Streptoderma - symptoms, treatment, causes, complications, diagnosis and prevention. Streptoderma in children - the causative agent and types of the disease, how to treat it with medications and folk remedies

Streptoderma is a human skin disease of inflammatory etiology caused by streptococcus bacteria. Depending on the location and depth of penetration of pathogenic microflora into the layers of the skin, various types and varieties of streptoderma are distinguished.

Children are most susceptible to the disease: streptoderma occurs more often in children than in adults due to developing skin immunity, an increased number of minor skin lesions and the inability to comply with all hygiene rules that prevent the onset of streptoderma. How to treat streptoderma in children depends on the age of the child and the characteristics of the clinical picture of the disease.

Streptococcus: the microorganism that causes streptoderma

Streptococci are opportunistic bacteria present on the skin of every person. They are detected by analyzing intestinal microflora, scrapings from mucous surfaces, and samples from the inner surface of the respiratory tract. The sizes of microorganisms are so small that they can only be seen in photographs of streptococci taken with multiple magnification through microscopes. However, the prevalence of bacteria and statistical data suggest that every person is familiar with streptococcal infection, and some people may be constant latent carriers that spread pathogenic organisms.

Streptococci are bacteria that survive well outside the human body: the viability period lasts for months, and infection is possible through contact with household items. During disinfection, these microorganisms die within 7-15 minutes, depending on the concentration of the solution; at a temperature of 60°C, neutralization begins after 15 minutes; at boiling temperatures and above - instantly.

Streptococci are almost universal microorganisms that can cause not only streptoderma of various types, but are also responsible for the development of scarlet fever, streptococcal sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia of bacterial etiology, bronchitis, meningitis, myocarditis, glomerulonephritis, erysipelas of the skin, lymphadenitis, contribute to the development of abscesses, etc.

Often, with streptoderma and abscesses, treatment is complicated by the addition of an additional microorganism - staphylococcus, which is also present on the skin and in the human body.

Skin injuries as a factor in the development of streptoderma

Normally, streptococci live on the surface of the skin without causing harm to humans. Local skin immunity allows you to maintain a balance between beneficial and opportunistic microflora, preventing microorganisms from destroying the layers of the epithelium. However, to begin rapid reproduction and the inflammatory process, it is enough for them to penetrate into the layers of the skin through a scratch, crack, cut, or scratching the site of an insect bite. In this case, injury to the epithelium can be microscopic and invisible to the eye. The phenomenon of streptoderma in the nose is one of the common manifestations of streptoderma disease in children who are prone to exploring the nasal passages with their fingers. Streptococci that inhabit the skin or mucous membranes are activated in the slightest scratches of the mucous membranes left by children's nails.

The “entry gate” for infection can also be damage to the skin that is not associated with mechanical trauma: manifestations of an allergic reaction, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, skin rash due to chickenpox, etc.

How does streptoderma begin?

The causative agent of streptoderma can be present everywhere, and the likelihood of developing the disease largely depends on the child’s immunity and the number of pathogenic organisms existing on his skin or coming into contact with it.
Sources of streptococcal bacteria:

the skin of the child himself, a carrier of streptococci;
household items: dishes, furniture, toys, bed linen, towels, etc.;
another child or adult, a healthy carrier of bacteria;
a patient with diseases caused by streptococci: streptoderma, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia of streptococcal etiology, as well as scarlet fever. In this case, the development of streptoderma is more likely, since contact occurs with aggressive bacteria that have multiplied in favorable conditions and require less time to activate.

Streptoderma in children's institutions can occur as an epidemic outbreak, when a sick child is the source of infection and spreads pathogens. The latent incubation period for this disease ranges from 2 to 10 days.

How does infection transmission occur during streptoderma and other diseases caused by streptococci? The infection can be transmitted in the following ways:

contact path: when touching, skin-to-skin contact between a patient or a carrier and a healthy person, when children play together, kisses from adults, etc.;
contact and household spread of streptococcal infection occurs when using the same household items: dishes, toys, books, towels, etc.;
The rarest is considered to be airborne transmission of infection, when streptococcus moves from a sick person or carrier during coughing or sneezing to an area of damaged skin.

Causes of relapses and complications in the treatment of streptoderma

In some cases, streptoderma in children lasts a long time. It is difficult to treat streptoderma that occurs with relapses. This occurs in the absence of therapy, as well as in cases where the patient’s body cannot independently resist the pathogen due to the following reasons:

the child has diseases that damage the skin: allergic, atopic dermatitis, pediculosis, scabies or a tendency to scratch bites, wounds, pick off crusts, etc.;
with a general decrease in immunity against the background of chronic or frequent diseases, anemia, helminthiasis, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity with slit-like streptoderma (“jaed”), with prematurity, malnutrition and other factors that inhibit the development of the immune system or reduce its protective functions;
streptoderma in the nasal passages and ears is difficult to cure in the presence of otitis, rhinitis, accompanied by secretions that irritate the mucous membranes and skin and promote the growth of bacteria;
under unfavorable living conditions: poor hygiene, as well as exposure to low or high temperatures that damage the epidermis, sunburn, constant or prolonged contact of the damaged surface with liquids, water (during bathing, rare diaper changes, etc.);
the addition of a secondary infection, staphylococcus, causes streptostaphyloderma, vulgar impetigo, requiring complex therapy directed against two pathogens.

CTreptoderma in children: forms and symptoms

Depending on the form of the disease, streptoderma in children can cause temporary discomfort or occur with severe symptoms. In severe forms, the following clinical picture of streptoderma is observed:

the child’s body temperature rises to febrile levels;
symptoms of general intoxication of the body are observed: headaches, muscle, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite;
local lymph nodes enlarge and may be painful on palpation;
Blood tests reveal a characteristic picture of the inflammatory process.

The disease normally, with appropriate therapy, lasts from 3 days to two weeks, ending with recovery. Symptoms of streptoderma, the period of the acute stage depends on the form of streptoderma, the localization of inflammation, its depth and severity, as well as on the individual characteristics of the body in resisting infection.
Depending on the location of development of the inflammatory process, the depth of penetration of the pathogen into the skin and the severity of the disease, several forms of streptoderma are distinguished. All of them belong to streptoderma, but have different names.

Streptococcal impetigo

Among all forms of streptoderma, this is the most common. It includes streptoderma, which develops in the nasal passages, as well as small local skin lesions located on the front of the head, hands, feet and other open areas of the child’s skin.

This form of streptoderma is a superficial lesion of the skin, in which the initial development of the disease is resisted by the mechanism of local immunity, which limits the inflammatory process. It proceeds in accordance with the following stages of the disease:

on an apparently calm area of skin, a phlyctena forms - a dense bubble with transparent or cloudy contents with a diameter of up to 3 mm, redness appears around it;
at the next stage, the phlyctena bubble spontaneously opens or falls off, a light yellow crust forms at the site of the lesion (drying out or weeping “sores” on the face);
the crust separates, leaving spots of dark pink or pinkish-bluish color, which subsequently disappear.

Each individual site of inflammation from onset to healing lasts for 5-7 days. If therapy is started at the first stage of the appearance of a vesicle, in most cases the infection affects the skin as a single infection. However, if you do not pay attention to the manifestation of streptoderma, the pathogen spreads throughout the body during touching, bathing, drying with a towel or sleeping, which causes multiple lesions. Such an illness can last from a month or longer, causing a decrease in the child’s general immunity and contributing to the spread of infection in the family and children’s groups.

Slit impetigo

This form of streptoderma is better known by the popular name “jams”: a narrow strip of inflamed skin in the form of a gap, most often appearing in the corners of the lips, less often in the lateral folds of the eyelids and wings of the nose.

At the beginning of the disease, a conflict is formed, usually a single one. The disease in most cases is limited to one area of the skin, causing itching, soreness, discomfort, and goes away on its own or with minor local therapy.

However, with reduced immunity or the presence of inflammatory processes near the site of development of streptoderma (oral candidiasis, caries, gingivitis, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, etc.), the disease can develop into a chronic, sluggish stage, difficult to cure.

Nail felon

Streptococcal inflammation of the skin around the nails develops when the pathogen gets into the wounds, most often due to hangnails or injury to the cuticle. Streptococcus can penetrate both from the surface of the skin around it and through contact of the injured area with the environment or during the process of scratching existing streptoderma-impetigo.

Panaritium is expressed in redness, swelling, soreness of the skin around the nail fold, the formation of phlegmon, and erosive changes. Without treatment, it can lead to loss of the nail plate, spread of the pathogen through the bloodstream to other organs, and cause meningitis.

Streptococcal diaper rash

They usually occur in young children. They develop when a streptococcal infection joins a skin lesion at the site of diaper rash, manifestations of dermatitis, and allergies. The manifestation of this form of streptoderma is observed with high frequency behind the ears, in the inguinal skin folds, and axillary folds.

Secondary damage to damaged skin by streptococci leads to the merging of erosions, pain in the skin area, and a long course that is difficult to treat. Treatment is carried out against the background of therapy for the underlying disease.

Dry form of streptoderma or erymatosquamous

Most often, erymatosquamous streptoderma occurs on the face, sometimes on the limbs or torso. Weeping elements characteristic of other types of streptoderma are absent; the disease is expressed in the appearance of pink or reddish spots of uneven round shape with a surface of flaking whitish particles of the epidermis.
This is one of the least active forms of all types of streptoderma in spreading throughout the body, and does not cause much discomfort during its course. However, the high level of contagiousness requires both treatment and isolation of sick children.

Bullous impetigo

This form differs both in appearance and in the more severe course of the disease. Most often, the hands, feet and legs; at the initial stage, large serous purulent blisters are formed, soft to the touch, with pronounced inflammation around. They tend to develop slowly. After spontaneous opening of purulent blisters, areas of open erosion are formed.

There may be a sharp deterioration in health, febrile temperature (from 38°C), enlarged local lymph nodes, and signs of intoxication of the body.

Ecthyma vulgaris

Refers to the most severe forms of streptoderma. Streptococci affect the deep layers of the epidermis. The tissue becomes necrotic and ulcers form. Typical localization is the buttocks, lower extremities with possible exceptions.

Factors contributing to the development of vulgar ecthyma are a decrease in the body's resistance after acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, chickenpox, measles, intestinal infections, as well as hypovitaminosis, systemic diseases (diabetes mellitus of all types, diseases of the hematopoietic system, endocrinological pathologies).
It is difficult and requires complex therapy.

Diagnosis of streptoderma

Diagnostic measures for streptoderma may be limited to anamnesis and visual examination by a pediatrician or dermatologist. In some cases, additional examinations may be prescribed to clarify the diagnosis, the presence of a primary disease and the composition of pathogenic microflora:

laboratory analysis of blood parameters (general, biochemical);
general indicators of urine analysis;
fecal analysis for helminth eggs;
sometimes they may prescribe an analysis for the Wasserman reaction, the presence of immunodeficiency states of viral etiology.

Streptodermain children: types of treatment

All forms of streptoderma, even mild ones, must be accompanied by treatment, since the disease is highly contagious to others, without treatment it can affect large areas of the skin and lead to the development of severe complications.

The importance of hygiene in the treatment of streptoderma

Streptoderma is a disease in the treatment of which the hygiene factor plays an important role both in preventing its development and in the spread of the pathogen to others. Treatment of streptoderma without following hygiene rules may not have a therapeutic effect and lead to a protracted form of the disease.
Hygiene rules for all forms of streptoderma:

Avoid wetting the affected area of skin; do not bathe the child for 3-5 days, limiting yourself to washing individual parts of the body (legs, genitals) if there are no inflamed areas. Use wet wipes, towels, etc.;
if there is skin itching, try to avoid scratching or touching the affected area; it is possible to use antihistamines;
use an individual towel and dishes for the patient, wash and wash them frequently;
All minor injuries and scratches on the skin should be regularly treated with antiseptic preparations;
carry out regular hygienic cleaning of the premises, remove soft toys, wash and iron bedding frequently.

Streptoderma: treatment at home with antiseptic drugs

For local treatment of streptoderma in children at home, antiseptic solutions and ointments are used. They need to wipe the areas of inflammation. But in some cases it is necessary to open the bladder and treat the affected area with an antibacterial agent. This should only be done by a medical professional.

Streptoderma can be treated with the following antiseptics:

hydrogen peroxide solution;
fucorcin;
salicyl alcohol;
furatsilin;
brilliant green (“zelenka”).

The products are used to treat the affected area and the skin around it 2 to 4 times a day. Zinc ointment can be used as a drying and disinfectant. To enhance the effect, it is possible to apply decoctions chamomile, oak bark, succession of flowers.

Antibiotics for streptoderma

Antibiotic drugs are used in the treatment of the disease in forms that have local and systemic effects. How to treat streptoderma in children with antibacterial drugs is determined by a specialist.

Medicines from the group of antibiotics used for streptoderma can be either monocomponent, with one active ingredient, or combined. Combination drugs used in the treatment of various forms of streptoderma include local medications (creams, ointments) with a combination of antibacterial and hormonal therapy.

Systemic antibiotic therapy for streptoderma

Penicillins are considered to be the first choice antibiotics in the treatment of various forms of streptoderma. In some cases, it is possible and appropriate to replace penicillin drugs with a cephalosporin group or macrolides.
When is penicillin not prescribed to children for the treatment of streptoderma?

if the child has an individual intolerance to medications of this group, allergic reactions to previously taken penicillins or cross-allergens to it;
if there is a recent history of a disease for which penicillin antibiotics were used;
if tests for microflora resistance reveal high resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to penicillin.

Streptodermaand similar diseases

There are a number of diseases with manifestations on the skin, which at different stages of development can look similar to streptoderma. Most of the coincidences occur in the first stage of vesicle formation, however, there are disease variants similar to any stage of development of streptoderma. It is for this reason that diagnosis and choice of treatment method should be carried out by a specialist.

Pyoderma

Pyoderma is a group of all purulent inflammations of the skin; all forms of streptoderma are included in this group. However, unlike other pyoderma, with streptoderma the primary stage is more similar to the manifestation of a viral rather than a bacterial infection. Thus, other pyoderma of bacterial etiology differs from streptoderma in the turbidity of the secreted and distinctive forms of the inflammatory process.

Herpetic rashes

Manifestations of human herpes virus activity on the lips are often confused with streptococcal infection. When differentiating, you should pay attention to three main differences:

herpes rashes are localized on an intact area of the skin; all forms of streptoderma require skin trauma to develop;
the stages of development of streptoderma proceed faster, the vesicles fall off or open within a much shorter period than with a herpetic infection;
with herpes, skin itching precedes the onset of rashes; with streptoderma, itching occurs only in the presence of skin manifestations.

Thrush or candidiasis

Oral candidiasis can spread to the corners of the lips and form cracks in the skin. Differentiation from pyoderma is carried out by the presence of characteristic white dotted rashes on the internal mucous membrane of the oral cavity, white plaque, and an ulcerated surface of the mucous membrane underneath.

Manifestations of allergies

Some children may experience a non-classical manifestation of a skin rash of allergic etiology in the form of small blisters with transparent contents. In particular, photodermatosis, an “allergy” to solar radiation, which at an early stage looks like a form of pyoderma, can manifest itself in infants.

To differentiate, you need to gently press the rash element with your finger. If the rash is allergic in nature, the skin around the inflammation will lose its pink or red color. With streptoderma, the color remains unchanged after pressure.

Chickenpox

Sometimes the debut of chickenpox can be mistaken for the first stage of streptococcal inflammation of the skin: chickenpox, as a rule, begins to appear first on the skin of the face, a characteristic place for banal impetigo. The rapid development of infection with chickenpox contributes to a fairly short-term differentiation from skin inflammation. If necessary, in both cases you can use a local antiseptic, zinc ointment until an accurate diagnosis is established.

Prevention of pyoderma caused by streptococcus

Streptococcal infections cannot be prevented; the prevalence of this pathogenic microorganism is too high. However, it is possible to increase the body's resistance to contact with streptococci and reduce the likelihood of contact with active agents.

To strengthen the child’s immune defense, it is necessary first of all to pay attention to the observance of sleep patterns, rest and play, walks, study, as well as a complete diet rich in vitamins and minerals. From an early age, it is necessary to instill the rules of hygiene, washing hands, using personal utensils, towels, etc. Sports activities, physical education, swimming, hardening and sunbathing also have a beneficial effect on both general and local skin immunity of the child, increasing it resistance to streptococci.

After diagnosing the disease, it is necessary to take measures to reduce the likelihood of streptoderma occurring in family members in contact with the child. General hygiene measures and rules (cleaning, frequent replacement of clothes, bed linen, removal of soft toys, blankets from the patient’s room, individual dishes and towels) will help not only maintain the health of your family, but also avoid long-term progression and relapses of pyoderma.

In order to prevent an epidemic outbreak of streptococcal infection in preschool and general educational institutions, sick children are isolated from the team during treatment, all children who have been in contact with the patient are quarantined for 10 days (the maximum incubation period of the disease).

Streptococcus is a genus of facultative anaerobic bacteria that can live in both the presence and absence of oxygen. According to the classification, streptococci are divided into five main serogroups (A, B, C, D, G), among which the main causative agent of streptococcus is group A β-hemolytic streptococcus.

Streptoderma is characterized by the appearance of conflicts (blister, blister) on areas of the skin, followed by the formation of a crust. This disease is most often observed in children (under seven years of age) due to a poorly developed immune system.
The incubation period for streptoderma is seven to ten days.

Interesting facts about pathology

Streptococcus bacteria are the causative agents of such common diseases as bronchitis, sore throat, pneumonia, meningitis, scarlet fever and others.
Approximately forty percent of all skin diseases are caused by streptococcus bacteria.
According to statistics, every fiftieth child suffers from streptoderma.
Of all the dermatological diseases that affect children, streptoderma ranks first (about 60%).
Most cases of streptoderma infection are observed in southern regions with tropical and subtropical climates. The incidence rate in these places exceeds 20%.

Structure of the skin and skin glands

Skin injuries
The skin reliably protects the human body from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. However, even a minor injury to the epithelium (scratches, wounds, bites, etc.) is an entry point for various types of infections to enter.

Hormonal changes
Hormonal levels play a big role in human health, regulating metabolism and influencing the growth and development of the body. Hormones also have a major impact on the appearance and quality of the skin.

Due to altered hormonal levels, the following manifestations may be observed on the skin:

dryness, redness, peeling and increased sensitivity of the epithelium (with hyperfunction or hypofunction of the thyroid gland);
pallor, dilation of capillaries (manifested on the skin in the form of a vascular network), development of infections with long-term non-healing wounds (if the functioning of the pancreas is disrupted);
laxity of the skin, increased production of sebum (if the ovaries or testicles malfunction), etc.

Changes in skin pH (acid-base balance)
The skin glands secrete substances onto the surface of the epithelium that, when combined with exfoliated skin cells, create a protective lipid layer (skin pH). Normally, the pH level ranges from 5.2 units to 5.7 units, which provides reliable protection against the penetration of infectious agents, and also in case of mechanical or chemical damage provides ideal conditions for rapid regeneration (restoration) of the epithelium.

However, a sharp change in it can lead to disruption of the skin microflora, which significantly increases the risk of developing an infectious process. Conducted studies have shown that streptococcus actively multiplies when an alkaline environment predominates on the skin with a change in pH level from 6 to 7.5 units.

Immunity status

Immunity protects the human body from pathogenic pathogens, so its decrease can lead to the development of many diseases, including streptoderma.

The following factors may contribute to decreased immunity:

Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (for example, chronic gastritis, duodenitis), endocrine diseases (for example, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, adrenal insufficiency), etc.
Poor nutrition. The quality and quantity of incoming products directly affect the functioning of organs and the body’s defenses. For example, excessive consumption of sweet, salty or fatty foods can lead to the development of problems associated with the stomach, heart, kidneys and skin.
Circulatory disorders, in particular microcirculation, for example venous thrombosis (thrombosis of the portal or hepatic veins), hyperemia (the causes of hyperemia are low atmospheric pressure, intense work of the heart, as well as mechanical influences).
Lack of vitamins and microelements Vitamins and microelements affect human immunity. For example, vitamins A, E and C enhance the effects of T-lymphocytes, increase their content in the blood, and also strengthen the immune system.

These reasons may be aggravating factors in the development of streptoderma.

In what areas does streptoderma most often develop?

Streptoderma can develop in the following areas:

facial area;
upper and lower limbs;
groin area;
axillary area;
behind-the-ear folds;
intergluteal fold;
feet and hands;
inframammary fold.

The localization of streptoderma may depend on the form of the disease.

The following forms of streptoderma are distinguished:

streptococcal impetigo (develops most often in the face, torso, as well as on the lower and upper extremities);
bullous impetigo (manifests most often on the lower legs, hands and feet);
streptococcal diaper rash (affects the groin area, axillary area, behind-the-ear folds, intergluteal folds);
streptococcal infection (this type of disease is localized in the corners of the mouth);
streptococcal ecthyma (this form of streptoderma usually affects the buttocks, as well as the upper and lower extremities);
tourniol (formed in the area of the nail plates).

The most common place for this disease to occur is the face.
As a rule, streptoderma on the face is localized under the nose and in the corners of the mouth in the form of purulent blisters. Over time, after the conflicts are opened, yellow crusts form in their place. Often, excessive salivation (as a result of teething in babies) and nasal discharge contributes to the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. One of the predisposing factors for the occurrence of streptoderma on the face is delicate skin, as well as a lack of vitamins, in particular riboflavin (vitamin B2).

The following factors contribute to the spread of streptoderma throughout the body:

scratching affected skin areas;
getting moisture on the affected areas of the skin (bathing).

The appearance of streptoderma in folds (axillary, behind-the-ear, inguinal and others) is promoted by excessive sweating and increased production of sebum. Typically, streptoderma in these places develops in people who are prone to obesity, as well as those suffering from diabetes.

Symptoms of streptoderma

The incubation period (the period from the moment of infection until the appearance of the first symptoms) of streptoderma is usually seven days.

In most cases, the first signs of the disease appear as:

scaly, rounded redness;
conflicts (bubbles), the sizes of which vary from three millimeters to one to two centimeters;
dry skin;
enlarged lymph nodes;
pain and swelling of the affected skin area;
skin itching and increased local temperature.

Also, the following systemic manifestations of the infectious process may be symptoms of streptoderma:

general malaise;
increased temperature (up to 38 degrees);
muscle and joint pain;
headache and others.

However, it should be noted that the symptoms of streptoderma depend on the form and type of the disease.

Form of streptoderma	Type of streptoderma	Symptoms
Surface form	streptococcal impetigo	Initially, redness appears at the affected area, and then a small bubble forms, which quickly grows and reaches one to two centimeters. Over time, the phlyctene bursts and, when dried, forms a yellowish crust.
	bullous impetigo	This type of streptoderma manifests itself in the form of a blistering rash localized in most cases on the hands, feet or lower legs. The blisters grow slowly, and inside they are filled with a cloudy liquid of a serous-purulent nature. After which the bubble bursts, leaving open erosion in its place.
	streptococcal infection	There is noticeable redness in the corner of the mouth, conflicts form, and after disappearing, cracks appear at the site of the lesion.
	tourniol (nail fold streptoderma)	This type of disease is characterized by damage to the skin around the nail plate. Streptoderma of the nail folds manifests itself in the form of dense blisters, which, when bursting, form a horseshoe-shaped erosion from which pus can be released.
	streptococcal diaper rash	In the area of skin folds, the formation of small conflicts is observed, which are combined with each other. After the blisters disappear, the surface of the skin becomes bright pink.
*Deep form*	streptococcal ecthyma	With this type of streptoderma, the deeper layers of the skin (germ layer) are affected. Externally, this manifests itself in the form of dense blisters filled with serous-purulent fluid, as well as in the form of ulcers covered with a dense crust. After the crust falls off, superficial erosions may remain on the skin; after healing, noticeable scars may form on the affected area.

Diagnosis of streptoderma

Streptoderma is a disease that, in the absence of timely detection and treatment, can lead to serious complications (rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, etc.). Therefore, if it is detected, as well as if you suspect the presence of this disease, it is recommended to seek help from your family doctor, pediatrician or dermatologist (in severe forms of the disease) as soon as possible.

Diagnostic method	Description of the procedure	Photo
*History taking*	The patient is interviewed to identify the necessary information for making a preliminary diagnosis. During the interview, the doctor is usually interested in the patient’s complaints, as well as certain information about his life (presence of bad habits, previous diseases, social conditions, etc.).
*Inspection*	Using a visual examination and palpation method, the doctor determines the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the skin, as well as the location and appearance of lesions (phlyctenae, crusty wounds, redness, etc.).
*Bacteriological research*	This research method allows you to identify the causative agent of the disease and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics. Pus discharged from the wound is used as diagnostic material. Then a bacteriological culture of the scraping is performed. Contraindications to bacteriological examination are impaired blood supply and immunodeficiency of the patient.
*Additional tests*	*The following additional tests may be needed:* blood test for thyroid hormones; blood test for RV (Wassermann reaction) - a method for diagnosing syphilis; blood test for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); stool analysis for worm eggs. In the presence of streptoderma, the results of blood tests show an accelerated ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), C-reactive protein, as well as leukocytosis with a shift in the leukocyte formula towards neutrophilia.

Treatment of streptoderma

Currently, thanks to the numerous antibacterial agents, the effectiveness of the treatment of streptoderma has increased.

But at the same time, the speed of recovery may depend on the following factors:

the age of the patient (in a previously healthy young person, the recovery rate is much faster than in an elderly person);
severity of disease manifestations;
characteristics of the body (degree of immunity, presence of contraindications, etc.);
presence of concomitant diseases.

To increase the effectiveness of streptoderma treatment, the following hygiene rules must be observed:

during the treatment period, the patient should stay at home until complete recovery in order to prevent infection of other people, since this disease is transmitted through household means, through things, as well as through direct contact with a person suffering from streptoderma;
Until the end of treatment, joint contact with common household items (dishes, towels, bed linen, toys, etc.) should be avoided;
During treatment, you should avoid taking baths and showers, as moisture promotes the spread of infection, so during this period it is recommended to limit yourself to hygiene procedures by wet wiping healthy skin;
a patient with streptoderma is recommended to change bed linen every two to three days (linen should be washed at high temperatures and ironed after drying);
It is advisable to use underwear and clothing made from natural fabrics, since synthetic ones promote sweating (underwear must be changed daily).

Antiseptic drugs

For local treatment, a wide range of antiseptic drugs are used, which, when in direct contact with the infectious focus of the affected skin, inhibit the development of microorganisms.

For streptoderma, these products must be applied directly to the affected area of the skin, as well as around it in order to prevent the spread of infection. If there are phlyctenes on the surface of the skin, they can be carefully pierced with a needle (pre-disinfected), and then the ulcer can be treated with an antiseptic.

If, after the conflicts have disappeared, dense crusts have formed on the skin, they can be removed using salicylic petroleum jelly, after which the wound bed should be treated with an antiseptic solution.

The following antiseptic drugs are used for local treatment:

Brilliant green 2% (green);
Methylene blue 2%;
Potassium permanganate;
Hydrogen peroxide 1%;
Salicylic alcohol 2%;
Fukortsin.

These antiseptic preparations should be applied to the affected areas of the skin using a cotton swab or swab two to four times a day. After 20 minutes after the product has dried, you can apply ointment or a compress to the skin.

In most cases, treatment of streptoderma takes from seven to ten days, however, with a deeper form of the disease, antiseptic drugs must be used until the skin is completely epithelialized.

Note: After applying the antiseptic, pain and burning may be felt for a short time.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics have a destructive effect on bacteria and also prevent their proliferation. To select the optimal drug, before starting treatment it is necessary to do a bacteriological test to determine the sensitivity of the microorganism to the antibiotic.

For streptoderma the following are prescribed:

local drugs;
systemic treatment.

Local preparations

For the superficial form of streptoderma, it is recommended to use ointments that contain an antibiotic.
These drugs reduce inflammation and also inhibit the activity of microbes.

Gentamicin;
Erythromycin;
Triderm;
Retapamulin;
Bactroban;
Baneocin et al.

Ointments should be applied to the damaged skin surface in a thin layer, two to three times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the extent of the lesions, their size, and location.

Systemic treatment

In severe cases, as well as with widespread streptoderma, the patient may be prescribed drugs for oral administration (also intramuscularly or intravenously). Since streptococcus is most sensitive to penicillins, in the treatment of streptoderma, penicillin antibiotics are prescribed in most cases. However, in case of an allergic reaction, antibiotics of the macrolide group or other groups can also be prescribed.

For streptoderma, the patient may be prescribed the following medications.

Name of the drug	Dose of the drug for adults	Dose of the drug for children	A course of treatment
*Clarithromycin*	250 mg twice a day	up to 12 years of age, another form of the drug is used;	5 – 14 days
*Amoxicillin*	500 mg three times a day	for children under two years of age 20 mg per kilogram of body weight; from two to five years, 125 mg; from five to ten years, 250 mg three times a day;	5 – 12 days
*Ciprofloxacin*	250 mg twice a day	from 5 to 17 years, 20 mg per kilogram of body weight;	10 – 14 days
*Erythromycin*	250 mg four times a day	up to 14 years of age, 20–40 mg per kilogram of body weight should be divided into three doses;	10 days
*Flemoxin Solutab*	500 mg twice a day	30 – 60 mg per kilogram of body weight should be divided into two to three doses;	10 days
*Augmentin*	250 mg three times a day	in the form of syrup: from nine months to two years 2.5 ml; from two to seven years 5 ml; from seven to twelve years 10 ml three times a day.	5 – 14 days

Strengthening the immune system

Since streptoderma occurs in most cases in people with weakened immune systems, treatment should also be aimed at strengthening the body’s defenses:

During treatment, it is recommended to avoid eating flour dishes, spicy and fatty foods, as well as sweets, as they provoke the spread of streptococcus;
you should start taking vitamins (vitamins B, A, E, C, P);
try to avoid overwork and stress.

Also, for prolonged streptoderma, immunomodulatory drugs can be prescribed:

Pyrogenal. This drug should be administered intramuscularly once a day, every other day. The optimal dose of the drug is determined by the attending physician. The course of treatment can range from ten to fifteen injections. The drug is also available in the form of suppositories, which should be administered rectally daily. For streptoderma, it is necessary to use suppositories of 50 mcg or 100 mcg for five to ten days.
Neovir. This drug is administered intramuscularly once every two days. The dose of the drug is 250 mg, that is, the contents of one ampoule. The course of treatment consists of five to seven injections.
Levamisole. This drug should be administered intramuscularly daily at 150 mg for three days, then take a break for five days and, if necessary, the course can be repeated.

These drugs have a desensitizing and anti-inflammatory effect, and also increase the body's resistance.

Autohemotherapy is also possible as an immunostimulating therapy. This procedure involves transfusion of the patient’s own blood, which is taken from a vein. The collected blood is then injected intramuscularly into the buttock area. The course of treatment is determined by the attending physician, but in most cases it consists of twelve to fifteen injections.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures such as:

ultraviolet irradiation of the affected areas of the epithelium (used for local damage to areas of the skin);
ultraviolet irradiation of blood (used for systemic damage, as well as for deep and recurrent streptoderma).

There are the following contraindications to ultraviolet irradiation:

increased sensitivity of the epithelium to ultraviolet rays;
severe mental illness;
syphilis, AIDS (HIV);
taking medications that increase photosensitivity;

Traditional treatment

For streptoderma, folk remedies are successfully used as an addition to the main therapy.

Oak bark(effectively fights pathogenic microflora). To prepare the decoction, you will need three tablespoons of bark, which must be poured with two glasses (500 ml) of hot water. The prepared mixture must be placed on low heat and cooked for 20 to 30 minutes. Remove the finished decoction from the heat, let it cool and use it as a lotion two to three times a day for two days, then prepare a new decoction (use other decoctions in the same way).
Chamomile(has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and soothing effects). One tablespoon of chamomile flowers should be poured into one glass (250 ml) of hot water, let it brew for 30 minutes. After the prepared infusion has cooled, it should be strained, and then soaked in clean gauze and apply a compress to the affected areas of the skin.
Sage(has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects). Pour one tablespoon of sage leaves into one glass (250 ml) of hot water. The prepared mixture must be placed on low heat and cooked for ten minutes. Remove the finished broth from the heat, let cool, strain, and then use it as a lotion.
Series(promotes rapid healing of wounds, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and also fights bacteria that cause purulent processes). Pour two tablespoons into two glasses (500 ml) of hot water and leave to steep for an hour. After time, the finished infusion should be filtered and used as a lotion.

Prevention of streptoderma

Prevention of streptoderma consists of the following measures:

compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards;
maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
proper and nutritious nutrition;
timely treatment of all somatic diseases.

Compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards

It is necessary to wash your face daily with warm water (37 - 38 degrees). As soap, it is recommended to use resorcinol, tar or sulfur.
You should take water procedures (shower, bath, sauna) weekly.
It is necessary to take special care of the cleanliness of your hands and the condition of your nails. Hands should be washed thoroughly before and after eating, as well as after using the toilet and contacting animals. Nails, in turn, need to be cleaned and trimmed regularly.
Underwear should be changed daily. Every day it is also necessary to change socks, stockings, tights and bed linen with a towel. It is recommended to wear underwear made from natural fabrics and preferably light shades.

Leading a healthy lifestyle

Playing sports.
Frequently spend time outdoors.
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to carry out hardening procedures.

Proper and nutritious nutrition
You need to eat three times a day and include as many fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet as possible. It is also recommended to eat legumes (peas, beans and others) and nuts, as these foods contain a large amount of vitamins to improve skin condition.

Timely treatment of damaged skin
If there are any microtraumas on the skin, it is necessary to immediately carry out antiseptic treatments. For disinfection, solutions such as brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, methylene blue, etc. can be used.

Timely treatment of diseases
It is very important to promptly treat those diseases that may cause streptoderma (diabetes mellitus, varicose veins, and others).

What are the features of treatment for streptoderma in children?

Typically, treatment of streptoderma in children is carried out at home, and various antiseptic solutions that have a drying effect (diamond green, fucorcin, potassium permanganate and others) are used as medications. These medications must be applied to the affected areas of the skin two to three times a day. Also, for more severe and widespread forms of the disease, antibacterial drugs (ointments, tablets, injections) can be used.

During the treatment of streptoderma in children, the following recommendations must be followed:

Contact with other children should be limited.
It is necessary to strictly follow all doctor's instructions. For example, it is prohibited to interrupt treatment for streptoderma, even if the child feels much better.
If a child has an increase in temperature, then in this case the baby needs bed rest. The doctor can also prescribe antipyretic drugs for the child (Paracetamol, Aspirin, Analgin, etc.).
If you have streptoderma, you should not bathe your child. Hygienic procedures should be carried out by wiping healthy areas of the skin with a cotton swab dipped in warm water.
It is necessary to ask the child not to scratch the affected areas of the skin to avoid spreading the infection to healthy areas of the skin. It is recommended to distract the baby with some games or coloring books.
It is necessary to ensure that the child’s hands are always clean and his nails are cut short.
Underwear and bed linen should be changed every day. A child's dirty clothes should be washed and ironed. Underwear should be made of natural fabric and light shades.
It is recommended to wet clean and air the sick child’s room every day.
It is also recommended that the baby eat dietary (exclude sweets and starchy foods) and high-calorie foods.

What does streptoderma look like in children?

Form of streptoderma	Description	Photo
*Streptococcal impetigo*	Against the background of redness of the baby’s skin, conflicts (in the form of flabby blisters) are formed filled with serous exudate, up to two centimeters in diameter. Then the exudate darkens and dries, forming a yellow-brown crust. This form is characterized by rapid spread throughout the body, as well as development into a more complex disease process.
*Impetigo bullous*	This form of the disease often manifests itself in newborns in the form of pea-sized blisters, located singly on the body. Localization is observed mainly on the baby’s hands, legs and feet.
*Streptococcal infection*	This manifestation of streptoderma is usually localized in the corners of the child’s mouth. First, a bubble forms near the lips, which soon bursts. Then, in its place, cracks appear, covered with a purulent-bloody crust, which is why the child feels pain and discomfort when opening the mouth.
*Streptococcal ecthyma*	With this form, the deep layer of skin is damaged. The child develops an ulcer containing purulent-bloody exudate. Then the affected area becomes covered with dense crusts. Ecthymas most often form on the legs, buttocks, upper limbs, etc. Often, after treatment of this disease, scars form on the child’s body.
*Tourniol*	This type of streptoderma affects the nail folds. Most often observed in children who are accustomed to biting their nails.
*Streptococcal diaper rash*	On the surface of the skin folds in children, small conflicts form, which, after opening, cover the baby’s skin with bright crimson spots. Localization of streptococcal diaper rash is most often observed in the groin area, in the folds of the abdomen, in the armpit, etc.

Is it possible to use ointments to treat streptoderma?

For superficial streptoderma, it is recommended to apply ointments containing an antibiotic topically to the affected areas of the skin. However, you should not choose this type of medication on your own, as this can only aggravate the course of the disease. Most importantly, before starting treatment, it is necessary to carry out a bacteriological examination of the material taken from the affected area of the skin. This study allows you to identify the pathological pathogen, as well as determine its sensitivity to the antibiotic. Then, based on the test results, the attending physician will select the optimal drug for the treatment of streptoderma.

Name of the drug	Effect of the drug	Application	Contraindications
*Erythromycin*	has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects; reduces sebum secretion;	apply to damaged areas of skin two to three times a day for seven to ten days	for severe liver diseases;
*Hyoxyzone*	has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiallergic effects; eliminates skin itching and burning;	Apply a thin layer of ointment to pathological areas one to three times a day (the duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician)	intolerance to the components of the drug; fungal diseases; viral diseases;
*Baneocin*	effectively inhibits the vital activity of microorganisms due to the content of two antibiotics in the preparation	apply to damaged areas of skin two to four times a day for seven days	hypersensitivity to the components of the drug; extensive skin lesions; severe kidney disease;
*Levomekol*	has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect; improves tissue regeneration; reduces swelling;	apply the ointment to pathological areas of the skin, placing a sterile gauze pad on top (the procedure should be repeated daily) for ten days	hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
*Bactroban*	has a bacteriostatic effect (prevents the proliferation of microorganisms)	apply the ointment two to three times a day to the affected areas of the skin for ten days	severe renal failure; individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

A variety of skin diseases require accurate diagnosis to achieve effective treatment. The same drugs have different effects on the skin condition, for example, when a person has streptoderma or dyshidrosis. Therefore, it is important to know the exact diagnosis when starting self-treatment. Let's look at how to treat streptoderma () with folk remedies at home.

What is streptoderma

When the expression streptoderma is used, it means the presence of one of the following diseases:

streptococcal infection
vulgar ecthyma
erysipelas
chronic diffuse streptoderma
impetigo
lichen simplex and other analogues

Streptoderma is considered a contagious bacterial disease caused by an infection that affects the epidermis. It is accompanied by the appearance of fluid-filled blisters on the skin.

A sympathetic picture can be expressed:

the appearance of pink spots on the skin
bubbles with a clear liquid, which then burst, leaving behind yellowish and pinkish crusts

The causes of streptoderma are different, they are provoked by:

decreased immunity
chronic diseases
stress
intoxication
starvation
overwork
hypovitaminosis
microtraumas of the skin and others

Adults and children are susceptible to the disease. However, children suffer streptoderma much more severely than adults. This disease is diagnosed by inoculating biological material.

Treatment of streptoderma with folk remedies at home

In addition to medications prescribed by a doctor, streptoderma in adults and children can be treated with folk remedies at home: tinctures, ointments, herbs, and decoctions.

Elderberry bark is considered one of the most effective drugs.

Preparing a healing potion is quite simple. Should take May bush bark, since it is considered more healing than taken at another time. A tablespoon of this product is poured into a glass of milk, set to boil for 10 minutes, then the decoction is infused for a couple of hours.

In this case, be sure to wrap the dishes. The decoction should be used as a lotion on the affected areas.

Tartar juice, black pepper and garlic

The positive dynamics of treatment is shown by the use of Tartar juice, which need to be lubricated on the skin at least three times a day. The following recipe is based on the use of juices black pepper and garlic, mixed in equal proportions. The composition is a strong antibacterial agent. Used to treat the epidermis.

Hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate

Streptoderma in folk medicine is successfully treated with hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate. To use, follow these steps:

take two containers, in the first dilute potassium permanganate until pink, in the other make a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide
moisten the affected areas alternately with each composition up to 4 times during daylight hours

To consolidate the result at night, it is advisable to make it from tablets. streptocide and furatsilin powder in a ratio of 1:4, then apply the liquid to the sores.

Walnut leaves

A widely used tincture, which is based on green leaves walnut. It is necessary to take crushed dried leaves in the amount of two teaspoons, which are poured with a glass of boiling water. Let the product brew until the liquid cools, strain and take half a glass orally before meals.

Pomegranate juice

The juice of unripe fruit is considered no less useful. grenade, taken in the same volume with fresh honey. Mix the raw materials and lubricate the affected areas of the epidermis up to three times a day. Store the prepared ointment in the refrigerator.

Oak, horsetail

It is known that ground leaves of the field horsetail or oak also bring relief to the patient. This product must be sprinkled on the wounds several times a day.

Calendula

Don't forget about the healing properties calendula tinctures. Preparing raw materials is quite simple. It is necessary to take medical alcohol and marigold flowers in equal proportions, leave for about a week in a glass container. Use the prepared mixture to lubricate rashes and erosions, after diluting the tincture with clean water.

Sage decoction

Decoction sage often used for skin regeneration after streptoderma. For the recipe you will need to grind half a glass of the plant and add it to half a liter of water. Boil the mixture for 10 minutes. Then strain the broth and drink 100 ml between meals. The remaining raw materials (herbal cake) can be used in the form of lotions on the affected areas.

Eucalyptus leaves

At home, you can prepare a medicinal ointment from eucalyptus leaves. Chop fresh herbs, then pour in well-refined vegetable oil in a 1:1 ratio, leave to infuse for three days, then rub through a thick sieve. Use to lubricate erosions.

You can take Eucalyptus oil and dried and then ground in a coffee grinder oak bark Before mixing, pour boiling water over the powder in a 1:1 ratio and leave for 40 minutes. After this, add an equal amount of oil and use the ointment for external use. Apply the composition only once a day to the affected areas of the skin.

Prevention

The key to success in the treatment of any disease, including streptoderma, is preventive measures. First of all, it is necessary to isolate the patient from other people, review his diet, and pay attention to the issue of strengthening the immune system. An important point is giving up bad habits and observing proper care for the epidermis.

Streptoderma is a skin disease caused by infectious bacteria streptococci. They enter the thickness of the skin and begin their life activity there, causing redness and thickening of the upper layer of the epidermis.

Outwardly, it is not very aesthetically pleasing, so people are often embarrassed to go to the doctor. Therefore, in this article we will look at some ways to treat streptoderma at home.

Signs of streptoderma

The disease begins with mild itching, which occurs mainly on the most sensitive areas of the body (face, groin area, inner shoulder, etc.). This is the so-called incubation period.

At the end of it (7-10 days), pinkish spots of irregular shape appear on the skin, which after a few days acquire a bubbly structure and an orange or burgundy color. If you pry the plaques with your fingernail, they can begin to bleed and fester. Therefore, this should absolutely not be done.

The danger of streptoderma

If the disease went away on its own and did not entail any consequences, then it would be possible to safely forget about it. But streptoderma is infectious in nature, so it often occurs with fever and inflammation of the lymph nodes. All this is painful and unpleasant.

If you do not start streptoderma and start treatment on time, the plaques will disappear without a trace. If the disease takes a deep form, then even after eliminating the plaques, unsightly scars will remain in their place, and the skin will become thin and vulnerable.

Complex treatment

Treatment of streptoderma in adults is carried out comprehensively and takes on average 3 weeks, if you start taking action on time. The following methods are used:

Antibiotics (in particular, Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Azithromycin).
Preparations that restore microflora: Linex.
Multivitamins: Complivit, Centrum, Multitabs, etc.
Immunomodulators: Likopid, Immunofan.
Physiotherapy: UV irradiation, UHF, laser therapy.
Local treatment (ointments, antiseptic solutions).
Dieting.

The first 5 points of treatment are carried out as prescribed by the doctor after an accurate diagnosis has been established. To do this, an external examination is carried out, tests are taken (stool and urine), and a bacterial culture is done to determine the nature of the infection. The sixth point - the use of local remedies - can also be carried out if examination by a specialist is not possible. We'll talk about the diet for streptoderma a little later.

What to smear

Various antibacterial ointments and solutions help get rid of plaques on the skin.

Zinc. Streptococcus is very sensitive to zinc. Zinc ointment helps soften plaque, and its fatty base allows for long-lasting effects. It is advisable to use this product during the day without a bandage, and at night apply ointment under a bandage (not a bandage!).
Tsindol. Popularly known as chatterbox, because before application you need to shake the bottle thoroughly to mix the sediment with water. In a sense, zindol is an analogue of zinc ointment, because its active ingredient is zinc oxide. It is recommended to use mash for the raw form of streptoderma, because the solution dries out plaques well and has an antiseptic effect.
Baneocin. This is a combined antimicrobial ointment containing two active antibiotics. The active ingredient is bacitracin, to which streptococcus is sensitive.
Syntomycin. A substance based on the most famous antibiotic chloramphenicol. The product is good because it does not have a strong odor or color. Synthomycin ointment destroys almost all types of streptococcal bacteria.
Pyolysin. A combined drug with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects. The composition of the ointment is quite rich in elements that help fight streptoderma even in severe form: bacterionicin, pyocinase, zinc oxide, salicylic acid.

There is no need to use all of the ointments listed at once. It is enough to choose one and observe its effectiveness within 5-7 days. If there is no improvement, you should switch to another remedy.

Diet

To make streptoderma treatment more effective, you should slightly change your diet. From strict restrictions highlight:

chocolate;
ice cream;
jam;
baking;
spicy;
roast.

fresh berries (cranberries, lingonberries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, etc.). They are the richest sources of antioxidants;
dairy products. Beneficial in protein, calcium and vitamin D. All this is necessary for the restoration of epidermal cells and the functioning of the immune system;
White cabbage. It contains many natural antibiotics that destroy bacteria from the inside, which is very important for streptoderma;
carrot. This is a source of carotene, an excellent antioxidant designed to fight infection;
coconut. Coconut milk is a good antimicrobial agent;
garlic. Perhaps the most famous antiviral product with antibacterial and antifungal properties;
greens (in particular spinach, celery, parsley). Rich in vitamin C, iron, magnesium, etc.;
whole grains (brown rice, flax seeds, sesame seeds, etc.);
lemon. Strengthens the immune system, weakened after streptoderma.

Avoid moisture

Patients with streptoderma often wonder whether it is possible to swim with this disease. Swimming in rivers or lakes is out of the question, because microorganisms living in bodies of water can easily penetrate the skin through open purulent plaques. You should also not visit the pool, because the chlorine contained in the water negatively affects the course of streptoderma. And for reasons of hygiene, this should not be done.

In general, the main principle of treating streptoderma is drying out the plaques. Therefore, it is not recommended to wet the affected areas.

It is advisable not to take a general shower, but to limit yourself to local washing of individual areas of the body.

Streptoderma in children

For children, this disease is more dangerous, because Children's skin is very sensitive. Parents should be attentive to the child and, as soon as they notice redness on his skin, immediately consult a doctor.

Treatment of streptoderma in children at home is possible only with the permission of a doctor. This can only be the case when the disease has not yet acquired a deep form and manifests itself in the form of pinkish spots. Parents should immediately do the following:

protect the child from contact with other children (streptoderma can be transmitted through toys and other common objects);
Avoid contact with water on areas affected by plaques;
Wipe loose areas of skin with a towel soaked in a decoction of chamomile or string to prevent the spread of streptococci;
do not allow the child to scratch the affected areas;
provide the baby with a separate towel and cutlery;
remove all soft toys for a while, replacing them with plastic ones. The latter should be regularly washed and wiped with a weak alcohol solution (10%);
Every day, iron the child’s bedding with a hot iron, change clothes and pajamas.

As for the question of how to treat streptoderma in a child, the principles are the same. Only the dosage of antibiotics and vitamins is several times less. Also, children are often prescribed physical procedures that can be performed at home with a blue or quartz lamp.

Traditional medicine against streptoderma

Treatment of streptoderma with folk remedies can be classified as a separate method. This is often resorted to by people living in villages and without access to qualified medicine, as well as by those who are accustomed to trusting natural power. Let's look at a few simple and effective recipes.

For drying

Chamomile or oak decoction It is quite capable of replacing store-bought drying agents.

Bandages soaked in chamomile or oak decoction should be applied to the affected areas several times a day.

For dry plaques

Collect in May-June elderberry bark. Dry and grind. 1 tbsp. pour a glass of milk, bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for another 10 minutes. Cool and use as a lotion.

For purulent plaques

If streptoderma has become purulent and weeping plaques appear on the skin, then you can apply lotions from a mixture of grated garlic and ground pepper(equal ratio).

Apply the product to double-folded gauze and then to the affected area.

For immunity

Hazel bark and leaves(1 tbsp) pour a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Strain and take 2 tablespoons of the infusion before each meal... Helps strengthen the immune system weakened by streptoderma.

Prevention

To avoid streptoderma, it is enough to follow basic rules of personal hygiene:

do not contact people with skin rashes;
Wash your hands and face regularly when in public places;
if wounds or scratches occur, be sure to treat them with antiseptic solutions;
monitor the state of your immune system and try to strengthen it through exercise and being in the fresh air.

Many people ask how long streptoderma lasts. But there is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on the quality of treatment, its timely start, as well as the general health of the person. In any case, after suffering from streptoderma, simple preventive measures should be followed to prevent the disease from occurring again.

is an infectious skin disease. The causative agents of this disease are streptococcal bacteria, which are present on the body of almost all people.

These bacteria are not dangerous to a healthy child. If there are problems with the immune system, or the skin is damaged, streptococcus begins to actively multiply, which leads to the development of the disease.

Treatment in children

If a child gets streptoderma, he is usually left at home. Hospitalization is carried out only in extreme cases, when the disease begins to pose a serious threat to the child’s health.

Most often used for the treatment of streptoderma antibiotics And special ointments. At home, the affected areas of the body are lubricated with drying agents and treated with antibacterial ointments. The first include solutions fucorcin, brilliant green, potassium permanganate. To the second - , Gentamicin or Syntomycin ointment. They are applied to sore spots before bed and left overnight. If the disease is localized in the area of the cheeks, nose or lips, bandages are not applied.

Before using any ointment, you should check her for allergies. Apply a little ointment to the skin of the child’s hand and wait a few minutes. If the skin is not red, it is safe to treat your child with this product.

If you have sterile instruments, you can carefully open the purulent formations, then treat these areas with disinfectants and apply antibacterial ointment. You should consult your doctor about the admissibility of such procedures.

Antibiotics are prescribed only in the most advanced cases, and treatment is carried out under the watchful supervision of a doctor. If the disease occurs with severe symptoms, hormonal therapy may be prescribed.

If your child has severe itching, you can apply cold to the affected areas, which reduces the activity of bacteria. In order for the abscesses to ripen and open faster, one should, on the contrary, use heat.

Streptoderma in children treatment with folk remedies

Elderberry bark

Will need elderberry bark, collected at the end of spring or the very beginning of summer - it is at this time that it has the strongest healing qualities. After the bark has dried, you need to grind it, take one tablespoon (tablespoon), pour it into a metal saucepan and pour a glass of milk. The container is placed on low heat. When the milk with elderberry boils, you need to boil it for another 10 minutes, then remove it from the stove and wrap it in a terry towel. In this state, the broth should stand for 2 hours, after which it can be moistened with a cloth and applied to the affected areas of the child’s body. It is best to do such lotions at night until the disease subsides.

Garlic and pepper

Take a few cloves of garlic and squeeze out the juice. This juice should be mixed with ground black pepper (only hot pepper will do) in equal proportions and used as a lotion for a week. This product dries out the skin, so it will be especially effective during the formation of ulcers.

Sophora

This plant must be used together with the root, as a whole. It is crushed into small pieces, 5 tablespoons are poured into a half-liter bottle and filled with moonshine. This composition should be infused for two weeks. When the tincture turns brown, you can start using it. To do this, soak a bandage or gauze in it and apply it to the skin rash for an hour. After a week of such procedures, the disease will begin to go away.

Chamomile

A tablespoon of the plant is poured with 200 g of water and kept on low heat for about 6 minutes, after which it is allowed to cool. This decoction should be used to wipe the sore areas three times a day for a week. During treatment, you must refrain from taking a bath, and also exclude sweets and fatty foods from your diet. Also, instead of chamomile, you can use a decoction of oak bark for streptoderma.

Potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide

To treat with this remedy, you will need two glasses, in one of which you need to dilute a 3% peroxide solution, and in the other - potassium permanganate to a light pink tint. These solutions should be used to treat the affected areas one by one every 5-6 hours throughout the course of the disease.

Oak

Green acorns and leaves of this tree are thoroughly crushed using a meat grinder and the resulting pulp is applied to skin rashes, covering the top with a bandage. The lotion must be changed to a fresh one at least once every 2 hours. The disease recedes after half a month of such procedures.

Hazel

To prepare the product you will need the leaves and bark of this plant. They are crushed, then 1 tablespoon (tablespoon) is poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 25-30 minutes, after which it is filtered. This decoction should be taken orally before meals until the disease goes away.

Camel-thorn

This plant is used not only for lotions, but also for preparing baths in which to bathe a child. 10 g of finely chopped camel thorn is poured into two glasses of boiling water and left for about 25 minutes. A bandage is moistened in this mixture and applied to the affected areas of the body overnight. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks.

Walnut

The leaves of this plant are dried and then crushed. Next, take 2 teaspoons and pour in 0.2 liters of boiling water, then leave for about an hour, filter and let the child drink half a glass 3-4 times a day. This remedy is used until the disease is completely cured.

Salicylic alcohol

Sore spots can be lubricated with 1% salicylic alcohol. It disinfects wounds and prevents the spread of infection. This product is not suitable for infants as it may cause burns on their body. Treatment of affected skin should be carried out at least 4 times a day. If streptoderma has formed on the child's head, it is better to use salicylic ointment.