The effect of testosterone on male pattern baldness. Remedies for baldness and other simpler methods

It is believed that elevated levels in the blood contribute to early baldness. Is it so?

The male hormone testosterone provides hair on the body and face, when another form of it can deprive the scalp of hair.

In fact, in isolation it will not affect the functioning and growth of hair follicles. To “trigger” early androgenetic alopecia, a man must have a certain set of factors.

Rice. 1 - Variants of baldness in men associated with testosterone - androgenic alopecia.

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hereditary predisposition (a certain set of genes transmitted recessively);
hormonal levels (increased levels);
age range (25-45 years).

A man cannot start losing hair just because he is 30 years old or has elevated levels of testosterone in his blood. To start the process, a set of specially adapted genes is required. Thanks to them, testosterone acts on the individual receptors of the hair follicle.

How does testosterone affect hair loss?

Free testosterone cannot affect certain receptors, since it has no affinity with them. Even with, testosterone levels may be within normal limits. The amount of its other fraction, dihydrotestosterone, is increased.

How does hair loss occur under hormonal influence?

The enzyme 5-alpha reductase is responsible for converting testosterone into dihydrotestosterone. This enzyme, when activated in the blood, binds to the free fraction of testosterone. After the interaction of these two substances, two hydroxyl groups are attached to the testosterone molecule, which ensures the release of the active fraction of dehydrogenase into the bloodstream. An increased level of the latter in the hair follicle has a detrimental effect on hair growth and development. In fact, this enzyme does not kill hair or destroy hair follicles. It gradually blocks the intake of nutrients from the blood flow in the capillary system. Over time, the hair becomes thinner and resembles vellus hair. The hair becomes colorless and very thin. After a few years, the hair follicle stops its activity altogether, and even such hair disappears. In the affected follicle, the bulb itself does not suffer: it does not become sclerotic, but simply stops functioning. So this phenomenon is reversible.

Signs of androgenetic alopecia

Baldness, caused by a combination of hereditary factors and increased dihydrotestosterone, has its own characteristics. And based on clinical signs, a correct diagnosis can be assumed.

Distinctive features of androgenetic alopecia:

characteristic areas of hair loss (parietal tubercles and frontal region);
stages of baldness characteristic of this type of pathology;
increased levels of dihydrotestosterone;
the presence of a hereditary chain (persistent traceability of one type of baldness in the male half).

The stages of baldness in almost every man suffering from androgenetic alopecia are quite accurately repeated.

The mechanism of hair loss has 7 stages:

Methods of treatment and prevention

Therapy is divided into specific and nonspecific.

Specific therapy

Specific therapy involves directly eliminating the cause that caused baldness.

Modern medicine has developed drugs that can act locally on the hair follicle, improving its growth. The most famous drug is Minoxidil and other minoxidil-based drugs. Its mechanism of action aimed at improving hair growth is not fully understood. It is believed that the active ingredient minoxidil improves hair nutrition, which provokes an improvement in its growth (read more about this).

The second specific link that can be affected is 5-alpha reductase. But they should be used only under the strict supervision of the attending physician, since these drugs have a number of side effects. They can provoke a slowdown or cessation of sperm maturation and be a risk factor for malignant neoplasms. One of the representatives of 5-alpha reductase blockers is Finasteride.

Nonspecific therapy

Nonspecific therapy is aimed at symptomatic treatment. Basically, external products are used that will help improve local blood supply and help nourish the hair from the outside with useful components.

Examples of nonspecific therapy may be:

electrical effect on the scalp by D’arsonval;
scalp massage;
acupuncture;
electrophoresis with active serums;
applying nourishing hair masks.

Recently, a surgical technique to combat androgenetic alopecia has been developed - hair follicle transplantation using the STRIP and FUE method.

FAQ on baldness

Is it true that early bald men have higher testosterone levels?

Testosterone itself has no effect on hair follicles. With normal levels of testosterone in the blood, its active form, dihydrotestosterone, can be increased. This is due to a complex of reasons that are indicated in the article.

Is it possible to cure androgenetic alopecia without resorting to special means?

Unfortunately, alopecia cannot be cured using folk methods or simply hope and time.

Will vitamins help with androgenetic alopecia?

They will only slightly slow down the thinning of the hair shaft.

Does scratching or wearing hats cause hair loss?

No. On the contrary, scratching increases blood flow and improves nutrition of the bulb.

Will hair transplant help? For how long? How much does this procedure cost?

Hair transplant will not solve the problem. These bulbs will begin to die again. Complex hormonal treatment with a transplant will eliminate the problem of baldness for a long time. The procedure costs about 10,000 rubles.

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At the end increased during puberty The level of testosterone secretion causes an increase in the size of the penis, scrotum and testicles. In addition, testosterone causes the development of secondary sexual characteristics in men, from puberty to puberty. The effects of testosterone on the development of secondary sexual characteristics are listed below.

Effects on hair distribution. Testosterone causes hair growth: (1) on the pubic area; (2) along the linea alba, sometimes up to and near the navel; (3) on the face; (4) usually on the chest; (5) less often - on other surfaces of the body, for example on the back. Testosterone can cause hair to grow on other surfaces of the body, as well as increase hair growth.

Baldness. reduces hair growth on the head, mainly on the crown; In men with reduced testicular function, baldness is rare. However, many men with pronounced secondary sexual characteristics do not develop baldness, because... it is the result of two factors: firstly, a genetically determined tendency to develop baldness; secondly, the presence of a large amount of androgens in the blood. Women with a similar genetic predisposition develop male pattern baldness in the setting of long-standing androgen-producing tumors.

Effect on voice. Testosterone, produced by the testes or entering the body from the outside, causes hypertrophy of the laryngeal mucosa along with a change in the size of the larynx. These changes are initially perceived as dissonance, a “breaking” of the voice. Gradually changing, it transforms into the voice of an adult man.

Testosterone increases skin thickness and may promote window development. Testosterone leads to thickening of the skin over the entire surface of the body in combination with greater expression of the subcutaneous layer of tissue. Along with this, testosterone increases the secretion rate of some, and possibly all, of the skin's sebaceous glands. Of greatest importance is the increase in the secretory activity of the sebaceous glands located on the face, since such hypersecretion is the cause of acne (inflammation of the sebaceous glands). Acne is one of the most common companions of the male body’s adolescence, when increased production of sex hormones just begins. After a few years, against the background of stable testosterone production, the skin adapts to it, and acne gradually disappears.

Testosterone increases protein formation and promotes muscle development. One of the most pronounced signs of the male body after adolescence is the greater representation of muscle mass (50%) compared to the muscle mass of women. This is due to an increase in protein synthesis not only in muscles. Many changes in the properties of the skin are a consequence of the increased intake of protein into it. The resulting voice changes can also be considered as a manifestation of the same anabolic effects of testosterone in relation to protein.

Because the testosterone and other androgens increase lean body mass; synthetic androgens are widely used by athletes to increase muscle mass and correct their appearance. This practice is currently losing its significance, because Long-term use of androgens may be accompanied by damaging effects. Testosterone and its synthetic analogues are also used in old age as “anti-aging” hormones, but the results remain controversial.

Testosterone increases the metric and promotes calcium retention in bones. Due to the significant increase in testosterone in the bloodstream, observed during puberty or after prolonged administration of testosterone, the bones noticeably thicken and become capable of depositing additional amounts of calcium salts. This is ensured by the influence of testosterone both on the total amount of matrix, which increases against the background of its hyperproduction, and by the increased ability of the bone to retain calcium salts. The increase in matrix in bones is a consequence of the anabolic effect of testosterone in relation to protein. In addition to the increase in bone matrix, the very increase in protein supply to the bone promotes the retention of calcium salts.

Testosterone has a specific effect on the structure of the pelvis, manifested by: (1) a narrow pelvic outlet; (2) relative elongation; (3) a funnel-shaped instead of an ovoid female pelvis; (4) the structural strength of the pelvis, increasing its supporting function. In the absence of testosterone, the male pelvis develops like a female one.
Due to the ability testosterone increase bone mass and strength it is often used to treat osteoporosis in older men.

If a large quantity testosterone(or other androgens) begins to be produced in a still growing boy, this leads to a noticeable acceleration of bone growth and rapid growth in height in general. However, testosterone causes early closure of the growth plates between the epiphyses and diaphysis of the long bone, which leads to fusion of these sections and cessation of height growth at a younger age. Therefore, despite the unusual acceleration of growth, the union of the epiphyses and diaphysis prevents continued growth in height, as a result the situation becomes as if testosterone was not produced at all. The height of such a person by the time he reaches puberty, even with normal quantitative testosterone production, remains the same as it would be in a person who had undergone castration before the onset of puberty.

Hormones that influence hair growth, such as testosterone, are produced in small quantities in the female body by the ovaries and adrenal glands. An increase in testosterone levels in the female body is permissible during the period of ovulation and pregnancy.

A deficiency of testosterone leads to a decrease in sexual desire, but its excess can increase it significantly. Lack of the hormone causes obesity, muscle weakness and loss of skin elasticity.

An excess of the male hormone, in some cases, leads to the appearance of tumors, scanty menstrual cycles, and ovulation disorders. It affects the appearance by increased hair growth, male pattern baldness, mammary gland dystrophy, the appearance of acne, and deepening of the voice.

How does testosterone affect hair growth in men?

Most often, male pattern baldness is inherited.

Very often, at the age of 45, many men cannot boast of thick hair. And when the fifty-year mark is passed, many are forced to gradually part with their hair. Heredity, in fact, has its influence on the growth or retardation of hair growth. This is scientifically proven. In this case, we are talking about the excessive sensitivity of genes to a specific hormone with the complex name Dihydrotestosterone. To make it clearer, it’s worth talking about the internal processes in more detail.

Does testosterone affect hair growth?

Marat Akchurin

I bought testosterone at this address: http://market24hx7.ru/universal-dhea-25mg-kapsul-p-179.html

About a month after use, hair began to grow strongly and profusely on the arms, legs and chest area. Has anyone encountered such a problem? Or is it just me who got such testosterone? And in general, what to do in this situation? Quit or continue? I would be very grateful for some practical advice...

Yes, it does, because the excess dough passes into another hormone that is responsible for hair growth! It’s up to you to decide whether to continue or not! All the best.

Forums about bodybuilding and fitness on Ambal.ru

111Rembo111 Well, now I have this question.

LittleMan, no matter how much they say that nandrolones are not harmful, this is nonsense. In fact, they are a very harmful family and without testosterone it is better to take them. Many consequences can arise from the deck.

1 this is the so-called Deca-dick

2 is that after using nandrolone there may be no children at all

A little dispelled the myth about the harmlessness of the deck

In my opinion, the most harmless prep is testosterone.

True, there are also disadvantages

1 rapid baldness on the head

2 increased hairiness throughout the body

3 You will think about girls every minute

maybe someone will disagree with me

Sincerely

Is it possible that testosterone accumulates in the female body due to increased strength and cardio exercises?

Yes and no. Testosterone is released only in response to strength exercises and precisely at the moment of execution. The female body secretes it approximately 12 times less than the male. Mostly we grow because of growth hormone, not dough. According to training, the level increases, but not enough to cause any individual signs of virilization.

But sudden weight loss 100% affects hormonal levels. Fat cells also have hormonal activity. In addition to a number of other hormones, they also secrete estrogens, which creates an additional pool of female hormones in addition to what the ovaries secrete. It turns out that the less fat, the less female hormones in the body. The second point with losing weight is severe stress for the body, to which it usually responds by dropping the level of both testosterone and estrogen.

Hair loss is a lack of vitamins and microelements caused by diet. While getting rid of old reserves, you also release those fat-soluble poisons that were encapsulated in adipose tissue. Add to this the oxidative attack from the increased combustion of fatty acids and we get comprehensive poisoning of the body. THIS IS NORMAL when losing weight, and you shouldn’t be surprised by it. This is why people try to lose weight slowly so that all systems can cope with the increased load.

Of course, hormonal levels also affect hair growth. So nothing is ruled out. But the fact that losing weight affects this background is 100%.

My friend started growing facial hair when she moved to America. So the supply of hormones from outside also has an effect. I myself lived there for a month and a half, but I didn’t see such progress in training even in 5 years. You don’t have to go to America, just suddenly include a lot of meat in your diet. In general, life is not easy these days))

Does testosterone affect male pattern baldness?

There is an opinion that an increased level of testosterone in a man’s blood contributes to early baldness. Is it so?

The male hormone testosterone provides hair on the body and face, when another form of it can deprive the scalp of hair.

In fact, free testosterone in isolation will not affect the functioning and growth of hair follicles. To “trigger” early androgenetic alopecia, a man must have a certain set of factors.

Rice. 1 & Variants of male pattern baldness associated with testosterone & androgenetic alopecia.

Does increased testosterone affect hair loss in women?

you touched on a very important issue that worries many of our patients and site visitors.

Let's start with the fact that thinning hair on the head and its growth in unwanted places is a symptom of some disease and cannot be considered in itself. the cause needs to be treated, and apparently the reason is abnormal thyroid function.

insufficient function usually manifests itself in excess weight, whitening and roughening of the skin, increased sensitivity to cold, hair growth in unwanted places, the formation of cysts in the ovaries, etc. This abnormality is quite common. Treatment with depo-provera gives good results. Unfortunately, this drug is not recommended for use in inflammatory diseases, and the source of your disease may still be a gynecological inflammatory process. you need to develop a treatment plan with a gynecologist and coordinate treatment with an endocrinologist.

Whether you want it or not, you will have to take hormonal medications. Levoteraxine is widely used in the United States. you just need to consult with a good endocrinologist and complete the full course of treatment under his supervision.

increased testosterone levels are a relative concept, since the norm ranges from 9 to 500. Many women in the West strive to artificially increase testosterone levels and even take appropriate injections. It is believed that increased testosterone has a beneficial effect on sexual activity.

As for hair, the only thing we can advise you now is to use minoxidil, it will not harm you. There is a lot of material about this drug on our website.

Messages: 682 Registered: 08 May 2003, 11:26 Where: hair transplant clinic in the USA and Russia

Sources: takaya-kak-vse.ru, kakbik.ru, skeletov.net, www.ambal.ru, forum.s-body.com, menquestions.ru, www.volosy.com

Men's luxurious hair is a subject of secret pride of its owner and hidden envy of the owner of a bald head. The statement that a bald or balding man looks smart, erudite and sexy is unlikely to reassure someone who has noticed thinning hair.

Meanwhile, regardless of gender, a person loses about 100-150 hairs every day. This is not a pathological, but a physiological process. The hair that fell out has already “lived its life.” A new one will grow in its place, and your hairstyle will not suffer.

But some men, starting from 25-30 years old, develop androgenic alopecia - male pattern baldness. Hair falls out in a “horseshoe pattern” starting from the temporal part of the forehead, crown and crown. Over time, the area of the bald spot increases.

What are the causes of male pattern baldness?

Stressful situations can cause reversible hair loss in men. Under the influence of psychological factors, the body produces (a relative of testosterone), which causes hair loss. Vegetation may disappear evenly or in small areas, forming bald patches. Over time, when the causes of stress disappear, normal body function resumes and hair grows back.
Endocrine pathologies. Malfunctions of the thyroid gland especially affect it. Hypothyroidism and hair loss are inextricably linked.
Fungal diseases of the scalp - ringworm, seborrhea and some others.
Hormonal imbalances in the body. These can be artificially induced conditions where significant amounts of steroids are taken, often used by men to quickly build muscle.
Harmful working conditions when a person is exposed to long-term toxic and toxic substances.

But the main factor in baldness in the stronger half of humanity is still considered to be testosterone levels.

Experts have proven that there are three most important and common causes for male pattern baldness:

genetic predisposition;
hormonal levels (increased or decreased amount of testosterone);
age, with which the production of male sex hormone is also inextricably linked.

If you believe the statistics, a third of the male population of the planet systematically begins to lose hair by the age of 45, and by retirement age, baldness in one degree or another decorates every second person.

Early baldness is typical for those men who have a family history of intense hair loss from generation to generation. This doesn't mean you'll necessarily be bald at 30, but your body is at risk.

Testosterone is needed by all cells of the male body. Muscle tissue uses free hormone, increasing mass. But other tissues require a transformed and more active hormone. It affects libido, increases potency and sexual desire, and improves sperm quality. And sadly, it has a detrimental effect on the hair.

Under its influence, the scalp around the hair follicles becomes less elastic, which affects hair growth and its quality - it becomes thin and weak. Over time, the follicle stops working altogether, although it does not die. Theoretically, the resumption of its functions is possible.

Consequently, the conclusion suggests itself: a man’s lack of hair indicates his sexuality and irrepressible energy in bed. But studies have shown that potency and testosterone in this case are normal - both in bald representatives of the stronger sex and in hairy ones.

Interesting fact. The less hair a man has on his head, the more it will grow in other places: in the nose, ears, chest and back.

And baldness is also possible. This applies to a greater extent to male-type hair: on the chest, legs, face. Other unpleasant symptoms also occur:

deterioration in general health;
fast fatiguability;
sudden mood swings, tendency to depression;
loss of muscle mass against the background of general weight gain due to fat deposits;
deterioration of sexual functions.

The effect of testosterone with low levels is baldness of the front of the head.

Testosterone provokes baldness in both high and low concentrations in the blood. Alas, there is no universal medicine that can completely rid a man of baldness. But there is a means to pause the process. True, they are not safe for health and can cause a lot of trouble. But the choice is yours.

Medicines that reduce the rate of hair loss. They block the production of dihydrotestosterone, significantly reducing its effect on the hair follicles. To date, two such means are known. However, their regular use can cause decreased libido and impotence. A significant disadvantage for men during the reproductive period is that these drugs affect sperm quality by damaging sperm.
Local application. Applied directly to the scalp, it stimulates blood supply to all layers of the dermis and improves the quality of hair follicles, which affects hair growth. But there is a significant drawback - the drug only works as long as it is used regularly. Contraindicated for people suffering from cardiovascular pathologies.

Hair transplant from the back of the head to the bald area. A method that requires multiple procedures, since it is impossible to cover the entire bald area in one session. A significant disadvantage is the high price and time frame.
“Suturing” a bald spot is a radical surgical method. Using special technologies, the skin on the head in the area of baldness is stretched and then simply cut out. Let's face it - this option is not for the faint of heart.
The use of stem cells is a new, expensive and little-studied method in terms of the consequences for the general condition of the body.

Contraindications and side effects

Surgical methods are used only in a hospital setting and are performed by experienced trichologist surgeons. During preparation for the planned procedure, they will conduct a full range of studies and tell you whether you can undergo this or that intervention and what its consequences will be.

But before using any method, you need to consult an andrologist to determine your testosterone level and find out the true cause of baldness. Taking medications, even if they are topical or folk recipes, that increase or decrease testosterone levels, should only be done under the supervision of a doctor.

Contraindications include:

blood diseases;
kidney and liver diseases;
cardiovascular pathologies;
hypertension;
oncological diseases;
individual intolerance to drugs;
history of allergic reactions (use with caution).

Also, drugs, especially those that increase testosterone levels, can cause the following side effects:

manifestations of aggression, increased excitability and irritability;
increased blood pressure, up to hypertensive crisis;
acne and swelling;
increased hair loss.

It should be remembered that the medicine should not be taken uncontrollably and unjustifiably. Consulting a specialist will save you from many troubles. Indeed, in the case of testosterone, any changes in its level can cause serious problems, including the occurrence of cancer.

Bibliography

Guide for emergency doctors. help. Edited by V.A. Mikhailovich, A.G. Miroshnichenko. 3rd edition. St. Petersburg, 2005.
Features of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with hypogonadism 2010 / Gamidov S.I., Tazhetdinov O.Kh., Pavlovichev A.A., Popova A.Yu., Thagapsoeva R.A.
TESTOSTERONE AND QUALITY OF WOMEN'S LIFE KHAIDAROVA F.A., NIGMATOVA S.S.
Whitehead H.M., Boreham C., McIlrath E.M. et al. Growth hormone treatment of adults with growth hormone deficiency: results of a 13-month placebo controlled cross-over study // Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992; 36: 45-52.
Marinchenko G.B. Radioiodination of peptide hormones // Methodological recommendations.

Roman is a bodybuilding trainer with over 8 years of experience. He is also a nutritionist, and his clients include many famous athletes. The novel is with the author of the book “Sport and Nothing But..

Is it true that strength training increases your chance of going bald? What factors really influence baldness, and how do you know if you are at risk for it in the future?

Myths and truth about baldness

There are many myths and misconceptions associated with baldness - from the fact that standing on your head causes your hair to fall out, to the fact that constantly wearing a cap can cause you to go bald. Most of these statements are not confirmed.

Given the importance of the problem of hair preservation, in recent decades a breakthrough has been made in studying both the causes of baldness and ways to stop it. We can definitely say that we are much luckier than our grandfathers and fathers.

Who goes bald faster?

It is believed that on average there are from 100 to 150 thousand hairs on a person’s head, blondes have more, brunettes and redheads have fewer. About 100 hairs fall out every day, but new ones grow in their place. If the hair does not grow back, then the person goes bald.

Approximately 25% of men over the age of 30 experience varying degrees of baldness. Among men over 60 years of age, more than 70% have either gone bald or are beginning to lose hair. The medical term for baldness is alopecia.

Causes of hair loss

Hair loss can be caused by both external factors (stress, poor diet) and internal, genetic reasons. More than 60% of hair loss cases in men are associated with hereditary baldness.

Previously, it was believed that baldness was transmitted through the female line, but recent research shows that the addiction is transmitted through the male line. If your father or grandfather had hair problems, your chance of going bald is 2.5 above average.

Baldness and testosterone

Our DNA contains such a parameter as the sensitivity of the hair follicle to one of the forms of the male sex hormone testosterone - dihydrotestosterone. The more the hair root is affected by it, the faster the hair dies.

Hair loss occurs gradually - the hair becomes thinner, shorter and lighter. In the absence of proper treatment, after 10-12 years the mouths of the follicles become overgrown with connective tissue, and they can no longer produce even vellus hair.

Nutrition and hair loss

Other reasons that cause baldness include previous illnesses, the use of medications, stress, strict diets, as well as a lack of a number of microelements - B vitamins, vitamin D, zinc and selenium.

In addition, do not forget that hair is a protein structure, and with a lack of protein in the diet, a significant weakening of both the hair itself and the hair follicle occurs. In the long term, this can lead to baldness.

Does sport affect hair?

Although strength training increases testosterone levels, there is currently no research showing that strength training can accelerate the development of baldness in men prone to hair loss.

On the contrary, there is evidence showing that a sedentary lifestyle and lack of adequate physical activity may cause earlier hair loss in men. In any case, this topic needs further study.

Baldness and steroids

As already mentioned, a lack of vitamins B and zinc can cause hair loss - given that during strength training the body actively consumes these microelements, it is important to consume them adequately with food, otherwise baldness may develop.

In addition, the use of steroid drugs, which cause a sharp increase in testosterone levels in the body, in many cases leads to hair loss - this is another confirmation that steroids are not so harmless.

The predisposition to baldness is laid down at the DNA level and is transmitted through the male line. Exercise probably does not cause hair loss to accelerate. Read the following materials about how to deal with baldness.