Application of the ADSM vaccine according to established medical instructions. Ads-m vaccination for adults

ADSM is a vaccine that we call incorrectly. We write ADSM, but in reality it is ADS-m, where “m” simply means a small dose of application. The letter “A” in it indicates the adsorbed type of vaccine, “D” means that it helps against diphtheria, and “C” means that it can also help against tetanus.

Application

At its core, this vaccination is a kind of alternative to DTP, only DTP also has the letter “K” added, that is, it also helps against whooping cough. This is very important, because the disease, in its essence, is very dangerous, but DPT gives quite frequent complications in the period after vaccination. Despite all the benefits of DTP, it may simply not be accepted by the body, and a negative reaction may occur. Then DPT is replaced with ADSM, which, although it does not help to defeat whooping cough, is softer and therefore more suitable for many children who react too strongly to the anti-whooping cough drug. However, the decision about which vaccination should be given must be made by the attending physician. More information about vaccinations:

When is it held?

It is necessary to carry out this vaccination in sufficient time to form immunity, which will not fail in the future. Therefore, a primary vaccination is done, and then several subsequent revaccinations are given:

3 months;
4.5 months;
6 months.

The strengthening vaccination is carried out at one and a half years, after which the procedure can be repeated again, but only now at the age of six.

It is important to understand that each subsequent vaccination with ADSM or DPT can cause a more and more violent reaction in the body, which is normal. This is very good, it means that the child’s immune system is working as it should, and that if a disease suddenly arises, it is ready to fight it to the required extent.

However, this vaccination is given not only to children, although the main emphasis is on them. It can be done later, in adolescence. Teenagers are vaccinated for the first time at the age of 14-16, and then everything is repeated cyclically approximately every 10 years. For example:

46 and so on.

It is believed that it is during the ten years that the human body is most protected, that it is then that the protective forces that vaccination brings are activated to the maximum. But in fact, even if the vaccination is not repeated after ten years, then the body’s protection will still be much better than when the vaccination is not given at all, therefore it cannot be ignored. It cannot be ignored even in old age, because then the person’s body is even more weakened, and therefore the chances of getting sick increase significantly, which is why vaccination is needed.

Variations

This vaccination is not available in just one variant; there are several different analogues that you can choose if you want to carry out high-quality vaccination:

Domestic variation of ADSM. The simplest, least expensive, and therefore so often used.
Imported, under the name Imovax D. T. Adult. This is about the same from the point of view of positive effects, but from the point of view of adverse reactions it is much safer, the chances that it will cause something negative are much less.
Monovalent vaccines. You can get a tetanus vaccine separately and also separately from diphtheria, the result will essentially be approximately the same.

An imported vaccine is best suited in such cases, but it is much more expensive when compared with ADSM and DTP, so they often prefer not to resort to it, choosing cheaper, but still effective options.

Reaction to vaccination

Sometimes the ADSM or DTP vaccination causes a certain reaction, for example, an increase in temperature, a child’s capriciousness. anxiety, diarrhea, problems with appetite and swelling in the injection area. These are all normal reactions that gradually go away over time.

If some more specific reaction occurs that does not go away and causes discomfort, then it is preferable to consult a doctor to take certain measures.

Conclusion

ADSM and AFSD are important vaccinations that must be done to prevent health problems. But at the same time, it is necessary to understand what exactly they are, why they are done, what is the difference between them and with what frequency they need to be repeated, re-vaccination. Then the chances of maintaining health for both you and your child will be much greater.

Application of the ADSM vaccine according to established medical instructions
Compaction after DTP vaccination
The injection site turned red after DTP vaccination - what to do? Imported DPT vaccine, advantages, disadvantages, cost DPT revaccination: timing and possible consequences after vaccination

Diphtheria and tetanus are serious diseases that threaten the life of a child. To prevent these diseases, all children over 6 years of age are vaccinated with ADS-M. How is a child vaccinated against tetanus and diphtheria?

What is ADS-M?

ADS-M vaccination - what is it? Decoding the abbreviation is quite simple. The first letters indicate that an adsorbed diphtheria-tetanus vaccine is being injected into the child’s body. The “M” sign indicates that in this case a reduced dose of the drug is used. The vaccine is a type of DPT vaccine, but unlike it, it does not contain protection against whooping cough. ADS-M prevents infection with diphtheria and tetanus - the most dangerous infections a child can encounter.

The vaccine contains 10 units of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, as well as preservatives. The drug is produced in Russia. At the moment, there is an imported analogue of the vaccine - Imovax D.T. Adult. This product is produced in France and can also be used to vaccinate children. In addition, there are separate forms of tetanus and diphtheria toxoid, which are used in case of a severe reaction to one of the components of the drug.

What are the benefits of the ADS-M vaccine? Unlike DTP, this drug is much less likely to cause an allergic reaction. Most children tolerate exposure to diphtheria and tetanus toxoids well, while the pertussis component often causes undesirable consequences. The ADS-M vaccine does not contain inactivated whooping cough pathogen, so it is much better tolerated.

Many parents naturally ask the question, why not give all their children ADS-M? Why take the risk and administer the DTP vaccine, which is more likely to cause unwanted reactions? The thing is that whooping cough is most dangerous for children under 5 years of age. It is at this age that serious complications, including death, most often occur. That is why it is important to vaccinate children against whooping cough on time and thereby prevent the development of a dangerous disease.

In addition, DTP contains much larger doses of substances than ADS-M. This is no coincidence, because in order to form an adequate immune response, children under 6 years of age require exactly this dosage. If ADS-M is administered before this age, there is a possibility that you will not get the desired response. Immunity will not be formed, and the child will not be protected from serious diseases. That is why doctors recommend using DPT for up to 6 years, after which switching to using ADS-M.

Vaccination scheme

ADS-M vaccination is used in the following situations:

planned revaccination (repeated administration of the vaccine) in children aged 7 and 14 years;
vaccination of children over 6 years of age who have not previously been vaccinated against tetanus and diphtheria;
replacing DTP in children under 6 years of age with severe reactions to the vaccine;
revaccination of adults every 10 years;
Vaccination of adults who have not received the tetanus and diphtheria vaccine.

During revaccination, the vaccine is administered to children aged 7 and 14 years once. Where should the drug be placed? In children, the vaccine is usually given intramuscularly in the thigh. In adolescents, the drug can be injected into the shoulder muscles. The vaccine is not currently being given to the gluteal region. Subcutaneous administration of toxoids is allowed. It is prohibited to administer the drug intravenously!

Children over 6 years old who have not been vaccinated before are given ADS-M twice with an interval of strictly 30-45 days. The interval between administration of the drug cannot be shortened. 6-9 months after the last vaccination, revaccination is done. After 5 years, another vaccination is given. Further revaccination is carried out according to the general scheme every 10 years.

The ADS-M vaccine can be administered simultaneously with other drugs. Most often, simultaneous vaccination is carried out against diphtheria, tetanus and polio. ADS-M is also used to protect children and adults during a diphtheria epidemic.

Before administering the drug, you must check the ampoule. It is forbidden to vaccinate if there is no label on the ampoule, if there are cracks or other damage. Also, the vaccine should not be used after its expiration date or if its storage rules have been violated.

Before vaccination, find out what kind of drug is being given to your child. If you have doubts about the integrity of the ampoule, refuse vaccination.

After administering the vaccine, it is not recommended to wet the vaccination site for 24 hours. There are no further special conditions. Parents only need to closely monitor the child’s condition. In some cases, ADS-M can provoke a rise in temperature and other conditions indicating that the administered drug has begun to work in the body.

Reaction to vaccination

The ADS-M vaccination is tolerated quite well by children. Even babies suffering from atopic dermatitis and eczema rarely have allergic reactions to the vaccine. In some cases, there is swelling and redness of the skin at the injection site. There may be some limitation of limb mobility for 5 days. Such phenomena go away on their own within a week. The general reaction to the administered drug manifests itself in the form of a rise in body temperature. Typically, the fever lasts no more than three days and the temperature does not exceed 38 °C.

If you experience any unusual reaction after vaccination, consult your doctor.

Like any drug, the ADS-M vaccine can cause allergies. Rash, Quincke's edema and other phenomena occur immediately after administration of the drug. That is why it is recommended that all children spend the first half hour near the treatment room so that, if necessary, the doctor can assess the child’s condition and provide assistance in the event of an undesirable reaction.

Contraindications to vaccination

The ADS-M vaccine, like all drugs, has certain contraindications. Vaccinating a child against diphtheria and tetanus is prohibited in the following situations:

acute diseases;
chronic processes in the acute stage;
allergic diseases (in case of exacerbation);
immunodeficiency;
radiation therapy;
treatment with drugs that suppress the immune system.

All these contraindications are not absolute and can be revised depending on the current situation. It is strictly forbidden to vaccinate only in case of a strong reaction to the previous vaccination.

In most cases, contraindications are temporary. In particular, after suffering from acute respiratory viral infection, it is allowed to vaccinate a child 2 weeks after all symptoms have subsided. Children with allergies can also be vaccinated in the absence of skin rashes and other manifestations of the disease. For various chronic pathologies, vaccination is permitted during the period of remission.

Complications after vaccination

Knowing the indications and contraindications for vaccination, parents can independently determine the need for vaccination. Recently, there has been a tendency to refuse to administer the vaccine to a child, explaining this by a large number of complications. What are parents afraid of?

Vaccination with ADS-M can lead to the development of the following complications:

anaphylactic shock;
meningitis (damage to the meninges);
encephalitis (damage to the structure of the brain).

It is worth noting that such complications are quite rare. In most cases, such reactions occur in children with severe immunodeficiency, whose body is simply not able to cope with a foreign protein. That is why it is so important to be examined by a pediatrician before administering the vaccine and find out if the child has contraindications to vaccination. If you have any doubts, you should postpone vaccination for a while and closely examine the child.

To vaccinate or not? Many parents who are concerned about their child's health ask this question. A lot of conflicting information around makes you doubt and worry about your baby. There is only one piece of advice here: you should carefully consider all the pros and cons, and also evaluate all possible contraindications to vaccination. It would be a good idea to consult a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist. Remember that the doctor can only answer your questions, but he cannot solve the problem for you. Ultimately, the decision about the possibility of vaccination rests with the child’s parents.

suspension for injection 0.5 ml/dose: 1 or 2 doses, ampoules 10 pcs.
Reg. No.: 7889/06/11/17 dated 06/01/2017 - Registration period. beat is not limited

Suspension for injection yellowish-white in color, upon settling it separates into a transparent supernatant liquid and a loose sediment, which completely breaks up when shaken.

Excipients: aluminum hydroxide gel, thiomersal, sodium chloride, water for injection.

0.5 ml (1 dose) - ampoules (10) - cardboard packs.
1 ml (2 doses) - ampoules (10) - cardboard packs.

Description of the drug ADS-M-BIOLEK created in 2015 on the basis of instructions posted on the official website of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus. Update date: 05/15/2015

Dosage regimen

ADS-M-Biolek is injected intramuscularly into the upper outer quadrant of the buttock or the anterior outer part of the thigh, or subcutaneously into the subscapular region in an amount of 0.5 ml (single dose). Before vaccination, the ampoule must be thoroughly shaken until a homogeneous suspension is obtained.

ADS-M-Biolek is used:

for planned age-related revaccinations of adolescents at 14 years of age and adults at 18 years of age according to the National Preventive Vaccination Calendar. Subsequent planned revaccinations for adults are carried out every 10 years without age restrictions;
for immunization of children from 6 years of age who have not previously been vaccinated against diphtheria and tetanus. The vaccination course consists of three vaccinations a day with an interval of at least 30 days. Reducing intervals is not allowed. Primary revaccination is carried out 6-9 months after the last dose of vaccination;
adolescents and adults who have not previously been vaccinated or have no data regarding immunization are vaccinated with ADS-M-Biolek three times (the interval between the first and second vaccination should be 30-45 days, between the second and third - 6-12 months). Revaccination of adolescents (vaccinated outside the schedule) is carried out with a minimum interval of 3 years after the last vaccination to prevent diphtheria and tetanus;
to replace the drug ADS-Biolek in children with severe general reactions (temperature 38.6 ° C and above) or post-vaccination reactions to this drug. If a reaction has developed after the first immunization with ADS-Biolek, then the second vaccination is carried out no earlier than 3 months later. If a reaction develops after the second immunization with ADS-Biolek, then the course of vaccination against diphtheria and tetanus is considered completed. In both cases, the first revaccination is carried out with the drug ADS-M-Biolek after 9-12 months;
for immunization of adults who were vaccinated with a drug containing tetanus toxoid more than 10 years ago, without age restrictions, on a planned or mass basis or in foci of infection. If it is reliably known that adults have not previously been vaccinated against diphtheria, have not suffered from it and were not carriers of toxigenic corynebacteria diphtheria, then they should receive a full course of immunization against diphtheria and revaccination after 6-8 months. Adults vaccinated against tetanus less than 10 years ago are vaccinated with AD-M-Biolek.

The next revaccinations are carried out after 10 years.

The drug in ampoules with a violation of integrity, lack of labeling, with a change in physical properties (change in color, the presence of unbreakable flakes), with an expired expiration date or unsatisfactory storage - is unsuitable for use.

The opening of ampoules and the vaccination procedure are performed in strict compliance with the rules of asepsis and antiseptics. The drug cannot be stored in an opened ampoule. The administration of the drug is registered in the established accounting forms indicating the drug batch number, control number, expiration date, manufacturer, date of administration.

Side effects

ADS-M-Biolek is one of the least reactogenic drugs.

Some vaccinated people may experience short-term general (fever, malaise) and local (pain, hyperemia, swelling) reactions within two days.

In exceptional cases, allergic reactions are possible (Quincke's edema, urticaria, polymorphic rash), a slight exacerbation of allergic diseases.

Considering the possibility of developing immediate allergic reactions in particularly sensitive individuals, it is necessary to establish medical supervision of vaccinated individuals for 30 minutes. Vaccination sites must be provided with anti-shock therapy. Persons who experience severe forms of allergic reactions to the administration of the drug ADS-M-Biolek should stop further routine vaccinations with the drug.

special instructions

Persons who have suffered acute diseases are vaccinated 2-4 weeks after recovery. In mild forms of the disease, vaccination is allowed after the clinical symptoms disappear.

Patients with chronic diseases are vaccinated upon achieving clinical and laboratory remission in a hospital setting (if necessary).

Persons with neurological changes are vaccinated after the process has progressed.

Immunodeficiencies, HIV infection, as well as maintenance course therapy, including steroid hormones and psychopharmacological drugs, are not contraindications to vaccination.

Patients with allergic diseases are vaccinated 2-4 weeks after the end of the exacerbation, while stable manifestations (localized skin manifestations, hidden bronchospasm, etc.) are not contraindications to vaccination, which can be carried out against the background of appropriate therapy.

In order to identify contraindications, the doctor (paramedic at the FAP) on the day of vaccination conducts a survey of parents and an examination of the vaccinated with mandatory thermometry. When vaccinating adults, preliminary selection of persons to be vaccinated is allowed, with their subsequent interview by the medical worker who conducts the vaccination. Persons temporarily exempt from vaccinations must be monitored, registered and vaccinated in a timely manner.

Effect on the ability to drive and use cars has not been studied.

Drug interactions

Vaccination with ADS-M-Biolek can be carried out simultaneously with vaccination against polio. As for other drugs in the vaccination schedule, you should be guided by the current documentation of the Ministry of Health.

Storage conditions of the drug

Store the drug in a place protected from light at a temperature of 2°C to 8°C. Transport by any covered vehicle under conditions that exclude freezing at a temperature of 2°C to 8°C.

Problems related to the health and formation of artificial immunity in the baby worry and excite every responsible parent. It is necessary to create the best protection for the child from negative environmental factors of an infectious nature - then he will be able to grow up healthy and strong. The very first vaccination that a baby receives in the maternity hospital is the DTP vaccine.

Most of the parental questions are related to how the child’s body will react to the first vaccine in its life, but how to protect an older child from infections? For this purpose, children are vaccinated with ADSM.

The ADSM vaccination is carried out against tetanus and diphtheria (more details in the article:)

ADSM: how does it stand for and what is the vaccine against?

ADSM can be deciphered as diphtheria-tetanus toxoid with a reduced content of the diphtheria component. With DPT, additional protection is also added against whooping cough (more details in the article:). Vaccination can be carried out from a very early age to protect children from the negative effects of diphtheria and tetanus (see also:). After the first vaccination, many children feel unwell, which forces parents to refuse to go to the doctor again.

Diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus are dangerous infectious diseases of a bacterial nature that have the ability to negatively affect the child’s body. Paralysis of the nervous system, convulsions, pain in the limbs, aches, fever, nausea and vomiting, loss of consciousness, disorientation in space are only a small part of the symptoms of these infectious diseases. It is better to complete the entire course of vaccinations once than to undergo long-term treatment for disabling consequences.

What is the difference between ADSM and DPT?

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There is a significant difference between the two forms of almost identical vaccines: DPT contains 30 units of diphtheria and 10 units each of tetanus and pertussis toxoids, and ADSM contains 5 units of the first two biological components each. Most often, DPT is given before 6-7 years of age, and after reaching this age (if there was a medical exemption or contraindications to vaccination), only DPT is given without an additional component. This is due to the fact that children’s bodies react differently to the introduction of pathogenic substances in the form of antigens.

Treatment and measures used for therapy do not depend in any way on the choice of drug for vaccination. The history of infectious diseases also does not play a role. In this case, it is important to make a primary diagnosis, which is determined based on the picture of the disease. The medical record usually indicates the date of vaccination and its consequences. The information is then sequentially deciphered by the doctor.
Composition and instructions for use of the vaccine
The drug consists of a carefully adsorbed suspension of inactivated microbial bodies of whooping cough and purified tetanus and diphtheria toxoids. Various preservatives are used as a fixative, which do not harm human health.
Where is the vaccine given? According to the instructions, the injection is made only intramuscularly, where the child’s muscle layer is most pronounced:
under the shoulder blade;
in the shoulder area;
in the thigh.

It is done only intramuscularly: in the thigh, shoulder or under the shoulder blade
The injection should only be given by a doctor or nurse at a clinic or medical center. Such a strict rule was introduced in order to fully comply with the rules of asepsis and antisepsis: this will help to avoid purulent complications and prevent the development of infection at the injection site. After the procedure, you need to carefully monitor the baby’s health for several days and consult a doctor at the first alarming symptoms.
Childhood vaccination schedule
The infant and child vaccine schedules depend only on the timing of the first DPT injection. If for some reason the baby cannot tolerate the vaccine with the pertussis component, then it is replaced with ADSM. The early childhood vaccination schedule is as follows:
3 months;
4.5 months;
6 months;
1 year and 6 months - revaccination No. 1 (r1).

The maximum gap between the first three vaccines should not be more than forty-five days. You should not increase the time between injections, but you also do not need to inject an extra portion of the drug if this happens.
If a standard DPT vaccination has already been performed in infancy, then the drug is administered to a child over 6 years of age without the pertussis component.
r2 - at 6 years of age (less often at the age of four) - revaccination No. 2;
r3 - given 10 years later - at 16 years (or at 14, if the previous one was done at 4 years) - revaccination No. 3.

Adults need to be vaccinated every 10 years. Many parents are afraid to give an injection, since it is quite difficult for an unprepared child’s body to tolerate. After vaccination, it is recommended not to visit educational children's institutions for some time, not to contact infectious patients and not to get hypothermic on the street in the autumn and winter seasons.
Consequences of vaccinations in a child
DPT without the inclusion of the pertussis component is traditionally much easier to tolerate. It is believed that it causes most of the spontaneous allergic reactions caused by the body's hypersensitivity to the substance. It is necessary to get vaccinated under the shoulder blade or hip from an early age, since at an older age most children already have a serious chance of encountering an infection.
Normal reaction

After ADSM, there may be a slight increase in temperature, lethargy and loss of appetite.
The normal reaction of a child’s body to ADSM vaccination is:
a slight increase in temperature to 37 degrees;
lethargy, inactivity, refusal of active games;
loss of appetite;
drowsiness;
nausea;
impaired limb mobility;
thickening of the skin in the injection area;
swelling of the limb;
lethargy.

Such a clinical picture is completely natural and should not cause any suspicion. Toxoids for diphtheria and whooping cough disease cross-react with antibodies and antigens, forming stable complexes that subsequently protect the human body. The immune system becomes more resistant to external irritants.
Possible complications
If the vaccination procedure is violated, as well as if the drug is used without medical prescription, some complications may occur.
Some of them go away on their own without medical intervention. To remove others, you will have to work hard. ADSM vaccination is used often enough to evaluate possible side effects:
serum sickness;
disorders of the nervous system (meningitis, encephalitis, polyneuritis, encephalopathy);
impaired sensitivity of the lower extremities;
nausea and vomiting;
dizziness and headache;
temperature above thirty-eight degrees;
joint pain, swelling, inflammation;
keloid disease;
secondary immunodeficiency;
the occurrence of infection.

In some cases, after ADSM, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and more serious complications occur.
Contraindications to ADSM
In special cases, parents have to refuse ADSM vaccinations, since vaccination has a negative effect on the body. After some time, after the ADSM vaccination is administered, some pathogenic reaction may occur, which is associated with the hyperreactivity of the body and the action of external factors. The composition of the vaccine is aggressive, which is why it cannot be used for the following conditions:
fever within two weeks before vaccination;
hypersensitivity to ADSM components;
low and very low birth weight (less than two kilograms);
the presence of diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory, genitourinary systems in the acute phase;
hemolytic disease of newborns;
intestinal infections, acute respiratory viral diseases or bacterial intoxications suffered within a month;
progressive diseases of the nervous system;
fetal growth retardation syndrome;
acute hypoxia at birth;
secondary or primary immunodeficiency;
upcoming surgery;
surgery less than two months old;
active reaction to the previous administration of ADSM.

ADSM has its own contraindications, which must be discussed with your doctor before planning to get vaccinated.
This is a complete list of pathologies for which vaccination should be postponed until better times. The schedule of mandatory vaccinations according to ADSM can be adjusted with the help of a doctor. You cannot vaccinate yourself without consulting a specialist: side effects can be unpredictable. The composition of the vaccine is highly specific, which makes it not only a universal cure for tetanus and diphtheria, but also one of the most common allergens.
Imported analogue of vaccination
If you do not trust the domestic manufacturer and want to refuse the vaccination offered by the clinic, you can always find an alternative imported option.
Now it is possible to order absolutely any version of the American, German or Austrian vaccines via the Internet.
The most common analogues are the following, each of which has its own name:
Imovax DT Adult;
monovalent vaccine against diphtheria (AD).
monovalent tetanus vaccine (tetanus)

When the vaccination period arrives, purchase the drug of your choice at a pharmacy or online and contact your clinic or private medical center, where competent specialists will help you administer the vaccine.
It is known that foreign vaccines are less allergenic than domestic ones, since the reaction to their components is not as pronounced. The limitation to the use of these drugs is individual intolerance, which all doctors unanimously recognize as a universal medical exemption.
To summarize, we can say that ADSM is a serious vaccine, the complications after which are almost always unpredictable. However, doctors say, this is not a reason to refuse vaccination, because how many cases of the disease have been prevented with its help. If you properly prepare your baby for vaccination and follow the vaccination schedule, complications will bypass you.

Before administering the solution, make sure that it is not expired, has been stored in the refrigerator and has not been frozen. The vaccine liquid is injected into the muscles of the shoulder, thigh or subscapular area. You should refrain from injecting the buttock, as such actions can cause injury to the sciatic nerve. Next, the patient is recommended to drink a lot and remain in a semi-starved state for three days.

Features of the reaction to the vaccine

Reactions to ADSM vaccination can be mild or severe, local or general in nature. Regardless of the degree of complexity, such effects disappear without a trace after just a few days and do not have consequences dangerous for normal human life. Local reactions include hardness and pain at the injection site, a feeling of heat or severe swelling in the area.

Common reactions include:

high body temperature (up to 39 0 C);
nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea;
disturbance of the child’s psycho-emotional background, tearfulness, anxiety;
decreased appetite.

If such reactions do not go away on their own within a day, then you should consult a doctor who will prescribe symptomatic treatment.

Vaccine compatibility with alcohol

Basically, doctors and vaccinations. Therefore, two days before and three days after the injection, the patient should not drink alcohol. Within a week he is allowed to drink alcohol in the usual quantities.

Despite the fact that alcohol itself does not affect the activity of the drug, it can provoke a rapid course of side effects. When alcohol and a vaccine are in the body together, swelling and redness at the injection site, an increase in temperature, and the development of digestive disorders are often observed.

Complications

Complications are extremely rare. According to official statistics, they occur with a frequency of approximately 1 case per 50 thousand vaccinated people. Among the most common complications, experts observe:

hyperthermic reaction up to 38 0 C;
state of shock;
inflammation of the brain matter and meningeal membranes in a child;
severe forms of immediate allergic reactions, in particular anaphylaxis and angioedema.

In exceptional cases, patients develop serum and keloid disease, infection, and secondary immunodeficiency after administration of the vaccine.

Are there any contraindications?

Before vaccinating a child or adult with ADSM, you should determine whether they have any contraindications to the procedure. It is prohibited to immunize patients with the following conditions:

any disease, regardless of etiology, in the acute phase of development;
exacerbation of chronic ailments;
individual intolerance to one or more components of the vaccine;
an allergic reaction to previous contact with an immune drug;
immunodeficiency state;
period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
upcoming surgery.

The composition of the vaccination solution is quite aggressive, so vaccination is not allowed for infants who have been diagnosed with contraindications such as:

intrauterine growth retardation;
low birth weight (less than 2000 g);
hemolytic disease of the newborn period (first 28 days);
acute hypoxia at birth;
progressive diseases of the baby’s nervous system, provoked by intrauterine infection, birth trauma of the child, or damage to the central nervous system as a result of fetoplacental insufficiency and chronic oxygen starvation of the fetus.

You cannot immunize a child without consulting a specialist. Making an independent decision on this matter can result in unpredictable consequences and lead to side effects from such vaccination. Since the solution for tetanus and diphtheria is one of the specific immune liquids with a high level of allergenicity, it should be done only after a detailed medical examination of the small patient. This will protect the child from developing complications of the procedure and, accordingly, will not harm his health.