examination, which is not at all formal. The fact is that inflammation may be specific: chlamydial or caused by mycoplasma, ureaplasma, gonococcus. In this case, special medications may be required to treat cystitis.

Treatment of cystitis: main components

Diet

No matter how insignificant this point may seem, for effective treatment of cystitis it is better to follow a diet. The point of the diet is to create gentle conditions for the diseased organ. Just as we try to shelter, protect a sick person from noise and unnecessary anxiety, the same is true with the bladder: take care of it, do not irritate it with spicy and pickled foods, alcohol. But you should drink more than usual: the more you drink, the more urine is released, which means that pathogenic microorganisms are washed out more intensively and the urine is diluted (diluted urine is less irritating to the inflamed bladder wall).

Eliminating the cause

The results of recent studies have shown how to treat cystitis most effectively at the present time: the most suitable drugs now are: nitrofurantoin and ciprofloxacin (and some other representatives of fluoroquinolone antibiotics) - microorganisms that cause cystitis are most sensitive to them.

Monural- the drug is universal, as it has practically no contraindications, that is, it can be used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and in old age. Among other things, the monural is very convenient: in ordinary cases, the contents of one sachet are taken at a time - and the treatment is completed. If the disease is more severe, you may have to repeat taking Monural.

Nitrofurantoin not so convenient: you have to take it 4 times a day for a week. The drug is effective, has a small percentage of side effects, but has limitations: it is contraindicated in severe renal diseases and during pregnancy.

Ciprofloxacin will have to be taken twice a day, the duration of treatment is usual for antibiotics: at least 5-7 days. Its effectiveness in the treatment of cystitis has also been proven, but doctors refrain from prescribing it widely: it has more frequent side effects, and microorganisms quickly develop resistance to the drug. The advantage of ciprofloxacin is its effectiveness not only in the treatment of cystitis, but also in urethritis caused by trisomonas, chlamydia and mycoplasmas. The drug is contraindicated during breastfeeding, pregnancy, and childhood.

Do you feel discomfort or pain when urinating? Do you have heaviness in your stomach and nagging pain? All these symptoms indicate cystitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The condition is not life-threatening, but can make it worse. What to do if you have cystitis? Find out about the available remedies to combat the disease.

How to treat cystitis at home

The disease does not go away on its own, so you should not put up with the disease. It is important to visit a medical professional in a timely manner - with correctly prescribed therapy, you can overcome the disease very quickly. How to cure cystitis at home? Methods:

take anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, uroantiseptics;
stick to a diet and drink plenty of fluids;
combine drug treatment with traditional medicine.

Chronic cystitis - treatment

This form of the disease is said to occur when inflammation continues for a long time and leads to changes in the walls of the bladder. It can occur latently, alternating with periods of remission and exacerbation. The disease must be combated comprehensively. Treatment of chronic cystitis includes:

taking antibiotics to destroy pathogenic microorganisms;
use of antifungal, anti-inflammatory drugs;
a gentle diet;
refusal of intimacy;
taking medications to stimulate the immune system, antihistamines.

Acute cystitis - treatment

This form of the disease does not lead to structural changes in the kidneys or urinary tract; it occurs suddenly and is often of infectious origin. Treatment of acute cystitis is aimed at eliminating bacteria, viruses, and restoring natural defenses. For use at home, doctors may prescribe:

the use of antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial drugs;
compliance with personal hygiene rules;
immunotherapy;
gentle regimen, diet.

How to treat cystitis in women

If symptoms of inflammation of the bladder appear, there is no need to run to the pharmacy and, after consulting with a pharmacist, buy medications. Inadequate therapy can worsen health, blur the manifestations of the disease and complicate diagnosis. You can treat cystitis at home, but only after examination and consultation with a urologist. To prescribe a prescription, you may need urine tests, blood tests, and a vaginal smear. Find out more about the treatment of cystitis in women.

Tablets for cystitis in women

In a complex of therapeutic and preventive measures for cystitis, natural remedies based on plant components, such as extracts of bearberry leaves, horsetail and cranberry fruits, are often used.
For example, dietary supplement “UROPROFIT®”, the components of which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects.*
The complex of biologically active substances included in the dietary supplement “UROPROFIT®” helps normalize urination, improves the functional state of the kidneys and urinary tract, and also reduces the risk of repeated exacerbations of chronic cystitis.*

Tablets are prescribed after receiving research results and analyzing the clinical picture. Review of some:

Nolitsin. A medicine with an antibacterial effect and a wide spectrum of action. Can be used for complicated and uncomplicated forms of the disease. The tablets are taken on an empty stomach with plenty of water.
Monural. A modern medicine that effectively and quickly fights the entire spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. The antibiotic is intended only for the treatment of the described disease. The tablets can be used by girls during pregnancy.
Nitroxoline. A long-existing, well-studied drug with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial action. The course of treatment with tablets is about 2-3 weeks.
Palin. Belongs to the group of quinolones. It is used if the infection is destroyed by pipemidic acid.

Medicines for cystitis in women

The disease is often accompanied by severe pain, for example, during periods of exacerbation of the chronic form. To improve well-being at home, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Nurofen, Diclofenac), antispasmodics (No-spa, Ketorol) are prescribed. If a urine test shows the presence of fungus, antimicrobial drugs (Lamisil, Fluconazole) are prescribed. For inflammation, drugs of natural origin are very useful, for example, Canephron. The medicine, consisting of natural herbs, is suitable even for an infant.

How to treat cystitis in men

The disease occurs in men, but much less frequently than in the weaker sex. The symptoms are the same; the appropriate method of therapy is selected after diagnosis. How to treat cystitis in men? Methods:

Bed rest and drinking plenty of fluids are mandatory.
Taking antibiotics (nitrofurans, fluoroquinolones).
Use of painkillers.
Bladder lavage.
Physiotherapeutic procedures (electrophoresis, mud therapy).

Diet for cystitis

Proper nutrition and compliance can enhance the effectiveness of medications. By following a diet for cystitis, it will be possible to prevent the proliferation of bacteria, reduce the manifestations of intoxication, and avoid unnecessary irritation of the bladder mucosa. Dietary recommendations:

Eat more vegetarian food (mashed boiled vegetables, fresh fruits, vegetables).
Give preference to fermented milk products, lean meats, fish, fruit drinks, vegetable fruit juices, and pine nuts.
Avoid foods that can cause irritation to the mucous membranes: spices, hot seasonings, garlic, green onions, fish and meat broths. Sour berries, for example, cherries, are harmful.
Increase fluid intake, give preference to tea with milk, plain water.

Folk remedies for cystitis

Not only medications, but also special measures can quickly alleviate the patient’s condition. During an exacerbation, you need to stay in bed, put a heating pad on your lower abdomen, and eat bland food that does not aggravate the inflammatory process. Cystitis can be treated with folk remedies after consultation with a doctor. Thanks to herbs, berries and other natural products, it is possible to stop inflammation, destroy bacteria, and increase local immunity. Find out more about treating cystitis at home in women using traditional medicine.

Herbs for cystitis

Some herbs that have healing properties can provide invaluable assistance in eliminating symptoms. Chamomile contains a storehouse of useful substances. According to reviews, it perfectly eliminates pain, calms inflammation, and kills pathogenic microflora. It is useful to take chamomile baths with the addition of essential oils. Washing with a decoction is effective. To prepare, you need to pour the mixture (2 spoons) with a liter of hot water, boil, and judge.

Another useful herb for cystitis is dill, which has bactericidal and analgesic properties. It is necessary to use the seeds of the plant using an infusion or decoction. Recipe for a decoction for treatment: grind the raw materials, pour 200 ml of boiling water over a tablespoon, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, strain, let cool. You can use bearberry prepared in a similar way.

Cranberry juice for cystitis

The berry is considered an effective natural antibiotic, so it can be safely used to treat inflammation of the bladder by brewing fruit juice. During illness, a large amount of alkali is present in the urine, which increases the spread of infection. Cranberry juice for cystitis reduces the number of microbes, preventing them from attaching to the urinary tract. For half a day after drinking the drink, urine becomes unsuitable for the life of bacteria.

Lingonberry for cystitis

If we talk about cystitis, treatment at home can be done with the leaves of this plant. Due to the content of vitamins, organic acids, and potassium oxide, they eliminate the inflammatory process and have a disinfectant effect. Lingonberries for cystitis are prepared as follows: you need to take the berries (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water (1 glass), and let it brew. After an hour, you can drink for treatment three times a day.

Millet for cystitis

Cereals help to quickly remove waste, toxins, antibiotics from the body, and eliminate the inflammatory process at home. It is advisable to use millet for cystitis in the form of an infusion. To prepare it, rinse a glass of cereal and add 3 liters of hot water. After half an hour, the millet needs to be ground until a cloudy liquid is obtained. This is what should be treated.

Video: treatment of cystitis at home

*Instructions for use of dietary supplements UROPROFIT®.

Cystitis is a very dangerous disease that can lead to serious complications. It needs to be treated from the first days. How you can quickly and effectively get rid of cystitis in women, we will talk about symptoms and treatment at home in our article.

If you notice the first symptoms of this disease in time and do not let the disease take its course, it can be completely cured at home, observing bed rest and adhering to the prescribed course of treatment.

The main symptoms of cystitis, which indicate that it is necessary to urgently begin treatment:

and burning when urinating.
Difficulty urinating with constant urge.

Cystitis has 3 forms:

Acute - occurs a couple of hours after hypothermia or other circumstances accompanying inflammation. Accompanied by severe pain and discomfort.

Recurrent – is a consequence of improper self-medication, when the disease flares up with renewed vigor every 2-3 weeks. May indicate other diseases of the genitourinary system.

Chronic – signs of cystitis accompany the patient constantly, periodically dulling with medications.

Reasons for the development of cystitis in women

The most common cause of inflammation in cystitis in women is an infection that develops in the bladder with the penetration of microorganisms and bacteria into it.

These are E. coli, as well as other bacteria that inhabit the microflora of the intestines and vagina in women. That is, a common cause of the disease is self-infection, when the pathogen enters the urethra from the colon or vagina.

However, the disease can not only begin from the outside, but also from the inside - through the kidneys. Then we are talking about the fact that cystitis is a kind of side effect of another disease.

It is worth noting that microorganisms from the vagina and colon enter the bladder every day due to the anatomical features of the structure of the female body. But cystitis does not start in all girls and women. Why. Because for the development of the inflammatory process, it is necessary to have some favorable factors that reduce the body’s resistance to infections.

Here are the main factors:

, as a result of which blood circulation in the bladder mucosa slows down, making it vulnerable to pathogens.
Injuries to the vaginal mucosa during defloration, childbirth and sexual intercourse, which create a favorable environment for the development of infection.
Age and hormonal imbalances. Little girls, older women and patients with hormonal problems have low resistance to infection.
when the body's defenses are weakened. In this case, the uterus in an enlarged state can cause stagnation of urine in the bladder.

These are the factors that influence the development of cystitis in women. Symptoms and treatment at home, quickly and without complications, depend on the pathogen. Diagnostics can determine what caused the disease.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before we tell you how to treat cystitis in women, let's talk about diagnosis. It involves mandatory blood and urine tests that will help determine the cause of the disease - the causative agent of the infection.

Based on the test results, your doctor will be able to prescribe a course of antibiotics and other medications to treat your bladder.

If there is a possibility that cystitis is a consequence of another disease, the patient is prescribed an ultrasound, x-ray or CT scan.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of cystitis in women can only be prescribed by the attending physician after diagnosis. If we are not talking about advanced forms of acute cystitis and the patient seeks help in a timely manner, this disease can be treated at home with bed rest.

Do you want to know what to do if you have cystitis? See a doctor! After all, treatment consists of a course of medications, and may also include traditional medicine and home methods. They play a supporting role and help relieve cystitis.

Correctly prescribed treatment at home will quickly return you to your normal lifestyle within 5 days and help you forget about the unpleasant illness forever.

Treatment at home prohibits any physical activity, unprotected sexual intercourse, alcohol, caffeinated drinks, soda, as well as spicy, salty and fried foods.

A pregnant woman is treated only as prescribed by the attending physician. In this situation, most drugs that affect the inflammatory process (primarily antibiotics) can harm the fetus, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Before treatment, it is necessary to undergo diagnostics and consult a doctor who will prescribe medications that are safe for the child.

Drug treatment

Treatment of cystitis at home involves prescribing a course of the following groups of drugs:

Antibacterial antimicrobial drugs. These are antibiotics that fight the cause of inflammation.
Probiotics. These are medications that contain bifidobacteria to neutralize the aggressive effects of antibiotic therapy and develop normal microflora of the gastric mucosa and pelvic organs.
Antispasmodic drugs that relieve pain.
with vitamins and mineral supplements.

Now we’ll tell you in more detail about how to treat cystitis at home quickly and effectively, talk about the characteristics of the effects of each of these groups, and also give examples of medications.

We have already written about how important it is to conduct a diagnosis before prescribing a course of antibiotics. The fact is that certain antibiotics affect certain groups of bacteria and microorganisms. In addition, each of us has an individual susceptibility to antibiotics, which the doctor can only find out from the results of blood and urine tests.

There are many antibiotics that have cured millions of women from this disease. We will tell you about the most popular ones.

Norfloxacin. As a rule, in most cases, cystitis can be quickly cured by taking a 5-day course of norfloxacin, which destroys microorganisms and is used in the treatment of many diseases of the genitourinary system. Indicated for chronic cystitis with prolongation of the course of treatment.
. A very strong drug that knows very well how to cure cystitis. It relieves acute inflammation in just one dose. This antibiotic is contraindicated in the treatment of chronic forms of the disease, since repeated use can have a negative effect on the body.
Furagin. A frequently used antimicrobial drug to treat both adult women and little girls. How quickly can you get rid of the disease? The course of treatment ranges from 7 to 10 days, depending on the condition of the disease and the doctor’s instructions.
. Effective in treating the acute form if the causative agent of cystitis is bacteria.

Probiotics

Antibiotics during the inflammatory process destroy both harmful and beneficial bacteria necessary for the mucous membrane of the stomach, bladder, vagina and colon. To completely cure cystitis at home in women, probiotics are needed.

If you do not colonize the mucous membrane with the bacteria it needs, re-inflammation will not take long to occur, and you will also have to treat another disease: dysbiosis. Its main manifestations are: stomach pain, flatulence, belching, diarrhea, constipation and thrush.

To avoid these troubles, the patient is prescribed probiotics: tablets and suppositories. The tablets populate the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract with beneficial bacteria, and the suppositories populate the vagina.

The most effective drugs for oral administration are Linex, Bifiform and yogurt norms, vaginal suppositories - Vagilak.

The course of taking probiotics is 7–10 days, but in no case can it be less than the course of taking antibiotics.

Antispasmodics

One of the very first and most unpleasant symptoms of cystitis is pain and burning when urinating. Antispasmodics will help relieve this symptom. How to relieve pain? The course of treatment involves taking the following medications:

No-shpa. A common drug that quickly relieves muscle spasms and dilates blood vessels.

Ibuprofen. A very strong pain reliever that relieves fever and inflammation. It is prescribed for advanced disease, when the patient, in addition to severe pain, has a rise in body temperature.

Because these drugs are powerful, they should be taken in the dosage prescribed by your doctor and should be stopped immediately after the fever and pain subside.

They are prescribed after antibiotics for general strengthening, as well as to prevent inflammation.

. Effective in the treatment of chronic cystitis. Has a mild anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic effect. It is harmless and has a minimum of contraindications. The course of treatment is 1–2 months.
Monurel is a food supplement containing cranberry extract with vitamin C. Monurel is harmless, has an antimicrobial effect and prevents the growth of bacteria on the walls of the bladder. The course of treatment is 2–3 months.
Cyston is a herbal preparation with microelements that not only fights germs and bacteria, but also dissolves kidney stones. They can be appointed for 1 month.

Traditional medicine

Such treatment at home has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include their practically harmless nature. If antibiotics have a very aggressive effect on the body, and they are completely prohibited for pregnant women, then herbal decoctions have contraindications, as a rule, in case of individual intolerance.

The disadvantages of traditional treatment include its duration. If the antibiotic relieves most of the symptoms within the first day of treatment, and eliminates the problem completely in 5 days, then the course of medicinal plants can last 1–2 months with mandatory repetition after some time.

Here are a few traditional medicines that you can use:

Yarrow decoction. For cystitis, you can prepare the following remedy at home: chop 2 teaspoons of herbs, add a glass of water, bring to a boil and leave for 1 hour. Divide into 3 servings and drink throughout the day. This decoction is good for cystitis with blood, providing a hemostatic effect.
St. John's wort infusion. 1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of St. John's wort into a glass of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Drink 3 times a day, 50 g. This infusion is effective for the chronic form of the disease, but it is better not to store it for more than two days.
Infusion of parsley seeds. Pour 1 teaspoon of seeds into a glass of chilled boiling water. Leave in a warm place for 10–12 hours, then strain and drink 20 ml every 2 hours for a week.
Infusion of chamomile and calendula. 4 tbsp. spoons of chamomile and 4 tbsp. Pour 2 liters of boiling water over spoons of calendula and leave for 20 minutes. Strain and pour into a sitz bath basin. You need to take this bath 3-4 times a day.

Home treatment methods

We will tell you about home treatment methods that are effective as aids. They alleviate symptoms and make the course of the disease easier.

Warming up with red brick. Heat a piece of red brick in the oven, place it in an enamel bucket and sit on top of the bucket, wrapping your lower body in a warm blanket. You need to spend 20–30 minutes on the bucket, then wipe yourself dry and go to bed. You can do this 2 times a day. To enhance the effect of the procedure and quickly relieve an attack of cystitis at home, birch tar is dripped onto the brick. If you carry out this procedure from the first day of the disease, then after 4-5 procedures the inflammation will significantly decrease, the urge will stop and the pain during urination will go away.
. Dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of soda in a liter of warm water. Douche with this solution for 3 days in a row. The solution fights bacteria, which in 85% of cases are the cause of the inflammatory process. This remedy has good reviews for treating not only bladder inflammation, but also thrush.
. If you don't know how to relieve an attack of cystitis, place a warm heating pad in your lower abdomen. If you don’t have a heating pad, you can use a plastic bottle. Such heating will relieve pain, but it is contraindicated for hemorrhagic cystitis (its main symptom is traces of blood in the urine).

Prevention of cystitis

We told you about how to treat cystitis at home. Now we’ll talk about preventative measures and give some tips. Using them, you will never again think about such an unpleasant disease as cystitis.

10 tips for preventing cystitis in women:

Don't be patient! Due to lifestyle, work habits or other circumstances, some women empty their bladder on time. This leads to inflammation and even a chronic form of the disease.

If your job involves a sedentary lifestyle, try to take breaks every 20-30 minutes. It is enough to get up and stretch a little for 1-2 minutes to get the blood flowing.

Follow the rules of personal hygiene. This ensures that bacteria and germs do not enter the bladder from the outside. During critical days, change hygiene products every 2 hours so that bacteria, which can cause illness, do not multiply on either the external or internal organs of the small pelvis.

Avoid hypothermia. In winter, wear warm outerwear, the length of which reaches mid-thigh (so that the cold and wind do not reach the lower back). Even after slightly wetting your feet, you should immediately place them in a basin of hot water.

For many women, cystitis occurs not in winter, in frost and cold, but in summer, when a warm wind blows. It is the strong wind that blows at the back, as well as sitting on the cooled sand or stones on the beach that can cause the first symptoms of the disease within 2 hours.

Diseases of the genitourinary system in women are closely related. It is possible that female cystitis became a signal of the development of a sexually transmitted disease. Take safety measures during sexual intercourse, and also get tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections.

One of the causes of cystitis is weakened immunity, fatigue and stress. Try to get enough sleep, worry less, and regularly take vitamin supplements to strengthen your body.

Don't wear underwear or pants that are too tight. Avoid synthetic products.

Get rid of bad eating habits: spicy, salty and fried foods. You need to drink 1.5–2 liters of water daily. Some people think: “I’m being treated for cystitis and I don’t need a lot of fluid, it will increase the frequency of urges and pain when urinating!” This is a misconception. The liquid will remove toxins and bacteria that caused the disease.

In addition, cranberry juice can be an excellent preventive measure. It is enough to drink 1 glass a day - and you will never remember about cystitis, because the substances in its composition will not allow microbes and bacteria to gain a foothold on the bladder mucosa and thereby cause inflammation.

Some women prefer not to see a doctor at all, and with regular outbreaks of cystitis, limiting themselves to self-medication using home remedies. It is quite possible that frequent inflammation indicates that you are not getting rid of the problem, but are only temporarily healing it.

One of the likely complications in this case is a chronic form of cystitis, which is quite difficult to treat. To avoid these, as well as many other serious complications, we recommend that you consult a doctor at the very beginning of the inflammatory process. After all, a course of treatment for cystitis in women at home can be completely successful only on the basis of prescribed medications and procedures.

Cystitis in women is usually a chronic disease. A frivolous attitude towards this disease, self-medication without consulting a doctor and carrying out tests for cystitis can lead to the development of more serious diseases of the female genitourinary system.

Unfortunately, in reality this happens in most cases. Suddenly, the woman begins to feel a burning sharp pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region, discomfort and burning when urinating. With cystitis, painful urge to go to the toilet becomes frequent, due to which you have to limit your movements.
However, the woman is in no hurry to see a doctor. After all, getting to a urologist, and even urgently, is not so easy. And when, in addition to this, there are many other more important things to do - family, career, constant worries - setting aside a day to go to the doctor becomes simply an impossible task.

Therefore, a woman needs a reliable answer - what medications are best to take for cystitis, and how to easily cope with cystitis? There are several medications in pharmacies intended for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system.

Of course, you need to understand that taking pills for cystitis on your own is not a safe activity. Without consulting a doctor, it is impossible to determine what causes cystitis and what specific form of the disease we are dealing with. Cystitis can be a separate disease, uncomplicated by concomitant causes. It can also manifest itself as a complex pathology of the female reproductive system, associated with an inflammatory process in the kidneys or various infections of the genital and urinary tract.

In chronic cystitis, subsequent transformation of bladder epithelial cells is very likely. This process can lead to the formation of benign cysts, which have a risk of subsequent malignancy, including the development of bladder cancer.

E. coli is considered the main cause of infectious cystitis. Infection of the urinary canal with the Escherichia coli bacterium can be caused by non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules and the use of underwear made from non-natural fabrics such as thongs and tangas.
Quite often, cystitis occurs as a result of certain sexually transmitted infections.
Cystitis can also manifest itself as a reaction to opportunistic microorganisms in the partner’s flora and is caused by tissue damage during sexual intercourse (defloration variant).

Medicines for cystitis

Even in the not very distant past, cystitis was not considered a pathology of bacterial origin. Therefore, the treatment for cystitis did not include drugs with antibacterial action. Women treated bladder inflammation with herbal remedies and diet. If the hygiene regime was observed, getting rid of the disease often occurred quickly and without any problems.

Unfortunately, in the modern world, cystitis in the acute phase is rarely cured completely, allowing the disease to become chronic with infectious complications. In this case, treatment of cystitis without antibiotic therapy is no longer possible.

Antibiotics

It is worth knowing that antibiotics are drugs that always have contraindications and a range of possible side effects. Before starting to take antibiotics for cystitis, it is advisable to identify the infectious agent, as well as conduct a study of the resistance of a given bacterial strain to various types of antibiotics, as well as sensitivity to them. In cases of granulation of bladder tissue and complicated cystitis, a doctor may prescribe a procedure for instilling the bladder with active silver preparations, such as, for example, Collargol.

After antibiotic treatment, it is necessary to submit urine again for bacteriological culture to monitor the absence of pathogens.
The following medications may be recommended for use for infectious cystitis:

Monural is an antibiotic whose active ingredient is fosfomycin. The drug has an effective antibacterial effect against most infectious agents of the urinary system, and therefore can be prescribed without a urine test. As a rule, monural is produced in the form of granules, but it can also be purchased in the form of a powder or suspension. The medicine is taken once and is not used for chronic cystitis, since in this case the patient needs prolonged therapy. The price of Monural in retail pharmacies ranges from 350 to 500 rubles per package.
Nolitsin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug. This antibiotic is a second generation fluoroquinolone. Today, drugs based on norfloxacin are considered one of the most effective antibiotics; they are prescribed, as a rule, in cases where the pathogen is resistant to other antibiotics. The drug has many analogues. It is available in the form of tablets, the price per package varies from 130 to 300 rubles.
Nitroxoline is a derivative of oxyquinoline. An antibiotic effective against most types of bacteria, as well as fungi such as Candida. Prescribed for various diseases of the urinary system. The release form is tablets, the cost in pharmacies is 80-120 rubles.
Palin belongs to the quinolone group of antibiotics; the active substance is a derivative of pimidic acid. These tablets for cystitis can be used to treat both acute and chronic diseases of the urinary tract of infectious origin. The price per package in retail pharmacies is 250-300 rubles.
Furagin, the active ingredient of this antibiotic, is a derivative of nitrofuran. A distinctive feature of the drug is the slowly developing resistance to furagin in microorganisms. The price is 130-400 rubles, the course of treatment lasts 7-10 days, depending on the severity of the disease.
Nevigramon is a uroantiseptic agent based on nalidixic acid. The substance has a pronounced bactericidal effect and is used for both infectious and inflammatory lesions of the kidneys, ureter and bladder. The cost of the drug is from 3000 to 4900 rubles for 56 capsules per package.
Rulid is a macrolide. The medicine is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, but can also be used in the treatment of cystitis. The price per package varies from 1200 to 1500 rubles.
Furadonin is a drug that has an antimicrobial effect. It is used exclusively in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections of the urinary system. To achieve a sustainable effect, you must take the drug for at least 7 days. The cost of furadonin is 70-170 rubles.

Herbal remedies

Herbal preparations are often used to treat cystitis. In uncomplicated cases, with cystitis not of infectious origin, not burdened by diseases of the female reproductive system, treatment with herbal remedies has a pronounced positive effect. However, most often herbal medicines are used in combination with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. The most common herbal remedies are presented in this article.

Cyston combines the action of aqueous extracts of many medicinal plants. The drug is a diuretic and nephrolytic, helps to gradually reduce the size of stones and reduce inflammation in the urinary tract. Cyston has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect, suppresses the proliferation of microorganisms in the urinary canal, and enhances the effect of taking antibiotics. Long-term use is required to achieve a pronounced effect. The cost of the drug in pharmacies is about 400 rubles.
Lingonberry leaves contain many beneficial substances. The positive effect of lingonberry shoots and leaves on the urinary system is due to the high content of phenologlycosides. Taking a decoction of lingonberry leaves helps reduce inflammation in the body and has an antiseptic and antibacterial effect. Due to the high content of phytoncides, the herbal medicine is active against Staphylococcus aureus. The decoction can be used during pregnancy (after consultation with a doctor). The cost is 40-50 rubles, it is believed that crushed dry raw materials are more effective than those packaged in filter bags.
Monurel (cranberry extract). Perhaps the most famous natural remedy for cystitis is cranberry juice. Due to its pronounced antimicrobial effect, cranberries are popularly called a natural antibiotic. Cranberries in the form of fruit juice or extract are widely used to prevent the recurrence and exacerbation of chronic cystitis. Tannins contained in high concentrations in this berry prevent the attachment of microorganisms to the walls of the bladder. Monurel is a highly concentrated cranberry extract, the drug is available in tablet form, a long course of administration is recommended. Price about 500 rubles. Attention! Monurel and Monural are not the same thing. Monurel is a herbal product based on cranberries. Monural is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

Canephron is a medicinal product based on extracts of 4 plants: rose hips, centaury, rosemary and lovage. It is an active diuretic. Canephron actively promotes relaxation of smooth muscles, thereby relieving acute pain in diseases of the urinary system. It also has an antimicrobial effect and increases the effectiveness of antibiotics. The medicine can be purchased in the form of dragees or in solution, the cost will be from 390 to 470 rubles.
Phytolysin paste is a diuretic; it is based on extracts of various medicinal plants. The rich composition provides the drug with an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. Phytolysin activates the process of dissolving mineral salts in the bladder and prevents the formation of stones. The paste is dissolved in a small amount of water. This solution is taken orally. The course of treatment is at least 2 weeks. A tube of ointment weighing 100 grams will cost about 450-500 rubles in pharmacies.

Concomitant therapy

An important condition for effective treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system is the complexity of therapy. It is necessary to combine antibiotic therapy with supportive and restorative therapy with herbal remedies. In addition to the two main components in the treatment of cystitis, concomitant medications are also used to provide symptomatic relief of the patient’s condition.

First of all, this is the use of antispasmodics. During acute pain, it is necessary to use vasodilating drugs that have a relaxing effect on smooth muscles. All antispasmodics effectively cope with sharp painful spasms, bringing quick relief and relief from pain.

The list of antispasmodics is extremely wide; for symptomatic relief, you can use any drug intended to relieve spasms and pain.
The most popular antispasmodics include:

Drotaverine (No-Shpa)
Buscopan
Pentalgin
Papaverine
Spasmoman
Trigun

Often, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) based on ibuprofen are used for cystitis. This group of medications, together with therapy, helps relieve signs of inflammation, which significantly speeds up the healing process. The undoubted advantage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is the fact that they do not in any way affect a person’s consciousness and performance. The use of these medications provides quick relief to the patient’s physical condition and allows you to quickly get into shape.

After antibiotic therapy, restorative procedures are necessary. In particular, after treatment of cystitis, it is necessary to restore the microflora of the female genital organs and gastrointestinal tract. To solve this problem, various probiotic preparations are used. The range of probiotics available on the pharmaceutical market is extremely wide. The most popular drugs for restoring microflora are Hilak Forte, Acipol, Bifiform, and others.

It is important to remember that after therapy, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the urinary system to avoid relapses. It is also recommended to consult with a gynecologist and gastroenterologist, since, often, disturbances in these body systems can provoke inflammatory or infectious cystitis.

is an inflammatory lesion of the mucous (less often submucosal and muscular) layer of the bladder with an acute or chronic course. It is accompanied by painful frequent urination with residual burning and stinging sensations, pain in the pelvic area, a feeling of insufficient emptying of the bladder, low-grade fever, and the appearance of mucus and blood in the urine. Diagnostics includes urine examination (general analysis, according to Nechiporenko, bacterial culture), examination by a gynecologist with examination of vaginal microflora, ultrasound of the bladder, and cystoscopy. Therapy uses antibiotics, uroseptics, bladder instillations, and physiotherapy.

Prognosis and prevention

When it comes to preventing cystitis in women, great importance is attached to maintaining personal and sexual hygiene, timely treatment of gynecological and urological diseases, avoiding cold, and regular emptying of the bladder. Strict adherence to asepsis is necessary when conducting endovesical examinations and bladder catheterization. To reduce the likelihood of relapse of the disease, it is necessary to increase immunity and carry out preventive courses of treatment in the fall and spring.