How to treat inflammation of the tonsils in children. Medication, folk and other methods of treating inflamed tonsils in a child

What should you do if your child has inflamed tonsils? A disease characterized by similar symptom, called tonsillitis, or sore throat. Although there are many types of pathogens, under classic version sore throats always mean damage to the tonsils bacterial etiology.

This is enough dangerous pathology, and the threat to the child’s health is associated not only with primary manifestations tonsillitis.

The disease may make itself known a few weeks later with disorders of the kidneys, joints and heart.

Therefore, treatment of tonsillitis in a child is carried out only by a doctor - it must be timely and comprehensive. However, parents should know how to treat inflammation of the tonsils in children, what certain medications are intended for.

Choice and treatment plan

If parents notice sharp deterioration condition of the child or having heard his complaints of a sore throat, discovered when self-examination oropharynx, inflamed tonsils, the diagnosis is clear: tonsillitis. However, this definition only means the presence of an inflammatory process in which the tonsils are involved; it does not exclude the possibility of other diseases occurring simultaneously. Also, if there is no purulent plaque on the tonsils, it is difficult to immediately determine the nature of the pathogen.

For angina, the main principle of treatment is etiotropic, implying an effect on the infectious agent. If it is a bacterium - and in most cases of tonsillitis in children it is caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus - you can expect an improvement in the condition after starting antibacterial therapy. But antibiotics are useless if changes in the tonsils are caused by a virus.

Confirming the assumption of a particular infectious agent is the prerogative of the doctor. For this purpose, both an assessment of clinical data (presence of plaque and its characteristics, severity of pain, type of fever curve, presence of a rash on the tonsils) and laboratory methods(rapid tests, inoculation of biomaterial on nutrient media). In addition, knowledge about the characteristics of infections helps - for example, a very severe sore throat when streptococcal tonsillitis, moderate pain, no runny nose and thick grayish deposits in diphtheria, enlarged spleen and lymph nodes with mononucleosis, blistering rash with herpangina.

Thus, the treatment regimen for inflammation of the tonsils in children is based on the idea of the causative agent of the infection.

There are a lot of options for inflammation of the tonsils in children - some of them are common, like streptococcal sore throat, others - rarely (diphtheria, secondary tonsillitis). For treatment in childhood a scheme is used that is adjusted depending on the type of pathogen and the general condition of the patient:

Etiotropic therapy.
Antipyretic therapy.
Local, including folk remedies.

When starting treatment for a child, you need to take it into account age characteristics, severity of the condition. Not all types of tonsil inflammation can be treated at home, even after consulting a doctor. Sometimes small children refuse food and water due to pain. As a result, there is a risk of developing dehydration (dehydration), which is aggravated by severe intoxication (fever, vomiting). Therefore, a child whose tonsils are affected by inflammation needs constant attention from the adults around him.

Etiotropic therapy

For bacterial etiology of inflammation of the tonsils, they are used antibacterial drugs:

penicillins (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Augmentin);
cephalosporins (Leksin, Zinnat);
macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin).

The course of antibacterial therapy, according to modern standards, ranges from 7 to 10 days. It is impossible to interrupt it earlier or independently reduce the dosage and frequency of administration recommended by the doctor. This is associated with the danger of pathogenic microorganisms developing resistance (resistance) - if this happens, the medicine will be ineffective in the future.

If inflammation of the tonsils is caused by diphtheria, it is necessary to use antitoxic diphtheria serum. Antibiotics (Ampicillin) are also prescribed at the same time.

Aminopenicillins (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin) are not used if inflammation of the tonsils gives reason to suspect infectious mononucleosis.

Infectious mononucleosis has viral nature, and antibiotics are indicated only when a bacterial infection is attached, as evidenced by objective changes and indicators laboratory research. But if necessary, antibacterial therapy is prescribed cephalosporins or macrolides. Aminopenicillins for infectious mononucleosis provoke the appearance of a rash on the skin.

Etiotropic treatment of viral infections is not always carried out. In many cases, local exposure is sufficient, symptomatic drugs. Antiviral agents(Acyclovir, Zovirax) are indicated, in particular, for infection with herpes group viruses (a common form herpetic stomatitis). If a child's tonsils are inflamed due to a mycotic infection, treatment includes antifungal drugs(Fluconazole, Itraconazole).

The form of release of the drug is determined by the age of the patient and his condition. Children over 5 years old can be given tablets, capsules; if there are difficulties with swallowing solid dosage forms, choose powders, granules, suspensions, injection solutions in ampoules.

Antipyretic therapy

Antipyretic therapy is also called antipyretic, and the drugs used are called antipyretics. These medications make it possible to lower body temperature, which improves general state, reduces the risk of developing hyperthermic and convulsive syndrome. Antipyretics, represented by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), also have an analgesic effect - they eliminate headache, reduce pain in the throat and joints.

Antipyretics are needed for those types of sore throats that are accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature.

They are not required if the disease is mild and the fever reaches only subfebrile levels (up to 37.9 ° C). Antipyretics are symptomatic drugs. They are used when there is a symptom, that is feverish state, and not to prevent it.

What antipyretics can be used in children? These include:

Ibuprofen (Nurofen, Nurofen for children);
Paracetamol (Panadol, Panadol Baby).

The choice of drug is carried out in accordance with the age of the child and the presence of contraindications. An antipyretic is taken if the body temperature reaches 38 °C or more. It is not advisable to use it for low-grade fever, since changes in temperature are part of the immune response mechanism. Reduce low-grade fever without indications for an infectious disease is equivalent to suppression of reactivity (protective ability) immune system.

Children should not take acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) as an antipyretic for inflammation of the tonsils. Taking drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid in childhood is dangerous, since there is a risk of developing Reye's syndrome (acute hepatic encephalopathy).

Researchers have established a connection between Reye's syndrome and a viral infection. Since it is not always possible to quickly determine whether a virus or bacteria has caused inflammation of the tonsils, it is better to avoid using Aspirin and its analogues for a child.

Local therapy and folk remedies

Local exposure is used and how independent method treatment, and as a complementary systemic therapy way. In this case, the tablets should be dissolved for a long time and carefully, rinsing solutions should be kept in the oropharynx cavity for some time, after the procedure, do not eat or drink for about half an hour. This allows you to prolong the effect of the drug, regardless of its release form.

From pharmaceuticals To treat inflamed tonsils in a child, you can use:

Local antibiotics and antiseptics (Bioparox, Ambazon, Hydrogen Peroxide) - for bacterial infections.
Anti-inflammatory, painkillers, antiseptics (Tantum Verde, Isla-moos, Strepsils Intensive) - for bacterial and viral infections.
Immunomodulators, antifungals (Imudon, Decamine, Nystatin) - for fungal infections.

How to treat tonsils in children folk remedies? For this the following can be used:

solution of soda and/or salt;
decoctions and infusions of herbs (sage, chamomile);
resorption of honey in the absence of allergies or other contraindications.

You need to gargle often - antiseptics are used from 3 to 5 times a day, and herbal-based anti-inflammatory drugs, salt or soda-based solutions - from 8 to 10 times a day. It is better to rinse a short time after eating, since you will need to maintain an interval of half an hour to preserve useful action medications. All solutions, decoctions and infusions for rinsing should be warm, at a temperature comfortable for the child. In addition, most of them cannot be stored for a long time; preference is given to freshly prepared medicines.

The essence of rinsing is hydration, so if the tonsils are inflamed, it can be replaced with plenty of frequent drinking.

Gargling with salt, soda or herbs is the most common folk remedy used for tonsillitis. But if the procedure is impossible for some reason, you need to offer the child warm tea or fruit juice, even plain (but not cold) water. The patient should take at least a few sips every hour and a half. Honey can be used if approved by the attending physician.

Treatment of children local means requires taking into account some features. For example, the use of sprays for irrigation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx is indicated for children over 3–5 years of age, as it can cause laryngospasm and respiratory arrest. The gargle will be useless if the child does not know how to gargle or does not know how to do it correctly and immediately spits out the medicine. Tablets and other solids dosage forms It is not advisable for use by small children - this is due to the risk of accidental contact with Airways. Some drugs have clear age restrictions and cannot be prescribed if the child is younger than the age specified in the instructions.

It is worth remembering that any medicines, including folk ones, can be dangerous or ineffective. How younger child, the higher the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction and other adverse consequences. Treatment of children with inflammation of the tonsils is carried out only on the recommendation and under the supervision of a doctor.

This is a fairly common situation. Inflammation of the tonsils is called childhood tonsillitis in medicine. It can be acute or chronic. Acute tonsillitis also called sore throat.

Symptoms of the development of inflammation of the tonsils in a child

Tonsils perform a protective function in a child’s body. They are delaying harmful microorganisms, which enter the child’s body with water, food and air, preventing them from multiplying and leading to diseases. In addition, the tonsils in the child’s body are responsible for supporting normal microflora in the oral cavity.

When there is inflammation, the child complains of a sore throat and finds it difficult to eat. During the inspection you can see white coating and tonsil plugs. Typically observed

severe increase in body temperature,
and the child also feels weak,
lethargy,
fatigue,
breathing is impaired.

The listed symptoms relate to the acute course of the disease. However, inflammation can occur without a sore throat. In this case, there is an increase in lymph nodes, as well as an increased temperature throughout long period time. If the child complains about discomfort in his throat, feels weak in the morning, and you notice he has bad smell from his mouth, most likely from him chronic tonsillitis. You definitely need to show your child to a doctor.

The disease affects children from 3 to 12 years old. This is based on physiological process an organism that grows and strengthens. But as experience shows, it does not have to be exactly this time period. The peak of inflammation of the tonsils in children can occur at 14-15 years of age - it all depends on the child and his immunity. In all cases, sore throat varies in quantity: it happens that a child can get sick 2-3 times a year, and sometimes it happens only once in his entire life. In each individual case, a number of accompanying factors need to be considered.

Signs of inflammation of the tonsils in children with tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is considered a common childhood disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets. Tonsils with tonsillitis in children increase in size and turn red. The child feels pain when swallowing, has a headache and a fever. The jaws and jaws may become inflamed cervical lymph nodes and the voice disappears. The tonsils filter out viruses and bacteria that enter the human body through the nose and mouth. In some situations, this can cause an inflammatory process. Infections, once in the tonsils, stimulate the child’s immune system to produce antibodies, which in the future will be able to fight infections. At times, under the influence of infection, the tonsils are destroyed, that is, tonsillitis occurs.

The inflammation itself with tonsillitis is not serious if it is not accompanied by complications. The disease is treated with antibiotics. Untreated tonsillitis can cause an abscess to form between the tonsils and soft tissues, which will not only make swallowing difficult, but will also interfere free breathing child.

In addition, complications of the disease against the background of tonsillitis manifest themselves in the form of rheumatism and inflammation of the kidneys, which also affects nervous system, and heart, and skin.

How to treat tonsils in children using traditional methods?

The main requirements that must be adhered to are a gentle regime.

A sick child must be provided with separate dishes and care items. This is necessary in order to avoid infecting other people.

For diseases of the tonsils, soft foods (vegetable, dairy, vitamins) are prescribed.

The disease can last on average about 10 days. All this time the patient must remain in favorable conditions that do not contribute to excessive physical activity.

Locally, the patient is prescribed rinsing with slightly warm solutions of soda, furatsilin, calendula tincture, chamomile decoction, etc.

Also, to treat inflammation of the tonsils, it is applied warm compress on the neck.

For general treatment diseases, antibacterial drugs and salicylates are used.

To prevent candidiasis, Nystatin is prescribed in the treatment of tonsils in children. Patients are also prescribed sulfonamide drugs or antibiotics.

In some cases, inflammation may begin with cramps. Therefore it is necessary to lower the temperature

antibiotics,
Acetylsalicylic acid,
wet wraps
or an enema with Chloral hydrate.

Treatment of inflammation of the tonsils in children with acute tonsillitis

Acute period of illness - at this time the child requires mandatory compliance bed rest, as well as a number therapeutic measures, which affect the source of the disease - the throat: drinking plenty of fluids, gargling, antihistamines, antibacterial drugs, in general, everything that the doctor prescribes.

More recently, treatment has been with antibiotics from penicillin series medicines. Today, these drugs are also combined with treatment, but in most cases they refuse to help effectively. There is a reason for this - mutation of bacteria that are already accustomed to penicillins, increased immunity in microbes, and so on. But along with these drugs, there is a significant risk of catching allergic reaction for this type of treatment. Therefore, for children who cannot tolerate this drug, he is excluded.

Now doctors for the treatment of tonsils in children have already begun to give preference to another group of antibiotics, which contains macrolides: Azithromycin, Sumamed, Erythromycin. In each individual case, the drug must be prescribed individually based on the person’s personal needs and the stage of the disease.

Besides, in Lately otolaryngologists began to advise doing lavages. Entire course this treatment includes ten procedures during which pathogenic microbes and pus are washed out of the tonsils. Washing is painless and sufficient effective procedure. Besides, this procedure helps

relieve swelling and inflammation,
eliminate purulent plugs,
get rid of putrid smell from mouth,
and also improve the child’s immunity and overall well-being.

How to treat surgical methods tonsils in children?

Not so long ago, small children surgically tonsils were removed to prevent the development of tonsillitis, which is caused by a viral infection bacterial infection. Today, there is no such treatment practice, since it is known that this organ is a kind of special filter that does not allow viruses and bacteria into the body and, thereby, prevents the occurrence of more serious illnesses.

the child suffered from tonsillitis more than 7 times a year;

an abscess began to form in the tonsil;

complications in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels are observed;

lack of positive results with conservative treatment of inflammation of the tonsils.

The only contraindications for surgical treatment – severe forms chronic infectious diseases, blood disease. The most common time for surgery is from 5 to 7 years of age. outpatient setting. It rarely happens that surgery is performed on adults and infants. Therefore, the choice of a specific treatment method should be made only under the supervision of the attending physician. Only he can prescribe the correct treatment for you. palatine tonsils and will prevent undesirable consequences that may occur during self-medication.

Both when treating the inflammatory process of the tonsils, and after they are removed from the child, which is done as prescribed by the doctor due to poor indications of the course of the disease, it is advised to give children ice cream and suck ice cubes, especially since the children take such medicine with pleasure. Eating lemon with honey also helps.

It is no secret that young children often get sick, especially with colds and infectious diseases. in a child or tonsillitis is a fairly common ailment, but when faced with it for the first time, many parents do not know how to treat it. If your child complains of a sore throat, the best thing to do is to immediately seek help from a doctor and get started.

Symptoms of the disease

The tonsils are the body's first protective barrier against infection from the nose and mouth. The causes of their inflammation can be:

Inflammation of the tonsils can be acute or chronic. Acute tonsillitis is an ordinary sore throat in the catarrhal, follicular or lacunar form. Chronic course The disease develops most often against the background of tonsillitis, scarlet fever, measles and other infections. The main ones are:

Sore throat, the child has difficulty breathing, the voice becomes hoarse, and a hacking cough may appear;
Temperature rise above 38°C;
The color and structure of the tonsils change, they become loose and bright red, often a purulent yellowish coating appears on them;
Submandibular and cervical enlarged lymph nodes are palpable;
Signs of intoxication of the body characteristic of any cold are observed - weakness, general malaise, headache.

Principles of disease treatment

If signs of a sore throat appear, the child should be put to bed and a doctor should be called. You cannot start treating it with antibiotics on your own, as self-medication can lead to complications. You can give your baby a warm drink: lemon tea, compotes based on dried fruits, raspberries, rose hips, currants or heated water. This will help accelerate the removal of toxins from the child’s body.

In the absence of fever, you can use dry heat, tying a warm scarf around the child’s neck. There are situations when the doctor cannot immediately examine the child and prescribe treatment (on weekends, at night or on vacation).

At severe pain And high temperature You can use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: children's Nurofen, Ibuprofen.

The use of this type of medicine should be one-time use; it is a kind of “first aid” for the child. Nasal drops are another component of the treatment of inflammation of the tonsils, as they help relieve swelling of the pharyngeal mucosa. For this, pharmaceutical saline solutions are used, for example, Aquamaris or prepared on the basis medicinal plants(aloe, oak bark).

Gargling helps relieve symptoms

Before the doctor arrives, you can use folk remedies and prepare effective solutions for gargling in children:

Soda solution – 1 tsp. dissolve in half a glass of warm water;
The saline solution is prepared in a similar way;
Furacilin solution – dilute 2 tablets in half a glass of warm water;
Treatment with folk remedies may also include rinsing with infusions or decoctions medicinal herbs to relieve inflammation - eucalyptus, chamomile, oak bark. To prepare, follow the instructions on the package;
Regular beet juice has antibacterial properties. To prepare the solution beet juice diluted with water and given to children to rinse.

Rinsing is done slowly, holding the solution in the mouth for at least a quarter of a minute. If the children’s age does not allow them to rinse their mouths on their own, you can treat tonsils with mother’s help. To do this, the bandage is soaked in the solution, wrapped around a finger, and with quick, gentle movements, the mother wipes the child’s tonsils. In children, this procedure causes unpleasant, sometimes painful sensations.

However, in this way, purulent plaque is easily removed. Decoctions of medicinal plants can be used not only for rinsing, but also as warm drink, which relieves inflammation of the tonsils. So, chamomile, sage, elecampane, and propolis are used for these purposes. Decoctions and infusions can be diluted with milk and honey added to them. Treatment of the tonsils can be supplemented with a remedy such as aloe juice, diluted in equal proportions with honey. It is given to the child once a day.

Conservative treatment of the disease

If the tonsils are covered with purulent plaque white, the doctor will advise treating them with antibiotics. Along with them, you will need to take a course of probiotics to prevent dysbiosis and restore intestinal microflora. Treatment with antibiotics should be carried out in a continuous course, lasting about ten days. It is not advisable to take breaks, and you should not complete the course of medication on your own. Because bacteria become resistant to the drug. Consequently, stronger drugs will have to be used in the future.

Young children (especially those under 3 years of age) are usually hospitalized and require special treatment medical supervision. In severe cases of inflammation of the tonsils in a child, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of injections. But also a course of injections is carried out at various complications that caused sore tonsils.

Antibacterial treatment is usually carried out using penicillin antibiotics: Amoxicillin, Ampicillin. If a child is diagnosed with an allergy to penicillin, he is prescribed medications from the macrolide group: Sumamed, Clarithromycin, Macropen. They not only relieve inflammation of the tonsils, but also remove the cause of the disease. The child may be recommended antibiotics in the form of aerosols: Hexasprey, Ingalipt, lozenges or lozenges: Strepsils, Faringosept.

In addition to taking antibiotics and gargling, the doctor may recommend physical procedures: magnetic therapy, laser therapy.

Removal of tonsils for chronic disease

Frequent infectious diseases, leading to hypertrophy of the tonsils, can cause breathing problems in the child, it will become difficult for him to breathe. If conservative treatment does not lead to positive results, the inflamed tonsils are removed. Usually the operation is performed on children under 9 years of age. Surgical intervention in children is carried out only in extreme cases. U small child recover quickly lymphoid tissues, the tonsils may become inflamed again. Indications for surgery.

Enlarged tonsils in a child are a common problem that worries many parents. To establish the reasons of this state, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

This symptom may indicate serious pathologies that require medical care. So, what should tonsils be like and what should you do if they become enlarged?

The mechanism of pathology development

Tonsils are a key element of the immune system that prevents harmful agents from entering the body. This is due to the production of special antibodies that prevent viruses, fungal microorganisms and bacteria from settling on mucous membranes.

The basis of the tonsils is lymphoid tissue. They are located between the palatine arches. The tonsils are also localized at the base of the tongue and in the nasopharynx. All these elements tend to increase.

Persistent and prolonged viral infections, tonsillitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis cause weakened immunity in children. The tonsils cannot cope with this type of load. This provokes their increase. The more often inflammation of the tonsils is observed, the faster the lymphoid tissue grows. Only adequate and timely therapy allows you to cope with enlargement and inflamed areas.

Most often, inflamed tonsils are the result of infection with bacterial microorganisms - streptococci and staphylococci. After some time, permanent inflamed foci appear in their structure and decrease protective functions. As a result, instead of protecting the tonsils themselves become a source chronic infection. This provokes weakening of the immune system and permanent diseases.

Causes of inflammation of the tonsils

Typically, enlarged tonsils are the result of frequent respiratory infections and colds. This is often caused by general or local hypothermia, which causes a severe weakening of the immune system.

The following factors lead to the main causes of pathology:

long-term infectious diseases;
thymus enlargement;
congenital abnormalities in the immune system;
vitamin deficiency;
endocrine pathologies;
anemia;
complex somatic diseases;
lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis;
intrauterine infection;
problems with nasal breathing - can be the result of the formation of polyps, adenoid growths, or a deviated nasal septum.

In addition, provoking factors are:

allergic reactions;
persistent tonsillitis;
hereditary tendency;
unfavorable living conditions for the baby.

Degrees and types of disease

The tonsils in children can have several degrees of enlargement:

The first stage is accompanied by the tonsils filling a third of the space between the middle of the pharynx and the edges of the anterior palatal arch. This stage is not accompanied explicitly pronounced manifestations. IN daytime The baby breathes without problems for a day. At night, certain disturbances may occur - lack of nasal breathing, snoring.
The second stage of the pathology is accompanied by the tonsils covering half of the vomer. Breathing disorders become more pronounced.
At the third stage, the vomer is almost completely covered by the tonsils. The baby develops discomfort when swallowing and breathing is severely impaired.
The fourth degree is accompanied by complete closure of the lumen of the pharynx. The tonsils become very enlarged.

Any stage of pathology poses a danger to the baby. The tonsils can rapidly enlarge in the presence of a constant source of infection. In addition, rapidly progressing inflammation can affect adjacent organs. Often pathogenic microorganisms enter the blood. As a result, the infection spreads throughout the body.

Therefore, therapy must be started immediately. Otherwise, there is a risk of dangerous changes in the body:

anemia;
retardation in intellectual development;
formation of malocclusion;
improper formation of the chest.

Symptoms of enlarged tonsils in children

TO characteristic manifestations Enlarged tonsils may include the following:

violation of the size of lymphoid tissue - this can be detected by palpation;
swallowing dysfunction;
red mucous membranes;
disturbances in the functioning of the respiratory system;
discomfort in the nasopharynx;
insomnia;
increase in temperature indicators;
loose tonsils.

Photos of enlarged and healthy tonsils

To understand what enlarged tonsils look like, you should look at the photo.

This is what healthy tonsils look like:

The general condition of the baby is disturbed. He develops weakness, apathy gives way to irritability. Often, not only the nasal, but also mouth breathing. Loss of appetite may also occur. Inflammation is often accompanied by an increase in temperature. Chronic process can occur without fever.

Treatment methods for loose tonsils

Treatment of enlarged tonsils in children is carried out taking into account the cause of the pathology. Children are often prescribed specific antibiotics - most often macrolides are preferred. The dosage is selected individually depending on age category and body weight. The course of therapy must not be interrupted immediately after achieving remission.

In addition to antibacterial therapy, it is necessary to rinse and perform inhalations using decoctions of medicinal plants. You also need to irrigate the affected tissue with antiseptic solutions.

Thanks to properly selected therapy, it is possible to stop acute inflammation. At chronic pathology The condition of children needs to be monitored. During an exacerbation viral infection held preventive treatment. Gentle techniques are used to regulate the size of the tonsils.

If the immune system is disrupted, heart pathologies and rheumatism develop, standard methods do not produce results. In such a situation, surgical intervention is indicated. This will help to avoid developmental delays in the baby, increased fatigue, deterioration of intellectual abilities.

How to treat enlarged tonsils in children

TO traditional methods Treatments for enlarged tonsils include the following:

Antibacterial drugs, immunostimulants, rinsing with antiseptic solutions.
Physiotherapy - ultrasound, laser and other methods can be used.
The use of vitamin preparations.

For treatment to be successful, the following recommendations must be followed:

adhere to bed rest;
drink a lot of alkaline drinks;
eat pureed food;
wrap a scarf around your throat.

The following products can be used to rinse the affected area:

mix 1 small spoon of salt and soda and add a glass of water;
take 1 small spoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide and mix with a glass of water;
take 40 drops of propolis tincture and mix with 200 ml of warm water;
take a handful of mint, sage or chamomile herbs and mix with 500 ml of boiling water;
crush 2 furatsilin tablets and dissolve in 200 ml of water.

Rinsing should be done at least 5 times a day. This must be done before use medicines. Thanks to this procedure, it will be possible to free the tonsils from purulent contents, bacterial microorganisms and raid.

For children, sumamed, erythromycin or azithromycin are most often recommended. Drugs are selected individually. This is done based on determining the baby’s body’s tolerance and sensitivity of certain strains of microorganisms.

To make treatment more effective, the well-known pediatrician Komarovsky recommends giving your child plenty of warm liquid. Compote, juice, tea with lemon are perfect. Nutrition should be gentle. It is best to give your baby liquid cereals, pureed soups, and low-fat broths.

Food and drinks must be at a moderate temperature - cold and hot foods are prohibited. It is also recommended to take vitamin complexes. If conservative treatment does not produce results, the tonsils must be removed. This will help protect the baby’s body from subsequent infection.

Surgical methods of treatment

Surgery is performed only if it is ineffective conservative methods. Indications for radical measures is the following:

relapse rate chronic inflammation more than 4 times a year;
are developing dangerous complications- polyarthritis, heart pathologies, pyelonephritis.

In other situations, enlarged tonsils at 5-6 years of age are considered normal. The decision on the need for surgery should be made only if the functioning of the organ is disrupted.

Removal of tonsils is carried out under local or general anesthesia. The second option is considered less traumatic for the child’s psyche.

There are several methods surgical interventions. They are distinguished by the volume of tissue removed and likely consequences. Children are most often prescribed the following types of operations:

radio wave;
cryofreezing;
laser destruction - performed on patients over 10 years of age;
ultrasonic

Prevention

To prevent problems from occurring, you need to follow these recommendations:

avoid hypothermia;
strengthen immunity;
harden the body;
minimize the amount harmful products child’s diet - the menu should be healthy and balanced;
perform sanitation of the nose and mouth.

Enlarged tonsils - serious violation, which may cause negative consequences. To avoid this, you must consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow his instructions.

Attention, TODAY only!

The word tonsils comes from the Latin glandis, which means “acorn.” As a matter of fact, in Latin all such glands of our body are called glandis, and the word “gland” itself comes from these same “acorns”. But these organs also have another, ancient Greek name - ἀμυγδᾰλίς (“amygdalis”), which means “ almond" From him these glands received their second name - tonsils. What are these tonsils or tonsils?

What do swollen tonsils usually look like?

The tonsils or tonsils are protective lymphoid tissues containing a large number of lymphocytes, which protect our body from harmful microbes that enter it when we inhale air.

These protective glands are located in the pharyngeal-palatine inner part of the throat, directly on two opposite sides of the tongue, forming a pharyngeal ring.

In a normal and uninflamed state, the tonsils, in their shape, really resemble acorns or two almond seeds, only pink.

What changes occur to the tonsils when inflammatory process in them? Let's talk about the symptoms and treatment of inflammation of the tonsils.

Characteristic signs of the disease

Because they are the first protective barrier, getting in the way of harmful and health-threatening microbes and viruses that penetrate the nasal and oral cavity, then the tonsils themselves can also “get sick” and become inflamed.

Symptoms of inflammation of the tonsils in adults and children are similar. Upon careful examination of the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils in an inflamed state, the following characteristic picture can be observed:

Color change tonsils. During the inflammatory process, their usual soft pink color changes to bright red.
The tonsils are noticeable increase in size, and with prolonged inflammation they may no longer resemble almond grains, but a whole Walnut. They become loose, and scar adhesions may appear between the palatine arches and tonsils.
In some cases, it appears on the tonsils yellowish-white plaque and purulent plugs, which also have an unpleasant “putrid” smell.
In the neck and under the jaw there is significant swollen lymph nodes.
Inflamed glands provoke and general symptoms. Patients experience aches throughout the body and feel a general malaise, accompanied by headaches and throat pains, as well as an increase in body temperature.

In medicine, inflammation of the tonsils is called tonsillitis. The disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms.

The main causes of inflammation of the tonsils

Acute form of tonsillitis - this is the so-called Everyday life tonsillitis (catarrhal, lacunar and follicular), the causative agents of which are microbes that infect the upper respiratory tract such as: group A B-hemolytic streptococcus or, much less frequently, staphylococcus.

Chronic a form of tonsillitis is a focal infection that very often occurs after infectious diseases such as tonsillitis, measles, scarlet fever and other similar diseases caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci, and accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Find out how to treat scarlet fever in adults.

The main reasons contributing to inflammation of the tonsils can most often be:

infected sick people or household items;
focal inflammation in the nasal or oral cavity, as well as the paranasal sinuses and, as a result, disease purulent sinusitis, dental caries, etc.;
hypothermia of the body;
harmful living conditions or professional activity, for example, gas or dust in the air;
poor or untimely nutrition, lack of proteins and vitamins, as well as drinking contaminated unboiled water;
hereditary factors, when one of the parents is sick with a chronic form of tonsillitis, or the mother suffered the disease during pregnancy and did not undergo the appropriate course of treatment in time;
low body resistance and weak immunity.

Untimely and not correct treatment both acute and chronic form inflammation of the glands can lead to the development of severe complications, For example:

disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle;
inflammatory processes in the joints (arthritis and rheumatic arthrosis);
kidney diseases such as nephritis or glomerulonephritis;
skin diseases such as psoriasis or eczema.

In order to prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first signs of inflammation, who will prescribe the correct treatment for the inflamed tonsils.

Methods of treating the disease

How can you treat inflamed tonsils? There are several treatment options. It all depends on the form and severity of tonsillitis.

Medicinal (traditional) methods of treatment

Doctors often recommend antibacterial drugs and antibiotics penicillin group , more often this is necessary for lacunar and follicular sore throat. Very rarely with catarrhal. These include:

Amoxicillin;
Ampicillin and others.

If the patient cannot tolerate these medications, the doctor often prescribes:

Doxycycline.
Cephalexin, etc.

In cases of complications or severe form diseases antibiotics for inflammation of the tonsils are prescribed in the form intramuscular injections . The mandatory course of treatment in all cases must be at least 7~10 days.

If the patient has an allergic intolerance to antibiotics, the ENT doctor can advise antibacterial agents V aerosol form, For example:

Hexaspray.
Inhalipt.

Or use lozenges, for example, Strepsils, Faringosept and other similar means.

Latest medical research showed that sulfonamide drugs and tetracyclines are ineffective in acute cases of inflammation of the tonsils.

Must be taken during illness vitamins, to maintain the body's immune system.

Treatment of inflammation of the tonsils with folk (non-traditional) remedies

How to treat inflammation of the tonsils with home remedies? ethnoscience Since ancient times, she has accumulated many recipes for the treatment of inflammation of the tonsils, which do not contradict and are even approved traditional medicine. These include various kinds rinsing with medicinal plants which help relieve pain and cleanse the mucous membranes purulent plaque, For example:

sage;
chamomile;
propolis;
clover;
elecampane.

It is also good to give the patient warm, slightly above room temperature tinctures for drinking which may include:

Honey, lemon, milk.
Aloe juice mixed with honey in a 1:1 ratio, which should be consumed once a day, 1 teaspoon after sleep.
It will be great if the patient prepares jelly or compote from elderberries, rose hips, raspberries or currants.
Freshly squeezed beet juice, which is an indispensable anti-inflammatory agent, is perfect. It can be used both for drinking and for gargling if you add one tablespoon of slightly diluted vinegar to it.

Of course, using means alternative medicine It must be remembered that all types of treatment must be supervised by a specialist. Especially when it comes to treating tonsils in children.

Inflamed tonsils in a child: symptoms and treatment

Medical statistics show that children most often suffer from inflammation of the palatine tonsils, especially in cold autumn and winter. climatic periods, and children under 3 years of age are susceptible viral form infections, the causative agent of which is an acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory viral infection (influenza, rhinovirus, coronavirus and others), and after 5 years, more often a bacterial form caused by streptococci. This is explained by children's body has a weak immune system.

It is very important not to confuse tonsillitis with ordinary colds. Therefore, parents are advised to the following symptoms inflammation of the tonsils in children, immediately consult a pediatrician. If you notice that your child:

breathes poorly and unevenly, sometimes he is tormented by a cough, which can be caused by severe swelling tonsils;
a whitish coating appeared in the tonsil area and the lymph nodes became enlarged;
it hurts him to swallow when eating or drinking, and he refuses to eat;
is capricious and cries for no reason and experiences general malaise and weakness;
sleeps poorly;
his temperature rises;

then all these signs may be the cause of inflammation of the tonsils, so in these cases it is better to call a doctor or ambulance. Only experienced doctor will be able to find out the nature and form of the infection (viral or non-viral), and prescribe adequate and correct treatment.

Treatment methods for children

Doctors offer treatment for inflammation of the tonsils in children different methods. They can be either conservative, traditional, or surgical, operative.

How to cure inflamed tonsils in a child? With traditional and conservative methods doctors suggest:

Bed rest.
At elevated temperature antipyretics and drinking plenty of fluids.
If the child can gargle himself, then rinse the throat with soda and salt - 1 teaspoon of soda and salt per glass of water, you can also add 1 drop of iodine.
At acute course illness requires antibiotics wide range actions, but only those recommended by a doctor and correctly dosed. Otherwise, antibiotics will only harm your child.
When a doctor insists on hospitalizing a child, do not interfere with him, especially if he is under 3 years old. Such children acute sore throat especially in need of medical supervision.
Previously, in the 70-80s, childhood chronic tonsillitis was most often treated by surgical removal tonsils. Currently, this method is not considered a “panacea”, and it is offered only in as a last resort when other types of treatment no longer bring the desired results. At the same time, you need to know that there are other progressive methods of removing tonsils, for example, using laser beam or liquid nitrogen, and not just with a scalpel. You can find out whether chronic tonsillitis is contagious.

What to do with inflammation of the tonsils in children? In any case, you need to weigh all the arguments and think carefully before deciding to operate on a child, since the tonsils are one of the important parts of the body that regulate its immune system.