Holistic approach to human treatment. Holistic therapy: restoring the integrity of body and soul

Human - complete system - that's how it isbasic concept Not traditional medicine, called “holistic”.

“Traditional medicine tries to treat not the cause of the disease, but the symptom by which it manifests itself. Most doctors specializing in any narrow field focus their efforts on a specific problem, forgetting that the body is a single whole and it is not the effect that needs to be treated, but the root cause of the disease. When it is detected and treated, the symptoms will go away and all body systems will be healthy. This is how holistic medicine strives to act, while offering the most wide range methods and methods of searching and eliminating that very root cause,”- so a homeopathic doctor Vasily Romanchenko briefly characterizes the essence of the holistic approach in medicine, which dates back thousands of years.

History and essence holistic medicine

From the point of view of holism (a word of Greek origin meaning “integrity”) the world and all living things that inhabit it are a single whole, and holism synthesizes both material and idealistic principles. That is, human health is integrated from the interaction of such factors as: heredity, anatomical features, physiological and biochemical nuances, nervous system, as well as social environment, external positive and negative mechanisms of influence.

Thus, the underlying fundamental principle of holism is integrity, and the basis of the holistic approach is increasing the health potential of a person. Adherents of the holistic approach consider this the most effective method healing.

Even Heraclitus in the 5th century BC. formulated: “From one - everything, from everything - one.” Thus, until the 17th century, holism was the main philosophical concept, and the holistic approach in medicine was the only correct one. And only with the development of official medical science Holistic medicine with all its directions has gone into the shadows.

However, after 2-3 centuries, when it became clear that traditional medicine could not cope with all problems, interest in the holistic approach was renewed. Moreover, this trend has developed everywhere, from Tibet and countries Far East to the Northern states, South America and Europe.

Main directions of holistic medicine

Each of them has a history dating back thousands of years. IN different countries and in different times all these methods were considered classical, but in our times they are combined into the concept “ alternative medicine».

Acupuncture affects organs and systems of the body through acupuncture points using special needles. The method is at least 5 thousand years old. It is widely used not only in its homeland in China, but has also spread throughout the world.

Ayurveda- a technique originally from India that divides people into three main types: vata, pitta and kapha. Each type, according to the methodology, requires a certain approach during treatment and therefore a patient who belongs to one or another type is prescribed a certain diet and medications.

Phytotherapy heals with herbs. Infusions, decoctions, extracts, ointments, tablets and other drugs treat, support the vitality of the body, and activate it protective functions. One of ancient methods, related to the Sumerian civilization.

Aromatherapy It has been used by humanity everywhere since prehistoric times - this trend has no homeland as such. The essence of the method is that essential oils and phytoncides are extracted from various plants. The resulting extract is either inhaled (inhalation) or rubbed into the skin.

Homeopathy causes signs and symptoms of a particular disease. There is a very controversial attitude towards the method: in some countries homeopathic medicines included in the official pharmacopoeia, in others it is strictly forbidden to even mention it even at the information level.

Osteopathy and chiropractic - techniques that help restore mobility of the spine and joints and relax the surrounding tissues. Method of influence - manual; the task is to free the system structures from functional blocks and restore the circulation of fluids to create an optimal human motor state.

Reflexology“works” with a person’s foot, influencing nerve endings in order to heal a particular organ associated with a specific point.

Why choose alternative medicine

Alternative treatments and health protection are becoming increasingly important in the healthcare market. Researchers from New York University, Pennsylvania State University (USA) and Peking University (China) decided

Hirudotherapy treats with leeches, or rather with their saliva, which contains over a hundred bioactive drugs. This method is thousands of years old, and leeches can cure dozens of diseases; in addition, hirudotherapy is widely used for cosmetic purposes.

Thalassotherapy- treatment sea ​​water, seafood, maritime climate- in general, treatment by the sea. In 1867, this unconventional technique became one of the official sections clinical medicine and is widely used wherever there is sea.

And there are dozens, if not hundreds, of such methods, many of which have even received official status today: these include various gymnastics, therapeutic massages, special breathing, and treatment flower essences, and treatment with stones, metal, and so on.

Warning

When turning to alternative medicine methods, look for trusted clinics and honest specialists, check the license and do not hesitate to ask about real cases healing from illnesses.

For recent years people's attitude towards their health has changed. Therefore, various directions are becoming increasingly popular alternative medicine. World Organization Health has officially recognized some methods of alternative medicine. Today, a fairly popular area of ​​alternative medicine is holistic medicine, which considers the human body as a whole, taking into account the connection of one organ with other systems of the body as a whole.

The term “holistic” is of Greek origin, meaning “wholeness.” The main idea of ​​this direction is that the body, like the person himself, is indivisible and represents a single whole.

Where was the idea of ​​holism present?

The idea of ​​holism was present in the teachings of ancient thinkers and European scientists until the 17th century. With the development of science, holism went into the shadows, because had no practical value. Massive interest in the idea of ​​holism returned only in the 20th century. Founder modern approach Philosopher and politician Jan Smuts began to embrace holistic ideas. In the 90s of the 20th century in the USA and Europe, holistic medicine received widespread like traditional medicine. Holistic medicine in Russia, like other areas of alternative medicine, is a taboo topic in the medical community.

Modern medicine does not try to understand the very nature of the holistic organized System. The interaction of energy of all constituent components of the System contributes to high organization this System as a whole. You can try to study the individual components of the entire System: the digestive, nervous, cardiovascular and other systems, but they will not contain the unifying principle or quality of the whole.

In their practice, doctors, when treating a disease, and in particular diseases respiratory tract, however, a compressor inhaler can help in the treatment and prevention of these diseases, which are based on eliminating symptoms, and not on healing the body as a whole. Eliminating symptoms with medications does not always work positive result and complete relief from the disease, in addition, it can cause even more serious violations in the body.

It is more correct to consider individual symptoms as a signal for help that require special attention, but not elimination, since these symptoms will disappear on their own as soon as the cause is identified and eliminated. Therapy based on symptoms cannot guarantee the restoration of the physiological and biochemical processes of individual organs and the body as a whole.

The main method of holistic medicine

The main holistic approach is proper nutrition. involves not only obtaining the necessary nutrients And various ways detoxification of the body, but also physical activity. A good way to stay healthy is to combine proper nutrition and exercise.

For those people who already have certain health problems that need treatment, holistic medicine offers them many different techniques, such as manual therapy, acupressure or, homeopathy and a number of other techniques.

Many of the existing areas of holistic medicine have a fairly long history of existence. Long time these directions were considered traditional and classical, but with the development of science they were supplanted by new directions. Today they are assigned the role of additional techniques, which are called alternative or unconventional methods treatment.

Main directions of holistic medicine:

One of these areas is the method of acupuncture. Acupuncture was known 5 thousand years ago in Chinese medicine. This method of treatment uses needles that, through acupuncture points, affect individual organs and systems of the body.

One more is enough known method– homeopathy. This method of treatment involves the use of special homeopathic devices. When characterizing this method, many believe that it is a herbal treatment, others believe that it is a treatment using small doses natural substances. Both assumptions are true, but only partly. This method provides individual approach in the treatment of a disease, when a drug is prepared for each patient.

Osteopathy and chiropractic - this method is aimed at restoring the mobility of the joints and spine, as well as relaxing the surrounding muscles. This method is based on the influence of the doctor’s hands directly on the patient’s sore spot.

Herbal medicine, use in treatment various parts plants and decoctions, extracts and ointments from them. The main basis of this method is the ability of herbs to support the body by activating its basic protective functions.

- this technique came to us from ancient india. This technique divides people into several types: pita, vata, kapha. Taking into account the patient’s belonging to one or another type, he is prescribed a certain diet, medications or changes in a certain lifestyle.

This method has a fairly long history of its existence; it uses phytoncides and essential oils obtained from plants. The resulting substances are rubbed into the skin or inhaled using aroma lamps or inhalers.

Reflexology affects the nerve endings located on the feet to treat individual organs.

In addition to the above methods, holistic medicine also includes traditional methods, such as apitherapy, hirudotherapy, therapeutic massage, gymnastics, treatment with natural minerals and metals, the use breathing exercises on systems of various authors and much more. All these techniques have one goal - to restore health, and not to treat their symptoms.

It's easy to be healthy!

Habitat

Every person knows that in one place - be it an apartment, a street, an open space - he feels safe, in another he feels as if he is filled with the energy of movement, and in a third he can feel complete devastation.

With Human Design, you can find out which environment is most suitable for a particular person. In the right environment we will encounter the least resistance. Our business will be most productive, people will come to us the right people, in relations with which we can demonstrate maximum efficiency.

Having received information about your environment, do not try to artificially find yourself in such a place. If you follow the strategy of your Type and listen to your Inner Authority, life will lead you to the place you need, where your capabilities and abilities will literally blossom. Artificial adjustment will again lead you to the wrong place, even if outwardly it matches the description.

The recipe for the environment is the same as for everything else: become a passenger. Place your mind in the back seat of the car. Surrender to Life, it really knows better than you what you need and what you are needed for.

The color of your environment is determined by the position of the Lunar Nodes of Design.

If under Color you see 1, 2 or 3 tones - this is Left, natural environment which will encourage you to physical activity. This means you're looking for more than just walking or leisurely cycling. Your body to maintain wellness needs conscious physical activity.

If under the Color you see 4, 5 or 6 tones, this is the Right, artificial environment in which you feel comfortable walking, cycling or horseback riding. Swim for your own pleasure, ski at a pace that suits you. Your body does not need increased physical activity to maintain good health. You need contemplation, passive rest.

1 COLOR – CAVES

Once upon a time, people sought protection from the threats of the surrounding world in caves. Modern man, having this color in the Habitat, carries a powerful genetic program for the memory of ancestors.

Children with this color love to build or play in huts, set up a house under the table, covering it with a tablecloth, and hide in the closet to survive moral difficulties and fears.

For people with 1 Color, a sense of security from the back is important. Therefore, they need a room or office with one entrance that they can control. In moments of internal discomfort, they need hugs from behind, from the back, including during sleep.

An analogue of a cave is a car. Although there are 4 doors, they are all controlled, space is limited, and the seat back supports your back.

In addition to creating a sense of security, the environment should promote development, so people with 1 color like to surround themselves with various sources information and post workplace so that you can periodically look out the window.

2 COLOR – MARKETS

In conditions modern world markets are any business environment: office buildings, large shopping centers, airports and train stations are places where there is large cluster people and there is a constant exchange (of things, information, in cash etc.). Thus, people of 2 Colors are residents of the city. They can periodically go on vacation to sparsely populated areas and receive great fun from the possibility of solitude, but if such a person is placed in a permanent place of residence, for example, in a village, he will feel discomfort and a desire to immerse himself in the bustle of the city. Streams of cars, blinking traffic lights, even traffic jams are an indicator for him that life is moving, and he is related to this movement.

If a person of 2 Colors is forced to work at home, he needs to equip a room for himself, which will be a full-fledged office. Such a person can work using the Internet, provided that periodically people associated with his work also appear in his home office.

3 COLOR – KITCHENS

A kitchen is a place where something is cooked, where parts are transformed into a whole or something else. People with 3 Colors, especially women, can choose the kitchen as a place equipped, among other things, for home office. It is people with 3 Color who love to receive guests in the kitchen, rather than in the room, more than others. For men with 3 Colors, it is advisable to have an equipped workshop right in the house.

If you look at it more broadly, plants, factories, canteens, cafes and restaurants are suitable habitats for such people (business meetings and even the process of self-study can be held there). What is important for them is not so much participation in big process, how much the opportunity to observe how life revolves around them and at this time one thing turns into another (for example, individual products - into a whole dish). These are people with a great focus on the material process of work.

4 COLOR – MOUNTAINS

The name does not mean at all that people with the 4th Color need to live in the mountains, although even periodic trips to the mountains are healing for them.

If a 4 Color person lives in an urban environment, it is better for him to choose an apartment or office on a high floor. So he will look at the world from above and feel involved in the world and at the same time located at a distance, on an eminence. Inaccessible to encroachment, but having the opportunity to join the world “below” at will. Influencing from above.

Children with 4 Colors love to climb trees, build houses in their crowns, sit on window sills and climb onto roofs, sleep on top of a bunk bed or on the second shelf in a train compartment. Looking out the window on an airplane.

Mountains are rarefied air, so these people often lead a lifestyle associated with oxygen starvation. For example, they start smoking and get a buzz from it, and practice holding their breath. They can engage in deep-sea diving (it’s like mountains in reverse).

5 COLOR – VALLEYS

Your correct environment is the crossroads of roads where different people, information, strangers meet. First floors, detached house, lowland with constant external activity.

Narrow streets filled with different delicious smells and sounds are suitable for you, which you can look at from the window, following the ever-changing picture, or walk along them, periodically sitting down in some street cafe.

The business center with its high-rise buildings is not your environment. Choose old neighborhoods or a cozy private sector for living or office.

6 COLOR – SHORE

The shores are a kind of border place, a place of transition from one to another. For such people, it is correct to live on the border - land and water, city and countryside, plain and mountains.

In the right environment for you, people who need a psychological “carrier” from one state to another will be attracted to you. You don't even need to be some kind of specialist in this field, you just are a role model. A few of your phrases, said as if by chance, can give a person a hint on how to move in the future. But that is not why you are on the “shore”. You are simply living yourself.

Housing should not tie a person of 6 Colors to one place. Rather, his home is the whole world. Therefore, if this is your Color, always have a travel set of things on hand.

What therapies are we turning to in the age of quantum physics, smart homes and space tourism?

That's right, to the holistic ones! :) That is, to those who perceive our body not as a set of eternally ill, independent organs, but as a single, integral (holistic) organism and directs all healing powers to optimize the functions of the whole body!

I see them as preventative, first and foremost. There is a lot of evidence that holistic medicine helps with the most extreme cases, but it is highly advisable not to bring it to them! By eating right and establishing energy flow, balance hormonal system And correct work lymphatic, we can always maintain optimal health of our body!

Which methods are considered holistic or integral?

• orthomolecular medicine
• homeopathy
• chiropractic and osteopathy
• acupuncture (including as a facelift)
• phytotherapy
• Ayurveda
• aromatherapy
• qigong su-jok, apitherapy, yoga, therapeutic massages, stone treatment, breathing according to Strelnikova and Buteyko, aeroionotherapy, treatment with flower essences according to Bach.

There are a lot of methods. But how not to make a mistake and choose the one and only one that will help “me and right now”? :))

Acupuncture.

Applying needles along energy meridians body is ancient Chinese medical practice, which helps relieve and prevent many health problems. In fact, acupuncture ranks first among alternative methods treatment. It helps with both minor problems (a recent study published in American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, has shown that acupuncture relieves sinus problems due to allergies) and more serious ones (researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and Temple University recently found that acupuncture relieves cancer pain). There are hundreds of studies published in reputable medical journals that suggest acupuncture can help treat chronic pain- for neck pain and pain nervous soil before premenstrual cramps.

Tip: First of all, find a doctor you like. Most likely it will suit you, intuition rarely fails, you just have to listen to it. Take advantage of reviews from friends and listen to what they say about the specialist. A good specialist can really put you on your feet.

This is one of the methods that, in my opinion, is mandatory for everyone. In any case, you need to try it. It really works. By the way, there is even a tightening using acupuncture, called a baby face. Very suitable for older girls. Lasts up to a year.

Reflexology.

This treatment involves applying pressure to specific points on the legs, arms and head that correspond to various organs and systems of the body. The idea is that clicking on these areas will beneficial influence on the relevant organs, as well as on the general state of health. “Reflexology is a zone therapy,” says Robert Tuesday, reflexologist, massage therapist and editor Yoga Journal Presents Your Guide to Reflexology. “Just as anesthesia can numb certain areas of the body, stimulating specific points can affect very specific organs, nerves and areas of the body to reduce pain and increase function.” For example, if you suffer from constipation, a reflexologist can work on pressure points that can help heal your digestive tract and resolve the problem.

Numerous studies funded by the National Cancer Institute and the US National Institutes of Health show that reflexology is effective in reducing pain and healing psychological symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, as well as increasing relaxation and sleep. One study found that people felt 40% less pain and were able to tolerate 45% more pain when they used reflexology as a pain relief method. Another study of breast cancer patients in 13 community health centers oncology clinics showed that patients who received reflexology had improved quality of life and physical functioning.

Advice: It’s like with a massage: if you like various manipulations with your body, then you should try it, and if you like it, then do it regularly. The correct flow of energy is the key to healthy and strong energy (read, “dreams come true”, achieving goals and crowds of fans :)). It is believed that knowledge of the “correct” points on male body in the blink of an eye it turned the concubines of the Chinese emperor into empresses, and subsequently into the queen mother :).

Massage therapy.

By pressing, rubbing and applying pressure to the muscles and soft fabrics Massage therapists ease muscle tension by increasing circulation, and growing research supports healing benefits massage therapy. Recent studies have shown that multiple 60-minute massages per week are more effective for people with chronic neck pain than shorter sessions; Another study compared the short- and long-term effects of structural massage, relaxation massage, and usual care (eg, medication, ice, and heat) on chronic low back pain sufferers. Results? Unlike usual treatment, both massages significantly improved condition and symptoms after 10 weeks, patients were more active, spent less days in bed and used less anti-inflammatory drugs.

Advice: Not everyone likes massages or being touched, so this method, although it is perfection and is considered a very important practice for women, which it is advisable to do once a week, is not suitable for everyone. And pay attention to the master, whether you feel comfortable in his office and in his hands. After all, massage in a sense is an energetic practice!

Hydrotherapy.

This is the external or internal use of water in any form (i.e. ice, steam or water) when different temperatures, under different pressure and duration for treatment different parts bodies. Hydrotherapy is one of the the oldest ways treatment. There are many scientific evidence that hydrotherapy can improve health in several ways. Various hydrotherapy treatments may help vascular and respiratory efficiency, improve muscle stiffness and pain, and even lower blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, according to a review published in North American Journal of Medical Sciences.

Gasser. But for some reason it makes some people nervous :). For those who want to try, I advise you to strengthen light effect meditation Gratitude to Water (see)!

Craniosacral (craniosacral) therapy.

Craniosacral therapy doctors believe that minute manipulation of the skull and sacrum increases circulation cerebrospinal fluid, improving the functioning of the central nervous system. Although there is no evidence to support its effectiveness (even the journal Complementary Therapies 
 in Medicine published a review of available research and "found insufficient evidence to support any therapeutic effect of craniosacral therapy"), proponents of the therapy believe that it is deeply relaxing and a useful adjunct to other treatments for pain, trauma, chronic fatigue etc.

Honestly, I don't know where to try it, but from Taoist practices I know that the opening of the sacrum is extremely important for our feminine (as well as for male) strength. If you find it, be sure to try it. All tensions that lead to problems with joints, with the sexual chakra, even to weak immunity, we can heal by opening the sacrum!

Chakra balancing.

Chakra Balancing focuses on the 7 major energy centers or chakras to heal both physically and non-physically. physical level. “Ancient Vedic (oldest known Sanskrit literature) knowledge tells us that we have vital energy called prana, which moves along energy channels in the midline of the body, with each chakra or energy center, defining the main human need"says Candice Covington, a certified aromatherapist, massage therapist and fellow at The Chopra Center in Carlsbad, California. “When the center is open, the flowing energy allows needs to be met; when blocked, energy becomes stagnant and intentions are more difficult to achieve.” So if, for example, your heart chakra is clogged, you may feel shy or lonely. “Unblocking the energy channel can be a helpful start to reexamining suppressed emotions to find ways to break out of old patterns and overcome obstacles,” says Covington.

Advice: This technique is recommended for those who feel energies or engage in various practices. Often, if a person undergoes chakra balancing, and he does not feel anything, then he does not perceive the result! Although the practice is great, and after it it becomes very easy in the body, and in the head there is complete clarity! Answers to important questions are coming.

Reiki.

A Japanese method based on the principle that the practitioner can direct energy within the client through gentle touch to activate the innate, natural processes healing of the patient's body, Reiki is often used for stress reduction and relaxation. “It is based on the idea that there is an invisible, universal life force energy flowing through us,” says Andrea Hokanson, a licensed massage therapist and Reiki master in Taunton, Massachusetts. “In yoga we call it prana; The Japanese call it ki. If this energy is low, we are more likely to get sick and stressed, but if it is high, we will be happy and healthy.” Thus, the Reiki practitioner directs energy within his client to enhance or balance this vitality. Result? Relaxation, more energy, and improvement general condition health. In fact, many hospitals are starting to incorporate Reiki and similar methods treatments (eg, "healing touch") into treatment to help calm patients and prepare them for surgery and chemotherapy.

Advice: In my opinion, the story here is the same as with chakra balancing: you feel the energies, find a master and try it. The effect is amazing. Anxiety decreases, grounding occurs, insights occur and you begin to look at the world very positively.

Zero balancing.

Developed by an osteopath turned acupuncturist, this method works on the relationship between a person's energy system and physical structure. Practitioners use finger pressure and gentle traction on areas of tension in the bones, joints, and soft tissues—areas that are gently targeted based on where your energy is “stuck.” This therapy is believed to help clear blockages in the body's energy flow, enhance vitality and improve posture.

Tip: See reflexology and massage.

Biological feedback(BOS).

Imagine your doctor connecting several painless electrical sensors in different places on your body to give you real-time feedback on what's happening inside your body through a computer screen. Then, using this feedback, the therapist will help you make subtle changes, such as slowing your breathing or visualizing your bowel muscle relaxing, to reveal physiological changes, which you can see on the monitor, which will ultimately help you learn how to use these methods at home. This biofeedback helps in treatment various diseases including urinary incontinence, chronic pain, anxiety, high blood pressure, irritable bowel syndrome and much more.

Advice: There are a lot of charlatans here, go only to those who have been verified and only have positive reviews!

Art therapy and music therapy.

Recent research shows that art and music can solve a wide range of physical and emotional problems. A review of 12 studies published in the journal Psycho— Oncology, showed that cancer patients who express themselves through art cope well with treatment-related symptoms. Music therapy may improve condition and symptoms in patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

Tip: Sound therapy has been known since Egyptian times and certainly plays a vital role in body restoration and healing. Sound is vibration, and given that everything has its own frequencies and vibrations, restoring the body or a diseased organ with the help of sound is a very real situation. Especially if you have a developed auditory channel! Remember, some people find it easier to perceive the world through feelings, sensations and smells, others through images, colors and brightness, while others learn and adapt through sounds?

Aromatherapy.

Essential oils have been used in therapeutic purposes for thousands of years to improve physical, emotional and spiritual well-being. While experts aren't entirely clear on how aromatherapy works, many believe that our sense of smell communicates with parts of the brain that store emotions and memories that affect health. “For example, there is some evidence that lavender stimulates brain cell activity in a similar way to some sedatives" says Covington. Your aromatherapist will apply essential oils in specific areas or ask you to breathe them in through a piece of cloth, a steam machine, a vaporizer, or a nebulizer. Aromatherapy helps relieve pain, depression, etc.

Advice: You need to take into account your leading channel (auditory, visual, kinesthetic, described above). If you are a kinesthetic person and love aromas, smells, sensations, then this is your type of therapy. Although aromatherapy is still more universal. Still, the effect is on the limbic system of the brain, so it will help everyone. The question is, will you like it? :)

Beauty and Radiance to everyone!

​The term “holistic approach” to human treatment is often found on the pages of our website. What is behind this concept, and how is this principle reflected in the work of doctors in our clinic?

Translated from ancient Greek " holistic" means " holistic» («ὅλος» — « whole, solid"). In our case, the role of the whole is a person. It is this, and not the disease as such, that the doctor is trying to cure, i.e. heal. Within the framework of the holistic paradigm, a person can also be considered in the “horizontal plane” - as a single living organism, consisting of interconnected and interdependent parts - cells, tissues, organs, organ systems; and in the “vertical” - as the unity of the physical, energetic, mental and spiritual components. In both cases (which do not exclude, but complement each other) to understand the human structure it is important to have an idea of ​​the basic principles existence of the whole and its parts.

Holism - in in a broad sense a position in philosophy and science on the problem of the relationship between the part and the whole, based on the qualitative originality and priority of the whole in relation to its parts.

The holistic approach is a holistic approach to the study of the community of living organisms as an inseparable whole, introduced into ecology by E. Burge (1915).

In relation to medicine, it means an approach to treating a person that takes into account not only physical symptoms diseases (and corresponding diagnosis), but also psychological and social reasons and the conditions for its occurrence.

Emergence principle

The basic principle of holism, as formulated by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, is: “ The whole is more than the sum of its parts" In science, the same principle, illustrating the emergence of new properties and capabilities of the whole as a result of combining its parts, is called “ emergence».

Emergence(from the English “emergent” - “emerging, unexpectedly appearing”) in systems theory - the presence of any system special properties, not inherent in its elements, as well as the sum of elements not connected by special system-forming connections; irreducibility of the properties of a system to the sum of the properties of its components; synonym: “systemic effect”.

For example , The sweet taste inherent in the glucose molecule is a property of the whole, which cannot be obtained by simply summing up the “flavors” of its constituent hydrogen, oxygen and carbon atoms. Or a phrase is more than the sum of its constituent words. Because it is the relationships between words that give rise to a new quality - the meaning of the message.

This principle is not alien to the cell community. Neuron of a worm species C. elegans nematode in its structure and “abilities” it is practically no different from a human neuron. The same cannot be said about the structure and capabilities of the human and worm brains. Where then do such incomparable complexity come from? brain processes and behavior patterns? It's all about the number of connections between individual cells, of which there are 10 10 in the human brain (about the same number of stars in our Milky Way galaxy), and in the brain of a worm there are only 302.

A corollary of the same principle in treatment is a holistic approach to health and illness. Both are characteristics of the whole - a person. No wonder one more ancient Greek philosopher and the physician Pythagoras believed that “ health is harmony, balance, and illness is a violation of harmony" And the concept of harmony speaks precisely about the principles of interconnection of parts within the whole - cells and organs in the body; physical, energetic, mental and spiritual components in a person.

In traditional medicine, “health” is synonymous with integrity, and implies not only the harmonious “sound” of the “orchestra” physical organism, but also the harmonious interaction of a person with the world, be it nature, society and his own values ​​and meanings.

The task of the holistic physician is heal person by identifying and eliminating the cause of disharmony. To do this, it is important to take into account both the physical symptoms of the disease and psychological attitude patient and his relationship with the world ( social sphere life). Some doctors add existential factors (life values, meanings, goals) to this list.

Physical symptoms

A symptom is a signal of trouble that helps the doctor navigate in search of its cause. Symptom elimination ( symptomatic treatment) is sometimes a necessary but insufficient first-aid measure when the symptom poses an immediate threat to life or significantly reduces its quality. After all, a symptom, as aptly noted by the authors of the book “Disease as a Path”, Rudiger Dahlke and Thorvald Detlefsen, is a “signal light” that “lights up” on the “dashboard” of the body in the event of a malfunction in its functioning. “Unscrew the light bulb” is not the same cure person. If you limit yourself to eliminating the symptom, then there is a risk of getting the consequences described in the same book - “ symptoms move from organ to organ, and patients move from specialist to specialist».

In a holistic approach, symptoms become the doctor's allies in seeking true reasons diseases. Moreover, this is equally true for doctors of both classical and traditional medicine. For example, both of them know about the relationship between the eyes and the liver. Not only dark circles around the eyes, but decreased vision can also be a consequence of problems in the liver/gallbladder system. No wonder they say that “the eyes are the mirror of the liver.” Or another example - skin diseases. It is not always appropriate to begin their treatment with an attempt to eliminate the symptom - itching, peeling, rash with hormonal ointments. Indeed, in this case, the root of the disease remains intact and gives rise to deeper “shoots” in the form of an asthmatic component, joint pain and systemic damage to the central nervous system.

Mental factors

Of course, not “all diseases are caused by nerves.” But for a share psychosomatic disorders there are a significant number of them. The term " psychosomatics" comes from a combination of two Greek words: "ψυχή" - " soul" and "σῶμα" - " body”, and talks about the relationship between “physics” and “psyche” and their significant role in the occurrence of both physical and mental illnesses.

It's no secret that physical illness are reflected in our mental sphere. But the opposite is also true: often mental disharmony turns out to be primary in relation to bodily symptoms. The mechanism of "materialization" psychological problems physical illnesses are partly unraveled modern science. For example, the relationship between chronic stress(as a consequence of a person’s inability to cope with life problems) and condition immune system, directly affecting the body’s resistance to the action of internal (cancer transformation) and external (viruses, bacteria, fungi, cold, toxins, etc.) destructive factors.

In a holistic approach mental factors is given great attention. After all, if the cause is in the psyche, then no matter how much the body is treated, it will continue to “materialize” in new forms. At the same time, it may seem that old illness defeated and a new attack came, in no way connected with the previous one. Even if the cause of the illness lies on the physical plane, psychological state person creates “conditions” that prevent or favor its transformation into a disease.

Therefore, a holistic approach often involves the joint efforts of a doctor and a psychologist to treat a person. Sometimes these two hypostases can be combined in one specialist.

The holistic approach is not based on the principles of black and white logic - “either/or”. Its strong foundation is the principle of synthesis - “both/and”. Therefore, within the framework of a holistic approach, we are not talking about contrasting the methods of modern and traditional medicine, but about combining the efforts of doctors of different specialties in treating a person. Our clinic has accumulated experience collaboration doctors of classical and traditional medicine. For example - ENT specialists and gynecologists - with acupuncturists, homeopaths, osteopaths, herbalists.

Holographic principle

Another principle of holism is the so-called. holographic principle: “a part carries information about the whole.”

Holography(ancient Greek “ὅλος” - “ full" and "νραφή" - " I'm writing") is a special photographic method in which, using a laser, images of three-dimensional objects are recorded and then reconstructed, highly similar to real ones.

The difference between a hologram and a regular photograph: if a photograph is cut into pieces, we will get puzzle pieces that will reproduce the image only if they are reunited correctly. And if we cut a holographic plate into many small parts, then by irradiating each of them with a reference beam (which was involved in obtaining the hologram itself), we will obtain an initial integral image of lower quality.

A striking example of the embodiment of this principle is each cell of a multicellular creature, which potentially is capable of giving rise to a new organism, because, being a descendant of the parent cell (fertilized egg), it contains in its nucleus the necessary and sufficient genetic information for this miracle. Under certain conditions, this potential can be realized, as proven by cloning experiments (successful for some species of animals, but not for humans). For example, the well-known sheep Dolly was born from a chimera cell - a zygote (fertilized egg), in which its “native” nucleus was replaced by the nucleus of a mammary gland cell of an adult sheep. As a result, Dolly became her an exact copy(clone).

The holographic principle underlies some diagnostic and therapeutic methods holistic medicine used in our clinic:

• iridology (assessment of the state of organs and systems of the body using the iris of the eye);
• diagnosis by pulse and tongue in traditional Chinese medicine;
• diagnostics using the Voll method and ART (vegetative resonance test) in resonant homeopathy;
• Su-Jok therapy (impact on biologically active points on the hands and feet).

These diagnostic methods allow not only to identify the location and nature of disorders in the body, but also to monitor the progress of treatment.

The key concept of the holistic approach is association: knowledge and methods of classical and traditional medicine, doctors of various specialties, physiology and psychology... And, no less important, the combined efforts of the doctor and the patient on the path of healing. After all, it is no secret that the doctor will indicate the direction, give an impetus, help the body endure the “journey”, and the person - decide on it, and will take responsibility for all these actions. But only the person himself can go through the path from illness to health, in constant movement of the body, thoughts and feelings...