Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary in Veshnyaki. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

One of the oldest Moscow churches dedicated to the Mother of God is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Veshnyaki. Veshnyakovo is a place known since the 16th century; it is these places that are associated with the name of the famous Russian statesman - Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetyev, who founded the Assumption Church here in 1644.

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Veshnyaki, Moscow

History of construction

The Mother of God has always been especially revered in both Orthodox Christianity and Catholic Christianity. For a woman she is the first intercessor, for a mother she is an assistant. She, the Blessed Virgin, is offered prayers by those who desperately need help and peace of mind. This is probably why there are so many churches dedicated to the Mother of God in Russia.

It is known that Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetyev, having a high position in the government, made a vow in the middle of the 17th century, according to which the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built. With the start of construction, Sheremetyev refused his honorary position and soon took monastic vows and a new name - Theodosius.

From that time until the end of his days, his main task was to take care of the temple. By the beginning of 1734, the construction of the temple was completed, and for a long time the temple did not need restoration.

However, during the Soviet period, like most churches, the temple was looted by the Bolsheviks. And, despite the fact that services were held in the church until the last day, in 1940, on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, the church building, by decision of the authorities, was transferred to workshops and military warehouses. Only 2 years after the victory of our troops in the war, in 1947, services were resumed in the Assumption Church.

Moreover, thanks to local residents, during the difficult years for the church, the main relics of the cathedral were saved - 3 ancient icons.

Current state

The building of the temple, founded in the 17th century, has survived to this day, however, it is constantly in need of repair and reconstruction. So, at the beginning of the two thousandth, the restoration of the temple began, during this period the foundation was strengthened, the roof was covered with copper and all the temple paintings were restored. New bells were made.

Interior of the lower Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

More recently, in 2014, a frame made of pearls and precious stones was made for the icon of the Mother of God.

Description

Over its 300-year history, the temple has been restored several times, both inside and outside. During such work, as many as 9 layers of different colors of paint were discovered under the top layer of paint on the external walls, which gives rise to the assumption that at different times the church was painted in emerald, burgundy and many other colors.

The greatness of the Assumption Cathedral is emphasized by its architectural features - it is built in two aisles, and the third tier is crowned by a bell tower.

The interior of the cathedral is represented by frescoes painted in the 19th century.

Activities of the parish

Currently, services are held in the temple, and much attention is also paid to social activities. Ministers and volunteers from the parishioners of the temple work to rehabilitate people addicted to alcohol and drugs, helping them, through faith in the Lord, to come to a clean, addiction-free life.

There is also a Sunday school for children and a youth club at the temple.

Shrines

Among the shrines revered in the temple, the icon-painted image of the Savior Not Made by Hands is famous; parishioners of the temple leave the most candles at this icon. It is believed that this image, after prayer, heals from serious illnesses.

Among other revered icons of the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary are:

icon “Assurance of Thomas”;
Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God;
icon “Recovery of the Lost”;
Iveron Icon of the Mother of God;
Icon "Carrying the Cross".

Divine service in the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Veshnyaki

Patronal holidays

In addition to the main daily services, additional services are held in the Assumption Cathedral on patronal feast days:

August 28 - Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary;
Resurrection of Christ (Easter);
August 2 is the day of veneration of the prophet Elijah;
May 22 and December 19 - veneration of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker;
January 25 is the day of veneration of Saint Tatiana, the patroness of students.

On a note! It is believed that on these days, prayers to saints are more powerful and miraculous.

How to get there

The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is located in Moscow, on Yunosti Street, 17. You can get to it either by metro or by bus.

Having reached the Novogireevo metro station, you can walk to the temple in just 10-20 minutes, but you can take bus 21 to the Petrovsky Market - Novogireevo Platform stop.

Divine services

Divine services are held daily in the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Veshnyaki. On weekdays, morning liturgy begins at 8.00, on weekends and church holidays - at 7.00 and 10.00. Evening services on weekdays and weekends begin at 17.00.

Also during the service, one of the sacraments of the church takes place - confession.

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Vishnyaki

Thrones and chapels
Upper Temple
1. Central altar. The Holy See was consecrated in honor of the feast of the Renewal (Consecration) of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Jerusalem - the Resurrection of the Word.
2. Right aisle. The Holy See was consecrated in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
3. Left aisle. The Holy See was consecrated in honor of the prophet of God Elijah
4. Central altar. The portable Holy See was consecrated in honor of St. Apostle James Zebedee, brother of St. Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian.

Lower Temple
5. Central altar. The main Holy See was consecrated in honor of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
6. Central altar. The portable Holy See was consecrated in honor of the holy martyr Tatiana.
7. Left aisle in the left side gallery. The Holy See was consecrated in honor of St. Sergius of Radonezh

The Assumption Church is located on the territory of the ancient Veshnyakovo estate, first mentioned in chronicles of the 16th century. Like neighboring Kuskovo, Veshnyakovo is associated with the Sheremetev family. The church was built by Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetev in 1644-1646 according to a vow. During these years, F.I. Sheremetev occupied one of the key positions in the Russian government. In 1646 he resigned, and in 1649 he accepted the monastic rank at the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery and was tonsured as Theodosius.

The temple rose on a high basement, surrounded on three sides by a gallery, originally open. Instead of a dome, the temple building ended with a tent. A few years after the completion of the main construction, it was decided to add symmetrical side-chapels to the temple, also topped with tents. In 1655, Patriarch Nikon, who was approached for permission to build, noted in the church document that “... the heads on those side-altars were round, not pointed.” At the end of the 17th century, a bell tower was added to the temple; in 1734 it was built on and topped with a spire.

During the more than 300-year history of the Assumption Church, it was restored several times inside and out. Among the colors in which the temple was painted are burgundy, red, emerald, dark and light yellow. The Assumption Church is surrounded by the old parish cemetery, where residents of nearby villages are buried - Kuskovo, Veshnyakovo, Vykhino, Vyazovka, as well as those who settled here later, when, in connection with the construction of the Ryazan direction of the railway in 1880, the village gradually turned into a large suburban settlement Veshnyaki.

On May 22, 1922, the Bolsheviks removed many church valuables from the temple, including precious cups, vessels, tabernacle, altar crosses and the Gospel. The Assumption Church was closed on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, in 1940. During the war years, the temple building was equipped with a military warehouse and repair shops. On January 25, 1947, services were resumed in the temple. Despite all the difficulties, it was possible to preserve some of the church valuables, including ancient icons. Some of the icons were badly damaged by dampness and temperature changes, as they had previously been kept in the bell tower. After the reconstruction, the cold upper temple becomes warm and wintery. In 1951, a bowl with a spire was installed on the repaired bell tower.

The Mother of God in Veshnyaki appeared thanks to the efforts of the Sheremetev boyars. Fyodor Ivanovich, a member of this family, once made a vow that he would build a temple in Veshnyakovo dedicated to the Resurrection of Christ. And he fulfilled his promise: with the permission of Patriarch Joseph, he built a church. Construction took place from 1644 to 1646. In a fairly short period of time, the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was erected. The temple in Veshnyaki turned out to be quite beautiful.

Rebuilding the temple

Subsequently, the church was rebuilt many times by the Cherkasy and Odoevskys. They were the heirs of the Sheremetevs.

In the period from 1732 to 1734, Prince Alexei Mikhailovich of Cherkassy began to fundamentally rebuild the church. He wanted the temple to be designed in the European Baroque style that was current at that time. The bell tower was redone beyond recognition, but the work stopped there. The year 1743 was marked by the fact that Veshnyakovo again returned to the possession of the Sheremetev boyars.

Further modifications

But what other modifications did the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary undergo in Veshnyaki? In 1759, it was decided to remove the tent located above the bell and install a thin long spire. After this, the upper part of the temple was no longer touched. However, subsequently, various repair work was carried out repeatedly, affecting the lower area of the church. The temple was also expanded.

In 1838 the church was re-consecrated, and in 1867 it was made more spacious. It survived the Patriotic War, and at the dawn of the twentieth century it was restored. This architectural monument really has a rich history. To truly immerse yourself in it, you need to come to Veshnyaki in person; it’s better to visit on Sundays.

Confiscation of church valuables, closure of the temple

In 1922, the church suffered a sad fate. Temple valuables were confiscated (in other words, a robbery was carried out, covered with beautiful slogans), but it was not closed immediately - only eighteen years later.

Believers from the nearby villages of Nizovki and Vykhino secretly took some objects home, including the Royal Doors that blocked the altar.

Opening of the temple

It should be noted that the church did not remain closed for long. In 1947, the temple began to function again. This happened on January 25, when all believers remembered Tatiana (martyr), to whom students so often turn to with prayers. In honor of this saint, there is a throne in the church.

What values have survived?

Parishioners again brought the preserved icons to the Church of the Assumption in Veshnyaki. After some time, the Royal Doors again stood where they should be. Unfortunately, some of the images, which were not taken away by the parishioners, lay on the bell tower for a long time and were damaged by dampness. But the rest of the icons were slightly restored and hung in their rightful place. Church frescoes created in the 18th and 19th centuries have also survived.

In 1951, the bell tower was slightly altered - a bowl began to flaunt above it, from which a beautiful spire “grew”. The parish of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary became famous for such architectural splendor. Many believers and simply interested people wanted to see the temple in Veshnyaki.

Thrones and chapels

Currently, the main altar of the Veshnyakov Church is consecrated in memory of the Resurrection of the Word. It also has two aisles. They are consecrated in honor of St. Nicholas. In addition, there is a portable throne. It is consecrated in the name

What can you say about the lower temple? It is dedicated to the celebration of the Dormition of the Mother of God. It has an attached aisle. It is dedicated to the Great Martyr Tatiana. And the left side chapel is to St. Sergius of Radonezh.

Magnificent icons

The temple has a huge number of shrines and famous images, including those created in the 17th century. Here you can see it clarified (self-renewed) right during the service called “Seeking the Lost.” There is also the Tikhvin image of the Mother of God, which was once saved from the invaders. The icon of the Savior Not Made by Hands deserves special attention, which, according to parishioners, is capable of granting recovery.

The image of the Iveron Mother of God also deserves all respect. Just recently, the church was given a beautiful icon of Jesus called “Carrying the Cross.” These are the values of the parish of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The temple in Veshnyaki is a place where you can see real masterpieces.

Romanovs

In the old days, this church was visited many times by famous personalities, such as Alexander III and Catherine the Great. In 2003, the memorable date of the House of Romanov was celebrated, and then a thanksgiving prayer service was held dedicated to these people.

Church today

Today, many young people attend the church; special support is provided to those who are addicted to drugs.

Believers believe that they have an obligation to help everyone who needs it. There is a Sunday school.

Church of the Assumption in Veshnyaki: schedule

Anyone who wishes to visit this church should know the schedule of services. Let's look at it.

Weekdays:

8:00 - hours, liturgy.

16:00 - prayer service for water, as well as an akathist.

17:00 - evening service.

Sunday:

7:00, 10:00 - liturgy.

16:00 - prayer service to the Jerusalem image of the Mother of God.

17:00 - evening service.

In the Eastern District of Moscow, next to Ryazansky Prospekt, there is an ancient tent church that miraculously survived.

The name of this area - Veshnyaki - comes from its own name. Veshnyak means “born in spring.” Initially, the Grand Duke's beekeepers lived here and prepared the princely hunt. Later, people left these places, they became depopulated and turned into a wasteland. In 1577, boyar Ivan Sheremetev bought the land for himself. He annexed it to his Kuskovo estate. The village of Veshnyakovo was built here; there was no church in it.

History of appearance

The church in Veshnyakovo was built by boyar Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetev in 1646 with the blessing of Patriarch Joseph. The church was built directly from stone and was named the Temple of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In its four hundred year history it was closed only once.

Fyodor Ivanovich himself, a commander and statesman under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, soon took monastic vows at the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery with the name Theodosius and in 1650 he peacefully passed on to the Lord.

Sheremetev's heirs invariably took care of the splendor and decoration of the church. It was rebuilt several times, the color of the building changed many times. It was originally burgundy, then emerald, yellow and white today. The last major reconstruction was carried out at the end of the 19th century under the rector, Archpriest Konstantin Zverev, who served in this place for many years. Here he met Tsar Alexander III with his heir, the future Tsar-Passion-Bearer Nicholas I. I.

The walls of the sanctuary have seen many kings. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Empress Catherine the Second visited here. The last of the reigning house Those who visited the temple in Veshnyaki were Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and his wife Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna.

Hieromartyrs Sergei Tsvetkov, Ivan Yanushev, Ivan Plekhanov, the former cook of His Holiness Tikhon, served here.

On September 13, 1940, by decision of the executive committee of the Moscow Regional Council, the temple was closed and was not used in any way before the war. As the Germans approached Moscow, workshops for repairing tank engines, then a military warehouse, and a canteen were located here.

It is known that during the war, when the church was closed and the iconostasis was dismantled, local residents of the nearby villages of Vykhino and Vyazovka took what they could carry away - the most revered icons. They were kept in their homes until the temple was returned to the believers.

Despite the efforts of parishioners to save As many relics as possible, many icons of the ancient church had to be stored in the bell tower, where they died from temperature and humidity changes.

The Veshnyakovskaya Church was returned to believers in 1947, and on January 25, the day of remembrance of the martyr Tatiana, the first liturgy was served here

Relics and architecture

Today it is a majestic building. The central quadrangle is built on the vaulted basement. There are two aisles and a three-tiered bell tower topped with a spire.

After the war, a team of artists led by Korin worked on the restoration of the icons. The images are painted in the Old Russian style, with partial gilding.

To the left and right of the royal gates are icons of the famous royal isographer Tikhon Filatyev. This is the famous “Savior Pantocrator” and the icon of Our Lady of Vladimir.

The frescoes of the upper temple were painted in the 19th century and have survived to this day.

In the lower Assumption Church there is a famous image of the Savior Not Made by Hands. The most candles always burn near this icon. There is evidence of a miraculous healing after prayer in front of this face.

The most revered icons of the church:

Thomas' Assurance;
Tikhvin Mother of God;
Recovery of the Dead;
Carrying the Cross.

The central altar is dedicated to the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, one of the largest church holidays in Rus'. In the lower church there is an ark with particles of the relics of the holy saints of God.

To the right of the temple icon of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary is the image of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, whose life path is connected with this place. The icon depicts the Church of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary itself, and next to it stand the same holy martyrs who once served here and now have the grace to pray for people before the Throne of God.

Work of the Temple in Veshnyaki

Schedule of services held in this church on weekdays:

8−00 - liturgy;
16−00 - prayer service, reading of the akathist;
18−00 - evening service.

On Sundays, the liturgy is held at 7-00 and 11-00, at 16-00 - a prayer service dedicated to the image of the Mother of God.

Worship services are held daily.

The church has a Sunday school for adults and children, which is open on Saturdays from 14-00.

In 2011, construction began on the Church of the Presentation of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This is a typical concrete church. Construction is still underway and will be completed soon. The Church of the Entry in Veshnyaki is being built at the request of believers, since the Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God was overcrowded with worshipers. Since Christmas 2015, regular services have been held at the Vvedensky Church, and the parish community has been engaged in active youth, social, cultural and educational services.

The church is located in Moscow, on Yunosti Street, 17. You can get to it from the Ryazansky Prospekt metro station, along 4th Veshnyakovsky Proezd, or by bus 208 or 133.

Every Orthodox Christian has his own special place where he feels good and where he can come and pray in silence. Ask God for help. Forgive enemies and foes. And touch some kind of “holiness”. A place after visiting which it becomes easier for you to experience some life problems. It makes my soul feel better. Personally for me such a place in Moscow is the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Veshnyaki.

It is in this temple that I go to pray, despite the fact that I moved from Ryazansky Prospekt a long time ago. I hope you enjoy the photo walk around the temple and its surroundings. I waited almost two years for permission to take a photo in it...

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Veshnyaki - photo

There are persistent rumors that this temple was anything for the famous actor and athlete Turchinsky...

Next to the temple there is a church shop where you can order the necessary services. And buy icons.

There are necessary extensions near the temple

The Assumption Church is surrounded by the old parish cemetery, where residents of nearby villages are buried - Kuskovo, Veshnyakovo, Vykhino, Vyazovka, as well as those who settled here later, when, in connection with the construction of the Ryazan direction of the railway in 1880, the village gradually turned into a large suburban settlement Veshnyaki

Quite an interesting cross

At the entrance to the temple territory, all upcoming services are described in detail.

The Assumption Church was built by Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetev in 1644-1646 according to a vow. During these years, F.I. Sheremetev occupied one of the key positions in the Russian government. In 1646 he resigned, and in 1649 he accepted the monastic rank at the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery and was tonsured as Theodosius.

Above the entrance to the temple...

It’s a little dark inside the temple - but this is precisely what makes it possible to feel the special atmosphere of this place

In this temple, almost all candles (as you noticed) are placed in sand.

Previously, the Temple rose on a high basement, surrounded on three sides by a gallery, originally open. Instead of a dome, the temple building ended with a tent. A few years after the completion of the main construction, it was decided to add symmetrical side chapels to the temple, also topped with tents. In 1655, Patriarch Nikon, who was approached for permission to build, noted in the church document that “... the heads on those side-altars were round, not pointed.” Patriarch Nikon was an opponent of tented churches and ordered the construction of new churches “with one, three, five chapters, and not to build tented churches at all.” At the end of the 17th century, a bell tower was added to the temple; in 1734 it was built on and topped with a spire.

During the more than 300-year history of the Assumption Church, it was restored several times inside and out. During the last restoration, nine layers of ocher and three layers of oil were discovered on one section of the outer wall. Among the colors in which the temple was painted are burgundy, red, emerald, dark and light yellow.

During the war years, the temple building was equipped with a military warehouse and repair shops. On January 25, 1947, services were resumed in the temple. Despite all the difficulties, it was possible to preserve some of the church valuables, including ancient icons.

Some of the icons were badly damaged by dampness and temperature changes, as they had previously been kept in the bell tower. After the reconstruction, the cold upper temple becomes warm and wintery. In 1951, a bowl with a spire was installed on the repaired bell tower.

A special place to pray for the departed.

May God give us strength to overcome this path...

I hope you liked the material - and you will find the strength to go on a weekend to the church closest to you (if you are Orthodox) and pray for peace, family and your loved ones!
Have a nice weekend friends!

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