Competent speech exercises for diction. Exercises for diction and articulation

By nature, only a few have clear, correct pronunciation. In childhood, almost every second child faces a speech problem, but it is much easier to solve. An adult thinking about how to improve diction is faced with his own habit of speaking incorrectly. This makes it more difficult to work on yourself, and correcting your speech takes longer. "EasyUseful" offers you 5 steps to improve your speech quality. If you decide to work on your speech, you should fight the desire to put it off until later: only frequent practice will give results.

Step 1: train the organs of articulation

These exercises were developed by speech therapists and are aimed at correcting children's pronunciation deficiencies. But they act no worse on adults. The organs of articulation include lips, teeth, jaws, palate, alveoli, and tongue. Repetition of exercises: for children – 5 times, for adults – 25-30 times.

• open our mouth as wide as possible, straining the muscles of the face and neck, hold it and close it on the count of “5”;
• fold your closed lips into a tube, stretch them forward, hold for 5-10 seconds;
• game of “snake”: quickly show and hide your tongue, smiling;
• show your tongue, “pull” it through closed teeth back and forth, massaging it;
• alternately inflate your cheeks and tap them with your fingertips, massaging;
• “explore” the mouth with the tongue: move the tip along the palate, cheeks, teeth;
• swing: open your mouth wide, smiling, on the count of “one” - lower your tongue to the lower jaw, “two” - lift it to the upper teeth;
• hold your tongue protruding on your lower jaw motionless and relaxed for at least 5-10 seconds.

For an adult, this training is not as difficult as for a child. If the baby is tired and does not want to perform the required number of repetitions, you can continue after a couple of hours. You cannot force them to study: this will only aggravate the situation, and the child will simply close himself off from you.

Step 2: advanced articulation training

All classes are performed at home and are suitable for adults and children. If your child already knows how to read or recite poetry, you can adapt all the activities for him.
Reading aloud to improve speech clarity is great, but for better practice of sounds, it is recommended to use a regular stopper. We bite it with our teeth (no need to force it, just hold it) and read the book out loud, sing our favorite song, repeat after the audiobook announcer. The lips should be tense. It is enough to practice 10-20 minutes a day.

We read a poem or book out loud, trying to pronounce all sounds clearly, and perform physical exercises. Running, squats, swinging legs and arms are suitable. It is important that your breathing begins to falter. Then it will become harder to pronounce familiar words, and additional effort will be required. You can't imagine better gymnastics.

This exercise is only for adults, as it is not recommended for children to lick small objects. You need simple, smooth, clean stones. These can be bought or found in the river and boiled.
We put a few stones in our mouths to make it difficult to speak, and we begin to read and talk to ourselves. This activity is great for improving your pronunciation clarity.

Pronunciation of strange nonsense gives excellent results. “BDTTTRZ, VVGGRRRRHS, MRTTSEPN” - it is important to pronounce the middle of these words well and not swallow the ending.

This exercise allows you to quickly improve your diction. For a child, we can also advise you to put clean mother’s beads on a thread around your neck, take the lower end of them into your mouth and move the beads with your tongue, first in one direction, then in the other. Many parents make special beads for this exercise, stringing beads of different textures and sizes.

If a child speaks very poorly for his age, do not rush to take him to a neurologist. Visit your dentist to examine your mouth and measure the frenulum under your tongue and lips.

Step 3: speech therapy massage

Massage will increase blood flow in the speech organs, improve diction and clarity of speech. By working every centimeter of the tongue, we increase blood flow and force even the weakest parts of the muscle to work. Massage can be done for adults, the main thing is to know how to do it correctly.

• for young children, it is important to carry out massage with communication, an interesting fairy tale, in order to prevent rejection;
• maintain a smooth transition from massaging the face and neck to working with the tongue;
• the movements are soft, gentle: alternately stroking and tapping with your fingertips to create vibration;
• You can use a spoon or toothbrush to massage your tongue;
• With your thumbs we make circular movements on both sides of the tongue, draw figure eights;
• A handkerchief or napkin is placed under the tongue to prevent dripping saliva.

Step 4: tongue twisters

A lot has been written about speech exercises using tongue twisters. It’s a pity that many stubbornly ignore this simple training of the speech apparatus. Even a few repetitions a day will help improve articulation. By adding an exercise with pebbles in the mouth or a cork, you can double the effect of the tongue twister.
The main rule for choosing a text for a lesson is to focus on the sounds with which the child has problems. To improve your lessons, you can come up with your own tongue twisters.

Step 5: Watch your breathing

To find out how things are going with improving speech, it will be very useful to record the story on video or audio. Sometimes it seems to us that we speak purely, but others do not think so. To correct speech errors, it is important to learn to breathe fully. It happens that words and letters get confused because a person is used to speaking while swallowing half the words. Train yourself to maintain even breathing while speaking.

How quickly we speak determines how others understand our speech. With children, this problem is solved by the example of adults. If everyone in the family speaks correctly and measuredly, then the child will have the right example before his eyes.

Don't neglect the opportunity to improve your speech and the speech of your children. The ability to clearly, clearly, and understandably express one’s thoughts will be useful in all life situations. I wish you success!

The article explains what diction is and how to improve it.

In the modern world, it is quite easy for people with good, expressive diction to get used to most areas of our dynamically developing life. Excellent speakers are needed not only on stage, but also in business, on television, and in politics.

Steve Jobs is a great speaker

What is diction?

Diction is the name given to the clear pronunciation of sounds in accordance with the phonetic norms of the language. Expressive diction is the most important characteristic of acting, singers, and performers.

Clear diction depends on the level of training of the active organs of speech - such organs include the tongue and lips. In this regard, practicing expressive diction should begin with muscle training - articulatory gymnastics.

Diction shows how correctly a person pronounces words and syllables, how clearly he pronounces sounds - all this can be trained and improved.

Unclear pronunciation of words interferes with their correct perception, and a poorly pronounced phrase sometimes even loses its meaning. Distortion of sounds can greatly distract the attention of the audience, causing them to focus on defects in sound rather than on the meaning of the phrase spoken.

IMPORTANT: It is much easier for a person with expressive diction to interest and captivate the audience. It is much easier for such a person to speak in public.

Working on diction and pronunciation

In order to get rid of the sharp “g”, whistling “s”, lisping “sh”, in order to improve the pronunciation of words and syllables, in order for the diction to become more expressive, you will have to work a little.

For the clear sound of speech there is great amount exercises that have a long history of helping people become interesting, engaging speakers. Some of the exercises were already known in Ancient Greece.

How to improve diction for an adult or a teenager?

There are special exercises to develop and improve diction. This:

• Breathing and Posture

Not many people know how much a beautifully delivered speech depends on breathing and posture. In this regard, there are even special exercises:

1. You should stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart, hands should be placed on your belt. After this, you need to open your mouth slightly and, supposedly overcoming resistance, exhale slowly. After training, you should complicate the exercise by reading a few lines of your favorite poem while exhaling.
2. You should return to the starting position, and then slowly bend forward and inhale. You should keep your back straight, and as you exhale, begin to rise and continue to stretch “hmm-mm.”
3. For posture exercises, you should stock up on a book. The book must be placed on your head and walked slowly with it so that it does not fall. Then you should add gestures, squats, and more dynamic walking.

Posture is the first step towards beautiful speech

• Articulation. Read more in the section below
• Pronunciation of consonants and vowels. Examples of correct pronunciation of sounds can be seen in the following videos:

Video: Phonetics. Setting consonants and vowels. Associate Professor Bitekhtina N.B.

Video: Making whistling sounds in adults

Video: Correction of sound pronunciation in adults

• Intonation

The best exercise for developing intonation is to read by role.

Video: Intonation (training)

• Tongue Twisters. A large list of tongue twisters can be found in the section below
• Acting methods. To train diction using acting methods, you should put walnuts or a pencil in your mouth, and then begin to slowly, legibly pronounce tongue twisters or read the text.

Exercises for diction and articulation

Expressive diction requires daily training of the muscles of the speech apparatus. To develop and strengthen the muscles of the mouth, jaw, lips and tongue, you should engage in special articulatory gymnastics.

You can choose some of the following articulatory gymnastics exercises, although to achieve better and faster results, it is better to perform all the exercises in turn:

• Standing with your hands on your chest, you should lean forward a little and exhale in as low a voice as possible and pronounce drawn out vowels, for example, “a”, “o”, “and”
• You should open your mouth wide and move your lower jaw in different directions, including back and forth
• You should close your mouth, tense the tip of your tongue, and then touch your cheeks one by one. This exercise can be done with your mouth open.
• You should smile very widely, and then touch the corners of your mouth with the tip of your tongue. It is important that the jaw remains motionless and the tongue does not touch the lips
• You should smile broadly, opening your mouth slightly, and then count the teeth in the upper and lower rows, touching them with the tip of your tongue. The jaw should be motionless in this exercise.
• You should clench your teeth and smile broadly. It is important that your teeth are visible in two rows when you smile.
• You should close your teeth, and then fold your lips into a tube, stretching them in front and at the same time pull out the sound “u”
• You should open your mouth wide and extend your sharp tongue as far as possible.

• You should open your mouth and place a wide, relaxed tongue on your lower lip.
• You should open your mouth, and then use the tip of your tongue to lick your upper and lower lips alternately, without moving your jaw.

IMPORTANT: All exercises from articulatory gymnastics should be done for about ten seconds. After a short break, each exercise should be repeated several more times.

Exercises for diction and voice

Expressive diction cannot be done without the correct frequency of the voice and its emotional coloring. In order for your voice to sound captivating, you should train your diction and the timbre of your voice.

There are some exercises for this:

• You should hold a pen, pencil, etc. between your teeth, and then, clearly pronouncing words and sounds, read texts and poems.
• Read texts and poems alternately quickly and slowly, loudly and quietly
• You should, without losing your breath, maintaining all pauses, read texts, poems expressively, while jumping rope or jogging.
• You should pay attention to your neck while talking, because... when trying to feel it, the neck relaxes and the larynx drops.

• You should beat yourself on the chest, making different sounds.
• While yawning, you should pronounce vowel sounds for a long time, or talk. This will also help relax and lower the larynx.
• You should start the morning with a moo, continuously saying “mm-mm-mm-mm-mm”
• You should talk while smiling. The voice will change noticeably.

IMPORTANT: If you repeat the described exercises for 10-15 minutes daily, you can quickly notice changes in your voice.

Video: The best voice exercise to develop diction

Is it necessary to read aloud to develop diction?

Reading aloud can be an important capstone exercise for working on improving your diction. By reading aloud, it is easier to understand where and what problems there are, and what still needs to be worked on.

If, during the next reading aloud, all previous mistakes are taken into account, you will notice that each time the speech will sound clearer and clearer.

IMPORTANT: For reading aloud, it is better to choose blank verses, multi-foot verses, and passages of texts that are difficult to understand.

Reading aloud - an exercise for diction

Tongue twisters for the development of diction

And I have no time for feeling unwell.
Arkhip is hoarse, Osip is hoarse.

White snow. White chalk.
White sugar is also white.
But the squirrel is not white.
It wasn't even white.

Brit Klim brother,
Brit Ignat brother,
Brother Ignat is bearded.

The bomber bombed Brandenburg.

A sorcerer performed magic in a stable with the wise men.

The crow missed the little crow.

The big guy Vavila merrily moved his pitchfork.

Like on a hill, on a hill
There are thirty-three Egorkas.

The messenger from the galleys burned to death.

Margarita collected daisies on the mountain,
Margarita lost her daisies in the yard.

Two woodcutters, two woodcutters,
Two woodcutters sharpened their axes,
The axes are sharp for the time being,
Axes are sharp for the time being.

Grandfather Dodon played the pipe,
Dimka's grandfather hurt him.

A woodpecker treats an ancient oak tree,
The good woodpecker loves the oak tree.

Tongue twisters - exercises for diction

Fedka eats radish with vodka,
Fedka eats radish with vodka.

Emelya spent a week spinning a box of tow,
And Emelina’s daughter has to spin for one night.

The ground beetle is buzzing, buzzing, but not spinning.

The hedgehog has a hedgehog, the snake has a squeeze.

Frosty winter morning
At dawn the birch trees ring.

All lakes are mirrors
Made of green glass.

Sonya brought elderberries to Zine in a basket.

Incident with the quartermaster.

The donkey carried firewood to the village,
The donkey dumped the wood in the grass.

Cuckoo bought a hood.
Put on the cuckoo's hood.
How funny he is in the hood.

Karl stole coral from Clara,
Clara stole Karl's clarinet.
Queen Clara punished strictly
Carla for stealing coral.

The farrier forged the horse,
Conb the farrier's hoof,
Farrier with a horse whip.

A cap is sewn, a cap is knitted, but not in the Kolpakov style,
The bell is poured, the bell is forged, but not in the bell style,
It is necessary to re-cap and re-cap.
The bell needs to be re-belled and re-belled.

Have you washed the raspberries?
They washed, but did not soap.

Mila washed the bear with soap,
Mila dropped the soap.
Mila dropped her soap
I didn’t wash the bear with soap.

Marina called Galina,
Galina called Marina over the viburnum.

Didn't we catch burbot on the Nile?

Our Naum is on his own mind.

Pavel swaddled Pavlushka,
He unswaddled and swaddled.

Peter was the first to go for a walk,
I caught a quail and went to sell it.

Praskovya exchanged crucian carp
For three pairs of purebred piglets.
The piglets ran through the dew,
The piglets caught a cold, but not all of them.

The pig snouted, the pig snouted, the white-snouted,
Half a yard snout from snout,
I dug and dug, but didn’t get to the hole.
That's why the sow hare snouts, so that she digs.

Greek rode across the river,
The cancer sees the Greek in the river.
The Greek put his hand in the river,
Cancer by the hand of the Greek DAC.

The badger was carrying the branch.

Old Semyon said to his sons:
"Mow the haystack."
The sons mowed a haystack.
Old Semyon said to his sons: “Thank you.”

Senka is carrying Sanka and Sonya on a sled;
Sledge clap, Sanka - sideways,
Sonya - jump, Senka off his feet.

Tongue twisters are a great way to practice speech

Only Tanya will get up in the morning.
Tanyusha is drawn to dance.
Why is it taking so long to explain?
Tanya loves to dance.

I met a black grouse under a black grouse tree:
“Grouse, grouse! How are your grouse?”
Black grouse in response:
“My little grouse are healthy guys,
Greetings from them to your little grouse!”

Three magpies, three rattles
Lost three brushes each:
Three today, three yesterday,
Three more the day before yesterday.

The duck on the pond began to teach her ducklings,
Ducklings do not want to swim in front of their mother.
The duck is suffering terribly:
“Well, what will come of them?”

Bring some coal to the corner,
Put out the coal in the corner!

Ducklings taught by mother duck
Look for snails in the meadow.
Snails in the meadow no joke
We learned to hide from ducks.

Fanya has a sweatshirt,
Fedya has shoes.

Foka fantasized
Fedor was playing tricks
Feofan fenced with Feoktist.

Owl Fili has two little owls -
Filka and Filimonka.

Laughter letter X
Laughed: Ha ha ha!

Crested Gulls
They burst out laughing: ha, ha, ha.

The braggart boasted and boasted,
He boasted and boasted, and even boasted,
Yes, and he boasted.

Flowers are blooming in the flower garden.

Skinny fox in a chintz dress
He sows flour from wheat through calico.

Appreciates the chain of mowers along the braid.

Four little black little devils
A drawing was drawn in black ink.
Extremely clean!

Chock, chock, heel,
Ran into a twig
It came off, it broke,
Chock, chock, heel.

Chick-chick-chickalochki.
A goose rides on a stick.
The duck is on the pipe,
Chicken on a chick
Bunny on a wheelbarrow
And the boy is on the dog.

Six mixtures from six baskets
And three laughs from a fluffy bag.

Proshka's mutt bit Pashka;
Pashka hits Proshkin Shavka with his hat.

The bristles of a pig, the scales of a pike.

The goldfinch chirps over the thicket.

The goldfinch was a dandy.

Yulka-Yulenka-yula,
Yulka was nimble
Sit still Yulka
I couldn't for a minute.

Lizard on a skiff
Apples for the fair
It was in a box.

My yacht is light and obedient,
I will plow the seas on it.

Yaroslav and Yaroslavna
We settled in Yaroslavl.
They live nicely in Yaroslavl
Yaroslav and Yaroslavna.

Video: How to work with tongue twisters Diction and Articulation // 24 VOCAL LESSON

Practice, train your diction, and then you will have no equal in oratory skills.

Intelligible, clear, competent speech helps the speaker to attract the attention of any listeners. You can master the basics of public speaking at home by doing simple exercises.

Good diction, clear pronunciation of sounds and a pleasant timbre are the key to success in a world where information is the main source of knowledge. It is very rare that a person is awarded good speech abilities from birth. This area needs to be developed by doing a variety of exercises and training hard. This can be done at any age. A correctly delivered speech will help you get rid of the fear of the public, stage fright and speaking in front of a large number of people. You will feel more confident and conquer the halls from the first phrases.

Good diction and speech allow you to:

• attract attention. It is very difficult for a person with poor speaking skills to attract attention, especially when speaking to a large audience. Such a person is boring and uninteresting to listen to. It is much easier to perceive intelligible and competent speech, so from the first words they will listen to you attentively;
• make a good impression. As they say, you meet a person by his clothes, but see him off by his mind. I would like to make some changes to this phrase. The first impression of a person is formed from his ability to speak correctly and beautifully;
• achieve understanding. Any story told by someone with clear speech is better understood. If there are some speech defects, then they attract the listener’s attention more than what you want to say. A pleasant voice is remembered for a long time; you want to listen to it again and again.

In this article we will talk about exercises that will effectively help:

• develop speech and diction;
• get rid of burr;
• build clarity in pronunciation;
• not to be afraid of the public;
• add charisma to a man and woman.

Improving diction in adults

Everyone knows that doing physical exercise has a positive effect on the body. But few people know that the speech apparatus also needs regular training. It is somewhat more difficult for an adult to change his speech, since he is accustomed to one or another pronunciation. But it is possible to do this at any age, the main thing is to set yourself a goal. To ensure that you are listened to and understood, do the following simple exercises:

1. Warm up. Before starting any workout, there should be a warm-up, even if it concerns the speech apparatus. To warm up, use a regular pencil or wooden stick. Hold the object between your teeth and say a long sentence. This must be done as clearly as possible. Then pull it out and repeat the same thing, only without the pencil. Do several circles.
2. Exercise "Walnut". Place one nut on each side of your cheeks. Say complex sentences or tongue twisters for 5 minutes. Remove the nuts and repeat the same, only without them
3. Record your speech on a voice recorder. Select a short text of any content and try to read it and record it on a voice recorder. Then listen to the resulting file, paying attention to the sounds and words that you find difficult to pronounce. Work with these sounds, say the words out loud, and then record the same text again on a voice recorder and compare the results. Work until your speech is perfect
4. Exercise your diaphragmatic muscles. Very often a person does not have enough air to pronounce long sentences. In this case, words are often swallowed and the text becomes blurry. To prevent such situations from arising, it is necessary to train the diaphragm muscles. The easiest way is to inflate balloons.
5. Say tongue twisters. This is the most famous way to improve diction.

Improving diction in a teenager

It is much easier to develop good diction in children than in adults, since they are more flexible in this regard, and they have not yet developed speaking habits. In general, there is no difference in training the articulatory apparatus. Let it be an adult, a child of 9 years old or a teenager. Most importantly, follow these tips:

• Before speaking in public, gargle with water and a pinch of salt. The procedure is necessary to activate the “mobility” and flexibility of the vocal cords;
• warm up. Before an important event, we recommend warming up your vocal cords through regular singing;
• speak with a straight back. Oddly enough, posture plays a big role in pronunciation. With a straight back and straightened shoulders, it is easier to pronounce words clearly. To keep your back straight, perform bends, turns, and planks;
• watch your jaw. Often during times of stress, our jaw muscles spasm, making it difficult to pronounce words. Pay attention to this and try to relax your jaw muscles. To do this, push your lower jaw forward, then back, open your mouth wide, and then curl your lips into a tube.

How to improve your diction at home

Many attend special schools, public speaking courses, and spend a lot of time and money on it. How to develop correct speech at home in a short time? In fact, it’s easy to improve your diction on your own. Do mouth exercises, read aloud, talk in front of a mirror. A good way to quickly learn to pronounce long sentences is breathing exercises. It is enough to devote just an hour a day to this, and after the first weeks of training you will notice progress.

Tongue twisters as a way to improve diction in adults

Tongue twisters are the most effective and widespread method to improve speech. Just ten minutes a day, and the results will not be long in coming. To enhance the effect, recite poems and sayings with nuts in your mouth. Examples of tongue twisters to improve diction:

1. An eagle on a mountain, a feather on an eagle, a mountain under an eagle, an eagle under a feather.
2. I'm a vertical climber. I can twist my stump, I can twist my stump.
3. The jackal walked, the jackal galloped.
4. The heron's chick clung tenaciously to the flail.

Read this text from tongue twisters out loud every day, and you will certainly achieve success!

Instructions

Stretch your tongue. To do this, move it from side to side, left and right, back and forth; Make circular turns with your tongue, fold it with a screw and a tube. Stick out the tip of your tongue and move it very quickly from one corner of your mouth to the other.

Feel the tip of your tongue, feel how active it is. Hit the inside of your teeth with the tip of your tongue, as if you were saying: yes, yes, yes, yes. Pronounce the paired consonants energetically: T-D, T-D, T-D.

Free your tongue and larynx by doing this: take a quick, deep, short breath through your nose, then exhale completely through your mouth. The exhalation is made sharply, the air is released with the sound “FU” (at the same time the cheeks droop).
To strengthen the muscles of the larynx, pronounce the following consonants quickly and vigorously: K-G, K-G, K-G.

Work on the habit of taking a breath for each new phrase. When reading prose or poetry, consciously take a breath, as if in reserve, before each phrase.

Record a speech you like (an announcer or someone else) onto a cassette or disk, try to imitate this conversational style.
Don’t be shy about doing speech exercises, because your sense of self, communication capabilities, etc. depend on it.

Voice is the most important element in assessing a person. If we like the way a person speaks, then we will be pleased to communicate with him, and we will be happy to listen to him. Beautiful and competent speech- recipe for success.

You will need

• Book, nuts

Instructions

The first and most important rule is reading. Read aloud 10 times a day. This will help you cope with embarrassment and also acquire the necessary skills. Thus, you will teach yourself to speak out loud, and not just conversationally speech Yu. It is best to use fiction in such cases, rich in expressive words. Remember that the most picky ones are children. If children listen to you attentively, then you have nothing to worry about, but, nevertheless, improve your skill constantly.

Develop the muscles of your lips and tongue. Take the mirror in your hands and make a proboscis with your lips, looking into it. Imagine that you want to kiss someone. Now smile with your lips stretched out. Do these exercises alternately ten times. To train your tongue, press the tip as hard as you can against one cheek, then the other. Try to stretch your cheeks with your tongue. Then press the inside of your lips in the same way.

Open your mouth and move your lower jaw in different directions. Feel how freely she moves. Do this exercise in front of a mirror until your jaw gets a little tired. If any movement feels uncomfortable, repeat it several times. Tap your front teeth frequently as if you have a chill. This helps free up the lower jaw.

Choose your favorite poem or passage from a book, memorize it and recite it in front of the mirror. Watch your mouth and face. Pronounce the text exaggeratedly, actively - this trains the speech apparatus well. Then the exaggeration will go away, but will remain.

Sources:

• Diction exercises
• how to develop muscles

Poor diction can cause a lot of problems in life. Fuzzy speech complicates communication and is the source of a number of psychological complexes. However, develop a good diction in the absence of medical problems, it is quite easy at home.

You will need

• - Dictaphone;
• - Tongue Twisters;
• - poetry.

Instructions

Start by doing breathing exercises. Take a comfortable position and try to take even, deep breaths, controlling their rhythm. Gradually begin to vary your breathing, shortening your inhalations and lengthening your exhalations, and then vice versa. Try pronouncing different vowels as you exhale. Practice diaphragmatic breathing.

Do exercises for the articulatory apparatus. Don’t worry that you will experience pain at first: it will gradually subside as the muscles become more elastic. Many diction problems are caused by weakness of the lips and tongue. By training your facial muscles, you can achieve clearer speech.

Train diction using tongue twisters. First, pronounce each of them slowly, paying attention to the clear pronunciation of all sounds. Gradually increase the tempo, still monitoring the quality of articulation. During exercises, tense the muscles of your face and lips, exaggerating sounds.

Memorize and recite poetry. This method will not only help you put into practice the above-mentioned methods of correcting diction, but will also allow you to ultimately gain good poetic knowledge. Read the poems clearly, using intonation pauses and controlling your breathing. A similar exercise can be done with songs.

Read prose aloud and record your speech on a voice recorder. In this case, it is desirable that the sensitivity of the microphone be high enough: only in this case will you be able to catch all the nuances of pronunciation. Control the fluency of speech and clarity of sounds.

Helpful advice

If you have serious problems with diction that cannot be corrected on your own (for example, burr), it is advisable to consult a doctor. It is possible that you will need minor surgery.

Work on vocabulary and sentence construction. There are many examples of not only how to, but also what to say. After all, your speech will be considered correct only if you achieve the desired results with what you say. An excellent textbook in this sense would be Allan Pease’s “Speak Correctly...” and the film “Thank you for smoking.” Otherwise, we can only give basic advice: read more.

Think about the conditions under which you will speak. When speaking from the podium, for example, there are some peculiarities that must be taken into account so as not to put the viewer to sleep. The main point is that you cannot “sight read” - your sentences should not contain complex phrases, sophisticated sayings or an abundance of interjections. In such conditions, “speaking beautifully” means speaking freely, almost like in everyday life - but at the same time with a “set” voice and confidence. It will be impossible to take your eyes off such a speaker, and most importantly, you yourself will begin to enjoy being on stage.

note

Never write the text of your speech in detail. The more you have on paper, the more you will want to play it safe and look there.

Helpful advice

Practice speaking in front of your friends. Performing for yourself and for people are completely different things.

Pay attention to the entertainers of various concerts. A professional presenter always has a standard speech.

A well-delivered and competent speech can be classified as an undoubted advantage that has a significant impact on success in many matters. Despite the fact that public speaking is an excellent tool for influencing others and achieving many goals, only a few can take full advantage of it. However, learning to speak correctly is a completely feasible task.

The clarity and literacy of the pronunciation of individual sounds, whole words and large sentences gives an impression of a person.

Competent and clear speech is a sign of an educated person, a significant advantage that can be used in many life situations. The skill includes several components - proper diction, expressiveness of speech, a rich vocabulary, and competent structuring of speech.

Exercises to develop good diction:

Preparing words and writing a competent and convincing text may be simple, but pronouncing it will not be so easy. Poor diction and articulation can completely ruin a carefully prepared speech. The development of diction and the ability to speak beautifully is necessary in everyday life, both when communicating with friends and family, and in conversations with work colleagues, business partners and clients.

Diction implies clear pronunciation of all sounds, correct stress, and no problems with articulation. Articulation disorders are associated with defects in the speech apparatus, which is responsible for clear pronunciation. Also, the quality of diction decreases due to non-compliance with the tempo of speech and the appearance of unclear endings.

Almost all diction problems can be corrected if desired. To do this you need to train regularly.

TONG TWISTERS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DICTION

Tongue twisters have been known to us since childhood. These are rhythmic sentences, with a set of words where a certain sound or several sounds occur frequently. Frequently speaking tongue twisters will help teach you to articulate the desired sound correctly. Regular exercise will make your speech quick and clear.

You should start with simple tongue twisters. To begin with, the tempo of pronunciation should be low, try to pronounce words and sounds clearly. Gradually the speed needs to be increased. When you achieve perfection in pronouncing simple tongue twisters, you can take on more complex structures. This will contribute to the development of good speech diction.

An addition to tongue twisters would be to place a barrier in the mouth to prevent proper articulation. This technique can be seen in the film “Carnival” (it is also described in many books on teaching public speaking). There the heroine uttered tongue twisters, putting nuts in her mouth. You can replace the nuts with a wine cork. If you learn to clearly pronounce words with interference, then in its absence the speech apparatus will begin to work better, and diction will improve.

Our voice doesn't sound at all like we think it does. Therefore, a good exercise for developing diction would be correcting speech defects using dictaphone recordings. Read an excerpt from the book and then listen to the result. Note all the shortcomings and defects, and try to correct them next time. You need to record until you get the perfect result.

BREATHING TRAINING

Shortness of breath is a known problem that we face even in our daily lives. But at reports or public speeches this looks like a loser, since the sentence turns out to be intermittent, and the effect of the spoken words is not always expressed in full. Training the diaphragm will help get rid of this. One of the exercises for developing diction is to draw out the vowel sound as you exhale. At first, breathing will last for a few seconds, but with constant training you can reach 25 seconds. The next stage of the exercise is changing the pitch of your voice. You can also train your breathing by inflating balloons.