Treatment regimen for Jacobs ulcer in cats. Sore on a cat's lip: Causes, methods of treatment and prevention

Representatives of the cat family are resistant to various diseases and changes in the environment. This works with a balanced diet and strong immunity. However, unpleasant diseases still plague pets. Sometimes ulcers appear on a cat’s lips, which indicates that the process is neglected.

Causes of lesions and symptoms

Cats are curious animals, so even at home they can get wounds. Minor abrasions heal quickly, without outside help. With constant access to the street, cats can get into fights with their relatives, especially not neutered ones, as they exhibit a violent character. Sharp claws leave deep cuts on the muzzle and lips, which may look like sores on the muzzle.

The causative agent of herpes is a virus. It is dangerous not only for animals, but also for humans. If the pet has a strong immune system, then the pathogen does not manifest itself. However, when the body’s defenses decrease, the animal begins to get sick. An indicative sign is that ulcers appear on the cat’s lips. The sores resemble small pinkish blisters in appearance. Sometimes they open up and become crusty.

The symptoms of herpes cause severe discomfort to your pet. The sore constantly itches and hurts. The cat's behavior changes, she becomes restless and tries to comb her lips. This only leads to the growth of the lesion and a general deterioration in health. At the same time, the ulcers interfere with eating normally. If timely assistance is not provided, herpes causes a complication in the form of rhinotracheitis. It is characterized by the following symptoms:

Rhinotracheitis is an inflammatory disease that is dangerous for deterioration of health and death. Herpes becomes a catalyst for other infections. Sometimes complications can be avoided, but the virus still leads to a deterioration in the pet’s life. It is manifested by changes in behavior. The cat licks its fur less, loses weight, hides in dark places, tucks its tail, constantly shakes its head and meows.

Jacobs ulcer

Eosinophilic granuloma requires prompt treatment, as it can develop into a malignant tumor.

Photos of cats with lip ulcers

Treatment of herpes is a long and labor-intensive process. The first step is to protect the mucous membranes. For this, anti-inflammatory ointments (Acyclovir, Tetracycline) are used. You need to lubricate your lips up to 5 times a day. In case of severe viral infection, the veterinarian prescribes Acyclovir tablets. The owner must strictly follow the recommendations on dosage and number of doses, since the drug has a negative effect on the liver. Self-appointment is prohibited.

If the complication affects the upper respiratory tract, then antibacterial drugs (Tylosin, Tetracycline) are prescribed together with antihistamines. To maintain the functions of the liver, kidneys, and heart, appropriate medications prescribed by the doctor are given. Protective forces are replenished by taking immunomodulators. Injections of vitamins B and C are useful.

The appearance of an ulcer on a cat's lip is a warning sign. It usually forms at the extreme stages of pathological processes, which complicates treatment. Therefore, at the first deviations in the behavior and condition of the pet, it is recommended to contact a veterinarian.

Jacobs ulcer in cats treatment

Doctor's consultation, without pet

General urine analysis

Also, to assess the general condition of the cat, you will need to donate blood for a general clinical analysis. To identify the cause of a lip ulcer, you need to be tested for particularly dangerous infections in cats, which include the leukemia virus.

In some cases, a biopsy may be required.

It is worth differentiating the disease from calcivirosis, a viral infection of cats that manifests itself as multiple ulcers in the oral cavity.

Treatment of a cat's lip ulcer

Treatment is complex, in uncomplicated cases it comes down to the use of immunocorrection drugs, corticosteroids, and local treatments. Treatment must be timely and under the supervision of a veterinarian. In this way, it is possible to avoid dangerous complications.

Jacobs' ulcer is a skin defect that is most often found in the upper lip of a cat, but can also appear on other parts of the body (lower lip, abdomen, cheeks, etc.). This is a fairly rare disease that occurs in animals with weakened immune systems.

Yard and outbred cats get sick much less often than purebred cats. This is most likely due to the good and strong genetics of the former, which cannot be said about the second category of pets, whose immunity and genotype were undermined as a result of numerous inbreedings in the past.

Jacobs ulcer, prone to progressive growth of the defect, is a precancerous condition of the skin, and if not properly treated, it can develop into sarcoma or fibroma. In another way, this pathology is also called eosinophilic granuloma or eosinophilic ulcer.

Causes of Jacobs ulcer

At the moment, veterinary science does not have reliable information about the causes of eosinophilic ulcers in cats. There are three theories of the etiology of ulcers, each of which has a right to exist.

The first theory is viral etiology

It is known that cats that have had viral leukemia in the past are more likely to develop ulcers. But there are cases of granuloma development in those animals that have never been infected with leukemia.

Important! During treatment, it is necessary to carry out constant biochemical monitoring of the cat’s blood serum and urine so that complications do not develop: kidney disease, diabetes, damage to the genitourinary system.

Rhinotracheitis or herpesvirus infection is an acute infectious disease in cats. This disease most often affects the upper respiratory tract, but can also develop in other tissues. For people, feline herpes is not dangerous, but it causes a lot of problems for the animals themselves. How to recognize it and whether it is possible to get rid of a herpes infection, read our article.

Who is susceptible to the rhinotracheitis virus?

Males and cats of different ages and breeds can become infected with the rhinotracheitis virus.

Most often, young kittens and adults with weak immune systems are susceptible to infection.

Animals that are most susceptible to the disease are:

suffered from hypothermia;
with a poor and unvaried diet;
with poor living conditions.

Pathogens

The causative agent of herpes infection is a “DNA containing virus” - “Feline viral rinotracheitis-2”. The virus family is “Herpesviridae”.

It is difficult for him to survive in the external environment and can survive in humid conditions for only 18 hours, and in dry conditions even less - 16 hours.

The virus is unstable and very sensitive to any influence. It is precisely these properties that do not allow it to reach the epidemiological threshold. But despite this, infection, although not often, still occurs.

Routes of infection. Can a cat get infected from a person?

A cat can become infected in several ways:

through contact with a carrier of the herpes virus;
from the external environment.

Most often, infection is airborne, that is, through direct contact with a sick animal. In addition, a person can bring the herpes virus from the external environment - from the street, on shoes.

How does this happen? In animals, the disease develops in the upper respiratory tract. From there, through the nasal, conjunctival or oral routes, the virus enters the external environment.

The localization of rhinotracheitis is extensive. The virus lives and actively develops on the mucous membranes (nasopharynx, tonsils) and other tissues (conjunctiva, tongue, lymph nodes), which are a good breeding ground for them.

Cat susceptibility

The virus spreads very quickly. If you have several animals at once and one of them gets sick, then there is a high probability that symptoms will soon appear in other pets.

Incubation period

It is possible to detect the presence of the virus in a cat in laboratory conditions within a day after infection.

The incubation period of herpes is from two days to a week. The virus can remain in the body for up to three weeks.

Rhinoracheitis in cats: symptoms (with photos)

Most often, the presence of the virus is determined by the initial symptoms, which appear approximately 15 days after infection:

lacrimation;
nasal discharge;
sneezing and coughing;
copious mica secretion;
blisters and ulcers on the mucous membranes and lips;
weakness and apathy;
decreased appetite;
increase in body temperature.

Nasal congestion often makes cats reluctant to eat or drink, which can lead to general dehydration. In this case, the animals have to be force-fed.

Eyeballs

When infected with the virus, the organs of vision are affected and a characteristic symptom is inflammation of the eyes.

Inflammation is often accompanied by purulent discharge, which contaminates areas near the nose and eyes. The conjunctiva becomes swollen. The cat's eyelids stick together due to secretions, and the consequence of this is a narrow palpebral fissure.

The herpes virus may lie low for a while and not manifest itself.

That is why its symptoms on the lip sometimes appear a week after infection.

In this case, small ulcers and blisters appear, which are filled with clear liquid.

Immunodeficiency virus

If the immune system does not respond to infection and does not fight the virus, then it begins to accumulate in the animal’s cells. Thus, the cat becomes a carrier and releases the virus into the external environment.

Symptoms of immunodeficiency virus in cats:

enlarged lymph nodes;
stomatitis;
diseases of the genitourinary system;
damage to the nervous system.

Treatment regimen at home

When the diagnosis of herpesvirus infection is confirmed, it is necessary to ensure correct and timely treatment. The longer the disease lasts, the more difficult it will be to get rid of it.

If the disease is left to chance, it can lead to infection with other infections, various complications and, in rare cases, death.

Complications of herpes infection can be:

inflammation of the trachea;
pneumonia;
inflammation of the bronchi.

As a rule, a cat, even after undergoing treatment, remains a carrier of the virus for a long time. Only animals with strong immunity are completely freed from it.

At the initial stage, a small pink or red spot forms in the mucous membranes or on the skin.
As the ulcer progresses, it increases in size and a lump forms in the affected area. The cat does not feel any discomfort, leads an active lifestyle, and does not refuse food.
Over time, the seal takes on an irregular shape, turns into a weeping wound or becomes covered with numerous ulcerations. The wound emits an unpleasant odor.
In advanced stages, the ulcer affects deep tissues, which leads to exposure of teeth and gums. Once these symptoms appear, the disease can no longer be treated. The ulcer causes severe discomfort and pain in the animal.

Sometimes the animal experiences increased salivation and the skin in the affected area turns brown.

When infected tissues become infected with bacteria, the immune system is further weakened. The animal becomes lethargic, apathetic, refuses to eat and drink, and eventually dies.

Laboratory diagnostic methods

Since in the early stages the disease does not manifest itself with any symptoms other than the formation of a barely noticeable spot, it is difficult to identify it on your own, without the help of a doctor. The owner of the animal should be wary if the animal does not experience pain when pressing on the reddish seal. If your cat is older than 8 years old, is allergic to any foods, or has recently had a viral illness, you should take her to the vet as soon as possible.

Diagnosis of the disease includes the following measures:

A biopsy is a procedure in which the doctor examines a section of a piece of affected tissue. If during its examination zoophilic cells are detected, then the diagnosis of Jacobs ulcer is confirmed. A biopsy also confirms or excludes the oncological nature of the ulcer.
Blood test - helps to get an overall picture of the furry patient’s health. Moreover, for the disease in question, this analysis does not provide any information, since the patient’s blood contains the same number of eosinophils as usual. A noticeable deviation from the norm is observed precisely in the tissues of the ulcer itself.
Urinalysis - helps to assess the health of the animal, and is not informative in diagnosing Jacobs ulcer. During treatment, periodic examinations of the patient's urine are carried out, the results of which are compared with the data obtained from the initial urine examination. This helps to detect in time possible complications caused by intensive drug therapy.

The doctor’s task is to differentiate the pathology from an ordinary ulcer of an infectious nature, an oncological neoplasm or injury to the lip tissue.

Successful treatment of Jacobs ulcer in cats depends on its timely detection. The earlier therapy is started, the greater the chance of defeating the disease.

During the therapeutic course, it is necessary to constantly monitor the patient's condition by conducting biochemical studies of blood and urine. Such measures are necessary to identify complications, since the medications used can lead to the development of diseases of the genitourinary system, kidneys, and diabetes.

The listed measures will help activate the body's protective functions. Special medications are also prescribed to boost immunity.

First aid

You cannot self-medicate this dangerous disease. Only an experienced veterinarian knows how to treat Jacobs ulcer in cats, what drugs should be used and in what dosages. The following medications are used as medical treatment:

Before prescribing medications, the veterinarian performs allergy tests, which prevents the development of allergies to the medications used.

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Jacobs ulcer is characterized by the formation of a sore on the mucous membranes of the cat. Most often, the location of the pathology is the upper or lower lip of the animal. The disease has similar features to herpes labialis in humans, and affects animals with reduced immunity, as well as purebred cats.

Untimely or incorrect therapy leads to rapid progression of the disease and degeneration into fibroma or sarcoma. Another serious danger of pathology is the high risk of developing purulent inflammation in the affected mucous membranes or areas of the skin. The penetration of pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria into an open wound can cause sepsis and death of a cat.

Causes

The exact causes of the disease are not known. Research has shown that Jacobs ulcer has 3 main etiologies:

European veterinarians believe that the cause of the development of Jacobs ulcer may be genetic failures. The pathology in question is more often diagnosed in purebred cats. This is due to the fact that selective breeding of the breed is often carried out through inbreeding, which leads to the occurrence of congenital genetic mutations.

Allergic reactions can occur to shampoos, plastic containers from which a cat eats or drinks, an insecticidal collar, etc. To understand exactly what factor caused the allergy, you need to contact an allergist who will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of the animal.

Symptoms

A distinctive feature of the disease is that the ulcer does not heal without treatment. At the same time, the use of medications that are inappropriate for its treatment does not help to at least reduce the symptoms.

More often the disease is found on the upper lip. Less often - on the lower part, in the mouth or on the skin of the body. Pathology can be identified by the following signs:

At the initial stage, a small pink or red spot forms in the mucous membranes or on the skin.
As the ulcer progresses, it increases in size and a lump forms in the affected area. The cat does not feel any discomfort, leads an active lifestyle, and does not refuse food.
Over time, the seal takes on an irregular shape, turns into a weeping wound or becomes covered with numerous ulcerations. The wound emits an unpleasant odor.
In advanced stages, the ulcer affects deep tissues, which leads to exposure of teeth and gums. Once these symptoms appear, the disease can no longer be treated. The ulcer causes severe discomfort and pain in the animal.

Sometimes the animal experiences swelling and discoloration of the skin in the affected area brown.

When infected tissues become infected with bacteria, the immune system is further weakened. The animal becomes lethargic, apathetic, refuses to eat and drink, and eventually dies.

Laboratory diagnostic methods

Diagnosis of the disease includes the following measures:

A biopsy is a procedure in which the doctor examines a section of a piece of diseased tissue. If during its examination zoophilic cells are detected, then the diagnosis of Jacobs ulcer is confirmed. A biopsy also confirms or excludes the oncological nature of the ulcer.
Blood test - helps to get an overall picture of the furry patient’s health. Moreover, for the disease in question, this analysis does not provide any information, since the patient’s blood contains the same number of eosinophils as usual. A noticeable deviation from the norm is observed precisely in the tissues of the ulcer itself.
Urinalysis - helps to assess the health of the animal, and is not informative in diagnosing Jacobs ulcer. During treatment, periodic examinations of the patient's urine are carried out, the results of which are compared with the data obtained from the initial urine examination. This helps to detect possible complications caused by intensive drug therapy in a timely manner.

The doctor’s task is to differentiate the pathology from an ordinary ulcer of an infectious nature, an oncological neoplasm or injury to the lip tissue.

Treatment

Successful treatment of Jacobs ulcer in cats depends on its timely detection. The earlier therapy is started, the greater the chance of defeating the disease.

The listed measures will help activate the body's protective functions. Special medications are also prescribed to boost immunity.

First aid

Before prescribing medications, the veterinarian performs allergy tests, which prevents the development of allergies to the medications used.

Basic treatment

Medicines help only in the initial stages of the disease. Therefore, in later cases it is often necessary to resort to surgery.

Surgical intervention is required if through wounds or pronounced defects over a large area have formed in the animal’s cheeks. After surgery, it is necessary to wash the cat’s mouth, lips and cheeks daily with antiseptic solutions. Such procedures are carried out until the pet recovers completely.

If the ulcer has developed into a malignant tumor that rapidly increases in size, then the disease has a poor prognosis. Removing the tumor increases the chances of survival, but relapses are common with this pathology.

Prevention

One of the main preventive measures is to pay attention to your pet and immediately contact a veterinarian if suspicious symptoms are detected.

Animals over 8 years of age should be regularly examined for ulcers, seal wounds and other defects.

Noticing sores on a cat's lips, some owners do not attach much importance to it, hoping that everything will go away on its own. If we are talking about an ordinary wound on the skin or mucous membrane, received while eating or during a fight with another cat, then it will heal really quickly.

Although in these cases it is advisable to show the animal to a veterinarian and be sure to disinfect the damaged area. However, there are situations that are much more serious. These are sores called herpes and Jacobs ulcer (the second name is eosinophilic granuloma).

Herpes in a cat

Thus, an ulcer on a cat’s lips may turn out to be herpes, the virus of which can infect not only people, but also animals. As a rule, if the cat is healthy and his body is strong, the pathogen behaves passively.

However, as soon as the pet’s immunity decreases, or the pet becomes ill with something, herpes appears in the form of sores on the lips (both upper and lower). They look like pink bubbles that periodically burst and become covered with a yellow crust.

Herpes on the lips brings severe suffering to the cat. It hurts and itches. The cat feels anxious, cannot eat normally, and tries to scratch the sore all the time. This contributes to its growth and deterioration of the condition as a whole.

If a sore similar to herpes is discovered, the pet must be taken to a veterinary clinic, where it will be examined, the necessary tests will be taken, a diagnosis will be made and treatment will be prescribed. The disease in cats does not always go away on its own. Often the consequences of a sore on the lip are rhinotracheitis, which manifests itself:

constant sneezing;
secretion of mucus from the nasal tract, which gets into the cat's eyes, causing them to stick together;
increase in temperature;
weakness;
lack of appetite.

Rhinotracheitis is considered a dangerous disease for cats. It can even lead to death. Sometimes other infections develop against the background of herpes. However, even if complications were avoided, a sore on the lips caused by the herpes virus significantly reduces the cat’s quality of life.

This can be seen in her behavior. In advanced situations, the animal stops licking itself, its fur becomes dirty, and crusts hang in the lip area. The cat loses weight, hides from people under beds and in other dark places, shakes its head, and meows pitifully. She needs help.

Your doctor will tell you how to treat a viral sore on a cat’s lip. Usually the same drugs are used as for humans. It is imperative to consult a specialist. Many medications for herpes are toxic, and their improper use can result in a sore on the lip resulting in serious liver damage.

Jacobs ulcer

Jacobs ulcer in cats is another dangerous disease. It is considered quite rare, and if it affects, it usually affects purebred pets that do not have strong immunity. At the same time, yard cats are practically insured against this disease. The second name of the sore is eosinophilic granuloma, which is considered a precancerous condition.

The ulcer looks like a pink spot. There is no fur on it. The lesion does not cause painful sensations, and may not cause any discomfort to the cat for a very long time. However, if you find an ulcer on your cat’s lip, you need to carefully monitor it. Eosinophilic granuloma will grow steadily.

In advanced stages, it resembles a huge erosion that can expose the roots of the teeth and, affecting the mucous membrane of the gums, expose their bones. In this state, the cat can no longer eat normally due to the sore, and its condition is rapidly deteriorating. The causes of Jacobs' ulcer are:

The trigger for the appearance of a sore on the lip or other parts of the body (stomach, ear, cheek) can be:

Jacobs ulcer on the lip (and not only) requires mandatory treatment. Without it, it can degenerate into oncology. Although this does not happen in all cases, the sore itself can kill the animal. This cannot be done without the help of a veterinarian. As a rule, doctors prescribe complex therapy, which includes:

corticosteroids;
antihistamines;
immunostimulants.

If a cat has a sore on its lip and does not go away for a relatively long time, the pet should definitely be shown to a specialist. A timely diagnosis and started treatment guarantee a quick solution to the problem. The disease will be overcome, and serious consequences will be excluded. Delaying a trip to the veterinary clinic does not bode well. The cat’s health and even his life are at stake.

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Cats, especially purebred ones, often get sick. And ulcers in representatives of the cat family are not uncommon. Ulcers can affect your furry pet's stomach, eye corneas, mouth, and even ears. Therefore, it is highly desirable that cat owners have at least an idea of the most common ailments. After all, knowing about the characteristic clinical signs and causes of a particular illness, you can recognize it in time and, without delay, rush to the aibolit for help.

Jacobs ulcer

However, there are six factors that influence the acceleration of the development of this disease.

Poor nutrition.
Feeding poor quality food.
Recent bacterial or viral illnesses.
Exhaustion of the cat's body.
Cachexia.
The cat's predisposition to allergic reactions.

Symptoms

A small reddish spot appears on your furry pet’s lip, most often on the upper lip, which over time can turn into a huge stinking eczema. In this case, the cat will not feel pain or even basic itching. If you start treatment, then in the future you can observe ulceration of the foul-smelling spot, as well as its deepening. The cat will begin to suffer from pain, the animal will lose its appetite and become lethargic. This stage of the disease has dubious prospects for healing.

Treatment of Jacobs ulcer

If a veterinarian accurately diagnoses this type of ulcer, pets are treated for approximately three weeks with corticosteroids - Sulfetrim, Prednisolone or Depo-Medrol. True, the above remedies will be very effective only in the early stages of Jacobs ulcer. “Patching” holes in the cheeks will have to be done exclusively by surgical methods.

Corneal ulcer

A corneal ulcer in a cat is always a consequence of trauma or other damage to the eyes, as well as the development of certain infections.

Types of corneal ulcers in cats and their signs

There are purulent and perforated corneal ulcers.

Symptoms of a purulent ulcer

Photophobia.
Severe pain.
Corneal defects of various shapes and sizes.
Discharge of mucopurulent fluid from the eye.
Blepharospasm.
Vascularization.
Clouding of the edges of ulcers.
Swelling at the edges of ulcers.

Symptoms of a perforated ulcer

Part of the cornea has a gray-blue tone.
The iris most often falls out in the center.
Mixed vascularization is observed.

Corneal ulcers are fraught not only with scars, but also with macula, leukoma or nubecula.

Treatment of corneal ulcers

All cats with rapidly progressing corneal ulcers must be hospitalized. Aibolit puts a special collar on the purr so that the animal cannot damage its eyes.

Antibiotics in the form of ointments are lubricated into the conjunctival sac 2-4 times a day. Solutions are instilled every 3-6 hours. Tobramycin, Gentamicin, Chloramphenicol and Terramycin may be prescribed.

The drug Acetylcysteine, which is instilled into the cat's sore eye on average every 3 hours, has good anti-collagenolytic characteristics.

Aspirin is an excellent pain reliever and relieves inflammation. Cats are given it after 48 hours at 10 mg/kg.

To protect the cornea from irrigation, reduce pain, and prevent leakage of medications, contact lenses may be prescribed to a sick cat.

Each type of treatment for a corneal ulcer should be prescribed exclusively by a qualified veterinarian, since the use of most medications has some contraindications.

Superficial ulcers are predominantly treated with conservative methods.

Surgeries are inevitable for descemetocele, as well as ulcers whose size exceeds 50% of the thickness of the cornea. All operations are fraught with possible serious complications, including complete blindness, therefore caring cat owners are strictly contraindicated to delay contacting veterinary clinics when the first pathological symptoms are detected.

Stomach ulcers

There are two types of stomach ulcers.

Simple gastric ulcers in cats with an irregular shape and relatively good healing
Peptic ulcers with a round shape and thick edges.

Causes

This disease occurs quite often in cats, since there are many reasons for its occurrence.

Various wounds, injuries and other damage to the gastric mucosa, for example, a purr may accidentally swallow a small bone or nail.
Stress.
Poisoning.
Long-term feeding with cheap dry food, such as Whiskas.

Symptoms

It is difficult not to recognize a stomach ulcer, since any cat owner will see its signs.

Weight loss.
Loss of appetite.
Vomit.
Depressed state of the animal.

Treatment methods for stomach ulcers in cats

Having diagnosed a stomach ulcer in your furry pet, the veterinarian will prescribe sedatives, painkillers and antispasmodics, as well as drugs that protect the walls of the stomach and help speed up scarring.

But treatment of this disease cannot guarantee any effect without the use of diet therapy. A recovering purr should be fed lukewarm and semi-liquid food - purees, soups and soufflés, 3-5 times a day. The veterinarian will most likely recommend one of the ready-made diets - Royal Canin, Ekanuba or Hills.

Indolent ulcer

Indolent, otherwise called eosinophilic, ulcers in cats are localized in most cases above the upper lip.

The early stages are manifested by small ulcers with a concave surface. As the above disease progresses, the size of the lesions increases and acquires a reddish-brown tint. In the future, such ulcers will be characterized by slightly raised edges, as well as ulcerated masses.

How to properly treat an indolent ulcer? Aibolit prescribes a course of glucocosteroids for the cat (this can be cyclosporine, prednisolone or similar drugs), as well as antibiotics (amoxicillin and clavulanic acid are most often prescribed).

Ulcers on the tongue

An ulcer on the tongue in cats is one of the manifestations of calcivirosis. Calcivirosis is a feline viral disease that affects the respiratory system. The causative agent of this disease almost does not react to most disinfectants.

To prevent your cat from getting calcivirus, ventilate the room better and more often, vaccinate your furry pet against this disease in a timely manner, and also do not keep a large enough number of felines in the house.

When cells affected by calcivirosis are destroyed, erosions and ulcers often form in the oral cavity and on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

The cat, at the same time, refuses food, its body temperature can rise to 40C. The tongue, hard palate, lips and even the tip of the nose can be affected by ulcers.

Medicine does not have specific drugs against this bacterial infection. However, calcivirosis can be treated quite effectively in several ways.

To prevent the development of a viral infection on a weakened cat’s body, antibiotics are prescribed.
The antiviral immune response is stimulated using feline immunostimulants.
Prevention of dehydration.
Antipyretic drugs.
Prescription of adaptogens and vitamins.
Sanitation of the cat's oral cavity with Dentavidin, Miramistin, chamomile decoction or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Ear ulcers

The ears of a cat can also be affected by ulcers of various etymologies. It will be very easy for caring owners to recognize this disease based on a number of symptoms.

The purr often scratches its ear with its paws or claws.
Serous discharge from the ears is observed.
Redness and unpleasant-smelling sores are visible on the inside of the ear.

Purulent ulcers in the ears are the result of a fungal infection. As the sores mature, they burst, releasing pink, gray or yellow liquid. Be sure to show your cat to a veterinarian, who, based on the results of a scraping examination, will prescribe individual treatment for your pet.

This type of ulcer is a defect in the skin, a common area being the animal's upper lip. It is extremely rare; cats that suffer from reduced protective properties of the body are more likely to get sick.

Among the population, purebred pets are more susceptible to the disease. Ordinary cats have strong immunity, which they need to survive.

This ulcer is considered a background disease, that is, precancerous. If left untreated, the defect increases in size very quickly, and changes in the structure can occur, leading to malignant skin tumors.

Causes

There is no clear understanding of the etiology of the disease. In the process of observation and painstaking work, three theories were put forward regarding possible reasons:

Prerequisites

Predisposing factors include:

Poor nutrition with lack of nutrients;
Reduced protective properties of the body in various diseases;
Improper cat care;
Increased allergic reaction;
Presence of fleas.

Manifestations

Usually the favorite place is the upper lip, its middle part. Rarely happens on the bottom. First, redness appears, then it quickly spreads, looking like wet eczema. In advanced cases, the entire lip becomes ulcerated and the teeth are exposed.

Usually the cat herself feels well, this formation does not cause discomfort. All organs and organ systems function without changes.

Diagnostics

A specialist can make a diagnosis with only one examination. Sometimes you have to resort to tests to confirm the diagnosis. A distinctive feature of a Jacobs ulcer is that it does not heal without treatment.

Treatment

The disease is very complex, treatment should only be carried out by a specialist. The sooner it starts, the greater the chance of preventing the development of oncology and the inevitable death of your pet.

Medications:

Immunostimulants and immunomodulators;
Anthelmintic drugs;
Hormonal therapy, local ointments;

A prerequisite for starting treatment is allergy tests. They make it possible to prevent the development of allergies.

A special low-calorie diet must be followed for the entire period of therapy.

During treatment, monitor the functioning of vital organs. Periodically conduct a biochemical test of the cat's blood.

With timely and correct treatment, complete recovery occurs. If your pet has any of the above complaints, contact your veterinarian for help.