Consequences of anesthesia and anesthesia during and after surgery. Damage to the eyeball

Anesthesia has long become an integral part of surgical operations and other medical procedures. Today, few people imagine carrying out tooth extraction or appendicitis without pain relief, not to mention complex and lengthy interventions. Thanks to this medical invention, people don't have to worry about pain during major operations. But nevertheless, there are a number of statements that the use of general anesthesia causes serious consequences for the body. Children, elderly people and those patients who have repeatedly experienced serious surgical interventions are especially afraid of being put under general anesthesia.

It is worth investigating whether these claims are justified. Let's find out what exactly it is general anesthesia and what are its types, are there any contraindications for its use and how does it affect the human body. And also whether complications are possible after using general anesthesia and how to prepare for the procedure in order to avoid these consequences.

What is general anesthesia

Anesthesia is general anesthesia, during which the work of the central nervous system is artificially inhibited. nervous system patient, causing him to black out. This condition is reversible. In the process, memory and consciousness are lost, muscles relax, some reflexes decrease or completely turn off, and sensitivity to pain completely disappears. All these effects occur with the introduction of one type of anesthetic or several generic drugs, the choice of which is carried out by an anesthesiologist based on data on the patient’s age, clinical indications, duration of the operation, severity of the intervention and accompanying pathologies available in his body.

What types of general anesthesia are used in medical practice? Various systems organisms have different sensitivity to drugs general anesthesia, so the doctor decides to use one or several drugs at once. That is, general anesthesia is divided according to the amount of use of medications that cause artificial loss of consciousness:

• mononarcosis - one drug is used during surgery;
• mixed anesthesia - the use of two or more types of drugs;
• combined anesthesia - the use of several different means or a combination of them with components that affect certain systems and functions.

They also divide the types of anesthesia, depending on the method of its introduction into the body:

• inhalation - an anesthetic drug is administered through the respiratory tract;
• parenteral - intravenously, intramuscularly, rectally - simultaneously with or without ventilation;
• combined - various means are used consistently, the methods of their application may also change.

If there are indications for artificial ventilation lungs during surgery, tracheal intubation is performed - insertion of a tube into the respiratory tract immediately after the person is immersed in artificial sleep. Insufflation of oxygen or gas mixtures into the lungs can also be carried out in other ways - using an artificial ventilation device or using a special bag.

The mechanism of action of general anesthesia on the human body

Anesthesiologists today use safe drugs various groups- barbiturates, inhaled painkillers, benzodiazepines, which allow for a smooth transition of the patient into an unconscious state, and then a trouble-free exit from it. The mechanism of action of general anesthesia occurs in several stages, each of which has its own characteristics.

The progress of all stages of anesthesia is monitored on instrument monitors - data is recorded blood pressure, pulse, electrocardiogram, oxygen content in the blood and other vital signs.

Contraindications for general anesthesia

There are no absolute prohibitions for carrying out any intervention under general anesthesia, since surgical operations are done according to vital indications. However, the doctor may suggest that the patient reschedule the procedure or, if possible, use a different type of pain relief for the following reasons:

Pediatric anesthesiologists insist on postponing surgical intervention if the child has diseases infectious nature, especially when these are pathologies of the respiratory system, rickets, malnutrition severe, purulent skin rashes, as well as during the period after routine vaccination.

Another point considered as an obstacle to general anesthesia is allergic reaction, including anaphylactic shock. This condition develops during immersion in anesthesia extremely rarely - in one out of 15,000 patients.

How to check for allergies to general anesthesia? - to do this, you need to notify the doctor about those drugs to which you once had a reaction, remember unsuccessful cases local anesthesia during dental treatment, and you can also undergo special tests. Tests for the body's sensitivity to a particular drug, carried out before surgery, will help the doctor decide on the choice of general anesthesia.

At emergency indications for surgery or progression cancerous tumor, doctors do not consider it correct to consider the issue of contraindications to anesthesia. The main goal saving the patient's life by any means.

Possible complications of general anesthesia

Despite the fact that anesthesia is to ensure human safety during surgical intervention, it can also cause some, including dangerous reactions. They are conventionally divided into 3 groups.

Complications of the first group are observed in patients after surgery in up to 80% of cases, but go away on their own within 1–3 days. Consequences of the second group are observed in 5–20% of patients, depending on the patient’s age, general clinical picture and health status. Injuries of the third group occur in about 1% of all cases of immersion in general anesthesia. Development risk serious complications increases for older patients suffering from cardiovascular pathologies and from intolerance to certain groups of painkillers.

How else is general anesthesia dangerous for humans and what negative effects can it have during use?

An overdose of anesthesia can be life-threatening - this is depression of respiratory function, obstruction of patency respiratory tract(tissue swelling), bronchospasm, bradycardia (decreased heart rate), drop in blood pressure. In case of severe overdose, it is possible death. Fortunately, the administration of analgesics and the subsequent condition of the patient are carefully monitored by the anesthesiologist, so cases of overdose are very rare. And in order to avoid complications before the operation, the patient undergoes all the necessary examinations.

Consequences of general anesthesia for the human body

Since the effect of painkillers used for general anesthesia extends to all organs and systems, there is a risk of consequences of such influence.

What are there long-term consequences use of general anesthesia? Let us consider the degree and risk of its impact on individual systems of the human body.

How general anesthesia affects the human body depends on many circumstances. That is why the anesthesiologist closely monitors its progress during the operation. It must be taken into account that the risk of negative effects of painkillers increases for children and elderly patients, with chronic (especially infectious) pathologies, with prolonged exposure to the body, and also if tissue poisoning has occurred as a result of too large a dose of anesthetic.

Consequences of general anesthesia for a woman’s body

Since female body is special, it is often possible to judge his condition before and after anesthesia only by the data that was recorded at the time of the operation. After all, a woman can experience puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, or just a change hormonal levels. The consequences of general anesthesia for a woman’s body increase during the period of gestation - performing operations at this time is undesirable. Any drug with an anesthetic effect during this period can have toxic effects on the organisms of mother and child.

Most dangerous time for carrying out manipulations under general anesthesia are the first two trimesters of pregnancy, when the process of formation of vital important organs and fetal systems. The middle of the third trimester is also a contraindication for general anesthesia. At this time, tension in the uterine muscles is observed, which can cause miscarriage or bleeding.

prohibition of pregnancy after anesthesia

If C-section carried out under general anesthesia, the patient may experience confusion after surgery, cramps, nausea and dizziness.

How long before you can get pregnant after general anesthesia? Special Research there has been no research on this topic, but doctors take it into account toxic effect on the body of painkillers against the background of egg maturation. Full period The formation of an ovarian follicle takes at least 120 days, so it would be most reasonable to plan conception after general anesthesia no earlier than 4 months. During this time, a full-fledged egg will be formed in the body, which has not been subjected to negative impact toxic drugs.

General anesthesia and breast-feeding- another frequently discussed problem. If a woman is breastfeeding during surgery, doctors recommend interrupting the process for at least two weeks. While in a hospital setting, the mother will not be able to feed the child on a schedule, which already constitutes a break. Then it takes about 10 more days to cleanse the body of toxic substances, which can affect the baby's health when passed through breast milk.

How general anesthesia affects children

Modern medicine has wide range safe drugs for putting a child into artificial sleep, in addition, means intended for pediatric practice, regularly undergo testing and increased quality control. Thus, modern drugs practically do not provide side effects on children's body. However, much here depends on the professional skills of the anesthesiologist, who is involved in choosing the type of anesthesia and determining the amount of the drug.

What are the dangers of general anesthesia for a child? - there are no special complications in children, side effects the same as in adults are possible, and they are observed extremely rarely - in approximately 1% of cases. Complications are more common in children under 2 years of age, therefore, if it is possible to undergo surgery until the baby reaches 4 years of age, doctors recommend choosing this option.

The effect of anesthesia on older people

The effects of anesthesia in older people may be more pronounced, since in old age the body experiences major changes. Such patients recover longer after surgery, in most cases they have chronic diseases Therefore, this category of patients is under closer attention of anesthesiologists.

Elderly people with the following pathologies are at additional risk of developing complications after general anesthesia:

It is the presence of these diseases that the anesthesiologist considers when choosing a drug and the required dose for general anesthesia.

Not always old age is a contraindication for anesthesia; concomitant conditions are often taken into account chronic pathologies. Will general anesthesia be harmful for an elderly person and will he have negative consequences- depends on the reserves of the patient’s body, on his state of health.

How to best tolerate general anesthesia

How to prepare for general anesthesia so that the anesthesia procedure and the operation itself go without consequences? To do this, you need to follow a number of recommendations:

These rules will help you endure general anesthesia easier.

How to recover faster from anesthesia and return to to the usual way life at least in a hospital setting?

1. A light diet will help the body recover.
2. In order for the kidneys to quickly remove the remaining drugs, drinking plenty of fluids is recommended.
3. You can’t be nervous and worry, this will only make the situation worse.
4. In some cases, doctors prescribe restorative drugs after general anesthesia; they will help to quickly cope with the effects of the anesthetic.

The recovery period depends on the type and duration of anesthesia, the age of the sick person and his state of health.

Many patients, especially men, are interested in whether it is possible to drink alcohol after general anesthesia? The answer is clear - you’ll have to wait until full recovery body and removal of the anesthetic. All painkillers are incompatible with ethanol; drinking alcohol soon after general anesthesia can lead to dangerous consequences and even to death. Patients are also often prescribed antibiotics, which are also incompatible with strong drinks.

As you can see, no matter how harmless general anesthesia may seem, it nevertheless affects almost all human organs and systems. However, it is not the anesthesia itself that should be feared, but the disease for which the operation is being performed. When assessing risks and negative influence anesthesia on the patient’s body, you should think about the fact that the operation is carried out with the aim of saving the patient’s life at any cost. In addition, anesthetic drugs in our time reduce the risk of complications to a minimum, so most fears and myths are unjustified. How often general anesthesia can be done depends on clinical indications and the patient's health status! But, in general, doctors do not recommend abusing anesthesia and advise it to be carried out for health reasons, no more than once every 6 months.

Love still happens. Same common consequence in women. At least I still saw the time when for a girl her first man meant something. I don’t know whether this is good or bad, but a fairly high degree of purity of feelings and relationships was definitely observed in comparison with the current relationships of young people. Of course, I don’t speak for everyone, but I mean the masses. buburu July 23, 2013 Be prepared for the fact that after the first sex you and your young man relationships can change dramatically, and not in the most better side. Because of this, many young girls get serious psychological trauma, which subsequently leads to problems in intimate life. To prevent this from happening, the first sexual experience must be acquired on the basis of a strong mutual feeling of love.

Consequences after first sex

Why does this happen? Thoughts that the first sexual intercourse is always unsuccessful and this is very unpleasant process, you need to drive away. It can be noted that many people have this attitude, but there are exceptions to any rule: it is not necessary that blood will bleed after defloration. There are cases when bleeding does not occur at all - and this is not some kind of defect, it is simply an individual predisposition.
It’s worth figuring out why losing your virginity hurts and bleeds. Sometimes there are cases when the loss of virginity goes away gradually - after the first couple of times, when the virgin film only breaks. In this case, bleeding may occur every time, or it may not occur at all.

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First sexual intercourse In addition, it is believed that until the age of 17-18 the female body is not prepared for sexual activity, and in early age The first sex for a girl is more traumatic and painful. First of all, it is stress for the body, both on the physical and psychological levels. For both the girl and the guy, he brings something new, still unknown.

Attention

As a rule, the first sexual experience leaves few people with pleasant sensations, and this depends not only on sympathy or antipathy for the partner, but also on ignorance of how to behave in this situation. Consequences of the first sexual intercourse We will be very grateful if you recommend us to your friends in social networks. The medical portal 03online.com provides medical consultations via correspondence with doctors on the website.

Here you get answers from real practitioners in your field.

After the first sex, what are the consequences?

Pain and blood - quite normal phenomenon for the first intercourse, as well as the absence of one of the variables. If a girl has any doubts, she can turn to a specialist. For example, it would be useful to do this if some time after the first experiment there was a delay critical days or pain is felt in front of them. The need to consult a doctor You should consult a doctor if the first contact was unprotected. That is, there is no need to be ashamed of anything, because a scrupulous attitude towards one’s health has not yet killed anyone. Sometimes it causes sharp pain during the first sexual intercourse, a phenomenon such as an abnormal structure pubic bone. The norm is the shape of the roller, with a thickness of thumb hands. It is this structure that does not pose any threat during the first sexual intercourse or during childbirth.

Symptoms of the disease - pain after deflowering

Christina:: Obstetrics and gynecology / Does a gynecologist become infected with Ureoplasma and Mycoplasma while having anal sex? Replies: 2 Messages: 1 10/22/200811:36 Irina:: Obstetrics and gynecology / Gynecologist How to count vagrants per day Replies: 1 Messages: 2 08/11/201108:30 Anastasia:: Obstetrics and gynecology / Gynecologist consequences of first sex! Replies: 3 Messages: 0 01/28/200822:02 Anastasia:: Obstetrics and gynecology / Gynecologist get pregnant by having sex during menstruation? Replies: 1 Messages: 2 07/14/201608:52 Alice:: Obstetrics and Gynecology / Gynecologist Lower back pain hurts when going to the toilet Replies: 2 Messages: 1 Ask a new question in the consultation “Obstetrics and Gynecology / Gynecologist” mobile version page Login: Password: - remember me registration | recover password Best consultants TOP50 Leaders by sections Follow the link to create a website from scratch in Joomla, details...

Consequences of the first sexual intercourse

This is respect, care, tenderness, understanding - all the feelings that make up love. If a girl really believes that she has already matured and is ready to enter into intimate relationships, then you need to think, first of all, about safety. Of the main consequences early start sexual life - unwanted pregnancy, infections.
Is it possible to get pregnant the first time? Rumors that only those who have regular sex life can get pregnant are a huge dangerous misconception! If a girl has had her first sexual encounter and lost her virginity, can she get pregnant after the first time? Maybe! By the way, not so long ago it was carried out sociological research, in which 400 girls participated. 80% of them did not use protection during their first sexual intercourse.

What should you be prepared for after your first sexual intercourse?

This explains the fact that in most cases, the first sexual intercourse in girls is painless. If a girl feels that the desire for sex is great and feels that she is ready for sexual intercourse with this particular man, she does not experience severe pain. Therefore, it is much easier to use tried and tested methods of preventing pregnancy than to practice using coitus interruptus.

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As a result of this, ejaculation occurs outside the female genital organs. Feeling the buildup of orgasm, the man removes the penis from the vagina, thereby protecting his partner from the risk of pregnancy. The consequences of interrupted intercourse can be the most unexpected: if you successfully use this method for quite a long time, it is possible that you simply have an infertility factor.

Consequences of first sex

Guest | (Eagle) | 02/24/2013 20:13 After first sex blood is flowing It's been 4 days now, is this normal? (Guest) Yusya 03/02/2013 19:41 I had sex for the first time (we didn’t use protection) The guy didn’t penetrate me all the way, is it possible to get pregnant? (Guest) Kristina 04/05/2013 14:18 I am 16 years old. I got into Chex the 1st time there was blood and it didn’t hurt for long Tell me there might be children after this (Guest) Svetlana 09/22/2013 19:45 I had this happen for the first time 09/20/2013 There was blood, but that’s not the point. I want to ask if we didn’t use protection, then there is a chance that I will get pregnant, it was not in me that he came, but you can say that it was on me. And just in case, another question, how long before you can take a pregnancy test? (Guest) Anastasia 12.11.2013 19:22 When I had my first sex, I felt excellent sensations. I had my first sex in 10th grade. More precisely, I myself inserted it there 15 times before. Now I’m in 11th grade.

Blood after the first intimate relationship

Answers: 1; Comments: 69 Kikina Yulia Alekseevna obstetrician-gynecologist Dear Maria. You may have an exacerbation of hemorrhoids or a rectal fissure. Contact a proctologist for an in-person appointment. Time of creation: November 29, 2007 12:04 Advertising from a consultant: Kikina Yulia Alekseevna, obstetrician-gynecologist of the Swiss medical center Moscow.
Dear visitors, you can continue your consultation on our specialized website dedicated to women's health»»» Find more answers in the site database ««« (Guest) Anna 10/27/2008 09:53 I had sex for the first time. And I’ve been having sex for 3 days now separation in progress like when you're on your period. Is this normal? (Guest) MAGGIE 01/21/2009 15:56 the day before yesterday I had my first sex, it didn’t hurt very much, but there was a lot of blood. For the third day, the blood continues to flow, as during menstruation, but a little lighter. Unpleasant sensations No. Friends said that this is normal, although it happens rarely, and will soon pass.
After the first time, I had some nasty mild nausea and my stomach hurt, not much, but like during menstruation... My head was splitting and in general my condition left much to be desired. I’m just coming to my senses (after 5 days).. I wonder if anyone had the same nasty thing? Maybe they just drank too much vodka and went off for 5 days KPS GOD I don’t remember anything like that.. I know one thing - I wanted to continue.. Lapka GOD drank a bucket of good wine + a trough of strawberries mixed in with goodies.. that’s understandable irma960 Newbie I’ve never had anything like that. On the contrary, the mood was high. Maybe she was just nervous? Kashtanka Svoe had a very painful first day of menstruation... I don’t remember anything like this in my entire life... I couldn’t even breathe... and everything else was very good... Vuivra Guru Kashtanka wrote: I have never had anything like this.

Complications of the underlying disease should be considered nosological units, injuries, syndromes and symptoms, pathological processes that are pathogenetically (directly or indirectly) related to the underlying disease, but are not its manifestations.

While the manifestations of the disease are stereotypical, included in the syndrome complex of the disease itself, the complications are individual, although, naturally, they follow general patterns. Often the boundary between the concepts of “manifestation” and “complication” of a disease is not clearly defined. For example, concepts such as cider portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis, chronic cor pulmonale in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases is more logically understood as manifestations of underlying diseases, and, in particular, acute cardiac aneurysm in acute myocardial infarction is, of course, its complication. However, in clinical and pathological diagnoses there is an unfounded transfer of a number of manifestations of diseases into the category of complications and, less often, vice versa.

When formulating complications, clear terms should be used that reflect certain nosological units, syndromes and symptoms. Terms such as “intoxication”, “heart failure”, “multiple organ failure”, etc. are uninformative and it is important to avoid them. It is also necessary to indicate exactly the complications of the underlying disease, and not the elements of the mechanism of death (thanatogenesis), such as, for example, the same “heart failure”.

Naturally, the terms “acute” or “chronic cardiovascular failure (NC I–III)”, the corresponding morphological terms “acute” or “chronic general venous congestion” can and should be used in appropriate cases.

Complications should be listed in pathogenetic or temporal order. Among the entire group of complications, one of the most important is identified - fatal complication (immediate cause of death). Often, the identified group of fatal complications (more than one) is not very informative and is unsuitable for statistical analysis.

Complications of resuscitation and intensive care(if they were not the result of erroneous actions and decisive factors of thanatogenesis and, thus, fatal iatrogenic complications did not become the main disease) should be indicated in the diagnosis, since they can become the subject of litigation, listing these activities (with dates and duration their implementation) and the complications themselves (for example, rib fractures, etc.). There are proposals to indicate them after all diagnosis headings, in a separate paragraph after the concomitant disease heading. However, this separate paragraph seems more logical, starting with the words “Resuscitation measures” or “Intensive therapy during ...”, placed after the heading of complications of the main disease and before the heading concomitant diseases.

Concomitant diseases.

Concomitant diseases are one or more nosological units that at a given time (during the last episode of medical care, upon the occurrence of death) were not directly related to the main disease and did not take part in thanatogenesis.

It is necessary to objectively prove that these diseases did not play a role in the death. At the same time, the deceased could often undergo certain therapeutic and diagnostic measures for these diseases. However, it is important to note that comorbidities cannot have complications that play a role in death—fatal complications. There is no doubt that an indirect connection can be found between almost all diseases that the patient had at the same time, but this does not give reason to exclude such diseases from the rubric of concomitant diseases and to excessively expand the rubric of the combined underlying disease.

The most difficult procedure in permanent makeup is the correct introduction. This means the correct depth, the correct character of the lines, as well as uniform coloring. And the most important thing is the depth of the puncture, which is controlled only by the master himself. If the pigment is not properly fixed in the skin, complications may arise after the crust falls off and the epidermis is completely restored, the paint will either disappear or its color will be unclear or very light. It can only be corrected with a repeat procedure.

Also, if the skin is damaged too deeply, even regardless of the color of the pigment, the shade may turn out completely different from what was expected, and a scar may appear.

Causes of complications

The causes of complications can be completely different, firstly, poor quality material, its composition, faulty apparatus, or insufficient experience of the cosmetologist. This is why you should take your search for a specialist seriously. And see end result people who visited him.

If the client feels pain during the procedure, this may indicate inappropriate equipment, poor psychological interaction with the master (happens most often), low threshold sensitivity or anesthesia is chosen incorrectly.

Swelling may indicate the quality of the material and the depth of its insertion, the client’s personal tendency to swelling, as well as the method of anesthesia (Emla ointment, which is used in dentistry, can cause severe swelling). As a rule, when normal conditions The swelling should disappear within a few days and should not be accompanied by itching or redness. Subject to availability similar symptoms It is recommended to consult a doctor.

Formation of “crusts”, darkening and tightness of the skin. Such symptoms are normal reaction for the procedure. Do not forget that after the procedure is completed, the skin of the area where it was performed permanent makeup in Moscow lubricate wound healing ointment. Don't panic if the crust color is different from the shade you chose. After 2-5 days, the “crusts” peel off, after a week the preliminary result will be visible, and after 20 days the color may change slightly. And the final result should be expected approximately 28 days after the procedure.

If the procedure is carried out correctly, very rarely there are fragility of blood vessels, increased bleeding and the use of adrenaline and other drugs that retain blood under the skin, and hematomas are formed; as a rule, they disappear within 24 hours.

Contraindications

Official contraindications for permanent makeup No. But experts do not recommend this procedure:

1. For bleeding disorders
2. Somatic diseases
3. Inflammatory diseases
4. There should be no scars at the site of the procedure.

Permanent makeup can look great if the artist takes into account all the nuances and characteristics of the client. Therefore, before the procedure, let the specialist know everything possible contraindications in order to prevent harm to the client in time.

Diabetes is one of the most common and dangerous diseases of our time. According to official data, almost 4 million people, or about 3% of the population, have diabetes in Russia. But the real number of patients exceeds the number diagnosed several times: Academician Ivan Dedov, the chief endocrinologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, puts the figure at 12.7 million patients, i.e. almost 9% of the population. Diabetes is dangerous not only in itself, but also due to numerous complications, the risk of which is especially high in those who are not aware of their diagnosis and do not try to keep the disease under control - i.e. in two thirds of diabetics. Here are the American statistics:

• 71% of diabetics over 18 years of age have high blood pressure
• Diabetes increases the risk of heart attack and cardiovascular diseases 1.8 times
• Diabetes increases the risk of stroke by 1.5 times
• 28.5% of diabetics over 40 years old suffer from diabetic retinopathy - damage to the retina of the eye, which can lead to complete loss of vision
• Diabetes is the leading cause of 44% of all reported cases of kidney disease
• 60% of all non-traumatic leg amputations among patients over 20 years of age are caused by diabetes

Is it possible to reduce the risk of complications or even reverse them? A growing number of experts believe the answer is yes—if you carefully monitor your blood sugar levels and follow a low-carb ketogenic diet (i.e., a strict version of LCHF). We translated an article by British doctor Iain Lang published on Diabetes.co.uk. Ian Lang himself has type 1 diabetes.

Reversibility of complications

There are very interesting publications showing that the complications of diabetes are reversible. Many people are familiar with the story of Dr. Richard Bernstein, who had kidney, ophthalmic and neurological complications caused by type 1 diabetes.

Dr. Bernstein told his story in the book Dr. Bernstein's Diabetes Solution. Contrary to orthodox practice, he developed what we today call the ketogenic diet and found that by improving his control, he was able to get rid of complications.

Scientists from Japan came to the same conclusion after studying the effects caused by kidney transplantation. The donor had type 2 diabetes, the recipient did not. At the time of transplantation, diabetes-induced changes had occurred in the kidneys, but after a year in the nondiabetic recipient, these changes were reversed.

There have also been publications of a kidney donor with type 1 diabetes with all the features of diabetic kidney disease. Six months after the transplant, the nondiabetic patient had completely resolved his kidney disease. In addition, there have been publications about diabetic complications that resolved after pancreas transplantation.

All this suggests that it is possible not only to slow down the development of diabetes complications, but also to completely get rid of them.

If complications are reversible, how can this be achieved?

Our body being alive biological organism, is capable of healing itself to a certain extent. However, in order to give our body a chance to heal itself, we must remove the cause of the damage, which in the case of diabetes is constantly increased level blood glucose.

When we bring our blood sugar back to a “safe” level, the damage to the body stops happening and healing becomes possible. But it requires maintenance healthy level glucose over a significant period of time.

There is plenty of evidence of this, especially from forum members on Diabetes.co.uk who have switched to a low-carb diet. Patients report relief from complications, including symptoms of neuropathy and kidney damage. A 2011 study showed reversibility of kidney damage in a group of mice placed on a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet.

This is similar to the debate over the reversibility of type 2 diabetes. Many have found that maintaining optimal glucose levels throughout long period over time, they can reduce the symptoms of type 2 diabetes to a point of reversibility.

In conclusion, the evidence shows that complications do not have to persist forever. If you have complications, try not to accustom yourself to the idea that things will only get worse. With good glucose control, they may become less severe, or even disappear completely.