What pills can kill a person immediately. Life-threatening dose of sleeping pills

An overdose of drugs can be dangerous to the body and lead to irreversible processes, including death. The most difficult medications to use in large doses are: nootropics, sleeping pills, antidepressants, painkillers, and medications that affect the body’s coronary system.

Drug overdose can be dangerous

What medications can cause poisoning? Signs of poisoning

The manifestation of symptoms of poisoning directly depends on what the patient took and in what dosage. For each individual group medicines There are symptoms, features of first aid and subsequent treatment.

Poisoning with sleeping pills, MAO inhibitors, central nervous system stimulants

If intoxication occurs as a result of taking a medication with a sedative or hypnotic effect, then the patient experiences a strong inhibition of the receptors of the central nervous system. The person experiences confusion, shallow breathing, and wheezing is likely. In severe poisoning with sleeping pills, the patient may experience respiratory arrest. In case of opiate poisoning, the patient may experience convulsions, and with prolonged intoxication with meperidine and propoxyphene, coma may occur. Symptoms of overdose with monoamine oxidase inhibitors and central nervous system stimulants are similar in clinical manifestations. With this intoxication it is noted:

  • General increase in psycho-emotional arousal.
  • Increased level of psychomotor reactions several hours after taking the drug.
  • Significant increase in cardiac arrhythmia immediately after overdose, which can cause death.

Clinical symptoms of an overdose of monoamine oxidase inhibitors are observed 24 hours after taking the drugs in excess quantities. None of these drugs have emergency antidote properties.

Drug overdose has a high risk of death

Opiate overdose

If you notice that your relative or close friend is exhibiting symptoms similar to these, then this condition is caused by a drug overdose:

  • Weakness.
  • Constant feeling of apathy.
  • Dizziness.
  • He has bluish skin around his lips and nails.
  • Constriction of the pupils.
  • General comatose state.

With an overdose of narcotic drugs, the likelihood of death increases significantly. It is important to recognize the reason for this behavior of the patient in time and seek help from specialists. The faster the doctor provides assistance to the patient, the greater the likelihood that the patient will not experience complications.

Intoxication of the body with drugs of antipyretic and analgesic properties

An overdose of drugs of this nature is expressed by symptoms:

  • Expansion of capillaries.
  • Weakness sets in.
  • The patient feels a strong desire to fall asleep.
  • Possible transitions: unconscious comatose state.
  • Stopping breathing and slowing blood circulation.
  • General inhibition of central nervous system functions.

Overdose of drugs that can be purchased at a regular pharmacy

Death can also occur from drugs that are available without a doctor's prescription. Most deaths occur when these drugs are taken in combination with alcohol. Such drugs include:

  • Aspirin. Which drug can cause death in patients with severe diseases gastrointestinal tract. In children prone to allergic and asthmatic reactions, patients with Reye's syndrome.
  • Paracetamol. This harmless drug for lowering body temperature, which can be used even by small children, can cause the destruction of brain cells. And if taken in excess, it can cause severe intoxication of the body.
  • Loperamide. This drug is a life-saving remedy for poisoning on vacation; it helps with acute diarrhea and prevents the development of dehydration. But this drug can cause various side effects (including bowel cancer).
  • Vitamin C. Such a useful vitamin that helps fight obesity, improves immunity, and has large number positive properties, can cause the development of cancer cells in the body. With an overdose of vitamin C, DNA in the body is damaged, which leads to the formation of malignant tumors. The lethal dose of vitamin C for an adult is 45 grams.

Overdose of vitamin C damages DNA

First aid and treatment methods for drug overdose

In order to prevent drug poisoning of your body, you must strictly adhere to the rules of administration prescribed by your doctor. It is forbidden to use several drugs at the same time if you do not know about their compatibility. Self-medication without proper education can be fatal.

The cause of drug intoxication in the body can be either a one-time dose or long-term treatment with the drug in the wrong dosage. But most often, it is not improper treatment that is to blame for drug poisoning, but suicide attempts.

First aid

If you notice signs of drug intoxication in your body, then first of all you should:

  • Call an ambulance and tell the dispatcher about drug poisoning. It is necessary to say: how much time has passed since taking the drug, what kind of drug it was, and what dose was taken.
  • Take possible measures to urgently remove life-threatening chemical compounds from the body.

Depending on the method of entry of the deadly drug into the body, immediate resuscitation measures must be taken:

How did the drug get there? First Aid Steps
Mucous membranes and skin In case of contact with skin and mucous membranes, they must be washed with plenty of water. This operation will help to mechanically remove a large amount of the toxic substance that caused intoxication. If the product gets on the conjunctiva of the eye, then other elimination measures must be taken.
Conjunctiva of the eye

If a large dose of medicine gets into your eyes, you need to take the following measures:

  • Rinse eyes with plenty of warm water. Put on a sterile bandage and put dark glasses on your eyes.
  • If there is a sharp pain syndrome, then you can drip 2 to 3 drops of a 1% novocaine solution, it will relieve pain and will not damage the already burned cornea.
  • To soothe the delicate skin around the eyes, you can use 1% tetracycline ointment.
Respiratory organs If a toxic drug enters the body through the respiratory tract, it is necessary to provide the patient with access to fresh and clean air. If there are attacks of heavy breathing and wheezing, then it is necessary to free the person from clothing that restricts breathing. Rinse all mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and mouth with warm water.
Getting the drug into the gastrointestinal tract

In case of such poisoning, the victim needs to drink plenty of fluids. If there is poisoning with drugs containing codeine, then drinking plenty of fluids must be diluted with manganese. If, after taking a large amount of liquid, the patient’s vomiting water does not drain, then it is necessary to induce vomiting mechanically. You can completely clear the stomach of toxic drugs by inducing vomiting at least 3 times.

Under certain factors, you cannot induce a gag reflex:

  • It is forbidden to induce vomiting in case of poisoning with drugs containing methyl and ammonia alcohol, iodine.
  • For convulsions and the onset of coma.
  • In children under 5 years of age.

After gastric lavage, the patient needs to take enterosorbents, this will help partially reduce the absorption of toxins from the intestines.

Treatment

For each individual case, the doctor individually selects treatment. This depends on many factors:

  • How the medicine entered the body. When taking the drug in liquid form or entering it through the respiratory tract, or as an injection, poisoning occurs faster.
  • The ability of a substance to accumulate in body tissues.
  • Individual characteristics and biometric parameters.
  • Use with other toxic drugs.
  • Was a lethal dose of medication taken?

The fact how quickly first aid measures are taken in case of intoxication also plays a big role in treatment. If the people nearby did everything correctly, then treatment will help avoid death and serious complications.

Article navigation

We quite often encounter sleep disturbances. To combat this problem, many resort to taking special medications against insomnia. So far, no means have been created that would lead to sleep that is no different from natural. Since the circumstances of the disorder can be associated with disruption of organ function, with emotional and physical fatigue. But out of all the existing remedies, the sleeping pill Donormil is singled out.

Donormil is a sleeping pill belonging to the group of antihistamines. Its effectiveness against insomnia is due to its effect on certain areas of the brain responsible for nervous excitation. This property can be found in allergy medications.

Unlike other sleeping pills sold without prescriptions, Donormil is a completely reliable drug that does not destroy brain cells. It is recommended for problems falling asleep, constant anxiety, causeless anxiety, and excessive nervous excitability. Donoromil has a pronounced sedative effect, which not only eliminates insomnia, but also improves the quality of sleep.

Donormil sleeping pills can be insoluble and effervescent, designed to be dissolved in water. Take the medicine one pill at a time in fifteen minutes. before going to bed for a nap.

At the end of the reception, the deepest sleep occurs. It is fundamentally important that the duration of sleep is at least seven hours, since waking up early makes a person disoriented, tired and inhibited.

Taking the drug is contraindicated for the following persons:

  • having prostate disease;
  • suffering from angle-closure glaucoma;
  • children under the age of fifteen;
  • the presence of intolerance to doxylamine and other ingredients;
  • pregnant women.

Sleeping pill Donormil with alcohol

It is prohibited to use alcoholic beverages while taking Donormil pills. In addition, be sure to exclude the ingress of alcohol in any form (for example, in sweets or medicines). Using the drug with alcohol increases the effect of sleeping pills. Along with this, the possibility of not waking up increases significantly.


Lethal dose of sleeping pill Donormil

This drug has become a subject of interest for mentally unbalanced individuals. Since there is no simpler way to send yourself to another world than to take pills and not wake up. But so far no one has been able to implement this. Much more often such experiences end in disability and a mental hospital. The lethal dose of the drug has never been established. Taking sleeping pills Donormil will not lead to death, but will lead to severe intoxication of the entire body.

Indicators observed when using the sleeping pill Donormil in case of overdose:

Despite the fact that many manufacturers mention the danger of using huge doses of sleeping pills for life, more often than not a person who has tried to take his own life ends up as a patient in a psychiatric clinic.

The mild sleeping pill Donormil is available without a prescription, but you still don’t need to take it just like that. First, you need to try to normalize sleep without the help of medications, and then consult a doctor. If you have been prescribed Donormil, it is not recommended to combine it with taking other antiallergic drugs. In addition, it is not recommended to drive or engage in work that requires excessive concentration of attention for several days after finishing taking the drug.

What pills to take to die and how many to be sure?

An overdose of which pills leads to death? Many people come to this and similar questions and suicide with medications seems like a way out. It seems like a way out... You are not alone in this search, although the reasons for suicide are different for everyone..

“I’m so tired, I’m tired of this life. What's the point? I want to die." Perhaps these thoughts come to your mind. Do you think how many pills you need to take to die? But you didn’t always think that way. What's happened? Where is the moment when everything began to fall apart? And who is to blame for everything? And most importantly: what should I do now? Perhaps you have already given up on your life and are looking for an easy and painless way to commit suicide. You are going over the methods of suicide in your head and are ready to cry: is this really how it will all end? If only I could find a corner where I could hide... I wish I could stop time, at least for a little bit... I wish I could start all over again...

No, commit suicide, that's all.

What's the best way to die without pain? Yes, without pain, how long can you endure pain and suffer? It’s better to commit quick suicide with medications.. But what next? They will quickly forget here, because they didn’t leave much behind. And what is beyond the threshold of death?..

Read the following carefully: if you are reading this article, it means that you are not looking for methods of suicide. You are looking for at least some hope, a chance, an opportunity to change everything. “But the truth is somewhere nearby” - this expression is not without meaning. The truth is out there... Read the article to the end.

Everything happens for a reason. There is a reason for your birth. There is a reason for your life, even if it is destroyed and you no longer need it. There is One whom you do not know, but He knows you. He knows everything and even what you yourself won’t tell anyone. He is the Truth, which has always been there, but which you have not yet known. His name is Jesus...

“I am the Truth,” He said. "I am the Light." "I am the Bread of Life." “I came to find and save the dead.” This is why He came, to save people like you and me. You no longer beat your chest, saying: I can still do everything, I have everything under control, I am strong! Other words you say to yourself.. The time has come to hear His words: “I have been looking for you.” We were not looking for Him, We were never interested in Him, But He was looking for us, like a good shepherd looking for lost sheep to bind up their wounds.

Do you know what lengths He went to to save you? The Bible says that we have all gone astray like sheep. Everyone turned onto their own path... We all left the true path. They considered themselves the masters of their lives, but rejected the Lord with their actions. What should God do with us? Reject. Taking away the life He gave us. But He didn’t do that because He loves... Jesus died in our place. God laid our sins on Him, and Jesus willingly bore the penalty for them, dying and resurrecting on the third day. God wants you to know this: the price is paid, there is hope. Now anyone who trusts Him with their life will be forgiven and saved.

You had no peace with God and your life was ruined. Now, through faith in Jesus Christ, you can be reconciled to God. Only He can help you and change your life. How much does he lose who gives what he cannot keep for what he cannot lose? Give it back

God has your life, and He will give you eternal life, as He promised, and you can trust Him, He is not like us. Know His love, mercy and forgiveness.

So, the choice is yours: become a suicide, choosing death, or become a child of God, choosing a new life with Christ. Below is a sample prayer to get you started. Cling to the Lord Jesus Christ with all your strength and never give up on Him, you will see how He will transform your life. Pray and read the Bible daily, getting to know the Creator and glorifying Him, because this is why He created us. If you have any questions and need a personal conversation, then write……………………….. May God bless you to make the right choice!

“My heavenly Father, I turn to You in prayer. I never knew You before. Jesus Christ, I heard about You, but I did not know You personally. I admit that I am a sinner. I have made many mistakes in life. But I believe that You, Jesus, died for me and took upon Yourself all my sins and curses. I acknowledge that on the third day You, Jesus, rose again. And so I ask You: forgive my sins, break the curses in my life, cleanse me, give me new hope. I acknowledge You, Jesus Christ, as my Lord. Bring Your order to it, heal my broken heart, fulfill my broken dreams, be with me and do not leave me. Thank You for your mercy and love towards me. From now on, You, Jesus, are my Lord! Amen".

Many people are interested in what kind of pill overdose people die from.

You should know that the most basic groups of drugs that can cause death are:

  1. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors. This group includes Parnate, Marplat and Phenelzine. An increase in the recommended dose can cause an increase in the patient’s mood and psycho-emotional agitation, which leads to coma or disruption of the functioning of the heart muscle. The effect of such drugs will be noticeable only 24 hours after the patient uses them. Therefore, timely diagnosis of poisoning with such tablets often becomes impossible.
  2. Hallucinogenic drugs. These drugs can cause seizures, spatial disorientation, visual and auditory hallucinations, and coma. The use of such medications in a larger dosage than necessary can cause depression of the psycho-emotional state.
  3. Sleeping pills. This category includes non-barbiturate pharmaceuticals and barbiturates. An unauthorized increase in the dose of such tablets can lead to confusion, as well as disturbances in the functioning of the circulatory and respiratory system. A lethal dose is considered to be a tenfold increase in the maximum dosage.
  4. Opiates (narcotic analgesics). This category includes Methadone, Morphine, Codeine, Oxycodone, etc. In large quantities, they can lead to confusion, vomiting, nausea, and even cardiac arrest. It is sometimes not possible to help with an overdose of narcotic analgesics, so the patient needs to be especially careful when taking these drugs.

Drugs that stimulate the central nervous system are dangerous. These include Amphetamine and Cocaine. When the recommended dose is increased, they can cause hallucinations, severe psycho-emotional overexcitation and psychosis, and if used uncontrolled, such drugs cause coma. Death is usually caused by cardiac arrhythmia.

Overdose of drugs is dangerous to human life

Pharmaceutical drugs are antidepressants that are prescribed to calm or get rid of neuroses, which can lead to severe dry skin, anxiety and hallucinations when the required dose is increased. It is not uncommon for patients to commit suicide after an overdose of such drugs.

Patients and their relatives should know that when taking medications prescribed by a doctor, it is imperative to adhere to the dosage and not exceed it.

Drugs purchased without a prescription

Not everyone knows that you can also get poisoned from an overdose of medications sold without a prescription in pharmacies. Taking pills with drinks containing alcohol has a particularly negative effect on the body.

Patients should take the following medications with particular caution:

  1. Aspirin. This medicine may be fatal if the patient suffers from intestinal, stomach or peptic ulcer disease. As for children, this remedy is not recommended for them, since it can lead to the occurrence of a rare but dangerous Ray's syndrome, as well as asthma.
  2. Paracetamol. An apparently safe drug, which is given to both adults and children, can cause general poisoning of the body and destruction of brain cells when the dose is increased.
  3. Loperamide. The drug, which is purchased at the pharmacy for attacks of diarrhea, can be addictive, which can subsequently lead to a large number of side effects.
  4. Vitamin E. Can cause a stroke and even bleeding of internal organs if the permissible dosage is exceeded several times.
  5. Vitamin C. Large amounts of vitamin C taken can cause cancer. Therefore, you should not exceed the recommended daily dose of 45 mg. Vitamin C should be given to children with particular caution.
  6. Iodine, drotaverine (No-Shpa), with increasing dosage, can cause death in the patient.

You should know that everything medicines(even the most harmless ones) must be stored in places inaccessible to children.

Tablets that affect the heart

Patients should be aware that any increase in the dose of medications that affect the cardiovascular system can cause unpleasant symptoms. Such drugs include cardiac glycosides. Taking such drugs on a regular basis helps improve blood circulation. In addition, they help cope with a weak or rapid heart rate.

Everyone should know about the symptoms of overdose!

However, positive aspects will appear only if the patient complies with the dose of medication prescribed by the doctor. If it is exceeded, it can lead to unpleasant consequences in the form of a decrease in blood pressure, headaches, attacks of nausea, sometimes vomiting, difficulty breathing and stool disorders.

In addition, they can cause negative changes during a cardiogram.

Drugs that have a hypnotic effect are no less dangerous. As a rule, if a patient cannot fall asleep from one pill, he takes another, naively believing that he will not harm his body. But increasing the dosage of sleeping pills can cause apathy, drowsiness and depression of the respiratory and nervous systems. In addition, drugs of this effect provoke the appearance of serious disturbances in the functioning of the heart, which can lead to serious damage to internal organs and put a person into a coma.

Doctors recommend that patients taking pills on an ongoing basis write down exactly when and how much medication was taken. This rule will protect the patient from dangerous side effects due to overdose. Also, you should know that before using any medications, it is better to consult your doctor.

Which pills can cause a fatal overdose?

Modern medicine offers remedies to treat almost all diseases and strengthen the body as a whole. But many have heard that medicines cure one thing and cripple another. Sometimes this expression, which has long become popular, is applied to human life.

Violation of the rules for taking medications or increased sensitivity of the body to chemical compounds can provoke intoxication at best, and death at worst. So, what common medications should you be wary of? An overdose of which pills leads to death?

Rules for taking medications

Before using any medications, you should consult your doctor. This is rule No. 1 when treating diseases. But there is a small problem: not all doctors have sufficient knowledge and experience. Therefore, to resolve the issue, it is better to choose a proven specialist, especially in the case of serious illnesses.

Secondly, not every person turns to a doctor for help, preferring to self-medicate. If you have a headache, a slightly elevated temperature or a superficial scratch, it’s even embarrassing to go to the hospital. And the person uses the medications on his own, often following the recommendations of very dubious advisers, completely forgetting to read the instructions.

The result is often the swallowing of an excessive amount of pills, which, instead of healing, leads to a serious complication. Therefore, under any circumstances, you must read the instructions. The manufacturing company always indicates the therapeutic dose of the drug, pharmacological group, possible side effects and compatibility with other medications.

What pills cause death from an overdose? From the most diverse. Popular today and familiar from childhood. Let's take a closer look at the types of drugs that you need to be careful with.

Types of dangerous drugs

This applies to elderly people who are fighting for their lives by all means, this also applies to chronically ill people of any age. And often such patients violate medical recommendations, hoping to get a better effect from a larger dose. Old people sometimes simply forget that just recently they were already taking medication.

An overdose of which pills can cause death? Doctors name several types of especially dangerous medications:

Sleeping pills

Derivatives of barbituric acid (Pentobarbital, Phenobarbital, etc.) were widely used as sedatives and hypnotics. Over time, their unsafety was proven, and their therapeutic use was significantly narrowed.

In addition, doctors prescribe non-barbituric drugs (Lorazepam, Noctek, etc.) with caution, because they also provoke pronounced side effects:

  • breathing disorder;
  • impaired muscle motility (ataxia);
  • decrease in heart rate;
  • paralysis of the eye muscles;
  • confusion.

If a person takes 2-3 times more of these tablets than the recommended amount, then intoxication is guaranteed. And in the case of a 10-fold excess of the therapeutic dosage, death occurs.

Cardiological

Improving the functioning of the cardiovascular system is a concern for many older people. It is after years that problems with blood pressure, vascular tone and heart function most often begin.

As aids, doctors recommend drugs based on glycosides - compounds of natural origin. If the therapeutic dosage is observed, they significantly prolong the life of elderly patients.

But if you exceed the number of tablets by at least 10 times, the patient will experience the following symptoms:

  • intestinal disorders (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting);
  • nervous disorders (delusions, hallucinations, agitation);
  • headache;
  • convulsions;
  • heart rhythm disturbance.

Not every person's heart can withstand such a load. And in the case of a long-term illness and weakening of the main muscle of the body, there is every chance of a myocardial infarction.

In addition, potassium intoxication poses a significant danger, the ions of which are involved in cellular metabolic processes, regulation of heart contractions, maintenance of water-salt homeostasis and transmission of nerve impulses through neurons.

Neurotropic

In psychiatric practice, they usually resort to drug treatment, which consists of the use of tranquilizers, antipsychotics and antidepressants. Doctors have different views on this therapy. Some consider it advisable to use such means, others prefer more humane ways of helping the patient.

Medicines in this group act on the central nervous system either depressingly or stimulatingly. It all depends on the purpose of treatment. For example, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) increase the concentration of compounds such as serotonin, dopamine and several others.

These substances directly affect the formation of a person’s mood. However, exceeding the dosage causes such strong excitement that the risk of clinical death (coma) increases significantly.

Intoxication sometimes becomes noticeable only a day after the drug is abused, and if help is not provided to the patient, death is quite possible.

Just 100 years ago, cocaine was considered a safe stimulant of the nervous system and was sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Today it is rarely used in medical practice. There are so many cases of deaths from cocaine overdose that the UN added the compound to the prohibited list in 1963.

And yet this does not prevent the “former medicine” from remaining the most popular drug in the world. It is known that long-term use of cocaine provokes the development of psychosis and hallucinations. If you take more than 1.2 g of white powder at one time, your heart will not be able to cope with the load and will stop.

A similar danger comes from tricyclic antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Stelazine, etc.). These drugs are considered reliable means for suppressing anxiety, but almost every representative of this group causes the following symptoms in case of overdose:

  • weakness;
  • decreased blood pressure;
  • hallucinations;
  • anxious delirium (madness, delirium);
  • fever.

Death in most cases occurs due to heart rhythm disturbances. And if a toxic dose of Amitriptyline is considered to be 500 mg, then a lethal dose is 1200 mg.

Painkillers

Although this group includes a large number of drugs, narcotic analgesics deserve special attention: morphine, heroin, codeine, methadone and the like. In medical practice, these drugs are used to relieve severe pain.

There are many reasons for such serious treatment, but in each case the medicine is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

And if the dosage is exceeded, the patient experiences the following symptoms:

  • constricted pupils;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • breathing disorder;
  • clouding of consciousness up to hallucinations;
  • convulsions.

As a result of intoxication with narcotic analgesics, a person often falls into a coma. If the maximum dosage is exceeded, the matter is not limited to clinical death - death occurs.

Some people see a kind of high in the symptoms of side effects. They are called drug addicts. They become addicted to such drugs after only 2-3 uses, and sometimes it is impossible to get off the needle.

The lethal dose of heroin for an adult when administered intravenously is 75 mg, morphine - 200 mg. However, for experienced drug addicts, this amount will only bring pleasure. By the way, long-term use of these drugs significantly reduces the body’s sensitivity to chemical compounds.

And when a disease occurs, doctors simply throw up their hands out of helplessness: the necessary drugs do not work on the patient due to existing drug addiction.

Popular drugs

There are many over-the-counter drugs on the pharmaceutical market that do not require a doctor's prescription. And patients do not always go to the hospital for consultation. Everyone already knows: if you have a headache, Aspirin or Analgin will help, and if you have a fever, Paracetamol will help.

But such popular medications are fraught with danger, which neither doctors nor pharmacy workers warn about. An overdose of which pills can cause rapid death? Let's look at the most popular drugs.

Of course, the temperature will drop. And at the same time, intoxication will occur, as a result of which the liver will first suffer. But there is also a risk of destruction of brain cells. The maximum daily dose of Paracetamol is 4 g. Consumption of at least 15 g per day provokes intoxication, and over 20 g - death. Statistics show that in the USA and European countries Paracetamol leads in the number of poisonings, incl. and with fatal outcome.

A few years later, doctors began to notice the development of Reye's syndrome in children taking Aspirin, even in prescribed doses. This disease is characterized by the destruction of liver cells, and although it occurs very rarely, it is sometimes impossible to save the patient. In addition, the drug thins the blood, which doctors call stomach bleeding.

In light of the popularity of Aspirin, pharmacists forget to warn people: exceeding the therapeutic dose by 10 times leads to intoxication, and use leads to death.

However, in a number of countries (USA, Japan, Sweden, etc.), metamizole sodium is banned due to its ability to cause agranulocytosis, which is characterized by a decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood and, as a result, an increase in susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections.

The maximum daily dosage of Analgin is 3 g, and exceeding it leads to the following side effects:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • decrease in blood pressure;
  • tachycardia;
  • dyspnea;
  • respiratory muscle paralysis;
  • disturbance of consciousness, delirium;
  • convulsions;
  • hemorrhagic syndrome.

As you can see from this list, there are plenty of reasons for concern. If the patient’s body is weak initially, then overcoming the symptoms of an overdose without medical help will be problematic. And if you consume more than 20 grams of Analgin, death cannot be avoided.

If you consume more than 500 mg of the drug per day, a person will develop characteristic symptoms:

  • increase in goiter;
  • protrusion of the eyes;
  • tachycardia;
  • decreased muscle tone;
  • indigestion.

These symptoms will seem insignificant if the dosage is increased to 2 g. Iodine will simply provoke protein denaturation, which will naturally lead to cell death. But before this, the person will feel severe pain due to burns to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, larynx, stomach and intestines.

This chemical element will be absorbed into the blood, the central nervous system will malfunction, and the heartbeat will slow down sharply. Death from an iodine overdose will be painful.

Vitamin D is necessary for the body to grow bone tissue. Its deficiency leads to rickets at an early age. To prevent the development of this disease, caring mothers regularly feed their children double and triple doses of vitamin D. The result is often the death of the child due to excessive mineralization and ossification of the skull.

Vitamin C activates immune defense, so it is rightfully considered one of the most important compounds. The daily dose of pure substance for an adult is 90 mg. But if you consume more than 500 mg of vitamin C daily, the human DNA will begin to mutate - instead of normal cells, cancer cells will appear.

In addition, anemia often develops, which in itself is dangerous due to the risk of premature tissue death. And yet this does not prevent some pharmaceutical companies from producing complexes containing ascorbic acid 2-5 times higher than normal.

Vitamin A is required for good vision, growth and development of the body. It is part of the structure of cell membranes and provides antioxidant protection. The permissible daily dose of vitamin A for an adult is IU or 3 mg. However, a single consumption of more than IU per 1 kg of weight provokes acute poisoning, which is characterized by convulsions and paralysis. If medical assistance is not provided, death is possible.

In turn, daily intake of 4000 IU of vitamin A for 6-15 months causes a chronic overdose. In this case, a person’s vision is impaired, the liver becomes enlarged, and the pressure inside the skull increases with all the ensuing consequences. In addition, with a constant excess of this compound, there are frequent cases of bone fractures without significant load.

First aid for drug overdose

Anyone who finds a victim should immediately call an ambulance and carefully look for empty drug packs. Perhaps they were the cause of intoxication.

Conclusion

This article provides a detailed answer to the question, “Which pills can cause a fatal overdose?” However, this information is not an instruction for suicide, but a warning about the dangers of illiterate use of medications.

What pills can kill you?

What pills can kill you if you don't take the dosage correctly?

P.S. I’m not going to die, I just have a certain peculiarity of my body and I can’t take medications, an overdose of which can be fatal.

You can die from an overdose of many medications, even the most seemingly harmless and widely used ones. For ethical and professional reasons, I will not give their names, I have no right. And I think many will agree with me. I can recommend that you do not self-medicate, but take only those medications that are prescribed to you by a doctor, and strictly in the dosage that the doctor chooses for you. Naturally, if this is not a doctor who has been caring for you for many years and knows the characteristics of your body, it is necessary to warn you that you have a possible negative reaction to medications.

This question must remain without a concrete answer, otherwise we can be accused of helping suicides. Therefore, a person of sound memory will not eat everything in a row and in large quantities. We already know our illnesses, for high blood pressure we will take, for example, one Andipal tablet, but not fifteen, for headaches Analgin and a maximum of two, but not ten.

You can answer the question of what pills are that cause death like this. All pills are taken in excess quantities, although some have such a strong body that a person gets away with diarrhea or vomiting.

All medications are taken as prescribed by a doctor, and everything that we take ourselves is in the form of one or two tablets.

From any, even the most harmless ones, if you eat too much of them.

Even watermelon can kill you if you eat too much.

But death from pills doesn’t look very nice, because it’s poisoning and all sorts of discharge comes from all the orifices - it’s not very nice.

In order not to be afraid of death from an overdose of pills, you need to read the instructions carefully, even if the pills were prescribed by a doctor, and if something is not clear, then you need to call back and clarify the dosage of the drug.

In general, allergy sufferers are ideally treated with homeopathic medicines, since there is no overdose from them.

And just in case, take a test to identify the effects of allergens.

You need to go to an allergy center, donate blood from a vein for allergens and get test results.

If there are several allergens, then it is better to carry the test results with you so that, if necessary, show them when prescribing a doctor.

Dangerous drugs: which pills can cause death?

Lethal drugs for humans are not necessarily contained in a bottle labeled “poison”, as in ancient times. The modern pharmaceutical industry produces a huge variety of drugs that can cause fatal poisoning, and often these are completely harmless at first glance drugs that we take to improve our health.

How is it that the same drugs carry both healing and death, representing potentially dangerous drugs? It's all about the factors that determine the characteristics of taking medications:

  • drug overdose - intentional or accidental,
  • age (there are medications that children should absolutely not take),
  • unacceptable combination with other drugs (some drugs repeatedly enhance the effect of each other or form compounds that are toxic to the body),
  • simultaneous use of alcohol with treatment,
  • health status: there are medications that are prohibited for use by patients with diabetes, bronchial asthma, heart failure, pregnancy, etc.
  • increased individual reaction of the body, hypersensitivity to certain medications (which a person may not be aware of).

What drugs can cause poisoning?

Tablets that cause death can be divided into two large groups:

  • available with a doctor's prescription;
  • sold freely, without a prescription.

Drugs from the first group are, naturally, much more dangerous, and there are more deaths due to them, although people are capable of causing harm to themselves even with seemingly relatively harmless over-the-counter medications.

However, prescription drugs pose the greatest danger. An overdose of which pills can cause death?

  • Narcotic analgesic drugs (painkillers) from the group of opiates and cocaine, as well as those based on morphine and heroin. They are used to relieve severe pain; only a doctor prescribes and gives such medications, because these are powerful drugs. In this case, it is very easy to exceed the permissible dose, because it is very small due to the high intensity of the effect of the drugs on the body. In case of an overdose, the pupils narrow, breathing problems occur, consciousness is lost partially or completely, disruptions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system and breathing occur, up to cardiac arrest, convulsions occur and often coma, followed by death. Moreover, sometimes everything happens so quickly that it is impossible to provide help. An overdose of these drugs can be accidental, especially in people with drug addiction, but it can also be provoked intentionally - that’s why strict accounting and control is carried out for such drugs: these are the very powerful pills that can kill you. But just a century ago, cocaine was freely sold in pharmacies, and morphine was widely used in medical institutions and was considered a relatively safe painkiller!
  • Sleeping pills. They are also available strictly by prescription, but death often occurs from an accidental overdose (especially in the elderly, who may not remember whether they have already taken the medicine, as well as in small children, who can easily eat the entire contents of the medicine box), or in the case of suicide, when a person deliberately takes pills for an “easy death” - people die in their sleep from sleeping pills. When taking an increased dose of sleeping pills, disturbances of consciousness, blood circulation and breathing occur, a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, a coma develops, and a tenfold increase in the dose almost always leads to death.
  • Antidepressants are prescribed for calm, but with an overdose, the effect is the opposite: there is a drop in blood pressure, anxiety and anxious delusional states, hallucinations, and most importantly, suicidal readiness sharply increases. Therefore, it is precisely against the backdrop of long-term use of antidepressants or multiple increases in their dose that many suicides occur (and sometimes an atypical reaction occurs, and aggression is directed not at oneself, but at others - this explains the shocking murders, often massive, which in recent years have often shocked even the most prosperous societies , where the criminals are people who have been taking antidepressants for a long time). However, the real cause of death in case of an overdose of antidepressants is cardiac arrhythmia and cardiac arrest.
  • Central nervous system stimulants based on amphetamine or cocaine are used either as doping in elite sports (which is strictly prohibited, but sometimes ignored), or as stimulants of the body’s capabilities (at the same time, its resources are mercilessly exploited, because all organs and systems work to the limit) . Taking psychostimulants allows you to greatly increase your performance, endurance, and go without sleep or food for a long time (which is why, by the way, those who want to lose weight often become victims of stimulants). Also, these drugs are the most popular drugs in the world and are definitely addictive, almost all of them from the very first dose. An overdose easily occurs in a state where a drug addict or a person obsessed with a specific goal has already taken the drug and wants to “increase the effect.” In this case, there is hyperexcitation, hallucinations, psychosis, cardiac arrhythmia, which is often the cause of death, or a drug-induced coma from which one cannot recover. Therefore, if we talk about a lethal dose of pills, the list should open with psychostimulants as the substances most often and almost guaranteed to cause death.
  • Hallucinogenic drugs (they are also called psychedelic drugs) are used in the field of psychiatry, in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and some other diseases. They are also used by drug addicts for a narcotic change in consciousness - the so-called “expansion”, transformation of the perception of reality. In case of overdose, they cause hallucinations, loss of orientation in space and sensitivity to pain, lack of control over events (helplessness), convulsions and coma. A fatal effect can also occur when combined with alcohol.

An overdose of which pills can cause death, if we talk about a group of drugs sold in pharmacies without a prescription? Their safety is only apparent. It is the availability of these drugs that leads to the fact that they are often the cause of fatal poisoning. What pills can you die from if you mistakenly think they are safe?

  • Preparations based on aspirin, which a couple of decades ago was considered a universal cure for everything, and its creators even received a Nobel Prize in the early 80s of the last century, are extremely dangerous for children, causing them Reye's syndrome (destruction of liver cells), provoking asthmatic syndrome or gastric bleeding due to blood thinning.
  • Drugs containing paracetamol, in large overdoses, cause severe intoxication of the entire body, liver damage and death of brain cells.
  • “Light” analgin-based painkillers with a large overdose cause a drop in pressure, shortness of breath and tachycardia, convulsions and even paralysis of the respiratory centers, hemorrhagic syndrome and impaired consciousness. In severe cases, death is possible.
  • Vitamins can also be deadly - and here children are primarily at risk, since careless adults often leave vitamins unattended, believing that there can be no harm from them. This is a dangerous misconception, since exceeding the maximum permissible doses of some vitamins, especially repeatedly, can provoke internal bleeding or stroke, increased intracranial pressure, liver damage, and some vitamins in large doses are carcinogenic because they disrupt DNA and provoke the formation of tumors. Therefore, no vitamins should be taken uncontrolled; one should not naively believe that “the more, the better.” And even more so, they should not be left unattended in a house where there are small children. Like any medicine, vitamins can be both medicine and poison, sometimes very potent.
  • “Heart” drugs - drugs intended for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases (cardiac glycosides) - they have saved many lives. But in case of an overdose, they lower blood pressure, cause convulsions, disorders of the nervous system (hallucinations, overexcitation), suppress the respiratory centers and disrupt the rhythm of the heart, which can be fatal.
  • Iodine-containing preparations began to be sold en masse in pharmacies after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as protection against radiation. The sad experience of those years shows that even a slight overdose of iodine in the body is an extremely unpleasant thing, fraught with a decrease in muscle tone, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system and heart (tachycardia and slowing down the rhythm of contractions until it stops). Well, if the dose is greatly exceeded, it causes denaturation of proteins in the body and its irreversible death.

What to do if you overdose on pills?

If you are faced with the need to urgently provide first aid to a victim of an overdose, it is important to know the following:

  • The first thing you need to do is call an ambulance immediately.
  • Before her arrival, if the person is unconscious, turn him on his side - many drugs can provoke vomiting, and it is necessary to ensure the safety of the respiratory system so that the person does not choke on vomit.
  • Inspect the scene of the incident, hand over to doctors or criminologists all the found drug packaging - this will make it easier to make a diagnosis and allow you to administer the necessary antidote.
  • If the victim is conscious, an urgent gastric lavage is necessary (give more liquid and press on the root of the tongue), and then take adsorbents (activated carbon, polysorb, etc.) to at least partially bind and remove toxins.

Preventive measures and prophylaxis

Overdose of medications is a condition that is much easier to prevent than to cure, so it is important to remember and be sure to follow simple rules for the prevention of severe and fatal poisoning:

  • Self-medication often ends tragically, especially if your health is not excellent and there is some kind of chronic serious disorder. Any new drug that you want to “try,” or a medicine that “helped your neighbor well,” may not be compatible with your diagnosis, or even be completely contraindicated: without knowledge in the field of medicine, you may not even know about it. Therefore, there is no amateur activity; before using any medications, you must consult a doctor. In this sense, Western countries have a very thoughtful approach: without prescriptions in Europe and the USA, only bandages and cotton wool are available, and this is correct. We draw your attention to the fact that a “consultation with a doctor” is precisely a consultation with a certified physician, and preferably with your doctor, who knows the specifics of your condition. Ask the girl pharmacist at the pharmacy: “Do you think this medicine will suit me?” - this is NOT a consultation with a doctor, but frivolity, because she simply does not have enough qualifications to be responsible for your life.
  • If it is impossible to get advice for some reason, read the instructions very carefully, especially the part that is devoted to contraindications, compatibility with other drugs and the consequences of an overdose of tablets. Every word there is written by someone’s real suffering, and even lives - please do not ignore this information! It is not the pharmaceutical company that is playing it safe, but real people who had unpleasant consequences exactly as described in the annotation, and there is no guarantee that you will not find yourself in their place.
  • Never try to treat children, especially very young children, with medications intended for adults. If you divide the tablet into several parts, this does not mean at all that the issue is resolved. Babies may not have the enzymes that regulate the absorption of the drug, as is the case with aspirin, which is strictly prohibited for use by children in any doses. Also, in addition to aspirin, there is a long series of drugs that are never prescribed to children under at least 5-6 years of age: this must be written in the annotation for the drug, and this point should in no case be ignored. Moreover, all processes in a child’s body occur rapidly, much faster and more intensely than in adults, and you may not even have time to provide help.
  • Don't ignore doctor's orders! The order of taking medications and the time of prescription are not the whims of doctors, so if they have prescribed a treatment regimen for you, strictly adhere to it. It would seem - what relation can a fatal outcome have to taking, say, antihistamines? Is it possible to get seriously poisoned by taking pills for some harmless allergy? It turns out that death is quite possible if you violate the order not to drive while taking these drugs: they cause drowsiness and significantly reduce the reaction rate, which can end tragically while driving.
  • Do not keep medications that you bought a long time ago in your medicine cabinet, and periodically audit it, throwing out everything that is expired. All medications have an expiration date, which was also invented for a reason: even if the active substance does not change its properties over time and does not become toxic, it simply becomes much less effective, and we are tempted to increase the dose so that it finally helps ( Moreover, the medicine seems to be familiar and has never caused problems). This is especially dangerous in the case of potent drugs, where the lethal dose of tablets is not so high.
  • All tablets are washed down only with plain, clean water. Neither juices (containing acids), nor milk (often neutralizing the active substances), much less coffee or alcohol with their properties that stimulate the nervous system, are suitable for this. The same goes for strong tea (containing tannin and caffeine, which stimulate the nervous system and stress the heart), and any sweet carbonated drinks that contain a whole chemical laboratory in their composition: preservatives, dyes, flavor enhancers, etc.
  • Never combine the use of any, especially potent and sedative drugs, with the use of alcohol: alcoholic drinks, even what you think are “harmless” (in fact, they simply do not exist) can provoke cardiac dysfunction, respiratory arrest, loss of consciousness - sometimes even to death.

Be careful with the use and storage of absolutely any medications, value your life and health!

What pills can cause poisoning? Any medications, if used incorrectly, can lead to severe poisoning and intoxication. In severe cases, instant death may occur. This article discusses a fatal overdose of tablets, symptoms of poisoning with various drugs, methods of providing first aid, and components of treatment in a hospital setting.

Causes of drug poisoning

Drug overdose can occur for many reasons. It most often develops in people who take medications without consulting a doctor or change the dosage without permission. Below are the main reasons why pill poisoning can develop.

  • Self-medication, taking medications not approved by the attending physician. Sometimes people take drugs on the advice of friends, neighbors, or relatives.
  • Taking large doses of the drug in critical or emergency situations. For example, when the body temperature rises, people, in an effort to quickly bring it down, drink large doses of medications and combine them with each other. Such uncontrolled use of drugs often leads to fatal poisoning.
  • A person taking medications that are contraindicated for him due to his age or health condition. For example, the drug aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is deadly for children, it causes Reye's syndrome in them and leads to rapid death from internal bleeding.
  • A fatal overdose of pills can occur in children who have eaten pills left behind by adults. Kids love to taste everything, they are interested in everything. All medications available at home should be kept out of the reach of children.
  • Overdose of drugs for the purpose of suicide (suicide). Most often, people use sleeping pills and tranquilizers for this purpose. They cause relatively easy death from overdose.
  • Drug poisoning due to taking them with alcoholic beverages.
  • A dangerous combination of drugs. In the instructions for the drugs, you should carefully read the list of drugs with which they cannot be combined.
  • Premeditated murder. Medicines can deliberately poison a person. Some drugs in large doses are potent poisons for humans.

Please note that for each person the lethal dosage of any drug is purely individual. It depends on the person’s weight and age, and whether he or she has any diseases.

Features of the clinical picture of drug overdose

Anyone can be poisoned to death by pills. Death is possible at a certain dose of any drug. Below we will look at the symptoms of poisoning with the most common medications.

Sleeping pills, sedatives

Sleeping pills and sedatives are dangerous to human life. You can get an overdose of them unintentionally during some stressful situation. A person, wanting to calm down or fall asleep after emotional stress, can take a large dose of medication, striving for a quick effect of the drug.

Potent sedatives and hypnotics include:

  • barked;
  • phenobarbital;
  • bromital;
  • medinal;
  • teraligen;
  • barbital.

These substances, entering the digestive system, are quickly absorbed and act. They can cause death in 15-30 minutes. Below are the symptoms that develop with an overdose of sleeping pills.

  • Increased drowsiness, weakness and lethargy. At the initial stage of poisoning, you can still establish contact with a person, talk, and ask him something. Then deep sleep develops, and in severe cases, coma. As a rule, when poisoned by these drugs, people die in their sleep.
  • A decrease in all reflexes develops due to depression of the central nervous system.
  • Hyperthermia. Poisoning with sleeping pills is characterized by a rise in body temperature to 40 degrees.
  • It is possible to develop vomiting during sleep. Due to a decrease in the severity of the swallowing and gag reflex, aspiration of vomit into the respiratory tract may occur and respiratory arrest may develop.
  • Slow breathing. The person begins to breathe slowly and shallowly, with a frequency of less than 10 breaths per minute. This change is associated with depression of the respiratory center in the brain. If you are poisoned by sleeping pills, you can die from respiratory arrest.
  • Bradycardia (slow heart rate) and hypotension (low blood pressure).
  • Convulsions and hallucinations may develop.

Tranquilizers

A severe overdose of tranquilizers often leads to death. These drugs act on the central and peripheral nervous system, as well as breathing and heart function. Tranquilizers are taken strictly according to prescription, and even a slight deviation from the dosage prescribed by the doctor can cause poisoning. Below is a list of drugs in this group:

  • Elenium;
  • napothon;
  • seduxen;
  • diazepam;
  • oxazepam;
  • tazepam;
  • eunoctine;
  • librium;
  • radedorm.

The clinical picture of poisoning with tranquilizers is the same as for poisoning with sleeping pills.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common medications. These drugs include:

  • paracetamol (efferalgan, panadol);
  • acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin);
  • analgin;
  • ibuprofen (nurofen);
  • ketorolac (ketanov, ketolong);
  • nimesulide (nimesil);
  • indomethacin

Drugs in this group have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Some reduce body temperature (paracetamol, ibuprofen). Aspirin is used to thin the blood.

Non-fatal poisoning with NSAID drugs most often develops as a result of an overdose in order to accelerate their action. For example, when feeling severe pain, a person takes more medicine.

Please note that acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) can cause rapid death if children consume it. Children do not have the enzyme to process this drug. They develop Reye's syndrome. Therefore, this drug is strictly prohibited for children.

Symptoms of poisoning with NSAID drugs resemble intestinal poisoning. The patient has a stomach ache, vomiting and diarrhea, general weakness, and dizziness. A decrease in body temperature, development of hand tremors, and a feeling of anxiety and restlessness are also possible. By themselves, medications in this group rarely lead to death. Dangerous are the complications that can be caused by taking these drugs in large dosages, namely:

  • gastrointestinal bleeding. All NSAIDs irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum. If you take a lot of these drugs, damage to the integrity of the vascular wall in the submucosal ball of these organs may develop. Gastrointestinal bleeding is manifested by dark vomit, black stools (melena), pale and blue skin, severe weakness, drowsiness, rapid pulse and decreased blood pressure. A person may die due to large blood loss;
  • acute pancreatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the pancreas, in which necrotic death of its tissue develops. This pathology can be caused by an overdose of NSAIDs. The patient develops severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, flatulence and diarrhea. Small purple hemorrhagic spots may appear on the skin of the abdomen. Body temperature rises to 39 degrees. This disease is fatal without surgical intervention;
  • Acute liver failure can develop due to taking a large number of drugs that the liver is not able to neutralize. The patient's skin, mucous membranes and sclera of the eyes turn yellow, and pain appears in the right hypochondrium. Consciousness may be impaired. Death may occur due to liver failure;
  • kidney failure, in which the kidneys are unable to cope with their function and cleanse the blood. This pathology can occur due to toxic damage to the nephrons (structural units of the kidneys) by anti-inflammatory drugs.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are drugs that are widely used in the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases. They are prescribed by a doctor, who discusses with the patient the rules for both administration and dosage.

The table below shows the clinical picture features of an overdose of various antibacterial agents.

Name of the group of antibacterial drugs and drugs Symptoms and signs
Penicillins, cephalosporins

(amoxil, ceftriaxone, cefodox)

  • nausea, vomiting and diarrhea;
  • attacks of general convulsions (as in an epileptic seizure);
  • redness and itching of the skin (acute urticaria);
  • arrhythmia (due to an imbalance of potassium in the blood);
  • mental agitation or stupor.
Tetracycline
  • severe pain in the stomach;
  • nausea, profuse vomiting;
  • arrhythmia;
  • convulsions;
  • Quincke's edema.
Levomycetin
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • headache;
  • anorexia (lack of appetite);
  • heartburn;
  • diarrhea;

When this drug is used in large doses, acute cardiovascular failure may develop.

Fluoroquinolones
  • renal failure (edema, decreased urine output)
  • disruption of the heart and breathing;
  • fainting, impaired consciousness.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are used for allergic pathologies. They can be prescribed for allergic dermatitis, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, etc. These drugs block the production of histamine, the main mediator that triggers allergic reactions. Some drugs also have a mild hypnotic effect. When treating them, a person is prohibited from driving a car.

Drugs in this group include:

  • loratadine;
  • suprastin;
  • diphenhydramine;
  • diazolin;
  • pipolfen.

Symptoms of poisoning with antihistamines appear within 15-30 minutes. If a lethal dose is consumed, a person can die within an hour.

In case of an overdose of antihistamines, the nervous system is primarily affected. Symptoms of poisoning with these drugs include:

  • feeling of severe dryness in the mouth and eyes, thirst;
  • increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees;
  • nausea followed by vomiting;
  • first, general excitement develops, which sharply changes to inhibition;
  • hand trembling;
  • seizures of the epilepsy type;
  • tachycardia, possible heart rhythm disturbance;
  • change in blood pressure, at first it rises sharply, and then also quickly decreases to critical numbers;
  • loss of coordination, staggering;
  • increased drowsiness;
  • gradual descent into a deep coma.

Medicines to lower blood pressure

Poisoning from heart pills is very common among the population. In case of a heart attack or a sharp rise in blood pressure, a person can take many different drugs, fearing for his life.

Also, an overdose of such drugs can develop in older people, who may forget that they took the drug and take it again.

Please note that rapid death may occur when beta blockers (eg, anaprilin) ​​are taken by people who have bronchial asthma.

Names of popular antihypertensive drugs:

  • captopril;
  • lozap;
  • enalapril;
  • amiodarone;
  • anaprilin;
  • magnesium sulfate;
  • metoprolol;
  • nebivolol;
  • nifedipine.

When poisoned with antihypertensive drugs, the patient's blood pressure drops sharply, nausea and vomiting may develop, and consciousness is impaired. This condition is deadly and can lead to respiratory and heart failure.

What to do in case of drug overdose

At the slightest suspicion of an overdose of any drug, you should urgently call an ambulance. By phone, inform the dispatcher about what happened, list the patient’s symptoms and accurately state your location.

Remember that trying to cure a person from a drug overdose on your own is very dangerous. He may die in your arms, and you will not be able to help him. In order not to endanger his life, seek medical help immediately.

What to do while waiting for doctors? The arrival time of the EMS team depends on many factors (for example, traffic congestion, availability of doctors at the time of the call). While waiting for the ambulance team, you need to begin providing first aid to the poisoned person at home. The prognosis for the patient’s life may depend on it. Its main components are presented below.

In order to clear the stomach of the remainder of the drugs taken, you need to drink a liter of water in one gulp and induce vomiting. For best results, repeat this washing several times.

This procedure is not carried out if:

  • impaired consciousness of the patient;
  • the appearance of black or bloody vomit.

There is no need to add a solution of potassium permanganate or any other components to the gastric lavage solution. You cannot know what chemical reaction they will enter into with the drugs that poisoned the person.

Cleansing enema

The enema is done using ordinary boiled water. The temperature of the colonic lavage fluid should be neutral (room temperature).

Sorbents

These medications will help bind and remove medications that remain in the digestive tract.

Sorbents that are taken in liquid form (for example, smecta or atoxyl) act faster. But if you don’t have these at home, give the patient any other sorbent, even activated carbon will do.

Before giving the drug to a person, read the dosage rules that are described in the instructions for it.

Drink

The liquid will reduce the concentration of the drug in the blood and accelerate its excretion by the kidneys, reducing dehydration. You can drink mineral water or plain water, tea with sugar.

Actions in case of loss of consciousness

If the patient loses consciousness, you need to monitor him until the doctors arrive so that he does not choke on vomit or his tongue. Turn his head to the side; in this position, the risk of aspiration is minimal.

To improve blood flow to the head and heart, raise his legs and fix them in this position.

Before doctors arrive, monitor his pulse and breathing. If they stop, start performing indirect closed cardiac massage.

What to do if you develop seizures

The only thing you can do is hold the person’s head so that he doesn’t hit it on the floor.

Remember that a person during a seizure should not put anything in his mouth, especially his fingers.

Medical treatment

Doctors from the ambulance, upon arriving at the call, will conduct a quick examination and assessment of the condition of the poisoned person. Show them the drug he took and tell them as accurately as possible the number of pills he took. You should also describe the amount of assistance that you managed to provide to the victim yourself.

Doctors will try to stabilize the victim’s condition and take him to the nearest hospital. In case of drug poisoning, treatment is carried out in the toxicology department. Patients in critical condition are hospitalized in the intensive care unit (resuscitation).

Treatment may consist of hemodialysis, the introduction of antidotes, IVs, drugs to support breathing and heart function. What will happen to a person and what result to expect from treatment can only be said by a doctor after examining the patient and objectively assessing his condition.

Drug poisoning can be fatal. Treatment for this condition is carried out in a hospital setting. The prognosis depends on the amount of the drug taken, the active substance, and the timeliness of seeking medical help. You cannot treat a drug overdose on your own.



CATEGORIES

POPULAR ARTICLES

2024 “kingad.ru” - ultrasound examination of human organs