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Detachment of nails - unpleasant phenomenon, which arises for several reasons. Most often, the nail moves away from the nail bed on the foot due to a fungal infection. Nail fungus is accompanied by a number of distinctive features and harms not only the nail plates, but the entire body. Pathology must be treated at the first manifestations in order to avoid.
Causes of pathology
According to statistics, 40% of people worldwide suffer from nail fungus.
The main reason why nail plates peel off is fungus. If the nails are affected, they become deformed and peel off. Get infected pathogenic bacteria You can do it in a swimming pool, in a hospital, in a hotel, using the shoes of an infected person. In addition, nail loss occurs due to the following factors:
- Injuries. The nail pulls away from the skin on the hands or feet after an injury. In this case, a hematoma forms under the nail plate. The plate does not lag immediately, but after some time.
- Wearing uncomfortable shoes. As a result constant pressure deformation of the nail plate and its subsequent detachment occurs. Most often, this causes the nail to peel off. thumb legs.
- Use of antibiotics or hormonal drugs. Any medicine has a number side effects. Each person's reaction to medications is individual. Drugs that have a serious effect on the entire body can cause problems with the nail plates.
- Skin diseases. The nail plates are affected along with skin for psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis.
- Avitaminosis. Nail plates lag behind if the body lacks vitamins and microelements.
- Allergy. Often this problem develops due to the use of cosmetics and detergents. low quality, and also if a person individual intolerance to some chemicals.
Features of pathology in a child
IN infancy pathology occurs due to a poorly formed immune system. All factors that cause nail plates to come off apply equally to children, but due to the characteristics child's body provide more strong impact. A child’s immune system is weaker and more vulnerable than an adult’s, which is why fungus is common in children. Moreover, little fidgets, exploring the world around us, sometimes they neglect the rules of hygiene.
In a child, all systems are just being formed, and any disruptions in metabolism or gastrointestinal diseases make the body a target for fungus. Lack of vitamins in a growing body, reaction to detergents, not designed for children, helps the fungus settle on the baby’s fingers. Toenails and fingernails often come off due to injury. Children's nails are thin and weak. Any microtrauma is enough to cause a scratch, delamination, or deformation of the nail plate. Sometimes the nail comes off the finger due to damage from a zipper on clothing or part of a toy.
Attempts to disguise the problem with closed shoes or nail polish aggravate the pathology and lead to nail loss.
Onychomycosis as one of the causes
If the nail on several or one finger turns yellow, becomes thicker on the side, and over time completely, and eventually tears without visible reasons, such as an injury or tight shoes, they talk about a fungal infection - onychomycosis. You can become infected with the disease in places large cluster people over the handrails public transport, in the pool and even through dust settling on open legs in summer. But exposure to fungal spores on the skin is not enough to cause the disease to progress. The fungus begins to actively multiply on the skin and nails of a person with a weak immune system.
Fungus symptoms
A fungal infection that causes toenails to peel off develops gradually. If the nail peels off and comes off, this indicates last stage development of the disease. You can prevent nail loss if you start treatment at the first signs of pathology. The main symptoms of onychomycosis are:
- dry skin, cracking;
- itching, tingling of the affected skin;
- hardening and subsequent fragility of the nail plate;
- formation of voids under the nail plate;
- change in nail color to yellow, white, blue;
- formation of white spots;
- detachment of the nail plate from the bed.
Diagnostics
To determine the diagnosis, you must consult a dermatologist. If you suspect a fungus, and especially if your toenail has fallen off, you should consult a dermatologist. The doctor conducts an examination, listens to the patient’s complaints and prescribes tests. A medical examination is sufficient to identify fungal infection, but with the help of tests it is possible to determine the type of pathogen, which facilitates treatment. The method of therapy is selected by the doctor individually based on the diagnostic results and the patient’s allergies.
Various problems with nails have long been common. Pathologies of toenails are common. Some people complain that their toenails are falling off. This problem causes a lot of inconvenience. The patient cannot wear closed shoes and feels severe pain, bad smell. It is worth noting that peeling of the nail is preceded by some manifestations, by identifying which you can avoid this problem. Therefore, it is very important to carefully monitor the condition of your feet in order to detect the disease in a timely manner.
Why does my toenail come off?
There can be many reasons for a toenail peeling. But most often these are toe injuries. The plate may also come off as a result of a severe form of fungal infection. How can you become infected with a fungus? So, nail infection occurs under the following conditions:
If one of the family members suffers from fungus on the feet and nails, it is important that he has individual soap, towel, socks, and tights. To prevent the plate from peeling off on the leg, it is important to take therapeutic measures. Also, indoor slippers should be individual. If the fungus is left untreated, not only will the nail peel off, but adjacent toenails will also begin to be affected. Some believe that nails peel off due to a lack of vitamins in the body. Of course this is not true.
The toenail does not come off immediately. At the first stage of infection of the nail plate with a fungus, some symptoms occur. This area begins to change color and an unpleasant odor occurs. Also, inflammation appears on the finger around the nail. The body's protective reaction when affected by infection is a sharp thickening and keratinization of the nail plate.
It is very easy to injure the nail, which will lead to peeling of the plate. Damage occurs when wearing tight shoes that do not fit. Heavy load on girls' toes occurs when wearing high heels. The nail plate becomes depleted, begins to grow unevenly, and gradually begins to peel off. Also, various bruises, fractures, blows can cause the problem.
In this case, a person may complain of the following symptoms:
- Pain in the leg and finger after injury;
- Feeling foreign body under the nail after injury;
- The color of the nail plate becomes red, blue, black;
- When pressed, not only the nail itself hurts, but also the entire finger;
- Severe pain when walking;
- Swelling and swelling of the finger around the sore area.
First aid
If a nail comes off, it is very important to provide first aid to prevent infection. If the cause of this problem is a toe injury, you should follow these first aid tips:
- Bandage elastic bandage finger, slightly pulling the sore area;
- Relieves swelling and allows you to preserve the nail tincture kombucha;
- Apply a compress to the nail that is peeling off (apple cider vinegar and vegetable oil).
The situation with first aid in case of foot fungus is a little more complicated. Here it is necessary mandatory consultation doctor Only a specialist can prescribe the necessary antifungal drugs. After assessing the severity of the lesion, doctors may decide to remove the diseased plate. To do this, a special liquid is injected under the nail using a needle, which softens the nail plate. This allows you to remove the affected area painlessly.
If more than half of the nail has detached, you can remove the plate yourself at home. In this case, a mixture of dimethyl phthalate and eggs will help. To prepare the product, just mix 1 tablespoon of dimethyl phthalate, 1 spoon olive oil, 1 egg. The mixture is applied to the plate, which peels off, and the finger is wrapped in polyethylene. Also, you need to wear a warm sock. The procedure is carried out for 3 days before bedtime.
In some cases, it is enough to simply steam your legs so that the plate comes off on its own, and painlessly. So, in the basin with warm water you need to add an infusion or decoction of medicinal herbs. The following herbs can relieve inflammation, relieve pain and have a slight antifungal effect: chamomile, lemon balm, St. John's wort, thyme, calendula.
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Causes of peeling nails
To understand this problem, it is necessary to identify the reason why your toenails come off.
- bruises or injuries to the legs and fingers;
- uncomfortable, tight shoes;
- diseases of the feet and skin (fungus, psoriasis, dermatitis);
- impaired blood flow in the extremities;
- contact with various chemicals.
Predisposing reasons for peeling toenails can be: stress, decreased immunity, vitamin deficiency, and failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Most often, toenails peel off due to bruises, injuries and foot fungus. To understand how to act in a particular case, you need to figure out why your toenail comes off due to a bruise or fungus.
Peeling of the plate due to injury
Bruises and injuries come in different forms; most often, your leg or fingers can be injured on furniture in the house. The most vulnerable places on the foot are the little toes and thumbs legs
A person may be concerned about:
- aching pain in the finger;
- redness around the injured area;
- pain when walking;
- bruising around the nail;
- edema.
The big toe will take longer to heal than the rest.
Gradually, as the pain subsides, the plate may first turn blue, then turn black, but this does not mean that the toenail will come off. Perhaps a person walks around with a blue finger for some time, and gradually the blueness will subside. If the injury is serious and the nail plate is raised, then this is already a clear sign that the nail on the big toe will soon come off. In this case, a person may feel disturbing, foreign body on the finger.
You need to let the nail go away on its own, without tearing it off, so healing will happen faster, otherwise you will have to heal the open wound under the plate, which will take even longer to heal.
If your toenail comes off, you will have to be more careful when walking at first. What to do if your toenail comes off? All further actions to provide therapeutic measures will be as follows:
- treat the nail surface with any antiseptic (if necessary, treat the area around the nail with iodine or brilliant green);
- glue a bactericidal patch (this way the bed of the plate will be protected from rubbing with socks and shoes);
- try to wear shoes less;
- do not squeeze or strain the sore finger;
- if present pain syndrome, take any analgesic;
- be barefoot more (this way the wound will dry out faster and the feeling of discomfort will go away).
Soon, a new one will begin to grow in place of the old plate that came off, the main thing at this stage is to prevent re-injury of the finger, and also to prevent the nail plate from growing into the skin. To prevent this, you need to lubricate the nail bed 2 times a day. sea buckthorn oil, so the skin will not dry out and the new plate will not grow in.
Help with peeling due to fungus
Foot fungus - insidious disease to which people who frequently visit places are exposed public use– swimming pools, baths, saunas, showers. Despite treating such areas with chlorine solution, the risk of infection is very high. The fungus can also be transmitted by using other people's hygiene items or from sick animals.
The disease develops slowly and asymptomatically; a person may not even be aware of his illness until he sees characteristic features of this disease.
Signs of fungus on fingers:
- the presence of hangnails in the finger area;
- constant peeling of the skin of the fingers;
- separation of the nail plates;
- pale skin;
- formation of crumbs on the nail surface;
- formation of white spots under the nail;
- suppuration under the nail plate (in severe forms);
- unpleasant smell.
A severe and advanced form of the fungus can cause the toenail to peel off. In such a situation, it is better to consult a doctor for help, since severe course the disease can lead to numerous complications. Perhaps the doctor will advise you to take tests to identify the cause of the fungal disease and make an appointment antibacterial drugs, in order to prevent infection of other areas of the skin.
With a fungal disease, the plate may begin to fall off in parts, starting from the top edge and gradually approaching the root of the nail surface. In such a situation, you can only wait until the entire nail falls off, and only then begin treating the toes.
If the nail plate falls out, the use of a patch is unacceptable, since the closed surface of the nail bed can lead to further reproduction harmful bacteria and the treatment process may be delayed.
Treatment of nail fungus
Treat your finger for fungus before a new nail plate appears, otherwise the new nail will also be infected.
In general, the complex of treatment measures will include the following:
- taking vitamin complexes containing calcium, iron and other elements;
- the use of various antibacterial and antifungal ointments;
- taking baths with a decoction of medicinal herbs and antiseptics;
- use of lotions with antiseptics.
It is also necessary to adhere to the following measures to prevent relapse of the disease:
- change socks more often;
- maintain hygiene;
- take care of your feet;
- try not to injure your legs;
- do not keep your feet wet.
In order to properly and effectively treat a sore finger where a toenail has peeled off, it is important to visit a doctor. Only a doctor can determine the cause of peeling nails and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Tired of itching, cracking and scary nails.- burning;
- peeling;
- yellow nails;
- sweating and odor;
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There have been various problems with nails for a long time. Pathologies of toenails are quite common. Some people complain that their toenails are falling off. This problem causes a lot of inconvenience. The patient is unable to wear closed shoes, feels severe pain, and an unpleasant odor. It is worth emphasizing that peeling of the nail is preceded by some manifestations, and by finding them it is possible to avoid this problem. Based on this, it is extremely important to carefully monitor the condition of your legs in order to recognize the disease in time.
What causes a toenail to peel off?
There are many possible reasons for a toenail peeling. But, much more often, these are toe injuries. The plate can also come off due to a serious form of fungal infection. How is it possible to become infected with a fungus? So, nail infection occurs under the following conditions:
If one of the family members suffers from fungus on the feet and nails, it is fundamentally important that he has personal soap, towel, socks, tights. In order to prevent the plate from peeling off on the leg, it is fundamentally important to take therapeutic measures. In addition, room slippers should also be personal. If the fungus is left untreated, not only will the nail peel off, but adjacent toenails will also begin to be affected. Some believe that nails peel off due to a lack of vitamins in the body. Of course, this is not true.
The toenail does not come off right away. On initial stage When the nail plate becomes infected with a fungus, some symptoms appear. This area begins to change color and an unpleasant odor appears. In addition, inflammation appears on the finger near the nail. The body's protective reaction when affected by infection is a sharp thickening and keratinization of the nail plate.
It is very easy to injure the nail, which will lead to peeling of the plate. Damage occurs when wearing tight shoes that do not fit. Girls experience a lot of stress on their toes when wearing high heels. The nail plate becomes depleted, begins to grow unevenly, and slowly begins to peel off. In addition, various bruises, fractures, blows can cause trouble.
Along with this, a person may complain of the following symptoms:
- Pain in the leg and finger after injury;
- Feeling of a foreign body under the nail after injury;
- The color of the nail plate is red, light blue, black;
- When pressed, not only the nail itself hurts, but also the whole finger;
- Severe pain when walking;
- Swelling and swelling of the finger near the sore area.
First aid
If a nail comes off, it is extremely important to provide first aid to prevent infection. If the cause of this trouble is a toe injury, you should refer to the following first aid advice:
- Apply ice to the injured finger;
- Bandage your finger with an elastic bandage, lightly tightening the sore area;
- Kombucha tincture relieves swelling and allows you to preserve the nail;
- Apply a compress to the nail that is peeling off (apple cider vinegar and vegetable oil).
The situation with first aid in case of foot fungus is a little more complicated. This requires a mandatory consultation with a doctor. Only an expert can prescribe the necessary antifungal drugs. After assessing the severity of the lesion, doctors can decide to remove the diseased plate. To do this, a special liquid is injected under the nail using a needle, which softens the nail plate. This allows you to remove the affected area painlessly.
If more than half of the nail is detached, it is possible to remove the plate yourself at home. In this case, a mixture of dimethyl phthalate and eggs will help. To make the product, just mix 1 tablespoon of dimethyl phthalate, 1 spoon of olive oil, 1 egg. The mixture is applied to the plate, which peels off, and the finger is wrapped in polyethylene. In addition, you need to wear a warm sock. The procedure is carried out for 3 days before bedtime.
In some cases, a foot is enough for the plate to come off on its own, and painlessly. So, you need to add an infusion or decoction of medicinal herbs to a bowl of warm water. The following herbs can relieve inflammation, relieve pain and have a slight antifungal effect: chamomile, lemon balm, St. John's wort, thyme, calendula.
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Once you know the answer to the question of why your toenails come off, you can quickly achieve positive result from treatment. This disease is very unpleasant: not only can you not go out in public wearing open shoes, but there can also be an unpleasant smell. The latter phenomenon occurs if the cause is nail fungus.
The causes of nail diseases can be different. The nail plate may peel off due to injury. Often the culprit may be fungal disease, and if you don’t start treating it in time, you can lose the nail plate completely and face damage healthy nails. Some people think that nails peel and hair falls out due to a lack of vitamins. But in this case, the culprit of such an unpleasant disease is an infection.
The first signs of a fungus that causes toenails to peel off are a change in the color of the nail plate, an unpleasant odor and inflammation around the skin of the nail. In addition, the following symptoms are observed:
- thickening of nails, their keratinization is a kind of defensive reaction the body for infection;
- they begin to break and crumble;
- their shape changes, irregularities appear on the nail and along its edges;
- the color of the nails darkens, the shine disappears;
- there is a bad smell coming out.
Why does my toenail come off? Another reason is injury. The following symptoms will help you understand that it was this unpleasant event that led to damage to the nail plate:
- pain in the leg does not go away for a long time after the injury, acute pain is observed;
- as time passes after the injury, a feeling appears as if there is a foreign object under the nail;
- the color of the nail plate changes from red to dark blue, and sometimes even black;
- not only the nail plate itself hurts when pressed, but also around the toenail;
- acute attacks of pain bother you when walking, but subside at rest;
- redness of the nail fold, swelling or swelling may occur;
- The nail plate on the big toe or other injured toes may peel off, causing lameness when walking.
Risk of contracting nail fungus
You can catch foot fungus almost anywhere. Favorable conditions heat and dampness are factors for fungus to multiply. So, it could be someone else’s bath, shower, or locker room, swimming pool, pedicure salons. You can catch the infection by wearing someone else's slippers. Therefore, it is important to monitor the cleanliness of your own bathroom, bathhouse, shower stall, and use personal slippers. Do not use other people’s files, scissors or other pedicure kit items.
Military personnel often experience a fungal disease that causes their toenails to fall off. This is explained long wearing tight warm shoes and poor foot care. As a rule, immune system successfully fights infection. But sometimes the disease brings a lot of trouble, swelling may occur, and the nail on the big toe or other fingers will begin to peel off. The following factors can trigger the development of the disease:
- uncomfortable, poor quality, synthetic shoes, especially long-term wear;
- foot skin long time exposed negative impact humid warm environment ( increased sweating, wet shoes, etc.);
- diseases that impair blood flow to the feet;
- foot injuries;
- age.
Treating foot fungus
What to do if your nail tears? Many people immediately turn to help folk medicine. Although she has a lot effective ways, it is important to seek help from a specialist. It is worth mentioning at least two reasons why you should not delay this. The first reason is that the disease can become different shapes, so treatment may require different drugs.
The second reason: nail plate disease can be a continuation of foot fungus disease. And here a problem may arise: fungus between the fingers external characteristics reminds trophic ulcer. And if you treat her antifungal agents, you can get burns and cause the ulcer to spread to large area. That is why you need to consult a doctor to help cure the disease on your toes. If your toenail has peeled off and the doctor has diagnosed a fungus, then a suitable treatment will be prescribed. drug treatment: use of special solutions and varnishes, taking medications orally. If infectious disease neglected, the doctor can remove the nail plate (it will grow quickly). After complex treatment It is important to practice good hygiene and keep your home and shoes clean.
Why does my toenail come off? If the cause is injury, first aid may be as follows:
- If you are injured, immediately apply ice to the injury;
- a finger with an injury needs to be bandaged with an elastic band - the place of the nail plate;
- Kombucha tincture perfectly relieves swelling and allows you to preserve the nail plate: apply the liquid or the part of the body itself to the sore finger overnight;
- make a compress by mixing vegetable oil and apple cider vinegar in a 1:1 ratio, this will reduce the likelihood of nail loss and remove swelling.
If the condition of your nails has worsened and your hair is falling out, then vitamins will help improve the situation. In this case, there is no need to worry, this is a common occurrence. But if the toenail comes off, you need specialist consultation and treatment. You should not hesitate and self-medicate, because you can lose the nail plate and provoke the spread of infection.
Problems with nails are not such a rarity, otherwise mass advertising of remedies for fungus and other misfortunes would not flourish. By the way, not only adults are familiar with deformation of nails both on the hands and feet. A very common situation is when a child’s fingernails come off. Why is this happening and what to do?
Doctors name three main reasons for what is happening:
- injuries (pressed by a door or hit a finger);
- unbalanced diet;
- fungal infections.
Injuries
We all know this extremely painful sensation when you stub your toe. It is not surprising that such injuries lead to the fact that the nail begins to turn black and later peel off. If this happens to adults, what to say about children. Even a minor injury can cause harm. If we're talking about about hands, an unsightly appearance of the nail plate can be a consequence bad habits. If you bite your nails, there is nothing to be surprised about.
If the problem is a trauma of one kind or another, time and getting rid of unpleasant habits can help. In addition, you can use a compress with a mixture of sunflower oil And apple cider vinegar(1:1), which can reduce the chance of nail loss.
Fungal infections
If a fungus is to blame, you will notice it without effort. The marigolds turn yellow, turn black and peel off 
as a last resort. In fact, this is a common infection that anyone who goes to public saunas or uses a swimming pool can experience. As you understand, this also applies to children.
If fungus is the cause of problems with the nail plate (it doesn’t matter whether the nail is coming off on the toe or hand), antifungal varnish or gel can help.
Traditional methods are usually ineffective. What else can be done to make the situation return to normal? Of course, seek help from a specialist who will prescribe a set of measures, because self-medication is always dangerous.
Information specifically for the fair sex: it is not recommended to grow an artificial nail if your toenail has come off in order to disguise the unsightly appearance. best option. This can only make the situation worse and your plate will take longer to recover than it otherwise would.
Poor nutrition
It's no secret that to form good nails vitamins A, E, B, C, PP are needed, as well as sufficient quantity calcium and iron. If these elements are lacking in the body, nails can signal this.
If your big toe or any other nail has peeled off, but you definitely remember that you didn’t hit it, and it doesn’t look like a fungus, you should think about the correctness of your diet.
Shortage useful substances will help fill any modern vitamin complex, as well as foods that contain calcium.
Balance your diet by adding cereals, dairy products, cheeses, cereals, as well as citrus fruits and marmalade. The fact is that nails can also peel off due to a lack of pectin, which is abundant in all kinds of jelly-like products.
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Onycholysis is the detachment of the nail plate from its bed under the influence of one or more negative factors. If a person’s nail falls off, this is not only an unpleasant and frightening situation, but also a significant cosmetic defect. An ugly, deformed area can be noticed on a date or a business meeting and will create an unpleasant impression. The main task is to find out where the problem came from, how long ago it appeared and what to do to solve it.
Causes of onycholysis
Injured nail Of course, a nail cannot fall off on its own without any reason. There are 5 main reasons why nails become dull, thin and eventually peel. This process is most often painless, but if you accidentally catch a half-bent nail, severe pain and bleeding occurs. As a result, pathogenic bacteria, fungus or human papillomavirus can get into the wound.
Why do toenails fall off:
- Fungal diseases affecting the nail plate. The fungus gradually destroys the nail structure, thinning it and causing peeling.
- Nail injury. Even a small blow can damage the fragile capillaries that nourish the nail.
- Allergic reaction very often leads to problems with nails, especially if you use low-quality cosmetics or cheap dishwashing detergents. This is the so-called contact allergy, arising from the chemical components of varnishes, creams and other cosmetics and chemistry. Dermatitis also falls into this category.
- In combination with others negative factors individual nail plates can provoke detachment of the nail plate medicines. For example, after undergoing a course of treatment with antibiotics, especially tetracyclines, the condition of the nails worsens significantly. If in addition the body is exposed ultraviolet radiation(long stay on the beach, solarium), negative effect increases.
- The structure of the nail may be damaged due to a lack of vitamins, microelements and if metabolic processes in the body. To make up for the loss necessary substances, you need to eat right and take additional vitamins.
If there is a hematoma on the nail plate in the affected area, most likely the reason lies in uncomfortable, traumatic shoes. Many problems arise from using beautiful, but low-quality or disproportionate shoes for the foot. If the nail regularly presses against the inside of the shoe, hard fabric, he becomes defenseless and loses his natural immunity.
Nail fungus and vascular pathology
Onychomycosis (fungal infection) is indicated by damage to the cuticle, changes in the color, structure and thickness of the nail. The fungus can be on the foot, but the spores can easily spread under the nail, causing disease. The spores can spread very quickly and often with this pathology most of the toenails and fingernails are affected. This is a disease with characteristic clinical picture, But final diagnosis This is determined by microscopy of the nail plates, which are taken for analysis. Onychomycosis can be treated for quite a long time - from several months to six months.
Vascular pathology also affects the structure of nails and changes in their color. When the passage of blood through the vessels is disrupted, the trophism of the tissues of the distal parts of the extremities deteriorates significantly. Trophic disorders lead to the gradual death of nail tissue, so it is important to carry out diagnosis and examination by a specialized doctor as early as possible - vascular surgeon. Possibly it will be appointed surgical treatment, but at the same time it is necessary to weed out such diagnoses as diabetes mellitus, vein thrombosis and other vascular diseases.
Characteristic symptoms of onycholysis
Yellowing of the nail Peeling of the nail is the main symptom, so it is not difficult to recognize. If in healthy condition it was pale pink, then in the initial stages of onycholysis the color becomes yellow or dirty gray.
If a toenail falls off due to a fungus, at the initial stage there is itching, redness and splitting of the nails. Then there is a gradual detachment of the nail plate. It becomes noticeable that an empty space has formed under the nail, and it is no longer fused to the skin. Eventually the nail falls off completely or partially.
It is advisable to consult a doctor at the first signs of detachment; if the cause of the pathology was a fungus or infection, he will prescribe appropriate treatment. Timely initiation of therapy can save healthy areas from infection and at the same time cure already infected ones.
Treatment for a bruised nail at home
What should you do to save a peeling nail and avoid infection and inflammation after a finger injury? In addition, it is very important to prevent this condition on healthy phalanges.
If a nail bruise occurs, it is first of all important to eliminate complications such as a broken finger, cracks and similar serious injuries. If you have any suspicions, you should immediately go to the emergency room and take a photo. In uncomplicated cases, the nail can be treated at home.
If a bruise occurs, the nail may not come off immediately, but may take several weeks or even a month. From strong blow are damaged small vessels nourishing the nail, so it slowly peels off from the bed. In this case, “Diclofenac gel” helps well; it is intended for external use and has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and disinfecting properties. To reduce the risk of nail infection, it should be treated with gel for 1-1.5 weeks. In the first few days of treatment, blood clots may accumulate under the nail, and there may also be noticeable pain.
To speed up regeneration processes and improve metabolism in soft tissues, use Solcoseryl ointment. It can be used on open wounds if the nail falls off immediately after the injury. In this case, it must be processed and fixed. elastic bandage. Total time Treatment takes from one to one and a half months. During this time, wound healing occurs, if any, tissue regeneration and hematoma resorption. Over time, the nail plate restores its structure, and the nail grows back. After an injury, in most cases he is for a long time takes on a deformed shape.
Treatment for nail fungus
Antifungal drugs A damp environment, constrictive shoes and lack of proper hygiene lead to fungal infection. The manifestation of the disease is as follows: fungal spores affect the skin of the legs, feet, interdigital spaces and nails. Itching, discomfort and severe peeling occur.
The fungus is characterized by:
- settle and form a lesion in the nail area of the big toe and little finger;
- over time, the nail becomes uneven, turns yellow and loosens;
- the fungus literally “eats” skin and nail cells, leaving behind peeling in the form of white flakes;
- it is able to penetrate into the deep layers of tissue, and in severe cases, if you do not consult a doctor in time, treatment will be lengthy and expensive.
Nail loss is most likely if the lesion extends from the socket. It comes off gradually, in small areas, so it is almost impossible to prevent complete loss of the nail plate. To avoid relapse, the nail form of fungus is treated for at least three months and the first principle of treatment is taking antifungal drugs in the form of tablets.
The substances contained in them accumulate in tissue cells and in nails, poisoning the environment that feeds the fungus. The second principle is local application creams, ointments or varnishes with powerful antifungal effect. What to do to avoid re-infection? Shoes that were used before treatment must either be disposed of or treated with special disinfecting solutions.
