“In connection with what” is it separated by commas or not? "In this regard": is a comma necessary? Examples, rules Comma before in connection.
in connection or in connection
Together or separately?
The phrase “in connection” is always written separately - in connection with .
Before answering the question how to spell the word “ in connection with” together or separately, you need to understand why it occurs. This word may have difficulty spelling for those who mistakenly attribute the word “ in connection with” to an adverb by analogy with lexical units: blindly, in addition, to the left, casually. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to determine which part of speech the word “ in connection with" In fact.
“In connection” can be a combination of the preposition “in” with the noun “connection” and a derived preposition.
But in any case, no matter what part of speech the phrase “in connection” is, it is always written separately.
Rules with the derived preposition “in connection”
As a derivative preposition “ in connection with” is used most often, and in any syntactic construction it will be a connecting fragment to which no question can be asked. But, at the same time, “ in connection with” can be easily replaced with a synonymous preposition “because of” or with an adverbial combination “for a reason”. Pronounced with emphasis on the “i” sound.
Examples
- In connection With early frosts, the farm began early harvesting of all open crops.
- Ticket offices for the “Okean Elzy” concert opened several hours earlier, in connection with with the fact that those wishing to get into the stadium formed a huge queue.
- In connection With the current situation at the university, Yulia decided to start writing her thesis in advance, before her classmates grabbed the most interesting topics.
Rules with noun and preposition “in connection”
If the phrase “ in connection with” is a singular noun in the prepositional or genitive case and a preposition, then this phrase should be pronounced with an emphasis on the sound “I”. In sentences, such a phrase is most often an addition and may have an agreed upon definition.
Examples
Say all the examples out loud for better memorization.
- In connection There was nothing reprehensible about Ivanov and Petrova - they were good friends and former colleagues.
- In connection collegiate assessor Philip Apollonovich did not include random people, such as the freckled Agrippina Savelyevna, even though she played the cello and treated her poor relatives to various dishes.
- Julia was spotted in connection with , which spread like a black spot over her once impeccable snow-white reputation.
In connection with what may a comma be placed or not placed in seemingly identical cases? Russian punctuation does not give an unambiguous answer to this question, and is rightfully considered one of the most difficult in the world. Many prepositions, conjunctions and particles may require highlighting or remain as they are. Why is this happening? As you know, there are no random phenomena in language. Let's try to find all possible explanations for the complex conjunction "in connection with which."
Briefly about unions
The function of the union is already clear from the name. This small auxiliary construction is designed to logically connect parts of a common sentence and show their relationship. The classification of unions is diverse; let us briefly dwell on the main points.
Connect equal parts of a sentence (I bought apples And pears), subordinates highlight the main and dependent elements (we went home, because it was cold).
Simple conjunctions consist of one word (and, or, but), and they can also be repeated. Compound conjunctions (since they contain two or more words.
Closely related to the previous one is the gradation of unions into derivatives and non-derivatives. The difference is that derived conjunctions can be easily confused with other parts of speech if you do not put them into context (thanks to, while). But non-derivatives are not capable of such transformations.
Our today's hero - the conjunction "in connection with which" - is subordinating, compound and derivative. The last definition will be of greatest interest to us. After all, it depends on the derivation whether a comma is placed before “in connection with which” or not.
Complex sentences
It would be logical to assume that they are used in complex sentences. What are their features?
Like compound sentences, such sentences consist of several grammatical stems. But then continuous differences begin. A complex sentence will necessarily have a main and controlled basis.
I have to do a lot of extra work, so I take some of the assignments home.
In this example, a comma is placed before "in connection with". And there is no doubt about its necessity, because we clearly distinguish between two bases, where the first is the cause, and the second (main) is the effect. In this case, the conjunction indicates a consequence (the person takes work home) that occurs for a specific reason (the person has a lot of extra work).
But is there a comma after “in connection with which”? The answer is no. The union must be closely related to the base to which it relates.
Unusual transformation
However, there is one case when a comma is also placed after the conjunction we are considering. This is a "due to the fact" construction. Let's try to change the example above and monitor the changes. The meaning of the sentence remains the same. But now the conjunction “in connection” already indicates the reason:
Due to the fact that I have to do a lot of extra work, I take some of the assignments home.
I take some of the assignments home due to the fact thatyou don't have to do a lot of extra work.
As can be seen from the examples, cause and effect can change places. Now the relative construction “that” has also been added to the conjunction - it always contains a comma. However, in this case, near the conjunction “in connection” a comma is placed on only one side.
Simple sentences
The conjunction “in connection” is not always used in complex sentences. Let's prove this with the following example:
Lighting fires is strictly prohibited inconnection with increased fire hazard.
“Increased fire hazard” is not an independent basis, but only a circumstance of the reason indicated by the conjunction “in connection.” Is a comma necessary in this case? Not needed.
It is worth noting that it is quite possible to start a sentence with such a circumstance if our goal is to emphasize the reason.
Due to the increased fire dangerlighting fires is strictly prohibited.
Office turnover
Derivative conjunctions are firmly entrenched in colloquial speech, journalism and official documents, adopting their specific vocabulary and construction of phrases. This is how the purely clerical phrase “in connection with the above” appeared. A more sophisticated option is also possible - “in connection with the above.”
In connection with the above, I ask you to accept for consideration the candidacy of A. E. Novoseltsev for the post of head of the light industry department.
It is clear that before this, the document listed the employee’s merits and justified his competence. All this “above” was the reason for filing the application, but we do not see it in this proposal. Therefore, after “in connection with the above” there is also no comma.
Interrogative sentences
Let's return to the first sentence of the article. This time it will become an example.
In connection with what may a comma be placed or not placed in seemingly identical cases?
This sentence also has only one grammatical basis, which means it does not require additional commas. We can easily replace "in connection with which" with a simple "why" or a more complex "for what reason." These phrases are also not separated by commas, since they cannot exist by themselves.
When a union is not a union
In the first chapter of the article, we pointed out the derivative nature of the conjunction “in connection.” The preposition "in" and the noun "connections" were used together so often that they became a single semantic whole - a conjunction. However, there are also infrequent cases when each of these elements is used in its direct, original meaning.
At the moment there is slight interference with the central command post.
The emphasis in the word “connections” immediately attracts attention - now it falls on the first syllable. This is a sure indicator that the word is used in its literal meaning, perhaps referring to radio communications or telegraph. The composition of the sentence is simple, with one grammatical basis, but is not needed here.
It is worth noting that such cases of use are extremely rare and are limited to specific areas of application. Most often, “in connection” is used in speech precisely as a complex conjunction indicating a consequence or cause.
Once again about unions
So, when is a comma placed - before or after the conjunction "in connection"? Or maybe on both sides?
- If the sentence is complex, a comma should be placed before this conjunction, unless, of course, it is at the very beginning.
- If we are dealing with the construction “due to the fact that”, a comma is placed only after the conjunction.
- In simple and interrogative sentences, the conjunction is not separated by commas.
- If this is not a conjunction, but a noun with a preposition, they are also not marked on the letter with any punctuation marks.
In general, it can be noted that the conjunction “in connection” is never separated by commas on both sides, since it, being a subordinating one, is always closely connected with one of the grammatical bases.
Arranging punctuation marks in the Russian language seems like a difficult task only at first glance. If you think at least a little about the reasons why there is a comma in a sentence (or not), everything can be sorted out into grammatical categories without much difficulty. Repeated repetition will certainly develop a sense of intuition in the most confusing cases.
Correct and memorable examples for each point of the rule also help to overcome difficulties. Come up with your own short and funny examples - with them the grammar of the great and mighty will not be scary at all!
If the introductory word can be omitted or rearranged to another place in the sentence without disturbing its structure (usually this happens with conjunctions “and” and “but”), then the conjunction is not included in the introductory construction - a comma needed.
For example: “Firstly, it became dark, and, secondly, everyone was tired.”
If the introductory word cannot be removed or rearranged, then a comma after the conjunction (usually with the conjunction “a”) not placed.
For example: “She simply forgot about this fact, or maybe she never remembered it,” “..., and therefore, …”, “..., and maybe …”, “..., and therefore, …”.
If the introductory word can be removed or rearranged, then a comma needed after the conjunction “a”, since it is not associated with the introductory word.
For example: “She not only didn’t love him, but maybe even despised him.”
If at the beginning of the sentence there is a coordinating conjunction (in the connecting meaning) (“and”, “yes” in the meaning of “and”, “too”, “also”, “and that”, “and that”, “yes and”, “ and also”, etc.), and then an introductory word, then a comma before it not needed.
For example: “And really, you shouldn’t have done that”; “And perhaps it was necessary to do something differently”; “And finally, the action of the play is ordered and divided into acts”; “Besides, other circumstances have come to light”; “But of course, everything ended well.”
Happens rarely: if at the beginning of a sentence worth the joining union, A the introductory construction stands out intonationally, then commas are NEEDED.
For example: “But, to my great chagrin, Shvabrin decisively announced...”; “And, as usual, they remembered only one good thing.”
Always written WITHOUT commas:
first of all
at first glance
for sure
similarly
more or less
literally
in addition
in the (eventual) end
ultimately
as a last resort
at best
Anyway
at the same time
in general
mostly
especially
in some cases
through thick and thin
subsequently
otherwise
as a result
due to this
in that case
at the same time
in this regard
mainly
often
exclusively
at most
meanwhile
just in case
as a last resort
if possible
whenever possible
still
practically
approximately
with all that
with (all) desire
on occasion
equally
at most
at the very least
actually
in addition
to top it off
on offer
by decree
by decision
according to tradition
A comma is NOT placed at the beginning of a sentence:
“Before... I found myself...”
"Since…"
"Before..."
“Even though...”
"As…"
"In order to..."
"Instead of..."
"Actually..."
"While…"
“Especially since...”
"Nevertheless…"
“Despite the fact that...” (at the same time - separately); There is NO comma before “what”.
"In case..."
"After…"
“And...”
« Finally" in the meaning of "finally" - is not separated by commas.
« And this despite the fact that..."- a comma is always placed in the middle of a sentence!
« Based on this,..."- a comma is placed at the beginning of the sentence.
BUT: “He did this based on...” - no comma is used.
« After all, if... then..." - a comma is not placed before "if", since the second part of the double conjunction - "then" - comes next. If there is no “then”, then a comma is placed before “if”!
« Less than two years..." - a comma is not placed before “what”, because this is not a comparison.
Comma before "How" is placed only in case of comparison.
« Politicians like Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov...” - a comma is added because there is a noun "policy".
BUT: "… policies such as Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov…” - there is no comma before “how”.
Commas are not used:
“God forbid”, “God forbid”, “for God’s sake”- not separated by commas, + the word “god” is written with a small letter.
BUT: commas are placed in both directions:
"God bless" in the middle of the sentence it is highlighted with commas on both sides (the word “God” in this case is written with a capital letter) + at the beginning of the sentence - it is highlighted with a comma (on the right side).
"By God"- in these cases, commas are placed on both sides (the word “god” in this case is written with a small letter).
"My God"- separated by commas on both sides; in the middle of the sentence, “God” - with a small letter.
How to write this word? You can answer the question posed yourself, but only after carefully reading this article.
General information
In connection or in connection: how to write correctly? Before answering the question, you should find out why it arises in the first place. Linguistics experts argue that certain difficulties in writing this word arise due to the fact that it is very often mistakenly classified as an adverb and, by analogy with such lexical units as draw, in addition, to the right, blindly and casually, they are written together. So how do you spell “in connection”? Let's answer this question right now.
Determining the part of speech
To understand how to write the word “in connection”, you should find out what it refers to and what role it plays in the sentence.
In the Russian language, most independent parts of speech are subject to the morphological principle of writing. In other words, certain lexical units are used with certain suffixes, endings, and which almost always depend on spelling rules. But it should be noted that they do not apply to prepositions, conjunctions or particles. The latter are written in accordance with the linguistic tradition that has developed over many centuries. Moreover, their spelling should be checked in reference books or spelling dictionaries. The next derivative preposition, “in connection,” has the same feature.
How is the expression formed?
In connection or in connection? Not everyone knows how to write this word. It should be noted that it is formed by combining the simple preposition “in” and the noun “connection”, which is in the genitive case and has a second stressed syllable.
Over time, the expression “in connection” has lost its independent lexical meaning. Moreover, it no longer serves the function of any part of the sentence.
As a rule, in a syntactic structure this word is used as a connecting fragment. No question can be asked about this. Although it can be quite easily replaced by the adverbial combination “due to” or the synonymous preposition “because of”. Let's give a clear example:
In connection or in connection: how to write a preposition correctly?
In order to understand how to correctly write a given word, you just need to remember that in any case such a lexical unit is used separately in the text. After all, the expression “in connection” refers to that group of derivative prepositions that are always written separately (in connection with current circumstances, in continuation of the above, in the form of a roll, at the conclusion of a speech, for an hour, etc.).
Noun
It should be especially noted that the word “in connection” is not always used as a preposition in a sentence. Indeed, sometimes such a lexical unit is also used in the form of a noun. Moreover, both cases should be distinguished from each other.
If this expression is a noun that is in the genitive singular case or in the nominative plural case (with the preposition “in”), then this combination should be pronounced with the emphasis on the first syllable. It should also be noted that in a sentence such a word acts as an addition. In addition, it may have some agreed upon definition. Let's give a clear example:
- “Andrei Nikiforovich’s connections did not include random people” (you can add the agreed upon definition of “personal connections”).
- “She has been seen in a relationship that is highly undesirable for the reputation of an honest and decent lady” (we can add the agreed upon definition of “seen in an undesirable relationship”).
As mentioned above, according to the rules of Russian spelling, both the simple preposition “in” with the noun “connection” and the derivative preposition “in connection” are always written separately. Accordingly, the continuous spelling of such a lexical unit is a gross mistake.
Let's sum it up
In connection or in connection: how to write such a word? A comprehensive answer to the question posed was given in the presented article. But in order to consolidate the material covered, it is worth recalling what the difference between these expressions is:
- “In connection” is a derived preposition, which is a auxiliary part of speech. In the text it should be distinguished from the combination of the noun “connection”, which is in the singular genitive case. numbers or in the nominative plural. numbers with the simple preposition "in".
- Separate spelling of a noun with a simple preposition and the derived preposition “in connection” is the only correct one.
“In connection” or “in connection” - how to write correctly? Difficulties in writing this word arise due to the fact that it is often mistakenly classified as an adverb and, by analogy with the lexical units “draw”, “in addition”, “to the right”, “blindly” and “slipping”, are written together. To understand how to write the word “in connection”, let’s find out what part of speech it belongs to and what role it plays in the sentence.
Rules for writing and usage of “in connection”
In the Russian language, most independent parts of speech are subject to the morphological principle of writing. In other words, certain lexical units are used with certain suffixes, endings and prefixes, the spelling of which depends on the spelling rules. But they do not apply to prepositions, conjunctions or particles. The latter are written in accordance with linguistic tradition. Their spelling is checked using reference books or spelling dictionaries. The preposition “in connection” has the same feature.
“In connection” is formed by combining the simple preposition “in” and the noun “connection”, which is in the genitive case and has a second stressed syllable. As a rule, in a syntactic structure a word is used as a connecting fragment. It can be easily replaced by the adverbial combination “due to” or the synonymous preposition “because of.” Let's give a clear example:
Due to the onset of frost, the rural enterprise began early harvesting of open crops. (Replaced by “due to frost” or “due to frost”).
The ticket office opened one hour ahead of schedule due to the fact that there were many people wanting to see the concert. (That is, “due to the influx of people”).
To understand how to correctly write the word “in connection”, remember that in any case such a lexical unit is used separately in the text. After all, the expression “in connection” refers to that group of derived prepositions that are always written separately.
It should be noted that the word “in connection” is not always used as a preposition in a sentence. Indeed, sometimes such a lexical unit is also used in the form of a noun.
If the expression is a noun that is in the genitive singular case or in the nominative plural case (with the preposition “in”), then this combination is pronounced with the emphasis on the first syllable. It should also be noted that in a sentence such a word acts as an addition. Here's an example:
Andrei Nikiforovich’s connections did not include random people. (An agreed upon definition of “personal connections” may be added.)
Anna was noticed in a relationship that is extremely undesirable for the reputation of an honest lady. (An agreed upon definition of “observed in an unwanted relationship” may be added.)
According to the rules of Russian spelling, both the simple preposition “in” with the noun “connection” and the derivative preposition “in connection” are always written separately. Accordingly, the continuous spelling of such a lexical unit is a gross mistake.
Separate spelling of a noun with a simple preposition and the derived preposition “in connection” is the only correct one.
Here are some more examples of using “in connection” in two different meanings:
Like a complex union:
Due to the current situation, the young people decided to give up their idea.
As a preposition with a noun in the prepositional case:
Arkady Andreevich was in connection with foreign intelligence agencies.
Please note that the use of “in connection” is possible in any context, but often a complex conjunction is used in colloquial speech.
Due to changes in weather, the meeting had to be rescheduled.
When “in” is a preposition and “connections” is a noun, they are also written separately.
Partners are connected to each other.
To remember that “in connection” is always written separately, use several methods, separately or in combination.
The first is associative. Create a strong association with the words “in connection” and “separately.”
Due to the fact that the connection tends to break, the preposition “in connection” is also written separately.
The second is figurative. Draw in your mind an image where “in connection” is used.
For example, a handset and a radiotelephone base. To ensure communication, the handset goes separately from the base. Thus, to remember how to spell “in connection”, you just need to remember what a radiotelephone looks like.
The third is to do some conscious repetitions. As practice shows, in order to remember something for a long time, you need to do four repetitions of the material, and with a certain frequency. Repeat for the first time that “in connection” is written separately, 20 minutes after memorizing. The second time - an hour later. The third - in a day. And the last one - in a week.
In the future, when you use the word “in connection” in your writing, it will take you less and less time to remember how to write together or separately. And, in the end, in 100% of cases, without hesitation, you will write correctly.
Similar words “due to”, “as a result of” and the like are written both together and separately. However, the word “in connection” does not exist. This complex preposition is an exception. It is always written separately.
In conclusion, here are some more examples of the use of “in connection”:
Due to Maria’s illness, treatment was prescribed.
Due to the upcoming frosts, roses should be covered.
The ship's crew, due to the alarm declared on the ship, quickly took their places.
We do not imagine, due to inaccurate and insufficient scientific information, how diverse the world and the Universe around us are.
Due to a business trip, Igor is forced to reschedule the meeting.
