Wound healing products. Modern ointments for rapid healing of wounds and abrasions

If you immediately treat the wound correctly and treat it correctly, then recovery will go quickly: this must be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, without touching the wound itself, but removing all dead tissue and dirt from it.

Pharmacy wound healing products

Eplan quickly clears wounds of infection, and at the same time does not create barriers to the flow of oxygen into them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.

Around the same time, the Swiss company Nycomed created a drug based on the blood extract of dairy calves - Solcoseryl. produced in the form of ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in such forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the granulation of the wound - in the form of an ointment.

Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents germs from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even relieves pain - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will proceed quickly and without complications.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with pure resin-resin from pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

To treat abscesses, ulcers, cuts, abrasions, and boils, an ointment is prepared from spruce resin, sunflower oil, honey and wax. The ingredients are taken equally, melted in a water bath, mixed and used to lubricate sore spots.

For a long time non-healing wounds there is one more thing effective remedy- ointment made from burdock and celandine. Crushed celandine and burdock roots (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, removed, filtered, cooled and applied to sore spots several times a day - after a week the wounds usually heal.

Propolis has long been known for its healing properties– you can also cook with it homemade ointment for wound healing. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat(5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add chopped propolis (1 part). Continue cooking for half an hour, stirring, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.

Of course, you should see a doctor, but if enough deep wounds If there are any cuts, this must be done - it is better if first aid is provided by a specialist, and if necessary, he will apply stitches and teach how to handle them.

If you can’t see a doctor immediately, you need to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that you have on hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc. and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but no less than 2 hours later you need to do the dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers, treated with alcohol; antiseptic solutions and wound healing drugs.

The main properties of such products are the absence of toxic components, the ability to stimulate the processes of cell regeneration and collagen formation, and quickly deliver oxygen and glucose to cells. If the wound is wet, do not use ointment - the product should be in the form of jelly: it does not stop healing, while ointment with fatty components forms a film, preventing fluid from being released from the damaged surface.

Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to the external environment - here you can even remove the bandage. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - this way the tissue will still heal faster.

Healing remedies can be pharmaceutical or traditional - in any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Folk remedies are used along with pharmaceutical ones, if recommended by a doctor, or when the wounds are small and not serious.

Rose oil can also be made at home: pour olive oil (1 cup) into fresh garden rose petals (2 cups), close the container tightly and place in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. The mixture is stirred periodically, then filtered and used.

Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder- You can buy it at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound healing properties; You can take the powder orally, especially during fever and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.

Wound healing is accelerated not only due to local impact– it is very important what our entire body feeds on. For example, the drug Oxyprolan can be used both externally, in the form of a cream, and internally, in the form of a dietary supplement - it also stimulates the production of collagen and accelerates regeneration processes in tissues.

Wound healing. Means for rapid wound healing

Hardly anyone wants to get injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people get them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and adolescents; In addition, unfortunately, the cause of injuries is often a simple failure to comply with life safety rules. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.

Wounds should be bandaged 1-2 times a day; Dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

If the wound needs to be washed, use a solution of furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide or other aqueous solutions of antiseptics; if the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor; if not, continue the usual treatment step by step, using wound healing products.

From pharmaceuticals Preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in jelly form, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.

Preparations containing methyluracil have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate cellular immunity, so wounds heal quickly, but they can only be used on dry wounds - they are also not available in jelly form.

In the 90s, a drug called universal by many doctors - Eplan - began to be produced in Moscow.. This remedy treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon JSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant, and it can reduce coagulation.

Folk remedies for wound healing

It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and can even fester - the resin of coniferous trees will help cure it. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from smooth, strong mature trees - no need to make notches. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with pure butter - it is better to prepare it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and full-fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - it heals within a few days.

Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), yolks and rose oil(1 tbsp). The oil is ground with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp each. with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then add tar and mix everything thoroughly. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, scooping it up with a teaspoon.

Compresses with tincture are applied to fresh wounds nettle leaves . Place fresh leaves loosely in a 0.5 liter bottle or jar almost to the top, fill with 70% alcohol and place in the sun for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wounds with it before applying a bandage.

Nettle contains many substances that have hemostatic, wound healing and analgesic effects, so it fresh juice You can pour the wounds, or apply napkins soaked in juice to them.

Yarrow also has similar properties: it promotes blood clotting, destroys microbes, relieves inflammation and pain - its juice can also be poured onto wounds, or a bandage with fresh herbs crushed into a pulp can be applied to them.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh fermented milk products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

Pour 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry marsh marsh herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey. Mix thoroughly. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals.
Mix the crushed root of the leguminous herb with vegetable oil, lamb or lard in equal parts. Used as an ointment for wound healing.
Apply a bandage of garlic mixed with honey to wounds from a dog bite. A quick cure occurs.
Take 40-50 g of crushed rhizomes of the pharmacy, add 0.5 liters of water, boil for 20 minutes, strain, use for lotions, compresses, bruises, bleeding abrasions. Promotes the resorption of hemorrhages (bruises). The plant is poisonous. Cannot be used internally!

Perineal wounds and anus have a certain specificity - due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of this area, they are constantly contaminated with bacteria. Ensuring the aseptic condition of these wounds due to the connection with anal canal impossible. It is also impossible to create peace because constant function muscles. Besides, frequent relapses rectal fistula, scar changes fabrics, repeated operations further slow down the healing process and maintain a state of chronic infection. In some cases, propolis is the only drug for treatment.

A 20% propolis extract is prepared and then diluted with 10% castor oil. Dressings are carried out once a day from the 1st-2nd day after surgery and after the wounds become infected.

What else will help quickly heal a wound?

Anti-inflammatory aloe juice can be used as a lotion on wounds of various etiologies. Aloe will quickly kill germs and help in the regeneration of new cells needed for wound healing.

Few people know that grape leaves also have antibacterial properties and the ability to stop bleeding. Crush or grind the grape leaves using a blender until smooth. Apply this medicinal paste to the sore spot and leave for several hours, two or three times a day. The course of treatment with grape leaves continues until complete recovery.

Blueberry leaves have been used to treat skin damage since ancient times. A pulp of crushed leaves of this magical berry helps a person recover in record time. short terms. Apply a bandage of this slurry for a while, and after a few days there will be no trace left of the wound.

Well-known fact: onions have bactericidal properties. Try using onions for a cut or wound or pus formation on an old wound. You can make a lotion from onion juice by chopping it to a paste. The onion will destroy pathogenic bacteria, and the cut will heal very quickly. Onions can be used to treat purulent abscesses.

Crushed buckwheat leaves have medicinal properties. They promote rapid healing of purulent wounds and cuts. Compresses made from buckwheat leaves must be used until complete recovery.

The roots of sweet clover help soften a purulent wound. Crush the leaves of this plant and make a compress for several hours, after which treatment can be continued with antibacterial lotions.

WOUNDS, TREATMENT, FOLK REMEDIES FOR WOUND HEALING

Wounds- damage to skin and tissue with pain and bleeding. Wounds There are chopped, bruised, stabbed, cut, torn, bitten, gunshot.

When healing shallow wounds they must be washed with a disinfectant solution or boiled water, wash the skin around the wound with soap, lubricate the edges of the wound alcohol solution iodine, alcohol or any alcohol tincture.

OINTMENT FOR WOUND HEALING

For the treatment of wounds and their healing take 75 g of fresh burdock roots, pour in 200 ml of vegetable oil (olive or sunflower), leave for 24 hours, boil for 15-20 minutes over low heat, strain. Keep refrigerated. Apply the resulting ointment to the wounds 2 times a day. At the same time, drink a decoction of the root (1.20) 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals.

Crush fresh celandine leaves and apply to the wound. If you don’t have fresh ones, you can use dry leaves, steam them and bandage them to the sore spot.
Grind 30 g of burdock roots and 20 g of celandine roots, pour 100 ml of sunflower oil into the mixture, boil for 15 minutes over low heat, strain. Lubricate wounds that do not heal for a long time 2-3 times a day for at least a week.
Pour 50 g of crushed eucalyptus leaves into 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook for 3-5 minutes. Cool, strain, add 2 tbsp. spoons of honey. Use in the form of lotions and baths.
For poorly healing ulcers, liquid honey or Konkov's ointment is used, the basis of which is honey, taken in equal quantities with spermaceti. Another combination is possible: honey, spermaceti and 10-20% calendula ointment, taken in equal quantities. Honey ointments are in some cases used in preparation for extensive plastic surgery.
When treating difficult to heal wounds after surgical treatment For dermoid cysts and fecal fistulas, it is recommended to use bandages with ointment containing 30% propolis. Preliminary antiseptic cleaning of the wound is performed, draining the secretion. Then the dressings are changed daily. As a result of this treatment, pain disappears faster and wounds become epithelialized.

Swamp cranberry will help heal wounds due to its bactericidal properties. A pulp of crushed berries or juice should be used as healing compresses on wounds. Cranberry has long been considered a natural antibiotic that promotes rapid recovery without the intervention of traditional medicine.

To help wounds heal quickly, you can collect lilac leaves. Lilac also has healing properties, which has been known for a long time. The leaves are crushed in a mixer to a homogeneous paste. Then the juice is squeezed out of the pulp of lilac leaves and applied to the affected area several times a day. An important point is that the lilac leaves must be fresh.

Often, when injured, bacteria enter the bloodstream, which leads to the formation of pus. Sauerkraut lotions will help remove pus and congealed blood. Folk recipe will help heal the wound very quickly, thanks to the bactericidal properties of cabbage. You can also wash the wound and remove impurities using brine, which also has healing properties.

Plum leaves can perfectly heal purulent wounds. Grind them to a pulp, apply a compress to an open wound, and your condition will improve in a matter of hours. Before use, the raw materials for lotions must be steamed.

In folk medicine there is an excellent recipe that uses ordinary carrots, available to anyone. Lotions made from grated carrots or crushed leaves will help heal purulent wounds.

Wormwood juice can be used for compresses in the treatment of purulent wounds. Wormwood has cleansing and bactericidal properties that will help in wound healing.

Healing of postoperative sutures

During any surgery, even the most harmless, regardless of the method of operation, traumatic damage to nearby tissue occurs. Therefore, attention should be directed, first of all, to preventing the development of infection and accelerating regeneration processes. And in general, wound healing depends on the general resistance of the body and on the skin itself.

Healing postoperative sutures primary intention is characterized by fusion of the wound edges without visible intermediate tissue (through the connective tissue organization of the wound canal and its epithelization). Healing by primary intention becomes possible under certain conditions: a small area of damage, close contact of the wound edges, preservation of their viability, absence of foci of necrosis and hematoma, relative asepticity of the wound. Of all the means for treating postoperative sutures, the most powerful are the good old ones, proven over hundreds of years, iodine and potassium permanganate. Nothing stronger than them has yet been invented. There are thousands of products more expensive than them, but nothing is more effective! So don’t worry, everything will heal, you just need patience, strict adherence to all doctor’s advice, hygiene, good nutrition And good rest. Contubex ointment has proven itself well. But you need to start applying it (approximately) 2 weeks after the wound has healed. Apply for at least a month and at least 2 times a day (rubbing into the scar until it dries). The start date for using Contractubex must be agreed upon with the doctor; in many cases it is prescribed for the subcutaneous wound, before the sutures are removed. This is a remedy against the formation of keloid scars. and after two weeks one may already form. So this issue should be discussed with your doctor. Dermatix Ultra is good for scars. Also, healing of postoperative sutures occurs well with dimexide. It is used cutaneously, in the form of applications and irrigations (washes). Gauze wipes are moistened in a solution of the required concentration and applied to the affected areas for 20-30 minutes. A plastic film and cotton or linen cloth are placed on top of the napkin. The duration of applications is 10-15 days. In skin plastic surgery, dressings with a 10-20% solution are used on transplanted skin auto- and homografts immediately after operations and in the subsequent days of the postoperative period until stable engraftment of the graft. Ointment - in the form of rubbing 2-3 times a day. A suture from which the suture material (silk, lavsan and polyester) has not yet been removed is called a developing postoperative scar. A suture that is a day old is called a postoperative wound. Rude postoperative scar(purple, protruding above the surface of the skin) there is a keloid scar.

Healing of postoperative sutures includes three main processes

1. Collagen formation ( connective tissue) fibroblasts. During wound healing, fibroblasts are activated by macrophages. Fibroblasts proliferate and migrate to the site of injury, binding to fibrillar structures through fibronectin. At the same time, they intensively synthesize extracellular matrix substances, incl. collagens. Collagens ensure the elimination of tissue defects and the strength of the developing scar. 2. Epithelization of the wound occurs as epithelial cells migrate from the edges of the wound to its surface. Completed epithelization of the wound defect creates a barrier to microorganisms. A. Fresh, clean wounds have low resistance to infection. By the 5th day, an uncomplicated wound restores resistance to infection. If this does not happen, then a situation is possible when after the operation went bust seam. b. Migration of epithelium from the edges of the wound cannot ensure healing of large wound areas; this may require skin grafting. 3. Reduction of wound surfaces and wound closure provides the effect of tissue contraction, to a certain extent due to the reduction of myofibroblasts.

Traditional methods of healing postoperative sutures

Take two cups of dry crushed Sophora japonica fruits and mix with two cups of goose fat. If you don't have goose fat, then take badger fat. Heat this composition in a water bath for two hours. And for three days, heat this composition for two hours each time. And on the fourth day, the composition must be brought to a boil, and then removed from the heat. Stir the mixture well and pour into a glass container. Possibly ceramic. Place a layer of ointment on the bandage and apply to the scars. Do these procedures daily until the scars heal. Larkspur tincture has a good healing effect. To prepare it, the roots of this plant are taken, carefully twisted in a meat grinder and filled with alcohol and water in equal quantities. An alcohol solution will be better stored, but to avoid skin burns, use a water tincture after surgery. The treatment of scars with oils: rosehip, corn and sea buckthorn has worked well. To prepare them, take four hundred grams of sunflower oil and one hundred grams of beeswax. Mix thoroughly and cook over low heat for ten minutes. After complete cooling, the product is applied to a piece of gauze or bandage and applied to the sore spot. Treatment with ointment will heal the scar much faster than treatment with herbs.

Healing of perineal sutures

Sea buckthorn oil was very helpful for healing the episiotomy scar. Or, as an option, the pharmacy sells sea buckthorn-calendula throat spray - the same wonderful healing and antibacterial effect.

Factors influencing the healing of postoperative wounds

1. Age. Young patients heal faster than older patients. 2. Body weight. In obese patients, wound suturing is significantly more difficult due to excess fatty tissue. Fat tissue is more susceptible to traumatic injury and infections due to a relatively poor blood supply. 3. Nutritional status. The body's needs for energy and plastic material increase significantly; nutritional disorders affect the quality and speed of reparative processes in the wound. 4. Dehydration. With a lack of fluid in the body, it can develop electrolyte imbalance, which negatively affects the function of the heart and kidneys, intracellular metabolism, blood oxygenation and hormonal status. Which can inhibit the healing of postoperative sutures over time. 5. The state of blood supply in the wound area is essential for the speed of its healing; wounds in areas with a large number vessels (for example, the face) heal faster. 6. Immune status. Because immune responses are designed to protect the patient from infection, immunodeficiency of any kind worsens the prognosis of surgery (eg, individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], recent chemotherapy, or long-term courses of corticosteroid treatment in high doses). Such a contingent is characterized by a purulent nature of the course. wound surface. Then the treatment of purulent wounds becomes most important for them. 7. Chronic diseases. For example, endocrine disorders and diabetes always lead to a slow course of the wound process and often to the development postoperative complications. 8. Sufficient supply of oxygen to tissues - necessary condition wound healing. A. Oxygen is necessary for fibroblasts to synthesize collagen, and for phagocytes to absorb and destroy bacteria. b. Any process that interferes with the availability of oxygen or other nutrients impairs healing (eg, hypoxemia, hypotension, vascular insufficiency, tissue ischemia due to overtightened sutures). V. Radiation therapy causes obliteration of small vessels in the dermis, which leads to local ischemia and slows wound healing. 9. Anti-inflammatory drugs (eg, steroids, NSAIDs) slow wound healing in the first few days but have little effect on later healing. 10. Secondary infection and suppuration is one of the most common reasons worsening the condition of the wound and significantly slowing healing.

Wound healing, folk remedies

Probably no one is immune from receiving various wounds, abrasions, and cuts. Lacerated wounds are especially unpleasant in this regard. These, as a rule, heal poorly and take a very long time. Fortunately, traditional medicine knows several proven ways to speed up the wound healing process using the most common herbs and vegetables.

I would like to note that the recipes listed below are suitable for treating ordinary, fresh wounds. If the wound is old and is already beginning to fester, there are other treatment methods for them, which I will tell you about in the near future.

If you are injured, treatment should begin on the same day. And under no circumstances should you delay it. Traditional medicine offers several of the following options.

Blueberry infusion

Take blueberry leaves, pour boiling water over them, cover them, and let them brew for 40 minutes. The infusion needs to be strong, so we don’t spare the leaves. Used as a compress for superficial wound treatment.

Grate the carrots on a fine grater. Sprinkle the wound tightly. Cover the whole thing with foil and bandage it or seal it with a band-aid. Leave for 1.5-2 hours. Can be used 2-3 times a day, carrots are always fresh.

The leaves of ordinary red beets also speed up wound healing. To do this, you need to take several young leaves and mash them thoroughly until the juice forms. And tie it to the wound for 1.5-2 hours. Then we take a 2-3 hour break and you can repeat the procedure.

Magic way

Well, in the end, very interesting and very old method. Of course, it is not accessible to everyone, and this is where magic works. For wound healing:

Rinse the wound with clean running water.

Treat with medical alcohol.

Cut a ripe ear of wheat with a straw 7-10 cm (the length of the straw from the ear)

Gently rub the end of the ear over the wound three times, cross to cross.

Do the procedure three times a day, for 3 days

Use a new spikelet every time, the old one absorbs your illness and cannot be used anymore.

This method is very effective in treating any wounds, both old and new. Also helps stop bleeding.

With an open wound, treatment and the use of antibacterial drugs are required, because if an infection occurs, it can begin to rot. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to disinfect the wound and seek help from medical institution.

Symptoms

An open wound means the destruction of the entire skin and internal tissues. If you do not start treating an open wound in time, the following complications may occur:

Severe blood loss and anemia;
Affected important muscles and organs can cause complications in further treatment;
Blood poisoning.

Symptoms of an open wound:

pain,
bleeding,
soft tissue defects,
improper functioning of legs and arms.

The patient may also be in shock and have an infection. When an open wound heals depends on the severity of the disease and timely treatment.

Species

With timely and correct treatment, wound healing occurs quickly and does not cause complications. If bleeding is severe, seek medical attention and timely treatment wounds with medicinal preparations.

Open wounds are divided into several types:

An incised wound is a cut made by some sharp object.
A puncture wound, there are minor injuries, but they are very deep and can affect important internal organs. For example, improper use of an awl.
Laceration wound, this type of injury is formed as a result of ruptures of soft tissue. Characterized by heavy bleeding and severe pain.
A surgical suture occurs as a result of surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

To correctly prescribe treatment, the doctor must initial examination examine the patient, medical history and cause of injury. After this, he only begins to treat the patient.

The severity of the disease is assessed by the patient’s well-being, pain, and the presence of bleeding. It is also established by examining and questioning the victim what types of wounds were inflicted on him.

Treatment

For a shallow cut wound, if the tendon or muscle is slightly damaged, it must be treated with antimicrobial agents and covered with sterile gauze. If the cut is small, you can cover it with a band-aid.

A puncture wound needs to be examined and treated by a physician, as surgery is required in most cases. The treatment required here is as follows: stop the bleeding and treat with antiseptics. If the bleeding does not stop, apply a sterile bandage until the bleeding stops. The patient is given an injection of tetanus serum. In severe cases, oxygen is given to breathe, and if it is necessary to revive the patient, ammonia is used.

For a lacerated wound, you need to treat it with hydrogen peroxide and apply a sterile bandage. To collect damaged skin, you can consult a doctor so that he can do it correctly and provide timely treatment. Before starting treatment of an open wound, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence, the severity of the damage and the presence of infection.

Only surgeons know how to properly treat an open leg wound. Before you begin treating an open wound on the leg that was caused by a sharp object, you need to correctly determine the cause of the damage and the severity of the cut.

Treatment will be effective if a number of measures are taken:

Provide first aid
Treat damage correctly
Take timely treatment and care.

Proper first aid

First you need to stop the bleeding, so a tourniquet is applied. The edges of the wound should be treated with antiseptics and a sterile bandage applied. Foreign bodies must be removed using tweezers; the edges can be pre-treated with alcohol. If there is a wound and there is deep damage, you should not remove the item yourself; it is better if a doctor provides assistance and prescribes correct treatment. To prevent infection of the damage, it is necessary to treat it with antibacterial agents. After completing all the required procedures, apply a sterile bandage.

What antiseptics are used for treatment? open wounds: solution of furatsilin or chlorhexidine. Streptocide powder also has disinfecting properties. A 3% solution of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and a 2% solution of chloramine are also used. Iodine is not recommended for use; it can cause skin burns. You can use brilliant green as an antiseptic.

Healing ointments can also be used to treat open wounds. Even small wound, if there is an infection, it can provoke a risk of disease. After proper treatment of the open wound, it is left alone for two days, then healing ointments can be used. The ointment quickly restores damaged tissue and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Doctors advise treating wounds with ointment after providing primary care. With timely use of the ointment, not only will the wound heal quickly, but scars will disappear.

List of healing ointments:

Baneocin, recommended for burns and deep wounds.
Levomekol, very effective ointment, has an antibacterial effect.
Solcoseryl not only has a healing effect, but also reduces pain.
Eplan is an effective remedy for all types of wounds.

To apply healing ointment to an open wound correctly, it is best to apply thin layer, this is done so that oxygen penetrates. Then the healing of the wound will be accelerated, otherwise, with a thick layer of ointment, rotting may begin.

Subsequently, you can treat the wound with folk remedies, but you must first consult with your doctor so as not to cause the opposite effect. The following herbs and components have healing properties:

propolis,
willow bark,
St. John's wort and plantain leaves.

If the wound is festering, you can use folk method: Apply a freshly cut aloe leaf, it draws out the pus from the wound. Once the pus disappears, the wound can be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil. Be sure to show the purulent wound to a doctor and consult with your doctor about the use of these remedies. In some cases you will only need drug treatment. In case of complications, only a doctor can help.

Pledge fast healing an open wound, this means timely disinfection of the cut with antiseptics and restoration of muscle tissue. It is better not to self-medicate, but to treat a small open wound and seek help from a doctor. In case of a severe wound, it is necessary to call ambulance or go to a medical facility where they will provide effective treatment from the first days.

Beauty and Health Health

Means for rapid wound healing

Of course, you should consult a doctor, and if there are deep enough wounds or cuts, this must be done - it is better if first aid is provided by a specialist, and if necessary, he will apply stitches and teach how to handle them.

If you can’t see a doctor immediately, you need to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that you have on hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc., and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but no less than 2 hours later you need to do the dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers, treated with alcohol; antiseptic solutions and wound healing drugs.

Wounds should be bandaged 1-2 times a day; Dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in a different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to the external environment - here you can even remove the bandage. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - this way the tissue will still heal faster.

Healing remedies can be pharmaceutical or traditional - in any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Pharmacy wound healing products

From pharmaceutical products, preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in jelly form, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.

Preparations with methyluracil have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate cellular immunity, so wounds heal quickly, but they can only be used on dry wounds - they are also not available in jelly form.

In the 90s, a drug called universal by many doctors - Eplan - began to be produced in Moscow.. This product treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon JSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant, and it can reduce coagulation.
Eplan quickly clears wounds of infection, and at the same time does not create barriers to the flow of oxygen into them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.

Around the same time, the Swiss company Nycomed created a drug based on the blood extract of dairy calves - Solcoseryl, produced in the form of ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in these forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the granulation of the wound - in the form of an ointment.
Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents germs from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even relieves pain - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will proceed quickly and without complications.

Folk remedies for wound healing

Folk remedies are used along with pharmaceutical ones, if recommended by a doctor, or when the wounds are small and not serious.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with pure resin-resin from pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

For wounds that do not heal for a long time, there is another effective remedy - ointment made from burdock and celandine. Crushed celandine and burdock roots (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, removed, filtered, cooled and applied to sore spots several times a day - after a week the wounds usually heal.

Propolis has long been known for its healing properties– you can also use it to prepare a homemade ointment for healing wounds. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat (5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add crushed propolis (1 part). Continue cooking for half an hour, stirring, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.

Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), yolks and rose oil (1 tbsp). The butter is ground with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp at a time, with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then add tar and mix everything thoroughly. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, scooping it up with a teaspoon.

Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder- You can buy it at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound-healing properties; You can take the powder orally, especially during fever and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.

Compresses with tincture of nettle leaves are applied to fresh wounds.. Place fresh leaves loosely in a 0.5 liter bottle or jar almost to the top, fill with 70% alcohol and place in the sun for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wounds with it before applying a bandage.
Nettle contains many substances that have hemostatic, wound-healing and analgesic effects, so you can pour its fresh juice on wounds, or apply napkins soaked in juice to them.

Wound healing is accelerated not only due to local effects - it is very important what our entire body is nourished with. For example, the drug Oxyprolan can be used both externally, in the form of a cream, and internally, in the form of a dietary supplement - it also stimulates the production of collagen and accelerates regeneration processes in tissues.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh dairy products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

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Return to the beginning of the Beauty and Health section

In order for the wound to heal quickly and painlessly, it must be treated correctly and immediately, and then treated with various medical means.

Treatment and treatment should be done as quickly as possible and very carefully, first the dirt and dead tissue is properly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.

What is a wound?

A wound, that is, vulnus, is a mechanical injury of various kinds to a human organ or its tissues, accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane. It is precisely this destruction that differs from a rupture, bruise, and also sprain; a wound differs from an injury and is the result of tissue destruction. A wound has three main signs: bleeding, as well as gaping and pain, which depend on the nature of the wound itself, the volume of tissue destroyed and the blood supply to the wounded area.

The wound area has walls, a wound bottom and wound volumes; they can be of two main types, that is, accidental or surgical.

Types of wounds

Bitten, that is, vulnus laceratum. It may be due to a bite by an animal or a person, the features are the same as those of a laceration, the main point here is scattered, deep and extensive damage, as well as a large infection with the microflora of the animal’s mouth.
A wound that is crushed or crushed, that is, vulnus conqvassatum. It can be formed due to the action of blunt objects, where the overall surface is quite wide, as well as in the presence of solid support, that is, other objects or bones. Tissues can have extensive wounds and be crushed, the gap is wide, bones can be destroyed, the edges of the wound are quite complex, painful general syndrome bright, and blood loss is minimal.
Chopped, that is, vulnus caesum. It can be formed due to the action of certain sharp objects, such as a checker, saber or axe, in which the wound occurs only perpendicularly or at an angle to the tissues. Here, deep, various general injuries are characteristic, there is a wide gaping, as well as concussion and bruises of tissues, and occupies a middle position between a bruised and incised wound.

The wound is incised, that is, vulnus incisum. May occur when exposed to sharp objects such as a razor, knife, shards of metal and glass. Such a general large wound is characterized by maximum tissue destruction towards the wound channel and other tissues; the edges of these tissues can be smooth, even and complex. Bleeding from an incised wound is usually significant, pain syndrome moderate, muscles, blood vessels and tendons may also be damaged.
Punctured, that is, vulnus punctum. May occur due to deep general penetration of long and sharp instruments such as a bayonet and sharpener, awl or knitting needle. The main feature is the minimal entrance hole, as well as minor tissue damage, the wound quickly sticks together and creates conditions for the development of various infections.
Bruised, that is, vulnus contusum. It can occur due to the action of a hard and blunt object, the surface of the bruise is usually quite wide, the muscle tissue and bones of a person are often destroyed, which can be bruised and crushed.
Ragged, that is, vulnus laceratum. It can occur when an object is applied at a certain angle to a person’s skin, such an object can be a saw or a transmission, the amount of damage here is significant, skin detachment often occurs, the gap is quite wide, and the hemorrhage is significant.
Wound vulnus venenatum. Can be formed by the bite of various poisonous snakes, the main difference from others is the penetration of toxic substances into the wound, which can also form due to radioactive and even household pollution.

Immediate actions in case of injury

General medical and first aid to a person who receives a wound is a complex of various measures, the purpose of which is to eliminate the effect of the factor and remove the threat to human life.

Also, such medical care serves to relieve suffering and prepare a person for transfer to a medical facility for further treatment.

Such actions are among the simplest, and they must be carried out in the shortest possible time right at the scene of the incident; for this purpose, the working personnel must undergo special training and master the most simple techniques, which is of great importance in this case.

The most optimal is considered to be medical care provided to a person in case of injury within 30 minutes after the injury itself; working personnel must be trained in methods of providing medical care for injuries typical for the work of a given organization or company.

The wound is usually accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of a person, wounds may vary in depth, size and shape.

Such general medical care should be provided as quickly and very competently as possible; each type of wound will have its own symptoms, as well as general principles in the form of deterioration of function, swelling, pain, and so on.

It is necessary to free the victim himself from the dangerous destructive factor, it can be mechanical action, electric current, water or chemicals that cause harm to humans. To do this, a number of means of providing first aid can be used. general assistance, and you also need to have techniques that are safe for yourself and others, which everyone should know.

The condition should be assessed and the person removed from clothing if it restricts his breathing., if necessary, it is better to take it out to where the air will be fresh. Determining the extent and nature of the damage itself; for this purpose, the damaged area or part of the body is carefully exposed, and then it is immediately necessary to take medical care measures for the person.

Stop bleeding. You need to know that if blood loss is up to 2 liters, then this leads to death; here the rate of blood loss depends on the size of the vessel, the location of the damage and the depth of the wound. How larger size such a vessel, the less time there will be during which blood loss occurs; such bleeding can be venous when the skin is wounded and arterial when an arterial vessel is wounded. If the injury was arterial or even parenchymal, that is, due to organ damage, then you definitely won’t be able to stop it on your own; you need to urgently contact a doctor for this purpose.

Disinfection. It is necessary to immediately and quickly rinse the wound with water or a special solution; if the wound is dirty, then it must be carefully cleaned with hands or tweezers, which must be clean and treated with alcohol. Next, the wound should be washed, this can be done using a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide is also suitable, which should be in every enterprise and company. If the wound was caused by acid on the skin, then wash it with a regular soda solution, and if the wound was caused by an alkali, then it must be treated with a vinegar solution.

Treatment of the skin around the wound itself is required, for this purpose, around the wound at a distance of 2 cm from the edges, smear it with iodine solution or brilliant green. And if iodine is missing, then you can use a solution of ordinary potassium permanganate, and an alcohol-containing liquid will also work. Such treatment must be carried out very carefully so that alcohol does not get into the wound; this is a very important condition.

Special pressure bandage for wounds. In order to immediately and very quickly stop bleeding in a person, as well as reduce swelling and create balance in the body, it is necessary to make special pressure bandages in the area of the wound; this can be done using non-synthetic material, although it is best to take the most ordinary bandage, which will also sterile and reasonably clean.

Thanks to timely and rational treatment, as well as regular wound management, you can quickly heal light and even moderate wounds at home.

Only here you need to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet ones, which determines the correct choice of the most effective healing agents. Traditionally, such home treatment consists of regular, conventional dressings using special means required for rapid treatment of wounds.

If your wound healing is slow and takes too long, you will need to consult a surgeon who will explain the reasons for this phenomenon. You should also periodically visit a specialist so that he can change the treatment regimen in a timely manner.

What is required for home treatment:

Clean oilcloth
Hand sanitizers
Hand soap
Clean good towel
Alcohol-containing solution for treatment around the wound, iodine, brilliant green, etc.
Antiseptic aqueous solution, miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin
Be sure to buy tweezers and scissors, which must be treated with an antiseptic
Medicines for treatment
Material for dressing, that is, gauze and bandage, as well as means for fixing the bandage

Before dressing at home, you should wash your hands very thoroughly, wiping them with a clean special towel, then you need to lay out everything required for treatment on an oilcloth. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then wash your hands again after treating them with an alcohol solution, be sure to wear sterile gloves to treat the wound.

Now the napkin is removed to cover the wound, and if it is stuck, then it is better to first moisten it with a solution of ordinary antiseptic, best option This is hydrogen peroxide.

It’s bad to tear off the napkin right away, let it first soak thoroughly and thoroughly, and when the napkin is already removed, treat the area around the wound with an alcohol antiseptic.

When the napkin has already been removed from the wound, the condition of the wound itself should be determined., that is, whether it is wet or dry, the healing process should be rationally checked each time.

When the napkin and bandages are removed, it is necessary to use healing agents; gels and jelly are used for a wet wound, and a special ointment for a dry wound. Such treatments and dressings need to be done 1-2 times daily, preferably in the morning and then at the end of the day., only high-quality products and effective cell growth stimulators should be used here.

When making such home therapeutic dressings, you should pay attention to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth; as it heals, it should slowly decrease in size.

You should pay attention to changes in the amount of discharge from the wound, as well as its smell and necessarily color; it should not deepen or increase. Also here you should check your sensations, the pain should gradually go away, and the treatment should give a slow and sure result.

Temperature change, general chills and lack of results, redness of the skin and swelling is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.

Pharmacy products for rapid healing of various types of wounds

Every person encounters various wounds and abrasions many times in life, from childhood from preschool children with often knocked-out knees and other injuries to an adult who, although rarely, receives various levels of injuries at work.

In young people and adults, such injuries can often occur both at work and just at home in everyday life, making repairs in an apartment or preparing food. It is because of this common reason that every home should have means to treat wounds, and they should be treated immediately, as infection can get there.

There are many pharmaceutical products that can help a person heal faster and improve their health after injury.

Pharmacy best remedies:

Solcoseryl. Solcoseryl is modern unique means, which is most often recommended by doctors for very rapid healing of various abrasions and wounds in humans. The main and active component here is calf blood extract, that is, a deproteinized hemoderivative required to stimulate collagen synthesis in cells, which is required for rapid wound healing. Solcoseryl was created by scientists from Switzerland, and is produced in two forms, that is, a gel for a fresh wound and an ointment for wounds already covered with a crust, required for protection against microbes. The product will accelerate the regeneration of normal tissues at each stage of healing, and can be used to treat abrasions and wounds, ulcers and others.
Actovegin. It is an analogue of Solcoseryl, the main component here is the same biological unique composition that was taken from calf blood. It is manufactured in two substances, that is, a gel for a deep ordinary wound and an ointment, which is required for wounds with the injured area already closed. So wonderful modern unique drug It is used both for abrasions and wounds, and as a means of protection against blood stagnation and venous diseases in humans. Gel and ointment must be used once a day under gauze or bandage dressings; use by nursing mothers is prohibited.

Levomekol. Levomekol is a classic, unique remedy already known to many in the world; in Russia, Levomekol has long won trust, as it heals wounds well and also serves as an antibiotic. This remedy is effective for treating purulent wounds and is used for skin inflammations, trophic ulcers and eczema, 1st degree burns. The ointment is definitely available in every surgical room, where it is used immediately after operations, since this product serves to easily and quickly heal the edges of the wound, even if it is festering. Used 1-3 times a day, the product has no restrictions on use, and you can buy it in the form of an ointment of 40 grams, which costs up to 90 rubles in a pharmacy.

Eplan. A unique and effective anti-infective agent with a wide spectrum general action, is universal, reduces healing time. The product has many qualities, it can anesthetize and remove swelling, and is used at every stage of the treatment of abrasions and wounds. It can also be used for burns and frostbite, and may even be suitable for microbial eczema, herpes, treatment of condylomas and various skin diseases. It is usually made in the form of a solution and cream; the pharmacy also has soaked gauze wipes and antiseptic special wipes; the ointment costs up to 180 rubles.

Baneocyon. The product can be sold in the form of an ointment or powder; it quickly forms crusts for small and medium-sized wounds; the composition is complex and contains antibiotics. It can be used immediately after receiving a wound, but you should first use the powder, and only then the Baneocyon ointment itself, which can be used together with Lanolin. Modern ointment and special powder are used to treat folliculitis and ulcers, as well as eczema; you can use it to treat the navel of children; this ointment costs up to 270 rubles in pharmacies.

Folk remedies for quick healing

Wounds, that is, various injuries to human tissue and skin with shallow depth and weak bleeding, can be treated at home, whereas with a deep wound, the help of specialists is required.

As soon as a wound appears, it must be immediately treated with a special solution for disinfection, and You can also use water for this, but you just need to boil it first.

Then around the wound itself you should lubricate the edges, this can be done a solution of ordinary iodine or alcohol, now only it is possible to treat this wound in different ways, of which there are a lot.

The simplest and effective ways treatment:

Celandine leaves you need to knead it thoroughly and then apply it directly to the wound, it is best to use fresh leaves, and if you only have dry ones, then they should be steamed first.
The roots of celandine and burdock are taken in an amount of 30 grams, and after that the mixture is poured with 100 ml of sunflower oil, then this mixture needs to be boiled over low heat for 15 minutes and then strained well. The mixture is used to lubricate wounds 2-3 times daily for 12-15 days.
Eucalyptus leaves in the amount of 50 grams you need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, and then this mixture is boiled for about 3-5 minutes on average, now the mixture is filtered and 2 liters are added. honey The product is used for baths and lotions; do this daily for 12-14 days or more.
Can be used to treat severe wounds liquid honey, which is taken in equal proportions with spermaceti, you can also add 10% calendula ointment. Various honey ointments are excellent for treating weak and moderate wounds, and the ointment is also used to prepare a person for major surgery.
Cushion herb taken in the amount of 1 tbsp. and pour boiling water, the mixture should stand for 30 minutes, and then you need to strain it and add another spoonful of honey. Then the mixture is thoroughly mixed, after which you can only take 1 tablespoon orally. daily 3 times before meals.
Shredded root ordinary bean parfolia is mixed with vegetable oil, as well as lard or lamb, and is used as an ointment.
Taken 50 g of rhizome of pharmaceutical kupena, and then crushed and filled with 0.5 liters of water, the mixture is boiled for 20 minutes, and after cooling it can be used as a lotion and compress for a bleeding or ordinary wound. You need to work carefully, since the plant is mildly poisonous, so it is prohibited to consume it internally.
Resin collects from a coniferous tree, which is then melted and mixed with cow butter in a ratio of 1:1 exactly, this balm should be used to cover the wound twice daily.
Birch buds need to be left in 0.5 liters of vodka, after 3 days the composition is used for processing. Prepare the whole product differently, birch buds crushed should be mixed with 2 parts butter, the resulting ointment is used to treat the wound every day.

Precautions

A large number of different injuries are accompanied general bleeding, which entails large volumes of blood loss and infection.

You need to know that you can only treat small and medium-sized wounds on your own, when their width does not exceed 1 cm, otherwise you will need the help of a specialist. If you forget to treat the wound in a timely manner, this will lead to anaerobic and pyogenic infections, and will also cause tetanus and even hepatitis infection.

Infection can then lead to abscesses and cellulitis, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, as well as sepsis, erysipelas, gas gangrene and so on. The patient should also be given antitetanus serums, and also requires toxoid and various vitamins, plasma and gamma globulin.

The basic principle of treating open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is designed in such a way that skin cells are capable of self-healing under certain conditions. But this is only possible if there are no dead cells at the wound site - this is the essence of treating open wounds.

Table of contents: Stages of treatment of open wounds Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds How to treat a weeping open wound How to treat an open purulent wound Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home Folk remedies for treating open wounds

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves going through three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammatory process and granulation tissue restoration.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding begins, the vessels begin to sharply narrow - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of such “work” blood vessels There will be a slowdown in blood flow, increased permeability of vascular walls and progressive swelling of soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin becomes red. Together, bleeding and the inflammatory process provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue restoration by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological about it. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and on the surface of nearby epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar has formed at the site of the open wound.

A distinction is made between healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of damage. And secondary intention occurs in all other cases, including with purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops and how badly the tissue is damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all of the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical care, he needs to thoroughly rinse the wound with antiseptic agents - this will ensure complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. The skin around the wound is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. After the described treatment, a sterile bandage is applied on top of the open wound.

The speed of its healing depends on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out. If a patient comes to the surgeon with punctured, cut, lacerated open wounds, then he must undergo specific surgical treatment. Such deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissue and cells will speed up the healing process.

Within primary processing surgeon removes open wound foreign bodies, blood clots, excises jagged edges and crushed tissue. Only after this the doctor will apply sutures, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer together, but if the gaping wound is too extensive, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound begins to heal. Be sure to apply a sterile bandage to the site of injury after such treatment.

Please note: in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, an anti-rabies vaccine.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (sepsis, gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after receiving the injury, then there are no complications and severe consequences not expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If there is an excessive amount of serous-fibrous exudate in an open wound, then surgeons will take measures to treat the open, weeping wound. In general, such abundant discharge has a beneficial effect on the healing rate - it additionally cleanses the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate - this will improve blood circulation in the smallest vessels (capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furatsilin or sodium hypochloride, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with 10% aqueous solution sodium chloride. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least once every 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound can also be treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective are streptocidal ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudizin gel. They are applied either under a sterile bandage or on a tampon, which is used to treat an open, weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open purulent wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - it cannot be allowed to spread purulent exudate on healthy tissues. To do this, a regular dressing turns into a mini-operation - with each treatment, it is necessary to remove accumulated pus from the wound; most often, drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, in addition to the specified additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions- for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, specific agents are used in surgery - Trypsin or Himopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and/or sodium chloride, and then sterile napkins are impregnated with the resulting product and tucked directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage is changed once a day; in some cases, medicated wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound has a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs (antibiotics) orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.
For medicinal dressings when treating an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Sintomycin liniment can be used.
Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with diagnosed Staphylococcus aureus, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria Dioxidine ointment generally refers to universal remedy– effective against most types of infections, including against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and gangrene pathogens.
Most often, when treating open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide; modern medicine refuses Vaseline/lanolin in this case.
Vishnevsky ointment is an excellent way to get rid of pus in an open wound - it both resolves infiltrates and increases blood flow in the wound. This medicine is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in medical institution Immunotherapy and detoxification therapy are mandatory.
Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used in the hospital to speed up the wound healing process.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor and there is no large cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home using various ointments. What experts recommend using:

Salicylic ointment. This product belongs to the antibacterial category. First you need to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide, then apply Salicylic ointment directly onto the wound and cover everything with a sterile bandage. Ichthyol ointment can be used in the same way.
Streptocide. This remedy is used only for superficial damage. If you have Streptocide tablets in your medicine cabinet, you need to crush them and cover the wound. Many people use special medical glue BF for superficial wounds, but this is wrong - treatment with this drug is a mandatory procedure.
Balm Rescuer. When it is applied to a wound, a thin film is formed, so doctors remind you that before using this balm, you must wash the open wound with hydrogen peroxide.
Solcoseryl. It is available in the form of an ointment - it is applied to a dry open wound, and in the form of a jelly - used in the treatment of weeping open wounds.
Heparin ointment, Troxevasin ointment, Dolobene gel. Used in the presence of a bruise or extensive hematoma at the site of an open wound. Applied directly to the skin, it quickly relieves swelling and hyperemic areas.
Cream Eplan. It is made on the basis of polyethylene glycols and has antibacterial and disinfectant properties. Application of this product significantly reduces the risk of infection of open wounds.

Folk remedies for treating open wounds

If the wound is not widespread and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

aqueous solution of propolis - excellent for weeping open wounds;
a decoction based on chamomile flowers, eucalyptus leaves, garden raspberry branches, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
aloe juice remedy, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oils (mix everything in equal proportions) - effective in treating shallow open and dry wounds.

Please note: Before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

Treatment of open wounds is best left to professionals - surgeons will be able to detect the onset of development in time infectious process, will select effective treatment. If you decide to do therapy at home, you must carefully monitor the condition of the victim. If elevated temperature body, pain at the site of injury unknown etiology It is necessary to urgently seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

Vitamins for wound healing after surgery:

Vitamin A has a beneficial effect on vision and also heals the skin. Together with zinc, it is often prescribed after surgery. With the help of this vitamin, collagen is actively produced on the wounded surface, and its action does not allow bacteria to develop. This drug can significantly speed up the healing process.
Since vitamin E is an antioxidant, it helps fight various carcinogens and prevents the harmful effects of free radicals. He is known for fighting early signs aging, eliminates wrinkles, dry skin. It is used after surgery not only internally, but as part of medicinal ointments for outdoor use.
If there is a shortage vitamin C The body does not absorb iron well. And in the absence of this component, the wounded surface may not heal for a long time. In addition, the vitamin improves blood circulation and normalizes coagulation. The human body does not produce it on its own, therefore, if there is insufficient consumption of the component with food, medications with ascorbic acid are prescribed.
Riboflavin provides positive action on the skin, hair, nails. He must definitely go to human body throughout the entire treatment and after, because it does not tend to accumulate. The component is not destroyed during heat treatment. This is its main advantage.

IMPORTANT! For the period after surgical intervention Taking any type of multivitamin should be agreed with your doctor.

In addition, for recovery you should follow these recommendations:

drink warm for 1-2 days chicken broth or water at room temperature;
drink more than 1.5 liters of water per day;
already on the 4th day it is recommended to give the patient freshly squeezed juices, yogurt with 1% fat content, and gradually introduce glucose into the diet;
after a week, the use of cream soups is allowed;
for the entire month after surgery, do not eat citrus fruits;
You can drink water 30 minutes after eating;
The consumption of any carbonated drinks, as well as alcohol, is prohibited for the first 30-40 days after surgery;
The regeneration process is much worse in smokers.

Appointed different dosage one or another vitamin, depending on the age and physique of the patient. In addition, the amount of the drug depends on the severity of the pathology.

Only after a complete examination will it be possible to say with confidence which vitamins are needed in a particular case. Otherwise, an overdose of one drug or another will provoke a new inflammatory process, which is extremely undesirable during the rehabilitation period.

Nutrition after surgery

The recovery course after surgery includes the consumption of the following foods:

You should definitely include bell peppers in your diet. Because this vegetable is a source essential vitamins youth. It contains vitamins: A, E, Ascorbic acid. Moreover, the concentration of vitamin C in peppers is much higher than in citrus fruits. The action of these components is due to the fact that they do not allow the fibers to recover faster, which is why the wound begins to heal. In addition, it has a general rejuvenating effect on the body. Pepper also contains an essential element – fibrin. With its help, the wound seems to be glued together. For this process to function normally, you must consume at least half of 1 pepper per day.
No less important product in the postoperative period - ginger. This is because it contains a special substance, gingerol, which improves blood circulation, which allows regeneration to occur faster. In addition, this component has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. This feature is also necessary during rehabilitation, because any surgical intervention, one way or another, provokes an inflammatory process. Grated ginger root is added to tea or coffee in small quantities, and also sprinkled on any dishes.
Green tea is extremely necessary for this period, due to its diuretic effect. After surgery, decay products are deposited in the body, which have a toxic effect. Green tea drink 2-3 cups per day, this amount is enough to remove all harmful substances.
At this time, the body needs unsaturated fatty acids(Omega-3), they are found in unrefined oils and fatty fish. They help improve blood circulation and also relieve inflammation. To compensate for the lack of these components, you should take 1 spoon daily olive oil, and also eat fish.

IMPORTANT! Some of the above products may cause allergic reaction, so you should first consult your doctor before you start using it.

Treatment includes compliance with the basic standards of postoperative recovery:

It is necessary to eat food at least 3 times a day, preferably at the same time. It is better to supplement your diet with protein foods and also avoid overeating. To do this, you need to eat the portion slowly, chewing thoroughly.
Eliminate any snacks junk food, such as: chips, crackers, sweets.
IN daily diet Fiber must be present; without this, healing will take longer. Must be consumed every day fresh fruit and vegetables throughout the treatment.
It is strictly forbidden to eat any food containing high content fats;
Avoid fried foods;
Excessively sweet natural juices should be diluted with water in proportions 1:1;
Drink mainly boiled water at room temperature;
To normalize a good digestive process, you should sleep at least 8 hours a day;
If you have no appetite, divide your food into several meals.
Drink any drinks such as tea or coffee without added sugar;
Choose bread only from durum wheat;
Go to bed in a pre-ventilated room;

With each new day after surgery, you should gradually increase food portions. It is permissible to consume the usual amount of food no earlier than 3 weeks after surgery.

However, if the wound does not heal well, the doctor prescribes all further recommendations on nutrition and taking multivitamins. So, if genital surgery was performed, then in addition to vitamin complexes, the patient must take hormonal medications.

Minor injuries at home, on vacation or while performing professional duties are not uncommon in everyday life. Even an experienced housewife can cut her finger in the kitchen; children's games in the fresh air are rarely complete without bruised knees and scratches on the palms; new shoes, as a rule, rub their heels. If the wound is not treated in time, it will begin to become inflamed and fester, and then even an abrasion that seems innocent at first glance can cause serious inconvenience and complications. Relieving inflammation and healing injury as quickly as possible is the natural desire of every person. And an effective wound healing ointment will help with this.

Wound healing agents are offered by modern pharmacists in a wide range. But which one to choose, so that it helps quickly, and the scar does not remain, and the price does not bite? What wound healing agent can be used to treat injuries in children? An overview of the most popular wound-healing ointments with a quick and proven effect is below.

What to use in the first stage

Regenerating agents are selected taking into account the degree of tissue damage and the type of wound. There are wound healing ointments for the treatment of superficial wounds - not deep cuts, abrasions and scratches. And means to solve more dangerous problems– burns, trophic wounds, festering abscesses. Any wound, regardless of origin, has two stages of development and healing: inflammatory and restorative.

At the first stage, the wound bleeds and becomes inflamed, damaged tissue die off, during this process ichor and pus can be released. At the first stage, an antiseptic healing ointment should be used.

Pros

Relieves inflammation.
Disinfect.
Easy to apply.
Can be used without consulting a doctor.
Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Cons

They have contraindications and side effects.
There is a risk of allergic reactions.
These remedies are not equally suitable for everyone.
Some people may be intolerant to the components included in the ointments.

Healing wounds of any origin begins with their disinfection. For this purpose, antiseptic and antibacterial agents are used. First, the wound must be treated with a solution of iodine, green diamond or hydrogen peroxide. Then one of the following products is applied to the weeping abrasion.

Rating of the best ointments for wound healing, applicable in the first stage of treatment

Rating

Name

Price

118 RUR

207 RUR

130 RUR

Points

Availability in the pharmacy network

Ease of use

Gentle effect on the body

Levomekol

The active component of this drug is chloramphenicol; most microbes are sensitive to this substance. It also contains methyluracil, which has the unique property of increasing the natural immunity of cells. The ointment is spread in a thin layer on the cleaned surface of the wound, and a sterile bandage is applied on top. The procedure is performed up to four times a day until the wound begins to heal.

The drug has a wide spectrum of action - the ointment can be used to disinfect both small cuts and abrasions, as well as poorly healing purulent wounds, weeping ulcers, and thermal injuries.
Used for rapid fusion of postoperative sutures.
Available without a prescription and inexpensive.

Contains antibiotics, therefore it has a number of contraindications.
Not the best convenient way application - the wound must be constantly cleaned and disinfected, and only then apply the product, and then apply a bandage
Some patients have individual intolerance to the active components of this ointment.

A powerful anti-infective agent with universal action. Immediately after injury, it quickly relieves swelling, helps stop bleeding, and reduces pain. Subsequently, it disinfects the surface of the wound, destroys pathogenic microflora and effectively cleans the wound before applying other drugs.

It treats not only abrasions, cuts, burns and frostbite, but also bedsores, weeping eczema, ulcers, and herpes.
Effective against fungal infections.
Allowed for pregnant and lactating women.
Available in the form of a solution, ointment and napkins soaked in a solution of the drug.

Do not apply to open bleeding wounds, as Eplan affects blood clotting.

Nitacid

An effective remedy for treating suppurating wounds. Contains streptocide and netazol, the combination of these two substances provides an effective effect on almost all types of bacteria.

Widely used for disinfection of postoperative sutures, treatment of abscesses and purulent wounds.
Effective for wounds of thermal origin different degrees gravity.
At purulent lesions It is enough to place a tampon soaked in this product on the wound once a day.
For burns, the damage is treated with the product at least twice a week.

As a powerful antibacterial agent, it has a number of contraindications.
Not tolerated equally well by all patients.

Streptoplaven

Wound healing occurs through the melting of dead cells and their rejection. Primarily used in the treatment of trophic ulcers and deep burns.

Contains miromistin, which additionally disinfects wounds.
The drug is manufactured on water based, due to which the active components easily penetrate into the deep layers.
Helps fight gangrene, which is a consequence diabetes mellitus or atherosclerosis.

To achieve good effect required to use large number ointments.
Active components may cause allergic reactions.

An effective drug with analgesic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and healing effects. Effective for scratches, abrasions, cuts and bruises.

Made from plant ingredients.
It has virtually no contraindications or side effects.
The effect is noticeable immediately after application.
Treats diaper rash, dermatitis, acne, burns, frostbite, cracked nipples during breastfeeding.
Suitable for children's first aid kit.
Affordable price.

Not the best the best remedy for healing complex, festering wounds.
Sometimes herbal ingredients provoke allergic reactions.

What to use in the second stage

Each stage has its own optimal means. You should not prematurely use a healing cream that promotes the formation of new tissues - pus may remain under the young thin skin, it will accumulate and ultimately lead to serious complications, up to opening the abscess and cleaning the wound surgically. And only when all the pus is completely drained can you begin to use a regenerating agent for wounds and cracks. In the second stage, wound healing begins , the release of purulent exudate decreases, the wound dries out, and the tissue around it gradually begins to scar and recover.

Pros

Effectively dry and restore damaged tissues.
Can be used to heal various wounds, including burns and frostbite.
Penetrate deep into the layers of the skin and restore cells.
Prevents the inflammatory process.

Cons

The need to pre-treat the wound with antiseptic and disinfectants.
Some ointments have side effects.
People with individual intolerance to the components of the drug may experience allergic reactions.

When dead tissue has already been removed, purulent discharge is insignificant, wound healing proceeds to next stage. New, healthy tissue begins to form, and the wound becomes scarred. To speed up this process and prevent scars, various regenerating agents are used.

Rating of the best ointments for wound healing, applicable in the second stage of treatment

Rating

Name

Price

247 RUR

726 RUR

314 RUR

Points

Availability in the pharmacy network

Effectively eliminates painful sensations and restores the affected area

Ease of use

Gentle effect on the body

Light consistency and pleasant aroma

The active ingredients of this ointment activate collagen production and regulate metabolic processes at the cellular level. Dexpanthenol, the main active component of the product, contains pantothenic acid, without which the formation of epithelial cells is impossible.

Indicated for the treatment and prevention of diaper rash in infants.
Helps with burns and frostbite.
Heals cracked nipples in women.

It has only a slight antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, so the wound must be disinfected before distributing the ointment.
To obtain a good effect, the ointment should be applied many times, after first cleaning and disinfecting the damaged areas of the skin.

This product also affects metabolic processes in skin cells and stimulates its regeneration. The active ingredient is dexpanthenol.

It is impossible to count how many times in our lives we encounter wounds. The first ones appear in infancy - not being able to control the movements of their tiny hands, babies often scratch their cheeks. As they grow up, the number of wounds increases—ambulant preschoolers rarely go a week without knocked-out knees.

Teenagers regularly injure their skin by “conquering” abandoned buildings and garage roofs with youthful fearlessness. Young people and adults often get injured not only at work, but also in everyday life: while preparing food in the kitchen, doing manicures, doing repairs...

Actually, what is all this for? Besides, wound healing products should be in every home. After all, through open wounds very dangerous infections can enter the body, including tetanus, hepatitis and even syphilis. The risk of contracting such diseases is, of course, low, but it exists. And it is better to minimize it, helping the skin quickly recover after injury.

Let's not talk about the indisputable principles of the first treatment of wounds: rinsing with hydrogen peroxide, applying a sterile bandage - this is a school curriculum. It’s better to talk about the most effective drugs, promoting rapid regeneration of the skin.

Solcoseryl

The first prescription of many doctors for the rapid healing of abrasions and wounds is this very remedy.

The main active component of the drug is an extract of the blood of young calves, which has a difficult to pronounce name - deproteinized hemoderivative. It is able to stimulate the synthesis of collagen in cells, a special protein on which the condition of our skin directly depends.

This feature of calf blood was discovered and used by Swiss scientists to create solcoseryl. Moreover, the luminaries medical science from the country of watches, cheese and banks, the stages of wound healing were also taken into account - the drug has two release forms.

For a fresh wound, you need to use solcoseryl in the form of a gel, which does not contain fats, has a slight cooling effect and starts the healing process.

In the second stage, when a dry crust begins to tighten on the wound, you need to switch to an ointment of the same name. It covers the injured area with a thin film that prevents the penetration of germs and viruses, and continues to actively stimulate healing.

Socoseryl is used in the treatment of:

burns (up to III degree);
superficial and deep cuts, abrasions, scratches;
bedsores, trophic ulcers, frostbite.

By the way, the use of solcoseryl during the treatment of wounds allows you to avoid the formation of rough scars and scars in their place.

The drug can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

It should be applied to clean wounds 2-3 times a day; if necessary, you can apply a sterile bandage to the injury site.

Solcoseryl costs in both forms of release, about 150-190 rubles.

Actovegin

This is, in fact, an analogue of solcoseryl. Its main component is still the same biological composition, obtained from the blood of calves. It is produced in the same two medicinal substances: a gel - for deep wounds and cuts in their first stages, and an ointment, used after the first signs of healing of the injured area.

The indications for use for Actovegin are the same as for solcoseryl. In addition, the drug can also be used as a means of preventing stagnation of the cut and in case of venous insufficiency. But the use of Actovegin is contraindicated for expectant mothers and breastfeeding women.

You need to apply both the ointment and the gel once a day, under a gauze bandage.

The price of Actovegin is slightly lower than its Swiss prototype - about 100-130 rubles per tube.

Levomekol

A classic familiar to millions. This wound healing ointment has long won the trust of many Russians. The drug not only helps to quickly heal the damaged epidermis, but is an excellent antibiotic.

Levomekol is effective for:

treatment of purulent wounds;
boils, inflammatory processes on the skin, trophic ulcers;
cuts, eczema, bedsores;
first degree burns.

This ointment can always be found in surgical rooms. It is often applied to sutures after operations to quickly fuse the edges of wounds, even festered ones, to their entire depth.

Levomekol should be applied to a clean, dry wound in a thin layer 1-3 times a day; a bandage may be used.

This drug has no restrictions for use by women in an “interesting position” and nursing mothers.

A tube with 40 grams of ointment will cost the buyer only 80-90 rubles.

Eplan

It is a very strong anti-infective agent with a wide spectrum of action, due to which it is called universal. The drug not only shortens the healing time of abrasions and cuts, but also has a strong analgesic effect and perfectly removes swelling in bruises.

Eplan is used:

at all stages of treatment of wounds, abrasions, cuts;
for all types of burns and varying degrees of frostbite;
in the treatment of microbial eczema, bedsores, herpes, condylomas and other skin diseases.

In addition, the drug is capable of completely destroying some forms of microorganisms and fungi. Suitable for use by pregnant and lactating women. Can be used to treat wounds in pets.

Eplan is available in four forms:

wound healing cream;
solution;
gauze pad soaked in medicinal solution;
sterile antiseptic wipe.

The last two forms of release are suitable for first aid for skin abrasions and superficial abrasions. Eplan very actively destroys microbes, sharply increases the activity of phagocytes (cells that absorb harmful bacteria and foreign particles). However, this remedy should not be applied to bleeding wounds - it can reduce blood clotting.

If there is no bleeding or it has stopped, eplan cream is needed for faster healing of the wound. It is recommended to apply it twice a day to a clean wounded area.

Eplan cream costs 150-180 rubles.

Baneotzion

It is also quite effective in healing wounds quickly.

The medicine is produced in powder form and in ointment form. The first is based on corn starch, thanks to which a protective crust quickly forms on shallow wounds and abrasions. Neomycin and bacitracin-zinc - antibiotics, also included in this powder, protect the damaged skin area from infection. The powder is perfect for treating a wound immediately after receiving it and during the first 2-3 days (it is sprinkled on the injured area 2-4 times a day).

After granulation has formed and the wound has healed, baneocyon can be used in the form of an ointment. The same two antibiotics in combination with lanolin prevent the dry crust from cracking over the wound and prevent the penetration of viruses and microorganisms.

The ointment is used in the treatment of:

skin diseases (boils, folliculitis);
long-term non-healing wounds;
eczema and ulcers;
postoperative sutures;
Suitable for treating the navel of newborns.

During pregnancy and during breastfeeding Baneocyon is permissible for use only on the recommendation of a doctor.

The medicine is applied to the wounded area 2-3 times a day until healing.

Price of the drug in powder form: about 250-270 rubles. You will have to pay 290-350 rubles for the ointment.

The listed medicinal drugs are, in our opinion, the “top five” of their segment. List everything existing facilities for accelerated healing of wounds is impossible - there are a great variety of them now. What to put in home first aid kit– everyone decides for themselves. The main thing is to put some of these funds there - it definitely won’t be superfluous.