Effective remedies for acne and blackheads. The best drugs for blackheads on the face

Blackheads, or comedones, are a skin problem that many people face. This defect consists of clogged pores, clogged with dirt, sebum and skin particles. Most often, comedones appear on the face: on the nose, cheeks, chin; sometimes - in the ear, along the contour of the lips. In general, these are harmless, but very unsightly skin defects. Therefore, any owner of them tries to find an effective remedy for clogged pores.

Treatment can be carried out either independently, using traditional methods, or with a cosmetologist. The second option is considered safer, because the specialist not only has the necessary skills, but also a well-equipped office. However, if you follow all practical recommendations and hygiene rules, skin cleansing procedures can be carried out at home.

Remedies for comedones and pimples on the nose and other areas of the face are quite varied in method of application, degree of effectiveness and cost. These can be either pharmaceutical products or folk remedies, the components of which can be found in any refrigerator.

Pharmacy products

Many people do not have the time or inclination to engage in home treatment using traditional methods. If swelling appears on the forehead, chest, etc., then it’s easier to go to the pharmacy and choose one of the ointments presented there.

An important substance in this ointment is isotretinoin. In general, retinoic acid is a form of vitamin A that has a very active effect on skin function, namely, it reduces the level of sebum production, tightens pores and relieves inflammation.

Among the indications for use, the instructions list various skin problems. However, we are interested in the ointment specifically for getting rid of clogged pores (on the nose, cheeks, chin, etc.). Regarding this problem, this medicine is very effective. The price also speaks in its favor. A tube of ointment can be bought at a pharmacy for 200–250 rubles. Not the cheapest product, but based on its effectiveness, the price is more than reasonable.

The dosage of the ointment varies: either 0.1% (can be used for oily facial skin) or 0.05% (for dry and sensitive skin).

To treat comedones on the nose, cheeks, ear and chin, it should be used morning and evening. The duration of the course is about three months. Judging by the reviews, the ointment has virtually no side effects, with the exception of individual intolerance.

The only limiting point is that the ointment can cause hypervitaminosis of vitamin A. Therefore, it is very important to adhere to the recommendations specified in the instructions, and also avoid taking other forms of vitamin A.

Differin is perhaps the best medicine for comedones on the face, which is sold in pharmacies.

The active substance here is a synthetic analogue of the above described retinoic acid. Differin reduces the amount of fat produced by the skin, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and helps it recover. This ointment softens the contents of comedones on the nose (and other problem areas) and helps fat and dirt come out.

Application is very simple: once a day, the ointment is applied to the area covered with blackheads (on the nose, cheeks, chin, ears). Studying patient reviews, we can conclude that Differin is more suitable for oily skin. Sensitive and very delicate skin can react to it with peeling, dryness, irritation and inflammation of existing acne.

The last point, however, can be provoked by the fact that the ointment draws out toxins, which is why new pimples appear on the nose for some time, exacerbating existing processes. However, under normal conditions, these side effects will soon disappear. As for sensitive skin, it is better to opt for more gentle preparations.

If we talk about the price, then it cannot be called symbolic (about 600–700 rubles per tube). However, the issue of money and health is very individual.

Summary: this drug is perhaps too “strong” for this purpose and is more suitable for the treatment of acne. However, if the comedones are tormented, they can be used as heavy artillery.

This is the most inexpensive remedy against comedones on the nose and other parts of the face. In pharmacies it costs about 30–50 rubles per pack. The spectrum of action of this drug is very wide (from dermatitis to sunburn), however, it is also perfect for combating blackheads on the face.

What immediately speaks in favor of this ointment is that it has practically no contraindications (except for individual intolerance). It does not have an irritating effect even on very sensitive skin. The mere fact that it is allowed to be used on the skin of babies speaks of safety.

Characterized by the following action. Zinc dries out the skin, but the Vaseline contained in it prevents it from drying out. Vaseline also promotes regeneration. The ointment is an antiseptic and stops the activity of bacteria. In addition, it softens the contents of the pores and narrows them. This is the main mechanism for combating comedones. It is also suitable as a preventive remedy for acne, blackheads and other skin defects.

It is used to treat many inflammatory skin diseases. It has a very good effect on the general condition of the epidermis and improves blood flow. Ichthyol ointment is sold in any pharmacy and is quite inexpensive (80–120 rubles).

Apply it twice a day - morning and evening. Suitable for any skin type (except very sensitive). You can apply the ointment at night by mixing it with glycerin in a ratio of 1 to 4. This method helps in 1-2 procedures.

Reviews from patients indicate the high effectiveness of ichthyol ointment in the treatment of comedones (open and closed), pimples, acne and even boils. However, unlike zinc, ichthyol ointment has a number of contraindications:

Applicable from 12 years of age;
Cannot be used during pregnancy and lactation;
If there have been cases of cancer in the family;
When you are allergic to components.

Clay

Today, in almost every pharmacy you can buy not only medicines, but also cosmetics. Clay (especially white and black) has proven itself to be a very effective remedy against comedones. Such masks can soften the contents of pores and remove dirt from them. also has anti-inflammatory and pigment-constricting effects. In addition, it improves complexion and nourishes the skin with its mineral composition.

It must be said that clay is effective as a medicine when pores are not very clogged. However, this is an excellent means of prevention and skin care.

Home cooking supplies

There are a huge number of methods with which women and men fight comedones at home. The best way to get rid of comedones and pimples can be chosen through trial and error, taking into account the characteristics of your skin and previous experience. We will list the most well-known and proven methods.

Masks

There are many recipes for masks that you can make yourself. It is better to vary the combination of components, monitoring how the skin reacts:

Sugar is also considered very effective. It's very easy to use. Apply the mask to the entire face or, if the skin is dry, only to problem areas. Let it dry a little. Then we begin to gently tap our fingers on the face. The mask begins to stick to your fingers, due to which dirt is pulled out of the pores. When your fingers stop sticking, the mask should be washed off with warm water and your face should be lubricated with moisturizer.
It has a similar effect. Plus, honey has an anti-inflammatory effect. You need to add kefir or sour cream (for dry skin) or lemon juice (for oily skin) to the honey. Citric and lactic acids dissolve fat well, which accumulates in the pores.
A good scrub mask for all skin types can be made at home from oatmeal, mixing it with water, a pinch of salt and a couple of drops of boric acid. If the skin is dry, it is better to add kefir. We wait for some time for the flakes to swell. Then apply to the face. After 10 minutes, roll up the mask with your fingers and wash with warm water.

Lotions

You can also make lotions and cleansers at home:

Mix a spoonful of calendula flowers with the same amount of sage and pour boiling water (1 cup). Cool. It is recommended to wipe your face with this anti-inflammatory lotion at least twice a day.
An excellent lotion is made from aloe. The leaves need to be crushed, pour a glass of water and let it brew for about an hour. Then boil. Wipe your face with the chilled broth in the morning and evening.

Mechanical cleaning

Judging by the reviews, many people who are trying to deal with blackheads consider mechanical cleaning, or simply squeezing, to be the most effective method. Of course, all cosmetologists recommend carrying out this procedure in a beauty salon. And they are mostly right. At home, there is a much higher chance of infection during the procedure. However, if for some reason you do not want to go to a cosmetologist, then there are a number of mandatory rules, following which you can try to do the cleaning yourself:

So, firstly, before the procedure you need to disinfect your hands and facial skin (nose, forehead, chin, cheeks). For these purposes it is necessary to use alcohol.
Step number two is steaming your facial skin. To do this, boil water or prepare a decoction of chamomile or calendula. Pour the liquid into a bowl and bend over it, covering your head with a large towel. Steam should reach all areas of the skin where there are problems. Duration – 10 minutes.
After the pores open under the influence of steam, you need to start the actual cleaning. To remove blackheads from the nose and other areas of the face, it is better to use a special cosmetic device - a Uno spoon (a metal stick with an ear at the end). It doesn't leave marks on the skin like nails do.
After this, be sure to wipe the places where the “operation” was performed with an antiseptic and treat it with a means to narrow the pores. This could be specialized cosmetics or freshly squeezed lemon juice.

As you can see, the range of products offered is quite wide. The choice is yours!

Blackheads (or comedones) are a common skin defect. They are formed due to blockage of hair follicles with keratinized skin particles and sebum. Blackheads are otherwise called open blackheads; when pressed, their contents easily come out.

Most often, these formations are localized on the face: on the nose, on the wings of the nose, on the cheeks, on the forehead, on the chin - where the skin is oilier.

Unlike acne, blackheads rarely become inflamed and do not cause serious problems. However, their appearance is so unaesthetic that owners of such an unpleasant “pattern” on their faces try all possible means to get rid of it. Pharmacies offer a number of ointments against blackheads and pimples.

This is a fairly mild drug that has a beneficial effect on (they become less active), and also has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effect.

Available in dosages of 0.1% and 0.05%, which is very convenient, because skin of different sensitivity reacts differently to the active substance.

Retinoic ointment is applied to clean, dry skin twice a day - morning and evening. Usually the course of treatment lasts 3 months.

With the exception of some side effects (associated with individual intolerance or hypersensitivity of the skin), reviews of this product are very positive. It is effective against, on the cheeks, on the forehead. The price of a tube of retinoic ointment ranges from 170 to 250 rubles per package, which, based on the relationship with quality, gives a good result.

An important point: long-term use of this drug can cause hypervitaminosis of vitamin A. Therefore, you must strictly follow the instructions, and also exclude the use of other drugs containing vitamin A. In addition, the parallel use of tetracycline antibiotics is not recommended.

One of the most popular anti-acne products is Differin. The active ingredient of this drug is a synthetic analogue of retinoic acid.

The action of Differin is aimed at:

reducing the amount of fat on the skin;
treatment of existing inflammations;
prevention of new inflammations.

Differin is applied to clean skin in the evening (once a day). Judging by the instructions, this ointment thins the top layer of skin and helps dissolve plugs inside comedones.

It must be said that Differin is not a gentle drug, and therefore, for delicate, sensitive skin it should be used with caution. Side effects are often possible: irritation, burning, redness, and peeling may appear on the skin. In some patients, thinning skin slows down the healing of existing acne. In this case, the use of Differin should be discontinued.

Judging by numerous reviews, Differin is more suitable for combating pimples, acne, acne on oily skin that is not very thin. After the initial exacerbation of all processes, inflammation on the face heals within a short time.

The price of the drug cannot be called low (approximately 600–700 rubles), but in many cases the cost is justified by the effect.

Before starting treatment with ichthyol ointment, doctors advise preparing the body: abstain from alcohol, coffee and medications containing codeine for some time.

Ichthyol ointment is applied to clean facial skin in the morning and evening. After washing your skin, you can also wipe it with a solution of chamomile or calendula.

Ichthyol ointment is suitable for all skin types, except very sensitive ones. It is used as follows. It is necessary to mix ichthyol ointment with glycerin in a ratio of 4 to 1. Apply to problem areas, cover with oilcloth and bandage on top. Leave overnight. Usually, ichthyol ointment can get rid of comedones in 1-2 procedures.

The price is also pleasant: in pharmacies the drug can be purchased for 80–120 rubles.

Based on patient reviews, ichthyol ointment is very effective against blackheads, closed comedones (whiteheads), pimples, acne and even boils. However, contraindications somewhat narrow the circle of potential patients:

Age up to 12 years;
Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
Cases of cancer in the family (and therefore a potential predisposition to cancer);
Individual intolerance to components, allergies.

Zinc ointment is a drug with a very wide spectrum of action. With its help, not only skin inflammations (acne, blackheads, closed comedones, etc.) are treated, but also used against dandruff, and even for sun protection.

The main advantage of zinc ointment is the almost complete absence of contraindications (except, of course, for individual intolerance). Zinc ointment rarely causes irritation even on very sensitive skin. The fact that it is used to care for the skin of babies speaks for itself.

The second advantage is availability: it is sold in any pharmacy, the price is more than affordable (around 30-50 rubles for a 25 g tube).

The therapeutic effect of zinc ointment against acne and blackheads comes down to three factors:

Zinc dries out the skin in the inflamed area, but the Vaseline included in the composition prevents it from drying out and promotes regeneration.
Zinc ointment has an antiseptic effect and stops the proliferation of bacteria.
Zinc ointment can tighten pores, preventing dead skin particles from accumulating in them.

Judging by the reviews, zinc ointment is quite effective against individual acne and blackheads. It is applied in a thick layer to the pimple area or to the area of the face where it is present, on the forehead and cheeks). This product can also be used to prevent acne by covering the entire face with a thin layer.

For complex inflammations, it is better to consult a doctor to choose a more effective drug.

This is another broad-spectrum remedy. Calluses, warts, psoriasis and many other skin diseases are treated with salicylic ointment.

In its pure form, salicylic ointment is a very concentrated preparation and is not suitable for treating problems on the face. However, you can mix 2% ointment with your regular day cream and use it to treat skin rashes. However, due to the presence of other drugs in pharmacies, this is unlikely to be the most convenient way.

The situation is different with a solution of salicylic acid. This product can be classified as a chemical peel. Due to its property of softening protein, it is very effective against chin, cheeks: it helps remove dead cells and cleanse pores.

The effect of this product is quite gentle, but after using it you can use face cream.

The availability in pharmacies of a variety (in price and effect) leaves the choice up to you.

Human skin is covered with a huge number of pores - 100 on every square centimeter. Through them, the sebaceous glands moisturize and protect the surface of the body. This is normal. But sometimes the pores become clogged with dead skin, dirt and dust, and are clogged with sebum on top. This is how comedones appear: closed (pimples) and open (blackheads). Most often this happens in places where the sebaceous glands are most active: on the face (nose, forehead, chin), back and neck.

Causes of blackheads

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Hormonal surges. In adolescence, during periods of menstruation, pregnancy or menopause, inflammation on the skin can be triggered precisely by the work of hormones.
Insufficient skin cleansing. If you return after a day of work in the city and don’t wash your face, all the road dust kicked up into the air by cars will remain on your face. And if you mess around in the process of rinsing, then the remnants of powder, blush and foundation will make friendly company with dust.
Excessive skin cleansing. Yes, this is also harmful. If you wash your face with soap several times a day, wipe it with tonics and lotions a couple more times, and finally treat it with alcohol to disinfect - congratulations! You have completely destroyed the protective layer of the skin. With such active exposure, the face over and over again remains defenseless against surrounding bacteria, which is perceived by the sebaceous glands as an alarm signal. As a result, such diligence can only achieve the opposite effect: fat will begin to be released even faster and more actively.
Too many scrubs. If you are trying to remove blackheads with frequent peelings, the effect will be the same as in the previous case. In addition, if the scrub is too rough, you can also damage the skin mechanically.
Frequent touching of the skin. Touch your face as little as possible and only with clean hands. If your nose itches, grab a paper napkin, especially if you were holding onto the handrail on the subway a moment ago. Imagine what could get on your skin from there.
Smoking. Besides the fact that this bad habit makes your skin dull and ages you prematurely, cigarette smoke can contribute to inflammatory processes on the skin.
Oily hair balm. If you are bothered by comedones on your neck, shoulders or forehead (if you wear bangs), look at what you wash your hair with. Residue from hair moisturizers or heavy styling products transfers to the skin and can clog pores.

Contrary to popular belief, diet does not affect Complementary therapies for acne vulgaris on the condition of comedones. And although eating fatty, fried or sweet foods every day is not very healthy in general, this will cause fewer or no more blackheads.

What will help with blackheads

There are several basic methods for cleansing the skin of open comedones:

Mechanical removal. Performed in a professional salon or at home. This method will give you a quick, but, unfortunately, short-lived effect. We do not recommend squeezing out blackheads yourself or from an unreliable specialist: there is a high risk of infection and scars may remain.
Cosmetic procedures. Acid peelings, vacuum cleaning, ultrasound removal - find out the full list in beauty salons and cosmetology centers. These procedures can be effective if you do not have any contraindications.
Masks and scrubs of various effects. They can exfoliate or draw out the raised heads of comedones, as well as lighten them. You can find a suitable product from your favorite cosmetics brand or prepare it at home.
Lifestyle changes. The most difficult but most effective method. Take proper care of your face, look for high-quality cosmetics, get rid of bad habits. If other methods give only temporary results - until new inflammation appears, then this one will provide you with clean and smooth skin for a long time.

The cosmetic products market is full of a variety of products for blackheads, you can easily find any in the store. And we will tell you about products that you can prepare with your own hands.

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Cleansers

White clay mask. This is a natural absorbent that will tighten pores, remove excess sebum and remove oily shine. White clay powder is sold in pharmacies; just mix it with warm water according to the instructions and leave for 5-15 minutes. Since clay dries out the skin, do this mask no more than once a week, and when finished, apply moisturizer to your face.
Honey mask. Apply a thin layer of liquid honey on your face for 10–15 minutes, rinse with warm water. Honey is a natural antiseptic that will make your skin cleaner without drying it out. Before use, it is better to test the mask on a small area of skin and make sure there is no allergic reaction.
Kefir mask. Heat regular kefir to 50–60 °C and lubricate your face with it. In 15–20 minutes, the acids contained in the drink will treat your skin as a gentle and light peeling.

Whitening products

Lemon-honey mask. Grate a quarter of a lemon on a fine grater and mix with a tablespoon of honey. Lemon is an excellent, but quite aggressive bleach, so test the mask on a small area of skin before applying. If the reaction is normal, apply the mixture to your face for 10-15 minutes. At the end of the procedure, do not forget to use a moisturizer.
Lemon tonic. Mix the juice of half a lemon and a medium cucumber with a teaspoon of honey. If desired, dilute with clean water to obtain a liquid consistency. Wipe your face with the resulting tonic once or twice a day after washing. This natural cosmetic product can be stored in the refrigerator for 5–7 days.
Strawberry mask. Mash a couple of ripe strawberries with a fork and, if desired, add a little flour to obtain a thick paste. Apply the mask for 20-25 minutes, and then rinse with cold water.

Exfoliants

Soda mask. Mix a couple of tablespoons of regular soda with a little water. Apply the mixture to your face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. This mask dries the skin very much, so do it no more than once every 1-2 weeks with the obligatory use of a moisturizer after the procedure.

Activated carbon mask. Grind a pack of tablets (10 pieces) and mix with a small amount of water to form a thick mass. Spread the mixture on your face and leave for 5-10 minutes. Charcoal is a natural absorbent, and its texture can be used as a scrub. Therefore, before washing off the mask, gently massage your skin. For dry and normal skin, the composition can be improved by replacing water with sour cream or milk.
Honey-cinnamon scrub. Mix three tablespoons of honey with one spoon of cinnamon powder. Due to the fine grinding of the spice, the scrub is perfect for gentle peeling of the skin. Massage your face for a few minutes, and before doing so, wash your face with warm water to open the pores.

Adhesives

Milk gelatin mask. Mix milk and gelatin in equal proportions and heat in a water bath or microwave until the latter dissolves. Apply the solution to your face with a brush or your hands. To make the mask easier to remove, add one or two more layers when the first one dries. After 20–25 minutes, start peeling the dried mask off your face. If you have delicate skin and this process is too painful for you, rinse off the mask with warm water. At the end of the execution, use a soothing moisturizer.
Protein-sugar mask. Add a tablespoon of sugar to the raw egg white and stir until smooth. Apply half the mixture to your face and wait until it dries. Place the rest of the mask on top with your hands and begin to drive them in with patting movements of your fingertips. During the procedure, a sticky substance between your hands and face draws out the contents of the pores. Continue patting until your fingers no longer stick to the skin.
Tightening lemon mask. Lightly whisk one egg white, one tablespoon of sugar and one tablespoon of lemon juice and leave on your face for 5-15 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

Preventing the appearance of blackheads

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Our task is to properly cleanse the skin of external impurities and regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Wash your face morning and evening using mild cosmetics.
Do not use alcohol or soap to cleanse your skin. Overdried skin will do everything to restore the damaged protective layer and will begin to produce sebum in an even greater volume.
Wash off your makeup thoroughly, especially waterproof makeup. Whatever you use to remove it, be sure to wash your face with clean water afterwards.
Pay attention to yours: perhaps you are using a cream that is not suitable for your skin type (too oily or not moisturizing enough).
At the end of any water treatments, rinse your skin with cool or cold water. When exposed to low temperatures, the pores will naturally close and protect themselves from external influences.
Touch your face only with clean hands.

What cosmetics to use

Choose a face cream that suits you. If you have dry skin, the product should be moisturizing enough so that the sebaceous glands do not feel the need to work harder. If your skin is oily, a light lotion or emulsion is more suitable: they will not clog into the pores.
Use water-based rather than oil-based cosmetics. They will allow the skin to breathe.
Skip heavy foundation in favor of tinted balms or BB creams. Also, you should not make a “layer cake” on your face from foundation, tone, concealer and powder.
If you live in a large city, are often among large crowds of people, or your way home lies along a highway, cosmetics will not harm, but will only help your skin. A thin layer of properly selected high-quality foundation will protect your pores from dust and dirt floating in the air.

Do blackheads bother you? How do you deal with them? What recipes work for you? Share your secrets in the comments.

Blackheads on the face form when the sebaceous glands work hard. Sebum does not have time to exit through the pores, clogs the ducts, and mixes with dust. The result is unsightly protruding black dots. Sometimes they are called acne, but their correct medical name is “open comedones” or “open comedones”. These are not acne, they do not become inflamed, but aesthetically they look ugly.

What ointments are there for blackheads?

The tricky thing about blackheads is that they cannot be disguised with foundation. Therefore, women are constantly in search of an effective remedy against them, which will relieve this scourge not just once, but for a long time. Scrubs and masks remove the spots for a short time, but soon they appear again. Here we need effective medications that will fight the cause.

Retinoic

Reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, works as an anti-inflammatory agent. Retinoic ointment is good for combating blackheads on the nose, acne, inflammation, and subcutaneous skin. Retinoids in its composition are responsible for skin regeneration. Apply a thin layer to problem areas. For the first few days, once a day is enough (the skin needs to get used to it), then twice a day. The course of treatment lasts 2-3 weeks.

The price is about 300 rubles per tube, available in dosages of 0.1% and 0.05%.

Cautions:

Retinoic ointment is not suitable for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

You should not go out into the open sun after applying the ointment, even in winter, as this can lead to age spots.
Sensitive skin may react with swelling, redness and peeling to too frequent use of the ointment.
Vitamin A and tetracycline-based antibiotics should not be taken orally at the same time as the ointment.

Differin

Differin is sometimes recommended for getting rid of blackheads; it is similar in action to retinoic ointment, but is more aggressive. More suitable for oily and thick skin, and for combating a complex of problems: acne, subcutaneous comedones, and other inflammations. And getting rid of blackheads is a bonus. Differin should be applied once a day. It is contraindicated for people with thin skin.

Price around ~600 rub.

Ichthyol

A long-known and cheap drug that gives a quick effect against blackheads. Ichthyol ointment pulls out the entire core of grease and dirt from the pores. Ichthyol is applied pointwise (unlike retinoic) once a day for 30-40 minutes. Due to the strong unpleasant odor, it is better to do this in the evening. A few days are enough to get rid of the hated blackheads on the nose. To treat acne, ichthyol ointment is diluted with glycerin, and the solution is applied overnight.

The price of a tube is about 100 rubles.

For whom ichthyol ointment is not suitable:

Women during pregnancy and lactation.
Children under 12 years old.
People predisposed to cancer.

Vishnevsky

A product that has been proven for decades. Vishnevsky ointment, like ichthyol ointment, also pulls out dirt, pus, and sebum. To combat blackheads on the nose, apply liniment to each problem area on the face. If there are a lot of dots, then simply anoint the problem area and wash it off after an hour.

Price approximately 60 rub.

Vishnevsky ointment also helps against acne. The inflammation should be thickly smeared, a compress of bandage and cotton wool should be applied, and left overnight.

Vishnevsky's balsamic liniment helps get rid of both spots and acne in 2-3 procedures.

Zinc

Universal zinc ointment has no contraindications and is suitable even for sensitive skin. The zinc in its composition dries out, and Vaseline immediately acts as a means of regeneration. Zinc ointment removes inflammation, tightens pores, and works as an antiseptic.

The product should be applied thickly to problem spots. And to prevent acne, zinc ointment is applied to the entire face in a thin layer.

Zinc ointment costs about 50 rubles.

Salicylic

Cheap and effective salicylic ointment helps with many skin problems. Salicylic and zinc ointments are often mistakenly mistaken for analogues. This is not true, salicylic acid is a strong concentrate, and it is not suitable for facial skin alone. Salicylic ointment is mixed with face cream. This way you will reduce the concentration of the active substance and provide a soothing effect on the skin. Salicylic ointment mixed with cream can be used on areas of the face.

There are many other, more suitable and gentle, but no less effective and cheaper remedies in pharmacies. Salicylic ointment against acne and blackheads is not the best option.

Sulfuric

Sulfur ointment is the cheapest product (price about 30 rubles), which gives an anti-inflammatory effect and acts as an antiseptic. To treat acne and blackheads, you need sulfur ointment in a concentration of 33.3%. It is applied to the skin and left for 3 hours. The course of treatment can last for two weeks. Can be used against multiple facial skin problems. Sulfur ointment is absolutely harmless. Among all pharmaceutical products, sulfur is the only one that is completely natural.

Flaws:

sulfur is the richest of all ointments; during treatment it is better to use clothes and bedding that you don’t mind getting dirty;
strong unpleasant odor.

Sulfur ointment is not used for pregnant women, nursing mothers, or small children.

To summarize, we can say that for getting rid of blackheads on the nose, forehead, and chin, the following are best suited: Vishnevsky, ichthyol, retinoic. For complex facial skin problems, all are good: zinc dries out acne on oily skin and narrows pores, sulfur acts as a natural remedy for many rashes, Vishnevsky, ichthyol and retinoic relieve inflamed acne, ulcers, and subcutaneous areas. Salicylic ointment for the face is not recommended.

Pharmacy ointments are medicines and when using them you must follow the rules:

Apply only to those areas of the skin where there are many blackheads. They usually collect on the nose, forehead and chin, that is, in the T-zone. If there are also dots on your cheeks, but smaller ones, you can smear them every other time. For example, apply the ointment once a day to the T-zone, and lubricate the points on the cheeks every other day.
Any medicine penetrates the skin and acts from the inside, so first it is better to buy an ointment with the smallest dosage of the active substance. Most likely this will be enough to combat blackheads.
In addition to pharmaceutical drugs, you need to organize competent facial care. Most often, blackheads are the scourge of oily skin. The mistake many girls make is that they use alcohol toners on their face to dry out their skin. Such products give an instant effect, but after them the sebaceous glands work with a vengeance and blackheads appear again and again. It is better to use gels or foams for washing without alcohol.
Review your diet. You don't have to switch to oatmeal and broccoli alone, just avoid snacking on hot dogs, soda, fatty fried foods and smoked foods. This will have a positive effect on the skin.

Pharmacy medications help well against blackheads and pimples, they give a visible and lasting effect, but they should not be abused, they are heavy artillery. Ointments will help get rid of the problem, but in the future constant prevention is needed.

Prevention measures
Salon treatments

Causes of blackheads

Acne is a problem that people with oily and combination skin types are most familiar with. They are characterized by active sebum secretion, wide pores and hyperkeratosis - pathological thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. With normal and dry skin, acne forms less frequently.

Blackheads can appear not only on the nose and chin, but also on the forehead, chest and back. They arise for several reasons.

Hormones

The male hormone testosterone is responsible for the production of sebum in the body, so men's skin is usually oilier than women's: the higher the testosterone level, the more secretion the sebaceous glands produce.

The cause of teenage skin problems is unstable hormonal levels. The same reason leads to the appearance of acne in women of mature age - a hormonal surge occurs during pregnancy and at the onset of menopause.

Nutrition

According to some reports, eating large amounts of fast carbohydrates can affect the size and functioning of the sebaceous glands, and therefore speed up the production of sebum. There is not enough direct evidence yet, but many people report improvement in their skin when following a low-carbohydrate diet and avoiding sugar.

Insufficient cleansing or exfoliation

Contrary to beliefs, foundation cannot spoil the skin, but illiterate cleansing can. A thick layer of foundation cannot be washed off with one gesture, so it makes sense to distinguish between makeup removal and direct skin cleansing.

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Ideal as the first step in an evening wash. milk or cleansing oil, and also micellar water.
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Then, to remove any remaining makeup and milk or oil from the surface of the skin, wash with water using a cleansing product, such as foaming gel.

Methods for getting rid of blackheads

Do these procedures regularly if you need quick and obvious results. And competent daily care will help maintain the effect.

Cleansing masks based on clay, they absorb sebum and prevent inflammation.

Exfoliants, both mechanical (scrubs) and chemical (peelings) remove the stratum corneum of the epidermis, facilitating the release of sebum, and help reduce sebaceous plugs. Some scrubs have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

Mechanical cleaning- an effective way to quickly get rid of acne and comedones. It is better to perform this procedure by a specialist. The downside is that the recovery period after cleaning can take up to a week.

Composition of cosmetics against blackheads

Products aimed at combating blackheads usually contain proven “fighters”.

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Clay It is an excellent absorbent and effectively removes sebum from the skin surface. Clay masks prevent the occurrence of comedones and acne.
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AHA and BHA acids(salicylic, lactic, glycolic) dissolve intercellular connections and accelerate the removal of dead cells from the epidermis that block the release of sebum.
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Zinc kills Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, the causative agents of acne and acne.
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Sulfur reduces sebum secretion.
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Green tea extract has pronounced antiseptic properties.

The best cosmetics against blackheads

If blackheads cause inconvenience, look for the cosmetic products listed below on store shelves - the best, according to the editors of the site.

Moisturizing

To protect itself, skin that is squeaky clean but not moisturized begins to secrete even more sebum. So don't neglect hydration. If pores are prone to clogged areas, choose lightweight gel moisturizers or oil-free creams.

Moisturizing gel-cream for face without oils, Kiehl’s

A complex of vitamin E, antarcticine and desert plant extracts protects epidermal cells from free radicals. Glycerin, due to its inherent hygroscopicity, attracts water and retains it in skin cells, helping to maintain an optimal level of hydration.

Cream sorbet for oily and combination skin “Life-giving hydration” mattifying, Garnier

Green tea extract in the formula is known for its antioxidant effect. The product controls shine, deeply moisturizes and softens the skin.

Cleansing

Skin care begins with proper cleansing. Remove makeup, especially heavy makeup, using a special product, and then wash with water, using a non-aggressive cleanser. To deeply cleanse your skin, use face masks.

Cleansing micellar oil, Decléor

Thanks to a special formula with micelles and oils, this product is able to dissolve even the most persistent cosmetics without harming the skin. Does not contain parabens, suitable for removing eye makeup.

Micellar face gel, Garnier

The 2-in-1 formula captures oil, dirt and makeup products, leaving skin clean and fresh. To soften and moisturize, grape extract has been added to the composition, which has also proven itself as an effective antioxidant.

Exfoliating

Exfoliation is a necessary stage of care, especially for hyperkeratosis. Many people skip this procedure, and in vain: keratinized skin scales contribute to clogging of pores and the proliferation of propionic acne bacteria in the mouths of hair follicles, the primary source of inflammatory processes.

Softening exfoliating cream Exfoliance Confort, Lancôme

A delicate product with a creamy texture removes dead particles of the epidermis without causing discomfort to the skin. Suitable for thin and sensitive skin.

Night peeling Idealia, Vichy

An exfoliating complex (glycolic acid + Hepes 5%) accelerates the renewal process of epidermal cells, improves skin texture, reduces the size and number of age spots and post-acne marks. The special texture of the lotion without exfoliating granules does not damage the skin.

Face masks

Mineral pore-cleansing mask, Vichy

The hypoallergenic formula with two types of clay (kaolin and bentonite) effectively cleanses pores, drawing out impurities from them. Softening ingredients allantoin and aloe vera prevent the skin from drying out, and water from thermal springs saturates it with minerals.

Amazonian White Clay Pore Refining Mask, Kiehl’s

Amazonian clay and bentonite fight bacteria and excess sebum in the pores, aloe vera has a softening effect, preventing absorbents from disrupting the hydrolipidic mantle of the skin.

Prevention measures

How to prolong the results after cosmetic cleansing and ensure the prevention of imperfections?

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Don't forget about makeup remover: No matter how tired you are, washing your face before going to bed is a must. Contrary to myths, soap is a bad helper in this matter. We suggest switching to a two-stage system, popular in Asia: first we cleanse the skin of cosmetic products with hydrophilic oil or micellar water, then we wash with water using a cleansing gel or foam.
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Hydration- the key to beautiful skin. Without regular hydration, the skin not only ages faster, but also produces more oil, which we work hard to wash off, thereby causing even more damage to the epidermis.
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If possible, Don't clean your pores yourself. By doing this, you risk getting negative consequences in the form of rosacea. But if you really want to, use special cleansing strips that are sold at any pharmacy.

Salon treatments

The most effective procedure against comedones in the nose area is facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. It can be performed manually or using ultrasonic and vacuum technologies. The last method is the most effective, but at the same time the most traumatic for the skin.

After manual cleaning, severe redness of the skin is observed, which can last up to 7 days. A mask with a calming effect, which is provided by panthenol, allantoin, aloe vera and chamomile extracts, will help shorten the rehabilitation period.