Types and symptoms of ovarian cysts and effective drugs for their treatment. Medicines for cysts - what are they, how do they work and help? Hormonal drugs for ovarian cysts list

Ovarian cysts are a fairly common disease, especially in women who have not reached menopause. These are firm or fluid-filled growths in the ovaries.

Most of the time, cysts are painless and harmless.

However, in rare cases, an ovarian cyst can cause cancer. The chances of developing cysts increase with age. Drugs for the treatment of ovarian cysts are necessary in cases of various complications associated with the cyst.

Ovarian cysts do not always require special treatment if they do not cause any symptoms. Often, a few months after the cyst is discovered, a repeat ultrasound examination of the pelvis is ordered to find out whether it has resolved.

Large cysts may require surgery to remove or take a tissue sample (biopsy) to rule out the possibility of cancer.

A ruptured ovarian cyst is usually treated with pain medications and does not require surgery.

However, you should consult a doctor if you experience the following symptoms associated with a cyst:

abnormal pain or tenderness in the abdominal or pelvic area;
abdominal pain when using anticoagulants such as warfarin;
abdominal swelling or unusual increase in abdominal girth;
papilloma or anemia (possibly from blood loss due to a ruptured cyst);
abnormally heavy or irregular menstruation;
increased amount of facial hair;
unexplained weight loss;
nausea and vomiting;
fever.

You should immediately seek emergency medical help if you experience:

high or low blood pressure not related to medications;
unexplained shoulder pain combined with abdominal pain;
dizziness or feeling of weakness, fainting;
severe lower abdominal or pelvic pain;
excessive thirst or urination;
constant nausea and vomiting;
constant fever.

Drug treatment for ovarian cysts usually involves oral contraceptives, which suppress ovulation and the production of hormones by the ovaries. Without ovulation and hormone production, functional cysts rarely develop.

Pain relievers include anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, which can help reduce pelvic pain.

Prescription pain medications can relieve severe pain caused by ovarian cysts. However, these medications do not speed up the resolution of the cyst.

Antispasmodics

In case of pain caused by a cyst without signs of intra-abdominal bleeding, conservative therapy may include bed rest, antispasmodics and physical therapy.

The action of antispasmodic drugs is to prevent spasm of internal organs caused by pain.

Can be assigned:

Mebeverine, which has a strong selective effect on the smooth muscles of internal organs;
Dicyclomine and Hyoscyamine, which additionally have an anticholinergic effect;
Papaverine, which is an opium alkaloid.

Sedative (calming) drugs

To normalize the functioning of the nervous system and relieve pain, the following may also be prescribed:

motherwort tincture;
valerian;
peony tincture.

Herbal teas of chamomile, raspberry, blackberry, and peppermint oil can soothe tense muscles and anxiety caused by pain.

Antihyperglycemic drugs

Ovarian cysts often cause high blood sugar or high blood pressure.

Hypoglycemic medications help reduce sugar levels and insulin resistance.

These drugs are also used to reduce the level of male hormones in a woman's body and help ovulate.

The main drugs in this line include the drugs Pioglitazone and Metformin.

Antiandrogen drugs

In women, antiandrogen drugs are often used to treat hyperandrogenism (increased androgen production).

Hyperandrogenism and associated histurism (excessive body hair growth) often occur with problems with the ovaries.

Antiandrogens also help in improving period regularity, oily skin and acne.

Prescribed medications include:

Spironolactone;
Dienogest;
Drospirenone;
Cyprotene acetate.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

If an ovarian cyst ruptures, drug therapy consists of appropriate pain relief.

Pain medications may include acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Advil or Aleve, narcotics, or analgesics.

We will tell you about the symptoms of oophoritis and methods of prevention.

Treatment of ovarian cysts with hormonal drugs

As found in studies, hormonal therapy does not help with the resolution of the cyst in comparison with cases of observation of its independent resolution.

Also, hormonal therapy does not prevent the cyst from reappearing after resolution.

In postmenopausal women, persistent simple cysts less than 10 cm in size can be monitored with periodic ultrasound examinations.

Premenopausal women with asymptomatic simple cysts measuring less than 8 cm within the reference range may be monitored with repeat ultrasound in 8–12 weeks.

Complex of vitamins and minerals

Vitamins and minerals are recommended for ovarian cysts. For best results, you should take them for three months, after which you should be re-evaluated to determine changes, and then adjust the program in accordance with the results.

Vitamins and minerals balance hormones, boost immunity, enhance liver function and protect against abnormal cell growth.

They develop optimal health of the body, allowing it to function normally.

Multivitamins and minerals can be added to the diet, gradually increasing the dosage to the optimal one. Large amounts of these substances are beneficial for ovarian cysts.

Vitamin C is an important nutrient for enhancing the body's immune activity. If the immune system is working effectively, it can destroy abnormal cells, which is important for preventing abnormal cysts.
Vitamin B complex necessary for the liver to convert excess estrogen into less dangerous chemical forms. B vitamins also balance hormonal levels.
Vitamin D is an important nutrient for the human immune system. Many women are vitamin D deficient.
Antioxidants include vitamins A, E and the mineral selenium. They help protect cells from damage and pathological changes.
Zinc is of great importance for the human immune system. It also plays a supporting role in the reproductive system. Zinc is essential for normal egg development and to protect the body from free radicals. Free radicals can damage the DNA of cells, so it is important to keep them under control.
Omega-3 fatty acids help with problems with the body's hormonal balance. Nowadays, a person needs up to ten times more polyunsaturated fatty acids Omega 6 and Omega 3 than he receives in a normal diet. The correct balance of these two essential fatty acids is critical to human health.

Conclusion

Research shows that women tend to develop ovarian cysts if they consume large amounts of cheese and meat products.

Therefore, with this disease, it is advisable to change your diet to include more vegetables and fruits or try a vegetarian diet to prevent the formation of cysts.

In addition to vegetables and fruits, the diet may also include whole grains, beans and garlic.

It is necessary to avoid products made from white flour, processed foods, and consumption of large amounts of sugar and salt.

In addition, it is necessary to get rid of toxins from the body in a timely manner by consuming plenty of water. By using these available methods, you can create a high-quality basis for getting rid of this disease.

Video on the topic

Ovarian cyst is a common disease of the fair sex. It is a benign formation, the place of formation of which is the gonads. The danger of developing a tumor lies in its asymptomatic course and the frequent development of complications. The most dangerous of them are cancer and infertility.

What causes

There are several reasons for the appearance of cysts. The main one is hormonal imbalance. Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of the disease are:

development of diabetes mellitus;
early onset of menstruation, from the age of 9 years, which indicates a clear hormonal imbalance;
a history of abortions that negatively affect the production of hormones;
metabolic pathologies;
pathological changes in the process of follicle maturation;
various diseases of the female genital organs.

Types of education

The direction of therapeutic action is largely determined by the type of tumor. After all, the success of recovery depends on whether the medicine helps or not. Cysts are identified:

Functional.

They are divided into two subtypes: follicular and luteal. The specificity of their occurrence is that they can regress on their own over some time. The main reason for their development is a violation of the ovulation stage, when the formed follicle degenerates into a cyst, and a change in the process of resorption of the corpus luteum (its location becomes the site of tumor appearance).

Endometrioid.

The reason for their appearance is the growth of the endometrium in the tissue of the reproductive gland.

Dermoid.

They are thick-walled formations that are filled with other tissues, such as hair or fat cells. They are characterized by slow and constant growth.

True cysts (cystadenomas).

They belong to benign formations.

Of these varieties, almost all are treated with surgery. In addition, surgical intervention is mandatory in the presence of complications such as rupture or necrosis.

Signs of cyst development

Due to the fact that the disease does not have clear signs, in most cases women skip the initial stage of cyst formation. Typically, a woman receives news of the diagnosis after a scheduled visit to a gynecologist. As a result, lack of treatment causes undesirable consequences.

Symptoms of ovarian cyst formation include:

the presence of painful appearances during movements, often during intimacy (caused by twisting of the cyst stem or compression of the formation);
the appearance of a feeling of tension in the abdominal wall;
with a prolonged course: the appearance of nausea, vomiting, fever, changes in heart rate towards intensification.

Diagnostic procedures

First of all, timely diagnosis is aimed at preventive visits to the gynecologist at least twice a year. If the diagnosis was made earlier, then a visit to the doctor should occur every three months. A test is performed to exclude pregnancy.

An important diagnostic measure for identifying ovarian cysts is ultrasound. Carrying it out allows you to determine the size of the formation and the location of its growth. In addition, the doctor may refer you for a tomography examination and procedure.

This will eliminate the malignant nature of the formation and determine treatment tactics. Complications of the cyst will require puncture of the posterior vaginal vault. This will help detect the presence of any fluid, including blood, in the abdominal cavity.

Possible complications

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to detect the disease before complications develop. The most common ones include:

miscarriage without treatment during pregnancy;
development into a malignant formation;
rupture of the cyst and further development of peritonitis or sepsis;

The occurrence of these conditions requires immediate medical attention.

Directions of therapeutic influence

Treatment of ovarian cysts is associated with eliminating its root cause – hormonal imbalance. Hormonal drugs are prescribed that have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the appendages. Depending on the specifics of the disease, the doctor prescribes drugs from one of the following groups:

Gestagens

They belong to the sex hormones, of which the main representative is progesterone. These drugs for the treatment of ovarian cysts normalize the performance of the organ’s functions and reduce the likelihood of the formation of formations.

Utrozhestan is most often prescribed. This contraceptive allows you to normalize menstruation and reduce the size of already formed formations. Utrozhestan is also a preventive measure against the degeneration of follicles into cysts. A special place in the group is occupied by drugs - antigonadotropins. They have a suppressive effect on the pituitary gland on the female reproductive glands. These include: Danoval, Danazol.

It should be noted that treatment with hormonal pills is individual in nature. A particular patient is prescribed exactly the medicine that will be most optimal in the treatment process, for example, Yarina or Logest. The use of Norkolut has been shown to be effective in the treatment of ovarian cysts.

The effect of the drug is to increase the secretion of the uterine mucosa, reducing the tone of its muscle layer. In addition, it normalizes the activity of the pituitary gland, disruption of which affects the process of cyst formation. Any pharmacy will offer the prescribed remedy in a different price range.

Oral contraceptives

Their use is based on the effect of drugs on the size of the cyst that has arisen and the process of formation of new tumors. Contraceptive pills belonging to this group and widely used in the treatment of the disease are Diane-35, Logest.

Regulon is also effective for ovarian cysts, and is therefore often prescribed by a doctor. If you have problems with nails and hair, your doctor may prescribe the use of a product called Qlaira. It should be noted that the choice of drug is determined by the gynecologist based on the woman’s examination data.

Hormonal treatment of ovarian cysts, video

In addition to the two main groups, the list of additionally prescribed substances includes:

anti-inflammatory drugs that help cope with inflammatory processes and speed up a woman’s recovery (often, in addition to the cyst, other diseases of the female genital area are detected);
immunocorrective drugs, which are prescribed if a low level of immunity is noted;
sedatives;
multivitamin preparations that help strengthen defenses to cope with emerging pathology;
enzymes (longidase for ovarian cysts is a widely used drug in this group);
antibiotics that are prescribed in the presence of pathogenic microorganisms (the most effective in the complicated course of the disease is Ceftriaxone due to the parenteral route of administration and rapid absorption by the body);

Treatment in which tablets are prescribed for cysts refers to conservative methods. At the same time, the peculiarity of the medicinal effect on the female body is that it is prescribed for a certain period of time. Usually it lasts no more than 4 menstrual cycles. It does not matter which drug is prescribed: Janine, Qlaira, Danazol or Yarina.

If there is no effect of the therapy, surgical intervention is prescribed. This is due to the fact that cysts can degenerate into a malignant formation.

The doctor’s main goal is to prevent the development of complications and maintain the functioning of the appendages.

A diagnosis of an ovarian cyst is not a death sentence. Timely diagnosis and the correct treatment regimen will allow you to cope with the disease before negative consequences develop. The decision on how to treat the disease with medication is made by the doctor based on data from various tests. In this case, a woman, as a rule, is given the opportunity to choose a drug in the price range that is most attractive to her. After all, treating any disease requires significant material costs.

An ovarian cyst is a formation with liquid contents on the surface of one or both ovaries (polycystic) or inside them, has the shape of a sac with dimensions ranging from several millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.

A cyst is not a disease; in most cases it is a normal physiological process in the body and can go away on its own without letting the woman know about it. In some cases, a cyst may pose a threat of rupture and complications. Therefore, it is important to periodically monitor its growth. There are several methods of therapy, one of which is treatment of ovarian cysts with medication.

The effectiveness of drug therapy

Women of reproductive age are more susceptible to the formation of cysts. During menopause, the presence of any tumors is an ominous signal. The only solution will be surgical intervention with taking tissue for a biopsy to exclude the malignant nature of the formation. There are the following types of ovarian cystic formations:

functional (follicular);
non-functional.

Some types of cystic formations can be treated without surgery. If they are present, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound examination every month for 2-3 menstrual cycles. If they resolve over time, then this can go away on its own or under the influence of medications.

Otherwise, surgical treatment is necessary. Since an exacerbation of the disease may occur in the form of rupture, torsion or suppuration of the cyst. When ruptured, cysts appear. In this case, urgent hospitalization is necessary for surgical intervention.

Drug treatment for ovarian cysts is aimed at suppressing the ovulatory process, eliminating pain, replacing hormones produced by the ovaries, relieving stress and generally strengthening the woman’s body. Indicated use:

Follicular neoplasms (they are also called) are treated by correcting the woman’s hormonal levels. This is achieved through the use of oral contraceptives.

The cyst is often accompanied by inflammatory processes, so it is necessary to treat concomitant pathologies. This is achieved through the use of antibacterial agents, antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs.

The vitamin complex is prescribed as an additional therapy to the main treatment. Its use helps improve the body's immune systems.

The disease is often accompanied by. In this case, sedatives are additionally prescribed.

Sometimes the presence of cysts in the ovaries can manifest itself in the form of aching pain in the lower abdomen. In this case, the doctor may prescribe painkillers and antispasmodics.

Hormonal therapy involves the use of combined oral contraceptives or gestagens. The action of COCs in the treatment of cystic follicular neoplasms is aimed at preventing the maturation of the egg. In this case, the follicle and cyst are not formed. These medications contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Among the most popular are Novinet, Janine, Yarina, Logest.

The course of treatment is 3 months. The drug is taken from days 5 to 25 of the menstrual cycle, 1 tablet 1 time per day. It is important to take contraceptives regularly for therapeutic and contraceptive effect. COCs are able to regulate general hormonal levels and the menstrual cycle. They can reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer. During treatment, it is important to reduce sexual activity and exercise to avoid rupture of the cyst.

Such therapy may have negative aspects. In some cases, with multiple localization of tumors, treatment can be lengthy. Hormonal therapy is not indicated for everyone due to intolerance to the components. Incorrectly selected pills can cause blood thickening, which causes the development of cardiovascular diseases.

Progestogens are female sex hormones that contain progesterone. Their use in cystic formations is associated with the peculiarity of the process. With the development of a functional cyst, there is an excess of the hormone estrogen and a lack of progesterone. For this purpose, drugs such as Utrozhestan and Iprozhin are prescribed.

Take tablets 2 times a day from the 16th to the 25th day of the monthly cycle. Duration - 3 months.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial agents are prescribed only in the presence of concomitant inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. They are caused by pathogenic microorganisms (herpes virus, chlamydia, human papillomavirus, cytomegalovirus) and opportunistic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci, mycoplasma and ureaplasma).

There are types of diseases of the reproductive system, depending on which female organs are affected:

Depending on the causative agent of the disease, antifungal, combined antibacterial and antihistamine drugs may be prescribed. It is necessary to carry out treatment on both partners at once.

Antibiotics must be prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen to them. Doses and duration of therapy depend on the type and severity of the disease. Treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs should be comprehensive and include intravenous detoxification. This will remove toxins from the body and restore its natural functions.

For endometritis, cephalosporins with aminoglycosides and metronidazole are prescribed. Instead of cephalosporins, semisynthetic penicillins can be prescribed. Physiotherapeutic procedures (laser therapy, UHF, ultrasound) will help reduce inflammation and stimulate ovarian function.

Vitamin complexes

When treating cystic neoplasms, vitamin preparations are included in the course of drug treatment along with hormonal complexes and diet therapy.

Maintaining proper nutrition plays a big role in the treatment process. It is recommended to exclude whole milk, processed foods, fatty and spicy foods. You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits and drink plenty of water. These actions help strengthen the immune system and speed up the healing process.

Vitamins A, B, C and E are useful for the female reproductive system. Liver and chicken yolk contain vitamin A. Carotene with vegetable fats is also converted into vitamin A. Among the foods containing carotene are carrots, apricots, pumpkin, rowan, and red bell peppers .

Honey, royal jelly, bran, citrus fruits, black currants, onions and garlic rejuvenate the body, promote sexual desire and increase the likelihood of pregnancy.

Butter, wheat germ, walnuts, asparagus prevent infertility.

For greater effectiveness, doctors prescribe multivitamin and mineral complexes in tablets.

Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs

Functional cystic formations most often do not manifest themselves. But for nagging pain in the lower abdomen, the doctor may prescribe painkillers and antispasmodics (No-Shpa, Paracetamol, Spazmolgon).

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs come in the form of rectal or tablets. Diclofenac (suppositories) is administered rectally for pain symptoms up to 2 times a day, should be used for no more than a week.

Take ibuprofen and acetaminophen with plenty of water. Ibuprofen is taken before meals, Acetaminophen - an hour after meals. In addition to the analgesic effect, these drugs relieve inflammation, reduce temperature and swelling.

The functional activity of the ovaries is under the neurohumoral influence of the hypothalamic-pituitary system of the brain, adrenal glands, and thyroid gland. With pathology in any of these structures, the process of maturation of the egg and its readiness for fertilization are disrupted. As a result of hormonal imbalance, hormonal cysts form in the ovaries.

Hormonal or functional ovarian cysts are benign formations that form at the site of imperfect folliculogenesis or in the absence of regression of the corpus luteum. More than 80% of all ovarian cystic formations are functional cysts. It is most common in women of fertile age, as well as in girls during menstruation and in women on the eve of menopause.

Hormonal ovarian cysts include follicular, luteal and polycystic ovarian cysts. Polycystic ovaries, unlike follicular and luteal cysts, which often go away without treatment, is a severe chronic disease that leads to persistent structural changes in the ovaries. In polycystic disease, the ovarian stroma is almost completely replaced by cysts, which is accompanied by a disruption of all egg development processes and ultimately the woman experiences infertility.

A follicular hormonal ovarian cyst forms in the first phase of the menstrual cycle. Normally, the dominant follicle, under the influence of follicle-stimulating hormone of the pituitary gland, breaks the membrane and the egg leaves the ovary into the abdominal cavity - ovulation occurs. If ovulation does not occur, the egg dies and the follicle is filled with exudate. The inner lining of the follicle is lined with stratified epithelium, which produces estrogen.

An ovarian luteal cyst, also hormonal, forms in the second phase of the menstrual cycle at the site of a burst dominant follicle. The luteinization phase is established, when a corpus luteum forms in place of the follicle (due to the yellow pigment). It serves as a temporary endocrine organ that prepares the woman’s body for pregnancy. If fertilization of the egg does not take place, after some time the corpus luteum undergoes reverse involution - it resolves. Since during each menstrual cycle one dominant follicle matures, one cyst (follicular or luteal) is formed in its place.

Reasons that increase the likelihood of cyst formation

Irregular menstrual cycle.
Early onset of menarche.
Drug stimulation of folliculogenesis in infertility.
Inflammatory diseases of the appendages and uterus.
Operations of the reproductive system.
Frequent abortions.
Diseases of the endocrine organs (thyroid gland, adrenal glands).
Side effects of tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer.
Metabolic syndrome.
Severe psycho-emotional stress.

Symptoms

Minor cysts of 3-5 cm do not manifest themselves in any way; they are discovered by chance when visiting a doctor for another reason. When the size increases to 8 cm or more, there is a feeling of discomfort, fullness in the lower abdomen, nagging pain after physical activity and sexual intercourse. With a follicular cyst, an increased level of estrogen leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle. Menstrual flow is accompanied by pain, an increase in the volume of blood released and often turns into bleeding. Follicular and luteal cysts are classified as retention cysts, that is, self-resolving cysts as a result of normalization of hormonal levels.

If the luteal cyst does not undergo involution for a long time and continues to secrete progesterone, the level of estrogen decreases. During the intermenstrual period, a woman experiences spotting and spotting. The cyclicity of menstruation is disrupted, and symptoms of “false” pregnancy often occur - absence of menstruation, weakness, nausea, vomiting, swelling of the mammary glands.

Diagnostics

During a gynecological examination, a round elastic formation is determined in the area of the appendages, slightly mobile, painless on palpation.

Ultrasound determines the size and structure of the formation. For differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, cysts of other origin, and malignant tumors, diagnostic laparoscopy is performed.

For details, color Doppler ultrasound is performed, which shows the absence of blood vessels in the tumor.

Treatment

The treatment tactics for hormonal cysts depend on the clinical manifestations, concomitant inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, and the size of the cystic formation.

When prescribing treatment, the attending physician takes into account the following:

Type of cystic formation.
Patient's age (presence or absence of menstruation).
Risk of malignant transformation.
Preservation of the reproductive capacity of the ovaries.
Possibility of complications.

Before prescribing hormones, a complete examination of the patient is required so as not to miss ovarian cancer or other neoplasms

In the absence of symptoms against the background of a healthy ovary, observation for 3-4 menstrual cycles with ultrasound is indicated. As a rule, during this period functional cysts resolve on their own. If the suspected cause of cyst formation is an inflammatory process of the ovary, then treatment is carried out with the aim of eliminating it. If an imbalance of hormones involved in the reproductive function of the ovaries is diagnosed, oral hormonal contraceptives are prescribed to normalize the woman’s hormonal levels.

In case of ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, relapses, surgical treatment is used to prevent complications. It is advisable to treat hormonal cysts using surgical methods as planned to prevent complications. Minimally invasive operations are performed laparoscopically so that the woman retains her ability to conceive.

Complications

Rupture with the contents of the cyst entering the abdominal cavity causes peritonitis.
Torsion of the legs - blood supply is disrupted, which leads to necrosis.
Malignant transformation of cystic formation.

All these complications require immediate surgical intervention. The scope of the operation is determined after revision of the abdominal cavity during laparotomy.

Content

When they talk about an ovarian cyst, they mean several types of pathologies that develop in a woman’s body. Not all neoplasms are amenable to drug therapy. Depending on the type of cystic formation, doctors prescribe different drug treatments.

Is it possible to cure an ovarian cyst without surgery?

A woman's ovaries undergo many processes every day. If for some reason the functionality of the organ slows down, then it does not release the egg on time, after which there is a risk of the formation of a cystic formation. In its structure, the pathology resembles a bubble filled with liquid. Types of neoplasms that can be treated with medication:

Functional. They can be luteal (corpus luteum) or follicular. They occur very often. They often disappear on their own.
Retention. Formed in the gland when the outflow of secretions is disrupted. The cause of the formation of pathology can be numerous abortions and endocrine disorders.
Polycystic disease. One of the first causes of infertility. Leads to irregular menstrual cycles and increased cholesterol.

Functional cysts on the ovaries

Functional ovarian cysts are mainly treated with medication. Very rarely, doctors resort to surgery. A functional neoplasm is non-pathogenic, because this type develops from tissues that change during the process of ovulation. If the pathology does not disappear during the monthly cycle, then its lifespan is from 1 to 3 months. In women after menopause, functional cystic formations do not form.

In most cases, therapy involves only ultrasound observation. If the formation does not disappear on its own, the gynecologist may prescribe hormonal medications that will reduce the likelihood of the formation of other tumors. Medicines help reduce estrogen levels and suppress ovulation. Due to this, the cystic formation resolves, but a new one does not form.

Retention cyst

It is formed as a result of hormonal disorders. Often pathology occurs as a result of prolonged stress, insomnia or anxiety. Retention formations do not have their own symptoms, therefore, as a rule, they occur hidden. Patients experience discomfort when the tumor reaches a large size. Women experience aching pain in the lower abdomen.

If the tumor reaches a large size, compression syndrome of neighboring organs occurs. The process of defecation and urination is disrupted. When treating retention cysts with medication, vitamins and medications are prescribed to improve cerebral circulation. Large sizes or complications (rupture, torsion of the leg) require surgery.

Polycystic ovary syndrome

The name comes from the content of many small formations filled with fluid in the ovaries. They are located along the outer edge of the organ and lead to changes in the menstrual cycle, problems with pregnancy and other pathologies. Polycystic disease is associated with changes in the levels of progesterone, estrogen and androgens. Early diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts with medications help reduce the risk of complications, such as heart disease or type 2 diabetes.

How to treat an ovarian cyst without surgery

Treatment of this pathology involves different methods. If the pathology is small and ultrasound does not show any signs of a tumor, then doctors use a wait-and-see approach. At the same time, constant monitoring of the cystic formation is carried out so that in case of any complications, adequate treatment measures can be quickly taken. Conservative therapy involves the prescription of hormonal contraceptives, vitamin complexes, and lifestyle adjustments.

Hormonal drugs

Drug treatment with hormones helps to get rid of the pathology. Oral contraceptives are prescribed only for small tumors. They reduce the cyst and are an excellent prevention for new formations. The therapeutic effect appears after several menstrual cycles, during which the patient is observed in a clinical setting.

Treatment of ovarian cysts with medication includes not only taking medications, but also adjusting behavior. The doctor will advise you to avoid stress, because it has a negative effect on the central nervous system, which regulates the production of hormones. Cystic formation is treated with such drugs, the price of which cannot be called low. Medicines should be taken at the same time according to the schedule from the first day of the menstrual cycle. Known drugs:

Rigevidon;
Marvelon;
Diana is 35.

Treatment with gestagens

If the disease proceeds without complications, doctors prescribe gestagens - steroid hormones that take part in the functioning of the organ. This group includes Danazol, Decapeptyl, Danol, Norkolut and other drugs, which are also expensive. They act similarly to the gestagens that the female body produces.

The main effect of these medications is to block the production of hormones by the pituitary gland and reduce the tone of the uterus, which results in the resorption of the cystic formation. The dosage and duration of administration depends on the form of the disease and is selected individually by the gynecologist. If the condition improves, treatment with gestagens cannot be stopped - the course should be continued to the end.

Birth control pills

When restoring hormonal balance, the course includes birth control pills. They are similar to the active substances that are in a woman’s body, and therefore contribute to the spontaneous resorption of the tumor. When using birth control pills, the function of the reproductive system does not change, and hormonal levels return to normal. Effective drugs include:

Logest;
Claira.

Antibiotics

If the cause of cystic formations is a pathogenic microflora that interferes with treatment, then antibiotic therapy is prescribed. The anti-inflammatory complex is also prescribed in cases where the cystic formation is accompanied by any pathology of the genitourinary system. If removal is not required, then doctors, in combination with hormone therapy and vitamins, can prescribe the following inexpensive (their price is low compared to hormonal drugs) broad-spectrum antibiotics:

Lincomycin;
Vancomycin;
Fluoroquinolone.

Vitamin complexes

How to get rid of an ovarian cyst without surgery using vitamins? They are included in the treatment course without fail, along with hormonal therapy, traditional treatment and diet. With any pathology, immunity decreases. Strengthening the immune system helps launch a defense mechanism aimed at combating foreign formation. Drug treatment of a tumor involves taking the following drugs:

folic and ascorbic acid;
vitamin E.

Painkillers

If the patient experiences pain (often with dermoid, endometrioid or paraovarian formation), the doctor prescribes painkillers. While the cystic capsule is small in size, the pathology is asymptomatic. Pain in the lower abdomen may indicate an inflammatory process. To reduce symptoms, take the following medications:

No-shpa;
Nimegesik;
Nurofen;
Indomethacin.

Price

All drugs are easy to find and order at an online pharmacy or buy at a stationary retail outlet. Prices for hormonal medications vary from 400 to 1,300 rubles per package, depending on the manufacturer, the number of tablets and the pricing policy of the pharmacy. The cost of gestagens is from 2000 rubles per package. The price of contraceptives starts from 700 rubles.

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