Recovery of a cat after sterilization: duration of the period, actions of the owner. Possible problems and tips for caring for a cat after sterilization Caring for a sterilized cat

Owners of a furry pet, having chosen a surgical solution to the problem of reproduction, should know how to care for their cat after sterilization. A competent approach to keeping an animal after surgery will shorten the rehabilitation period and prevent the development of postoperative complications.

Particular attention must be paid to the operated animal in the first hours after surgical manipulation. Some veterinary clinics practice drug withdrawal from narcotic sleep, and the cat is given to the owner already in the awakening phase. But more often the animal is given to the owner in a state of narcotic sleep, giving recommendations for care.

The operated pet should be transported in a special carrier. The bottom must be covered with oilcloth, and a clean cloth must be placed on top. The cat should be placed on its right side and covered with a blanket or blanket.

In a state of anesthesia, the animal's pulse and breathing slow down, and its body temperature drops by several degrees. The cat becomes vulnerable to cold and drafts. If the operation is carried out in the cold season, care must be taken to warm the animal during transportation. A heating pad or a bottle of warm water placed on the cat's back is suitable for this. It is necessary to ensure that during movement the warm object does not move towards the surgical wound. Heat in the area may cause bleeding.

Upon arrival home, you can leave your pet in the carrier if it is spacious, or lay oilcloth and fabric on the floor for it. The animal should not be placed on a sofa, bed or other elevated surfaces.

How long a cat recovers from anesthesia after sterilization depends on a number of factors: the weight of the animal, the dosage of the drug, individual characteristics, type of anesthesia, etc. On average, awakening occurs 2 to 8 hours after the operation. During this period, the animal must be under constant supervision. When waking up from anesthesia, the cat makes unconscious movements, can jump, fall from a height, and harm itself. The chosen location must be absolutely safe.

The peculiarity of cats is that they are in a state of anesthesia with their eyes open. To prevent the cornea from drying out, close your eyelids once every half hour. You can lightly massage your eyeballs with your eyelids or use special eye drops.

While the animal is in a narcotic sleep, it cannot be fed or watered by force. If your cat sleeps for a long time, you can massage its paws to improve blood circulation.

Features of feeding and maintenance after surgery

After the animal has completely recovered from anesthesia and its movements become confident, it must be given water and offered food. From now on, water should be freely available at all times. You can feed your cat after sterilization when her appetite returns. This usually happens on the 2nd day after surgery. Sometimes a cat may vomit after eating food for the first time. These are the consequences of anesthesia. 2 - 3 days after sterilization, digestion will normalize, and the animal will return to its previous appetite.

When handing over an operated animal to its owner, veterinarians do not always pay attention to the question of what to feed a sterilized cat during the postoperative period. You should be extremely careful when it comes to feeding your furry pet during the first time after sterilization. A preliminary fasting diet and the postoperative period contribute to atony of the digestive system, which can lead to an undesirable phenomenon - constipation.

In order to prevent digestive disorders, in the first days after surgery, the cat should be switched to specialized food for operated animals. If the pet was kept on natural food, it is necessary to include fermented milk products and boiled vegetables in the diet.

If signs of constipation are detected (no bowel movements for 3 days, anxiety when visiting the toilet), you can give 4 - 5 ml of Vaseline oil orally. You cannot use laxatives or give an enema without a doctor’s recommendation; this can harm the cat. If the problem with bowel movement does not resolve on its own within 3 days, you should contact a veterinarian.

Many veterinary clinics practice dressing the animal postoperatively. This special device made of fabric and ties prevents licking of the wound and protects against contamination. When to remove the blanket from a cat after sterilization? It all depends on the speed of healing of the surgical wound, as well as on the behavior of the animal. Most cats are indifferent to a healing wound; they require a blanket for the first 2 to 3 days. But some furry beauties show excessive attention and constantly lick themselves. In this case, it is better to leave the animal in a blanket for 10 - 14 days, until complete healing and removal of the stitches.

Postoperative suture care

During the rehabilitation period, the owner of a sterilized pet should pay close attention to the care of the surgical suture. As a rule, recommendations on how to treat a suture after sterilization of a cat are given by the veterinary specialist who operated on the animal. Many clinics practice treating the suture immediately after surgery with aluminum spray, and in this case additional methods are not needed.

If suture treatment is necessary, it begins on days 2–3 after surgery. To quickly heal a wound, a solution of brilliant green (brilliant green), chlorhexidine, betadine, chemi-spray, hydrogen peroxide, and Levomikol ointment are often used as an antiseptic. It is better to process the seam with an assistant, so the animal is less stressed and the manipulation is carried out more carefully.

In the first days after surgery, swelling of the suture is acceptable; this is a normal tissue reaction to surgical trauma. There may be redness of the seam, and the surrounding skin may have a glossy appearance. There may be discharge of ichor (clear liquid).

How long a cat’s suture heals after surgery depends on many factors: the qualifications of the surgeon, the individual characteristics of the animal’s regeneration, proper postoperative care, etc. On average, complete healing occurs on the 10th - 12th day after surgery. On the 5th day, when processing the seam, you need to pay attention to its condition. It should be dry, its edges should not diverge by more than 1 mm.

Not all external sutures need to be removed during sterilization. There are techniques for applying a special suture with absorbable material. The veterinarian who operated on the animal will tell you in detail whether and how to remove the stitches for a cat after sterilization. There is nothing complicated about this manipulation. You need to know the number of stitches, have small scissors and tweezers. Tools must be disinfected. The thread with the knot is pulled out with tweezers, and one thread is cut with scissors. And so all the seams are gradually removed. If for some reason it is not possible to remove the stitches yourself, the best option is to have it done at a veterinary clinic.

How long a cat recovers after sterilization depends on a number of factors:

Timeliness of the operation. If it is carried out within the time frame recommended by experts, the animal has not experienced estrus, there has been no birth or pregnancy, tissue regeneration occurs quickly.

Age of the animal. The operation of a young individual is characterized by faster rehabilitation than sterilization of a mature and elderly cat.

Surgeon's qualifications. A competently performed operation with minimal tissue trauma, correct application of ligatures, and neat postoperative sutures contribute to rapid granulation and wound healing.

Postoperative care. Careful adherence to the recommendations of a veterinary specialist, correct actions on feeding, maintenance, and care of the postoperative suture will reduce the animal’s recovery time.

Complications in the postoperative period. The presence of all sorts of health problems after sterilization significantly increases the cat’s recovery time.

Signs of postoperative complications

Unfortunately, castration does not always occur without complications. It is important to assess the condition in a timely manner and take measures to prevent serious health consequences. The following symptoms should alert the owner of an operated animal:

drowsiness, apathy, lethargy of the cat for 5 days after surgery;

temperature above 39.50 C on the 5th day after sterilization;

the cat does not eat after sterilization for 4 - 5 days;

severe redness, swelling, bleeding, swelling of the surgical suture after the 5th day from the moment of surgical manipulation;

pain syndrome may be the reason why a sterilized cat screams.

Suture dehiscence on the 5th day after surgery

The presence of the above signs should be a reason to immediately contact a veterinarian.

Cat behavior after sterilization

Not all pet owners know how a cat behaves after sterilization. Many people mistakenly believe that surgery will lead to apathy. There is no doubt that the operation has a positive effect on the health in subsequent years of life and on the sexual behavior of the furry pet.

1 - 2 months after the intervention, the hormonal background returns to an optimal state, the level of sex hormones decreases and remains constant at a low level. From this moment on, the owner begins to notice changes in the animal’s behavior. The cat becomes affectionate, pays more attention to communication with household members, and is less secluded.

The animal is no longer tormented by sexual instincts, it is focused on humans, and happily participates in active games. The pet is not bothered by the problems of procreation; it directs its energy to hunting instincts and games with humans.

Sterilizing a cat is one of the most common veterinary operations. Qualified veterinary care, competent post-operative care at home, implementation of recommendations for compliance with rehabilitation measures, love and care of the owner will quickly return the furry pet to an active life.

A cat owner who decides to sterilize a pet first of all begins to think about whether the cat’s behavior will change after sterilization? Quite often, in such cases, the breeder begins to ask this question to numerous forms of cat lovers, in order to find out whether her character will change, or maybe she will change her habits, which means her behavior will change radically.

Reasons for sterilization

Usually, a breeder does not think about a procedure that will deprive a cat of the opportunity to become a mother immediately after purchasing a kitten, which touches with its childish carefreeness. However, as the animal gradually matures, its behavior changes, and some of its characteristics may prompt the owner to carry out this procedure. The main reasons for sterilization are:

Health risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth,
The uncertainty of the fate of newborn kittens,
Cats, like cats, mark their territory with urine,
Prevention of cancer and infectious diseases of the genital area,
Excited behavior of an animal during estrus.

It is the last factor that has the greatest influence on breeders, since the cat’s behavior after the onset of puberty turns a quiet kitten into a cat meowing and purring around the clock and this will continue for 1-2 weeks, or until pregnancy occurs. This behavior is formed by ancient instincts of attracting a male, and only a change in the hormonal background after sterilization can correct this situation.

Sterilization and castration

The operation during which the gonads of an animal are removed is castration. For female animals, another type of operation (sterilization) is sometimes used, in which the female loses the ability to bear children due to the removal or ligation of the fallopian tubes, but the production of sex hormones continues, accordingly, in this case, the cat’s character will not change after sterilization.

Therefore, to correct the animal’s behavior, it is preferable to remove the gonads – the ovaries.

Sterilization of an animal - both complete and partial - are abdominal operations that are performed only under general anesthesia, and each animal tolerates it differently. Before the intervention, it is advisable to undergo tests for allergic reactions and tolerability of anesthetic drugs. Usually a cat recovers from anesthesia quite quickly, however, during this period she cannot control her behavior; it is advisable if the animal remains in the clinic for at least 3-4 hours after the operation.

Cat behavior on the first day after surgery

Each “four-legged patient” recovers from anesthesia differently, so veterinary control and care is very important. It is better to take her home only when the animal’s behavior is close to her usual behavior.

After recovering from anesthesia, she poorly coordinates her movements, cannot stand on her paws, and may exhibit aggressive behavior.

Without being responsible for her actions, the cat can bite and scratch herself; it is strictly forbidden to allow children near her during this period; you need to spend as much time with her as possible.

Further postoperative period

Over the next three days, the animal’s behavior may be as follows:

The animal tends to lick the area near the incision,
Tries to bite if someone wants to touch her,
Have problems with bowel movements and urination, may urinate more often than usual,
Increased response to extraneous noises
Temperature rise above 39 0 C,
Lack of appetite.

If any of these symptoms persist for more than three days, the animal should be taken to a veterinarian.

On the first day after surgery it is very important to provide the animal with constant access to clean water, it cannot be force-fed; it is considered normal if the animal sleeps the next day after the operation.

After the operation, the animal should wear a special blanket collar for another 7-10 days so that the cat does not lick the stitches, as this can lead to inflammation of the wound; usually after a couple of days the pet gets used to the device and does not experience discomfort. She will also need painkillers for at least 36-48 hours after surgery.

A postoperative scar usually heals quickly; the main thing is to ensure that there is no swelling, redness, or fluid leaking from the wound - these are signs of infection.

After two to three weeks, slight swelling may remain on the scar; this is normal, the main thing is that liquid does not ooze from it.

Characteristics of a sterilized cat

Most of all, breeders are interested in how the cat behaves after sterilization after three to four months, when the stitch has already healed and she has returned to her normal life. The effect of sterilization on a cat’s behavior is explained by a change in the animal’s hormonal levels, namely the cessation of the production of sex hormones.

A cat changes after sterilization, becoming much calmer and even more independent, many breeders say that a neutered cat becomes a kind of “eternal kitten.” Neutered pets have no urge to mark their territory with urine, and the smell of urine itself becomes less pungent.

Typically, neutered cats tend to be constantly in human company, and more often they tend to sleep in the same bed with their owner.

They feel good in the company of other cats who have not gone through this procedure, and they do not perceive their neutered relatives as rivals, but perceive them as little kittens.

If castration of the animal was carried out before full puberty, that is, before the first heat, then it will have a positive effect on the external and physical characteristics of the cat. She will have a more developed and muscular body, her limbs will be slightly longer than those of her fertile relatives, unless the cat begins to overeat.

Negative effects of sterilization

Like any intervention in the physiology of an animal, sterilization also has negative sides. In addition to purely physiological surgical and postoperative consequences, the animal may also experience psycho-emotional disorders.

Negative aspects also include metabolic disorders in the pet’s body.. Usually, after the operation, the pet becomes susceptible to gaining excess weight, since if previously the cat spent a lot of energy during the period of estrus, now the animal rests more, and the number of calories consumed is significantly reduced. Therefore, for cats that are not capable of bearing children, it is very important to choose the right diet and not overfeed the animal.

Some veterinarians voice the opinion that the later (over 5 years) the castration procedure was carried out, the greater the chance that the animal may become aggressive and show excessive individuality, however, there have been no studies in this area, so this pattern has not been identified.

In rare cases, such an operation has an extremely bad effect on the cat - the cat becomes depressed, refuses to eat and runs away from home, often such cats die on the street.

It is very important, at the slightest suspicion of depression in a cat, to make every effort so that the animal does not feel inferior and lonely. Castrated animals, especially in the first months, need increased attention, care and affection.

In a castrated female in exceptional cases, postoperative estrus may occur.

The reasons for this are:

Ectopic ovarian tissue syndrome is a genetic pathology of intrauterine development, when ovarian tissue cells can settle in an inappropriate place; after castration, these “pieces” begin hormonal activity.
Oncological neoplasm of the adrenal glands, mammary glands, pituitary gland,
Disorders of the pituitary gland.
A gradual decrease in hormonal levels, since hormones after surgery still continue to circulate in the animal’s blood, but, as a rule, by 3-7 weeks everything ends.

All these factors can be either provoked by castration or develop spontaneously.

Sterilization is an excellent method to prolong the life of your four-legged friend and prevent the birth of unwanted kittens. The operation will leave its mark on the life of the cat, but it is impossible to say how the character and behavior of each individual individual will change, since each feline is individual, just like a person.

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Many cat owners decide to sterilize their animal. And there are plenty of arguments in favor of such a choice. After sterilization, a cat will not suffer itself and cause trouble to its owners. In addition, there is virtually no fear that she will run away, get lost, or get ovarian or uterine cancer.

Pets who have undergone sterilization live longer, feel better and do not “worry” at all about their inferiority. Their reproductive instinct disappears. In order for everything to go without a hitch, it is important to know how to care for your cat after sterilization surgery.

Types of surgery

The owner of a furry pet is usually not interested in the operation process itself, but what to do with it after the process is completed. But in brief it is worth explaining that there are two types of operations:

Ovariectomy– the furry beauty’s ovaries are removed, but the uterus remains. Some veterinarians consider this method controversial because the organ becomes redundant. And after a certain time, the uterus may become inflamed, which will be a reason for additional surgery. The animal will already be old and it will be difficult for him to bear it.
Ovariohysterectomy– represents the complete removal of the uterus along with the ovaries. That is, all the reproductive organs of the furry beauty. This method is the most correct and safe for future health.

About warning signs

When deciding to go to the vet, you should remember that your pet will require a lot of attention after sterilization. Therefore, it is advisable to carry out the operation during vacation or at least take a few days off. The animal will have to be closely monitored so as not to miss alarming signals.

The first hour after sterilization, the cat should stay in the clinic - under the supervision of specialists.

After this time, if no complications arise, you can go home. It is recommended to wrap the animal in something soft and warm.

After sterilization, you should remain on guard for several weeks. Although not often, problematic situations arise. The following signs indicate that the cat’s condition after sterilization leaves much to be desired:

bleeding from the genitals or reddish urine;
sleep lasting many hours in a row;
for several days the animal refuses food and water;
unsteady gait or limp;
swelling of the muzzle;
diarrhea;
vomit;
breathing problems;
severe pain (they can be identified by the cat’s reaction to palpation);
increased salivation.

If such symptoms occur, you need to show the animal to a veterinarian. Perhaps he was affected by anesthesia, or other complications arose after sterilization. The sooner your pet gets help, the better.

Behavior of a sterilized animal

At first, the operated animals are in a state close to lethargy. This behavior in cats after sterilization is completely normal. It lasts for several hours, and then the pet will gradually recover from anesthesia. Lack of appetite and thirst for 12 hours after sterilization is also normal.

For about a week after surgery, physical activity is contraindicated for your pet.

You need to try not to let her run, jump and play. At the same time, the cat should be comfortable. Experts recommend keeping it in a small closed basket that allows you to stand up to your full height and take various poses, but nothing more.

The bottom of the temporary house should be covered with something soft. It is better to place the cat on its right side to reduce the load on the heart. It is necessary to constantly monitor the animal - even during sleep. If it suddenly starts vomiting, it may choke. Walking outside and communicating with other animals or children immediately after sterilization are excluded. It is important to provide your pet with maximum peace.

At first, the cat may look lethargic and passive. A few days after surgery, aggression often appears. A sterilized cat screams, rushes at everyone, or, conversely, shys away from people. This is due to physical discomfort, as well as hormonal changes. You need to treat your pet’s behavior with understanding and be patient. When the rehabilitation period is over, the cat will become even more affectionate than before.

General care features

If a doctor has placed a surgical collar on an animal’s neck, it cannot be removed without the permission of a specialist.

The doctor decides how long the cat should wear this device. On average, this period lasts 10 days. Temporarily removing the collar is allowed in cases where it interferes too much with eating and drinking. But the animal must remain under supervision at this time.

After sterilization, cats look shabby. Blood may remain on the fur. But bathing the animal for the first ten days is strictly prohibited. Contact with water should not be allowed.

It is also very important to adhere to the following rules:

do not inject the animal with any antibiotics;
as a filler for the tray, use exclusively special store-bought sand, or even better, cut paper;
change the filler and thoroughly wash the “pot” after each bowel movement.

Another significant point that scares many. Animals after sterilization often sleep with their eyes open. This is considered the norm. To prevent drying out, you need to instill eye drops with a special solution. In addition, it is recommended to close and open the animal’s eyelids every half hour during sleep.

Caring for a cat after sterilization at home requires not only patience, but also love.

Frightened and suffering from pain and hormonal changes, the animal really needs affection. The owner's sensitive attitude will help him survive this difficult period.

The object of special attention is the seams

In many modern veterinary clinics, special self-absorbable threads are used during sterilization operations. In this case, you will not have to remove the stitches. If this procedure is still necessary, then it should be performed by a doctor.

In young animals, only the internal organs are usually sutured, and a special surgical glue is used on the outside. It is necessary to ensure that the cat does not touch the protective covering. This is precisely why the “collar” discussed above is needed.

The condition of the seams must be checked at least twice a day.

You should focus on the appearance that was immediately after the operation. The following are considered alarming symptoms:

unpleasant odor coming from the seam;
severe redness;
exudate (liquid secretion);
the seam is hot to the touch.

If you have at least one of the above symptoms, you should seek medical help. But there is no need to process the seams (if a self-absorbable thread was used). In the normal course of events they will heal on their own without any intervention. In cases where the operation was done the old fashioned way, the doctor will tell the owner how to proceed. Chlorhexidine is considered the optimal solution for treating seams.

It is imperative to pay attention to the condition of the green tattoo, which has recently been increasingly done on sterilized animals in domestic clinics. Here the requirements are the same as for seams. The tattoo should not turn red, ooze fluid, smell bad, or be hot. It is necessary to exclude access to the animal's tongue.

Feeding a cat after sterilization

Caring for a sterilized cat after surgery involves a special feeding regimen. As noted above, the animal usually does not eat or drink for the first 12 hours. But after this time, he can be offered half of the usual daily food intake.

And to awaken your appetite, lubricate your gums with something tasty. The ideal option is sugar syrup, which needs to be moistened with a cotton swab and given to the animal to lick.

You should not force feed your cat after sterilization. In cases where several days have passed and she is not really eating or drinking, you will have to consult a doctor. Most likely, the operation led to some complications. Although some animals simply react to stress in this way - after all, each organism is individual.

It is not uncommon for cats to experience constipation after sterilization. You need to try not to give the animal food that would provoke their occurrence. It is advisable to feed him something thin and drink plenty of water.. If the cat does not go to the toilet for several days, you will need the help of a specialist. It would be good to support your pet’s body with special vitamins for animals. They must be prescribed by a doctor.

In general, it is believed that it takes an average of about two weeks for a cat to fully recover after sterilization. There may be loss of appetite for 14 days. But after this, when estrogens cease to be released, many animals are attacked by zhor. They begin to rapidly gain weight.

To avoid obesity, you should stimulate your cat's physical activity: walk and play with her more.

Cats endure sterilization much more painfully than males. But if the operation is done on time (at the age of 16 or a little more weeks), then in most cases the animal is quickly rehabilitated and returns to normal life. Neutered cats walk the same way as before the procedure. It’s just that now they won’t attract the attention of “suitors.” Already a few weeks after sterilization, there will be no hormones left in the cat’s body, causing sexual desire.

In order for everything to work out without consequences, you need to properly care for your furry friend. The tips given in this article will help make the rehabilitation process after sterilization as easy as possible. And when it passes, both the owner and the pet will be able to breathe a sigh of relief. After all, such a problem as unwanted kittens will no longer overshadow their “relationship.” Good luck!

The word of a veterinary specialist is law. Follow the recommendations and do not self-medicate. If the doctor has prescribed antibiotics for your cat, give it antibiotics for exactly as many days as prescribed, even if it seems to you that the pet has already recovered. All instructions must be followed - the success of rehabilitation depends on this.

2. Monitor your pet's condition.

If possible, take time off for the first few days after surgery. A weakened cat will need your help and careful monitoring of its condition: temperature, stool, stitches, etc. You should always have the veterinarian’s phone number at hand. In case of deterioration or if you have any questions, be sure to contact him.

Under no circumstances should wounds be treated with iodine or brilliant green: this will cause a burn. Typically, veterinary specialists recommend chlorhexidine or Vetericin solution - powerful and completely safe antiseptics. By the way, they are applied painlessly.

4. Don't let your cat lick the stitches.

The cat should not be allowed to lick the stitches, otherwise they will become inflamed and will not heal. Block “access” to the seams with a blanket or a special collar.

5. Organize an ideal resting place for your cat.

During the day after surgery, the cat's coordination may be impaired, because... The effect of the anesthesia will still last. To prevent her from accidentally falling and injuring herself, arrange for her a quiet, warm place on the floor, away from drafts, doors and household appliances. The same applies to weakened pets. If your cat is not yet strong enough, it is not advisable to place it on high surfaces (bed, chair, etc.).

Cats also experience a drop in temperature after surgery. The owner's task is to prevent the pet from freezing. A blanket and a soft, warm bed with sides will help you do this.

6. Restoring immunity!

A nutritious diet gives the body the strength to recover. A veterinarian will prescribe a special diet for your cat.

To speed up the rehabilitation process, introduce special prebiotic drinks (Viyo Recuperation) into your diet. Prebiotics have already proven themselves in human therapy as an effective means for strengthening the immune system and have recently been produced also for dogs and cats. In addition to strengthening the immune system, they have a good effect on the intestines. Prebiotics stimulate the contraction of its walls, which is very important in the postoperative period. The effect of anesthesia causes atony (slowing down the movement of the intestinal walls), leading to constipation. If the operation is abdominal, in the first days it is painful for the pet to push, and constipation causes great discomfort. Prebiotics solve this problem.

Make sure that clean drinking water is always freely available to your pet.

During the rehabilitation period, the animal requires rest. He should not be disturbed by other pets, children, loud noise or other irritants. Rest and sleep are the most important steps to recovery.

9. The owner must take care of the cat.

After surgery, a weakened pet experiences stress, and sometimes even fear, and may behave inappropriately. Communication is not what he needs at this stage. It is advisable to disturb the cat as little as possible, and entrust care to one person - the one she trusts most.

10. Limit physical activity.

During the first time after surgery, physical activity is contraindicated for cats. Over time, your pet's life will become active and energetic again. But how quickly this should happen and at what pace – a veterinary specialist will tell you.

Be careful and take care of your pets. We wish them a speedy recovery!

Sterilization of cats performed by a specialist is not a particularly difficult procedure. The risks are minimal and negative consequences are extremely rare. But, nevertheless, this is an abdominal operation performed under general anesthesia. The pet should be properly prepared for the procedure and provided with everything necessary during the rehabilitation period.

Preparation for sterilization begins with an examination of the animal. Even if the cat is clinically healthy, it is necessary to undergo urine and blood tests, consult with a therapist and cardiologist, and undergo an abdominal ultrasound and cardiac ECHO. This is an additional expense and a waste of time, but no doctor can say that just by looking at an animal that it is healthy. Many complications after undergoing anesthesia, manifested by the cat not eating, not making contact, taking a long time to recover, experiencing pain, heartbeat and thermoregulation being impaired, are the result of surgery on a weakened or sick cat. The doctor must know about all diseases of the four-legged patient in advance in order to prevent unpleasant consequences. If the results of laboratory and hardware tests are satisfactory, you can choose the day of surgery. If not, the doctor will prescribe treatment if it is needed immediately, or select an anesthesia and sterilization method that is suitable for this particular cat.

Caring for a cat also includes caring for the seam. It is advisable to ask your veterinarian in advance what kind of wound treatment product you need to purchase. In addition, you will need two lightweight blankets to change daily.

When choosing the day of surgery, it is advisable to proceed from the owner’s work schedule: for at least two days after the procedure, the cat should be under the supervision of an adult family member. A day before the operation, you need to give your pet a tablespoon of Vaseline oil so that the cat has a bowel movement. Sometimes laxatives and even enemas are used, but only on the recommendation of a veterinarian. You need to remove all food 12 hours in advance so that your stomach is empty on the day of the procedure. About three hours in advance, you can give some water, and then remove the bowl and all containers from which the cat can drink (plates from the sink, jars of water for irrigation, etc.). It is very important! If a cat vomits during a drug-induced sleep, the pet may choke.

Day of surgery

List of necessary things:

veterinary passport and owner’s passport;

a carrier with a folding top or a comfortable basket (the cat should lie flat and on its side, it should not be curled up);

a sterile diaper that needs to be placed on the bottom of the carrier immediately before the cat goes home;

a warm blanket, blanket, napkins in case the pet pees or vomits;

a heating pad that will only need to be placed on your cat's paws if your veterinarian tells you to do so. The nurse will pour water into the heating pad. Doctors will usually provide heating pads if needed, but it's better to be on the safe side.

Sterilization lasts about half an hour. If everything is in order, you can take the cat home immediately after the operation. If the animal is elderly or chronically ill and if the clinic is located far from home, it is recommended to leave the pet in the hospital until it completely recovers from anesthesia.