Not very heavy periods. Heavy periods: causes and treatment

Heavy periods, hypermenorrhea or menorrhagia is a pathological condition that is characterized by prolonged regular bleeding from the uterus during the menstrual cycle in a volume exceeding the norm. It is worth talking about heavy periods only when menstruation lasts 7 days or more, and the amount of bleeding is more than 80 ml. However, before diagnosing hypermenorrhea (heavy periods), the individual characteristics of each woman’s menstruation should be taken into account.

Recent statistics show that approximately every third woman of reproductive age complains about the appearance of heavy menstruation. However, it is worth noting that these statistics take into account only those women who presented to medical institutions with a similar problem.

The duties of a gynecologist include not only determining the cause of heavy bleeding, but also clearly explaining to you what can and should be done if your periods are heavy. Therefore, even with minor menstrual irregularities, you should not delay visiting a specialist.

Why does hypermenorrhea occur?

In order to determine the exact reason why a girl or woman has heavy periods, as a rule, a comprehensive examination is carried out, including a variety of modern diagnostic techniques. Quite often there is no need to limit yourself to just a standard gynecological examination. Let's look at the most common causes of heavy periods:

Hormonal imbalance. During a normal menstrual cycle, estrogen and progesterone regulate the growth of the uterine lining (endometrium), which is shed during menstruation. If an imbalance of these hormones occurs, then increased growth of the endometrium occurs, which leads to more heavy menstruation and the development of uterine bleeding. Most often, hormonal imbalance is observed in young girls during their first menstruation, when the menstrual cycle has not yet established, and in menopausal women.
Functional failure of the ovaries. If there is no ovulation phase during the menstrual cycle, this leads to insufficient production of the hormone progesterone. Naturally, the resulting hormonal imbalance provokes menorrhagia and uterine bleeding.
Uterine fibroids are a benign tumor that can develop in women of reproductive age. Often, uterine fibroids contribute to the appearance of heavy menstrual and uterine bleeding.
Uterine polyps are benign growths of the mucous membrane (endometrium). Most often they occur in women aged 25-40 years, when there is high hormonal activity.
Adenomyosis is internal endometriosis, in which there is a growth of the mucous membrane into the thickness of the muscular layer of the uterus. This pathological process often provokes severe painful uterine bleeding during menstruation and is typical for middle-aged women who already have children.
Intrauterine device. Menorrhagia is considered a fairly common side effect when using this non-hormonal contraceptive. If it is determined that the intrauterine device is the cause of the development of heavy periods, then it is necessary to remove it as quickly as possible.
Ectopic pregnancy. There are often cases when the cause of hypermenorrhea is the implantation (introduction) of a fertilized egg into the fallopian tube instead of the uterus.
Malignant neoplasms of the internal genital organs. There is confirmed evidence that ovarian or uterine cancer can cause very heavy periods.
Problems with blood clotting. For example, hereditary von Willebrand disease usually results in abnormal uterine bleeding during the menstrual cycle.
Medications. It is reliably known that some medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs and anticoagulants, can provoke heavy menstruation.
Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs.
Psychological stress, strong emotional reactions.
Heavy physical activity, which can be associated with both professional sports and work.
A strict diet that does not at all meet the needs of the female body.

If you do not determine the true reason why you have very heavy periods, then menstrual irregularities and uterine bleeding will recur, even after a course of medication.

Risk factors for hypermenorrhea

According to clinical statistics, the main responsibility for the development of menorrhagia or hypermenorrhea lies with hormonal imbalance. During a normal menstrual cycle, the release of a mature egg from the ovary stimulates the production of progesterone, one of the many functions of which is to maintain the regularity of menstruation.

If ovulation does not occur, then a lack of the hormone progesterone leads to heavy, prolonged menstruation. Most often, anovulatory cycles, which are not accompanied by the release of a mature egg from the ovary, occur among two age groups:

Teenage girls who have just recently started menstruating. Many young representatives of the fair half of humanity are very prone to anovulatory cycles during the first year after the first menstruation (menarche).
Mature women approaching menopause. Ladies aged 40 to 50 years, due to physiological characteristics, are especially at high risk of hormonal disorders.

If you do not know for sure how to shorten your periods (critical days), which are also very heavy, then first consult your gynecologist before taking any action.

When should you see a doctor?

Today, there is a tendency not to seek help from specialists once again, which is, at the very least, reckless and presumptuous. Many girls and women are confident that they know what to do if there is heavy uterine bleeding during menstruation. However, it is strongly recommended not to self-medicate and consult a specialist as soon as possible. Even if you manage to reduce your periods at home, without eliminating the cause of the menstrual irregularity, there is a high probability that everything will happen again.

No matter how hard you try, you cannot reduce heavy bleeding during menstruation, which means you should rush to see your gynecologist.

Why shouldn't you delay visiting a doctor?

If you do not consult a doctor in time for prolonged menorrhagia, you risk developing a number of quite serious complications that can further aggravate the current situation. If hypermenorrhea recurs and other pathological symptoms appear, this is a reason to sound the alarm. What can await you if you continue to neglect the help of specialists:

Iron-deficiency anemia. In most cases, mild to moderate anemia will be observed, which will manifest itself as pale skin, weakness, increased fatigue, headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, etc.
Severe pain in the lower abdomen. Along with heavy and prolonged periods, women may experience very painful sensations during menstrual periods (dysmenorrhea).

First aid for hypermenorrhea

What should you do if you have very heavy periods? First of all, you should calm down and stop being nervous, since pronounced psycho-emotional excitability only contributes to increased uterine bleeding. It is better to lie down on the bed so that your legs are in a more elevated position. It is recommended to apply cold (ice, chilled foods, etc.) to the area below the abdomen.

How can you shorten your periods if they have already started and are in full swing? Dicynon is considered one of the fastest and most effective hemostatic agents. Despite the fact that this drug is available in pharmacies without a prescription, it must be taken only with the approval of the attending physician, who determines the dosage and frequency of administration. It should be noted that Dicinon should be used only in case of heavy bleeding during the menstrual cycle.

Another popular hemostatic drug is Vikasol. However, it is worth noting that its action is more systemic and the effect of taking it does not occur as quickly as from Dicynon.

Folk remedies for hypermenorrhea

Quite often, many girls and women with heavy periods resort to traditional medicine recipes. Nevertheless, any use of folk remedies must be agreed with a doctor. What many healers recommend drinking during heavy periods:

Cuff is a medicinal plant that can effectively reduce bleeding during menstruation by contracting the smooth muscles of the uterus. In addition, it has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect. As a rule, an infusion of mantle is used. Pour a tablespoon of crushed plant leaves into a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for about two hours. The resulting infusion is filtered. You should drink half a glass before meals three times a day.
Shepherd's purse is a medicinal plant that has a pronounced hemostatic effect. Its effect is due to increased uterine tone and activation of the blood coagulation system. For various bleeding, including uterine bleeding during the menstrual cycle, an infusion of shepherd's purse is used. It is not difficult to prepare it. Pour a tablespoon of crushed dry plant into a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for half an hour. Strain and drink the resulting infusion one tablespoon three times a day. Contraindications to the use of shepherd's purse are all pathological conditions accompanied by increased blood clotting, the period of gestation and hemorrhoids.
Comfrey. Due to the content of various beneficial substances, this medicinal plant has good anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, antispasmodic and antimicrobial effects. To prepare the tincture, take 2 tablespoons of comfrey root, which are infused in half a glass of alcohol for at least two weeks. Take 15 drops of tincture before meals, after diluting it in 100 ml of boiled water.
A decoction of red raspberry leaves. To reduce heavy periods, a decoction is prepared at the rate of 2 teaspoons of crushed raspberry leaves per glass of boiling water. Drink half a glass of decoction three times a day. However, there are contraindications for women with kidney disease, liver disease, ulcers and gout.

You should never panic prematurely, even if you have heavy periods. Your doctor should explain to you what to do and how to behave.

Women's menstrual flow varies in nature. Menstruation comes at different intervals, causing pain for some. The amount of blood leaving the body also differs. When there is an excess of it, heavy periods occur.

The amount of blood released during menstruation depends on a number of factors. Heredity, body characteristics, and physical condition matter. The volume of menstruation may increase sharply. Having seen heavy discharge, women do not know how to behave and whether to go to the doctor.

How to determine?

To separate the concept of menstruation from, the following criteria should be taken into account:

duration of menstruation (normally no more than 7 days);
volume of discharge (should not be more than 150 ml per day);
profuseness (a large volume of discharge should normally occur in the first two or three days, no more);
duration of the menstrual cycle (at least 21 days between bleeding);
sensation of pain (normal – moderate pain);
discharge between periods (there should not be any).

Heavy periods

Very intense periods are called “menorrhagia” in medical parlance. The concept defines a violation of menstrual function, as a result of which the amount of discharge is significantly increased during the normal duration of the cycle.

Symptoms

This condition cannot always be attributed to a disease. The cause can be not only gynecological pathologies, but also certain conditions of the body.

We can talk about menorrhagia when there is a significant increase in the volume of bloody discharge, when you have to change a pad or tampon every hour.

Causes of menorrhagia

There are a number of reasons why a woman experiences heavy bleeding:

Hormonal imbalances. If there is a malfunction of the body's hormonal system, heavy periods are likely on the first day, as well as on subsequent days. Such problems most often occur at a young age or in adolescents, while the menstrual cycle is just becoming established. Women may experience problems when taking hormonal contraceptives. There may be an increase in the volume of menstrual flow in premenopausal women.
Uterine fibroids. Myoma or fibroids are benign formations. Causes excessive discharge and bleeding. The cause of the disease is inflammatory processes or infections that affect the organs of the reproductive system.
Cervical polyp. This is a formation in the endometrium. Appears due to injury, curettage, hormonal disorders, inflammation of the cervix.
Endometrial cancer or cervical cancer. A malignant tumor can cause large amounts of menstrual blood.
Problems with blood clotting. If there is such a disease, a woman has heavy periods, only a doctor can tell. Going to the clinic is mandatory, since large blood loss will negatively affect the general condition and cause anemia.
Use of the IUD. The intrauterine device can cause heavy discharge during menstruation. This means that the body is incompatible with this contraceptive, so it must be removed.
Heredity. If the mother had problems with the amount of menstruation, most likely the daughter will suffer the same.
Stress, climate change, flights- all this can provoke a problem.

To find out the cause in each specific case, you need to consult a gynecologist. After the examination, the woman will be prescribed treatment.

Uterine fibroids can cause a woman's heavy periods

After childbirth and cesarean

After childbirth, the functioning of a woman’s body changes, which also affects the nature of her periods. Most often they become more abundant and last longer. The reason is the uterus, the cervix of which becomes anatomically wider after the birth of the baby. As a result, the amount of menstrual flow increases. The size of the uterus also becomes larger, so its surface area, and therefore the endometrium, becomes larger. This leads to a significant increase in the volume of menstruation.

If a cesarean section was performed during childbirth, a suture remains on the uterus, and subsequently a scar. The scarred tissue is connective and cannot contract, causing menstrual flow to become more abundant.

After curettage

Artificial termination of pregnancy or abortion has a strong negative impact on the functioning of a woman’s body. There is a complete restructuring of the functioning of the hormonal system.

Discharge that begins immediately after curettage is not menstruation, as many women think. They last up to one week and are moderate in quantity. If the blood loss after surgery is large, you should immediately consult a doctor.

A danger to health and life is indicated by copious discharge accompanied by:

unpleasant odor;
high temperature;

The cause of menorrhagia in this case may be an inflammatory process of the uterus.

With clots

With heavy menstruation, you should pay attention not only to the volume, but also to the nature of the discharge. Sometimes a woman observes large dark blood clots. This suggests that the blood is coagulating directly in the uterine cavity.

The reasons for heavy periods with clots are as follows:

hormonal imbalance;
the presence of a barrier to the exit of blood, for example, polyps, fibroids, etc.;
problems with uterine contractions as a result of the presence of fibroids or endometriosis.

First menstruation in adolescence

Teenage girls often experience heavy discharge when their menstrual cycle begins. The reason is the instability of the hormonal system.

Problems in girls can be triggered by negative emotions, excess body weight or its deficiency, excessive physical activity, as well as problems with the endocrine system.

moderate exercise;
swimming in the pool;
proper nutrition;
the required amount of vitamins.

Before menopause

In women aged 40-45 years, the perimenopause period begins. This is a condition when the body is rebuilt and becomes unable to conceive.

Due to the restructuring of the hormonal system, the volume of menstruation in women becomes significantly larger. It is also possible to increase their duration. But the cause of menorrhagia can be not only natural processes, but also pathologies, for example, diseases such as endometrial polyp or uterine fibroids.

How to reduce discharge?

How to help yourself with heavy menstruation? You need to go to the doctor.

avoid heavy physical activity or reduce it;
stop drinking alcohol and coffee;
take multivitamin medications;
for abdominal pain, you can use a heating pad with cold, but not more than a quarter of an hour;
avoid stress;
drink shepherd's purse and horsetail, which can reduce the amount of blood loss during menstruation.

Is treatment required?

After the examination, the doctor will choose the necessary treatment tactics and prescribe medications.

Diagnostics

At an appointment with a specialist, you need to tell him about the number of pregnancies and abortions, complications that arose after childbirth, and the use of medications. The doctor will conduct an examination. Pregnancy, especially ectopic pregnancy, uterine fibroids or other pathologies must be excluded.

May be prescribed for diagnostic purposes:

ultrasonography;
biopsy;
smear;
general blood analysis.

For women who have problems with menstrual flow, doctors recommend keeping a special calendar. It is necessary to note the duration of the cycle and days of menstruation, as well as the volume of discharge.

Purpose of therapy

Treatment of menorrhagia can be conservative and surgical. The first is prescribed to girls and adolescents, as well as women who have not yet given birth.

What to drink during heavy menstruation in this case? As therapy for heavy periods, medications with, for example, or Vikasol are prescribed. The complex prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, as well as vitamin therapy.

It is possible that the doctor will prescribe hormonal medications and indicate the dosage regimen. The Mirena IUD, which contains levonorgestrel, is effective in treating heavy menstruation.

Surgical treatment is indicated in the presence of diseases such as:

endometriosis;
adenomyosis;
polyps.

Hysterectomy or hysterectomy is indicated in the most severe cases, such as when heavy periods are caused by a tumor in premenopausal women.

Will traditional medicine help?

In some cases, treatment can be combined with traditional medicine, after consulting with your doctor.

For heavy periods, the following remedies are effective:

Infusion from shepherd's purse. Preparation: pour two or three tablespoons of herbs into a glass of boiling water.
A decoction of a mixture of yarrow and burnet herbs. A tablespoon of raw material should be brewed with a glass of boiling water. Next, the decoction is kept in a water bath for at least 15 minutes and taken for 14 days, starting around the middle of the menstrual cycle.

How to prevent it?

Preventive measures to avoid heavy periods include:

healthy lifestyle;
moderate physical activity;
food that includes all the necessary vitamins and iron.

Heavy periods are something you shouldn’t turn a blind eye to. It is necessary to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the pathology and begin a course of treatment after the examination.

Video about heavy discharge

Heavy discharge, which is accompanied by pain and has blood clots, is considered a sign of various diseases. A thorough examination and timely treatment are necessary to avoid serious consequences and complications.

Physiological norm of blood loss during menstruation

Every woman should know the norm of monthly bleeding in order to identify pathologies in time and begin treatment if necessary. The volume must be considered individually, based on the physiological characteristics of the body.

On average, this value ranges from 25 to 50 g per day. This means that in 5 days a woman normally loses up to 250 g.

Blood has a dim burgundy color and a specific odor. The composition of menstruation also includes: mucus, parts of the endometrium, and the remains of the egg.

Sometimes a small amount of clots can be found in monthly discharge. If this phenomenon is not accompanied by heavy bleeding and pain, then this is a normal option. These clots are particles of an unfertilized egg or blood that has coagulated in the vagina. Clots may also appear when using an intrauterine device.

At the initial stage of menstruation or in the last days, there may be light discharge of a darker color with a milky smell; this is also a variant of the norm if it does not last more than 2 days. Discharge that lasts longer than this period or occurs outside of menstruation can be a symptom of a serious illness and is a reason to visit a gynecologist.

It is important to know! Excessive discharge, especially with blood clots, uncharacteristic of normal menstruation, and aching pain in the lower abdomen are symptoms of intrauterine bleeding that cannot be stopped. It happens both with an ectopic pregnancy and with excessive stress on the body, for example, during active physical exercise.

Causes of menstruation with blood clots

When heavy periods with blood clots begin, only a doctor can answer how to stop them without resorting to gynecological operations and taking strong drugs every time, based on the results of examinations and tests.

It is necessary to regularly attend consultations and undergo examinations, to exclude diseases that may cause abnormalities:

Disturbances in the hormonal system– cause monthly discharge with clots. An endocrinologist will help solve this problem. An examination is ordered and, in case of violations, the doctor prescribes hormonal medications to normalize hormone levels.
Endometriosis– endometrium grows outside the uterus and causes menstruation, which last longer than normal, are much more abundant and are accompanied by painful sensations. In cases of late detection, endometrial diseases can also grow into the walls of neighboring organs, for example, the intestines. The way out of this situation is surgical intervention.
Polyps can also cause heavy periods with blood clots. The doctor will tell you how to stop further growth of the polyp in the uterine cavity. A simple removal operation will help with this.
Abnormal development of the uterus– due to the abnormal structure of the uterus, it may be difficult for blood to escape during menstruation, and some of the discharge coagulates in the cavity of the organ. Typically, women with this pathology have heavy and painful periods.
Infections– Abundant clots during menstruation occur due to various infections. These include sexually transmitted diseases and common colds, which are accompanied by high fever.
Blood clotting problems also cause this phenomenon . Such bleeding can be stopped with special drugs, which are produced both in the form of tablets and in solutions for intramuscular or intravenous administration.

A benign tumor, fibroids, can cause pathologically heavy periods and cycle disruption. Blood clots can be large. A gynecologist can explain how to stop this process. After passing the tests and based on the results of the ultrasound, he will prescribe treatment. The indication for surgery is considered to be fibroids of a uterine size greater than 13 weeks of pregnancy.

How to stop periods with blood clots

It is easy to distinguish monthly discharge with a normal content of clots from pathology (heavy periods with blood clots). If such periods bring inconvenience, pain and decreased performance, up to the inability to perform normal daily activities and duties, it is necessary to study the reasons as best as possible and influence their stop.

It is important to know! Uterine bleeding cannot be stopped at home. Therefore, if there is a suspicion of excess discharge, self-medication can be harmful.

To independently determine blood loss during heavy discharge, it is enough to observe how long it takes for a pad or tampon to be changed.

If in 1.5 hours or less, then you need to take a hemostatic agent, and at the end of your period, take a hemoglobin test.

Normally it should be 120 and above. If it is lower, we can talk about iron deficiency in the body. The reason for this may also be the pathological course of menstruation. The danger of such blood loss and iron deficiency is the development of hypothyroidism.

How can you stop heavy periods with blood clots?

Medicines

Note! Only a qualified gynecologist, after a thorough examination, will be able to select treatment with pharmaceutical drugs that will correspond to the characteristics of menstruation individually for each woman.

As first aid, every woman's first aid kit should include:

Folk remedies to stop heavy periods

Be careful! You can use folk remedies when menstruation does not cause dizziness, severe pain, or small blood clots, then such bleeding can be stopped with the help of herbs.	Cherry twigs
They are a good remedy for heavy periods with blood clots. How to prepare to stop bleeding: cut branches should be washed, poured boiling water and left to infuse for several hours, the broth should be diluted with water and taken 2 times a day, half a glass.	Infusion of acorns
It will also have a good effect on stopping heavy periods.	Willow bark and wormwood
Brew a few tablespoons of 1 liter of water and drink 100 g 3 times a day on an empty stomach.	Horsetail

It has a good anti-inflammatory effect and is recommended for use as prevention and treatment.

An infusion of acorns is considered an effective remedy for stopping heavy menstruation.

The main distinguishing feature of menstruation from bleeding is discharge, which began exactly on time and does not raise doubts in the woman.

A sign of bleeding can be considered heavy periods during which blood discharge is possible, both with and without clots, which cannot be stopped on your own, and they do not coincide with the normal menstrual cycle. Next, you need to compare the volume of blood released with the usual volume; if the amount of blood released is normal, there is no reason for concern.

It is also worth paying attention to the duration and color of the discharge.. Regular periods last on average 5 days and are dark in color. The bright scarlet color usually occurs with bleeding. The presence of severe pain, poor health, duration of more than 10 days, liquid consistency of discharge, fatigue and weakness indicate a pathological development of the situation.

Heavy periods with blood clots can cause pathology. You can stop the discharge with both medications and folk remedies. However, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

When a doctor's help is needed

You should seek the help of a doctor if:

Heavy periods become regular and have a lot of blood clots. Such phenomena can cause a malignant tumor, and prolonged delay in examination can lead to death.
When monthly bleeding is so strong that you have to change the gasket every 30 minutes. This is a very alarming symptom that requires immediate consultation with a doctor.
If your period is accompanied by severe pain, which are not removed even by painkillers, and are accompanied by vomiting and fever.
Seeing a doctor is necessary if when a woman suffers from anemia. Large blood losses every month can cause irreparable damage to health.
An immediate indication to see a doctor is bleeding after a long delay menstruation, especially if large clots are released. Possible ectopic pregnancy, cyst rupture or miscarriage.
Abundant discharge during menopause, which is accompanied by pain and fever, should also be a reason to see a doctor.

Only regular visits to the gynecologist, ultrasound examination and passing the necessary tests can prevent heavy periods and the consequences that they can bring.

Useful videos about menstruation with blood clots. What is important to know

Heavy periods with blood clots - reasons:

How to STOP YOUR PERIOD. Bleeding during menstruation. If they have already started. Blood clots:

About all the features of very painful periods:

During menstruation, even if it occurs within the normal range, women sometimes face the issue of blood clots. They are concerned about both the reasons for what happened and ways to solve the problem.

There are no clear answers here. Much depends on the individual characteristics of the body. How to determine how abnormal your periods are and what to do?

Norm of blood loss during critical days

Menstruation should occur in accordance with the individual cycle and last on average from 3 to 5 days. If heavy menstruation stops later than 7 days after the start, this is a reason to consult a doctor. Without his help, it is difficult to determine the causes of heavy bleeding.

Deviations from the average usually occur during puberty and the period before menopause. For other age categories, the rate of blood loss is approximately 250 grams in total per cycle, based on 50 grams over 5 days.

A dangerous level of discharge volume is indicated by an increase in the frequency of changing hygiene products. If they need to be changed every hour or hour and a half, measures should be taken to reduce the amount of discharge. A particularly alarming sign is a large amount of saturated blood discharge of a bright scarlet color, as well as the presence of a large number of large clots in it.

Menstruation plays an important role in a woman's body. You should not change them thoughtlessly. But bleeding is dangerous to health. To prevent irreparable consequences, heavy bleeding should be stopped in a timely manner.

Basic ways to stop heavy menstruation

When the usual course of critical days changes, and the onset of menstruation turns out to be abundant, urgent measures are required. Every woman should know in advance how to stop heavy periods. There are several options for both urgent bleeding control and preventive measures.

Among the main urgent measures are ensuring the outflow of blood from the pelvic area and narrowing the blood vessels. To do this, you need to take a horizontal position and put something comfortable under your feet. This will improve blood flow. A heating pad with ice should be placed on the stomach, but for a maximum of 15 minutes, so as not to chill the organs. Ice will help constrict the blood vessels.
Next, you need to take available medications or folk remedies that affect:

blood clotting;
capillary permeability;
tone of the walls of blood vessels;
protective functions of the body.

In critical cases, you will need to call an ambulance to prevent serious consequences. After all, bleeding can sometimes be caused by reasons such as ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, fibroids or fibroids.
In order not to need to stop heavy bleeding on critical days, after they end, you should continue to monitor your well-being throughout the entire menstrual cycle, visit a gynecologist, take medications and long-acting folk remedies that help strengthen the body and normalize menstruation.

Read also 🗓 Heavy periods - how to reduce discharge

How can you stop heavy periods with blood clots?

If you have heavy menstrual flow, you should consult your doctor. But it won’t hurt anyone to know how to stop heavy periods with clots in a critical situation, using available medications.

Fast-acting agents to stop bleeding (help reduce blood flow):

Dicynon (intravenously);
Aminocaproic acid (intravenously);
Tranexam (intravenously);
Etamsylate (intravenously).

To stop and stop the heavy flow of menstruation, you can drink Dicynon, Tranexam and Etamzilat, also in tablet form. The hemostatic effect will occur within a maximum of three hours. The fastest-acting method is to use medications in the form of injections. The drugs help thicken the blood. Therefore, pills that stop bleeding should be prescribed by your doctor.

Means for preventing heavy periods, which must be taken over a long period of time, in courses, include:

Vikasol – improves blood clotting, must be taken for several days to achieve the effect;
water pepper tincture – increases blood clotting;
Ascorutin is a vitamin preparation necessary for strengthening the walls of blood vessels and reducing their fragility;
Calcium gluconate – reduces the permeability of vascular walls, requires long-term use;
Ascorbic acid is an antioxidant, improves the condition of the walls of blood vessels, strengthens the body's protective functions.

Hormonal and contraceptive medications are taken in courses. These medications correct hormone levels. Prescribed after a complete examination according to individual indications.

Duphaston is prescribed for the treatment of both infertility and menstrual disorders;
Rigevidon is an oral contraceptive, prescribed by a doctor and used in courses.
Oxytocin ensures contraction of the uterus, which reduces blood loss, and is used in special cases.

ethnoscience

To combat bleeding at home, folk remedies of different spectrums of action are used.

Nettle, shepherd's purse, yarrow, and burnet effectively stop blood by thickening it. In addition, yarrow helps fight inflammation, including the endometrium. An infusion of this plant helps the liver function.
Viburnum berries, being a natural source of many vitamins, including vitamin PP, increase the body's resistance, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize hormone levels, and return menstruation to normal.
Using a decoction of cherry branches, you can stop heavy periods and improve hormonal levels, and cherry berries restore the iron and copper content in the body.
During heavy periods with clots, the following plants relieve inflammation and pain, improve the functioning of the digestive tract and excretory system, and calm the nervous system:

Read also 🗓 Why do you have heavy periods?

corn silk;
horsetail;
cinquefoil rhizomes;
catnip grass;
mint;
raspberry leaves;
parsley;
caraway;
willow bark;
acorns;
Oak bark;
pepper knotweed;
snake knotweed;
sage;
clover;
tansy;
sagebrush.

Folk recipes tell you how to stop bleeding using an ordinary lemon - it should be eaten whole, including the zest and white pulp. Substances contained in lemon peel strengthen blood vessels, increase tone, vitamin C enhances the body's protective properties, essential oils strengthen nerves. Other citrus fruits have similar properties.

Doctors' opinion

Heavy bleeding during menstruation can be caused by many factors, for example:

With large blood loss, a woman needs not only urgent first aid, but also serious treatment. To prescribe treatment for heavy bleeding, it is necessary to obtain the results of a complete examination. But the main thing is to see a doctor in a timely manner.

Why are heavy periods dangerous?

Large blood losses lead to many problems. Heavy periods with blood clots are especially dangerous.

There is a risk of developing anemia. With the blood, the body loses already absorbed important microelements, for example, iron, copper, cobalt. To prevent heavy periods from leading to disruption of the mineral and vitamin balance, calcium supplements should be taken three days before the onset of menstruation, and three days after the start of menstruation, increase the intake of microelements in the body in the form of natural products or as part of vitamin complexes.
With heavy discharge during menstruation, a large amount of fluid is lost, which has a bad effect on the functioning of the kidneys, heart and nervous system. Additional fluid intake in the form of decoctions or tea in the second half of critical days will help improve the functioning of these organs. In this case, you should limit the consumption of salt, sugar, water, spicy and fatty foods, stimulating and strong drinks a couple of days before menstruation. Before critical days, it is useful to add cottage cheese, carrots, beets, prunes, garlic, flax seeds and seasonings such as cloves to your diet.
Uncharacteristic heavy periods are a reason to be wary. They may be a signal of a malfunction in the hormonal system, the presence of infection, inflammatory processes, or more serious problems. In such situations, you should rest more, reduce physical activity, and avoid stressful situations and stress. Be sure to visit a doctor and get tested to avoid possible irreparable consequences.

Heavy periods may be an indicator of individual characteristics or a pathological condition. In addition to causing physical discomfort, they often become a cause for concern. Women should know what determines the abundance of blood discharge and what to do during heavy periods. First of all, you need to contact a specialist for a detailed examination. The doctor will help determine the causes of heavy periods and prescribe the necessary treatment.

The main reason why periods are heavy is considered to be pathological conditions of the uterus. During menstrual periods, blood is released due to contractions of this organ. In a healthy state they are rhythmic and intense, therefore.

A diseased uterus contracts weakly, the muscles cannot hold the discharge, so the woman develops menorrhagia, or, as they are commonly called in medicine, menorrhagia. Common uterine pathologies that affect the amount of discharge include:

benign or malignant neoplasms – fibroids, polyps;
inflammatory processes;
adenomyosis;
diseases of the cervix.

Pregnancy related

Menstruation, which is accompanied by heavy loss of blood, can be associated with pregnancy and appears in the following cases:

While carrying a child. It is not uncommon, but it is not considered the norm, because it is often a symptom of a miscarriage.
During an ectopic pregnancy, when the embryo ruptures the fallopian tube.
As a result of surgical abortion.
. The first periods may be heavy, especially if before pregnancy the menstrual flow was very heavy due to the individual characteristics of the woman or the birth was complicated.

The first month and a half after childbirth, the body is cleansed and restored. This process is accompanied by copious bleeding - lochia.

Cervical diseases

If menstruation is characterized by a large amount of blood loss, then it may be a symptom of cervical diseases such as:

Polyps are neoplasms that are easily injured and bleed, thereby increasing the amount of discharge.
Cancerous tumors provoke the release of large amounts of estrogen, which affects the amount of blood. Its color is bright, often scarlet.
Endometriosis is an abnormal growth of mucous tissue that sloughs off and comes out as secretions, increasing the volume of blood.
– covering the mucous membrane of the cervix with ulcers that can bleed.

Diseases of the uterus

Very heavy menstruation can occur due to pathologies of the uterine body. The most common are:

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that appear in women of childbearing age.
Adenomyosis is an abnormal growth of the endometrium (internal mucous tissue of the uterus) and its ingrowth into the muscle tissue of the organ. Most often occurs in women who have given birth in their 30s and 40s. This endometrial dysfunction causes very heavy menstrual bleeding. It develops against the background of hormonal imbalances, but the etiology of the disease has not yet been fully investigated.
Endometritis is an inflammatory process in the lining of the uterus; the most important symptom is menstrual irregularity, in particular the fact that blood is released more intensely.
Polyps - increase bleeding according to the same principle as formations in the cervix.
Malignant tumors.

If a combination of diseases is observed, the unpleasant symptoms intensify. For example, in practice it occurs quite often and requires close medical attention.

Causes not related to the uterus

Heavy menstruation can be caused by reasons not related to diseases of the uterus and appendages. Most pathologies that provoke menorrhagia develop against the background of hormonal imbalance. But sometimes heavy periods occur due to disturbances in the functioning of the circulatory, endocrine systems and in some other cases.

Blood pathology

If a woman has genetic or acquired problems with blood clotting, then the cycle is characterized by certain features:

heavy periods are observed due to the fact that the blood does not have time to clot;
Menstruation is longer and can last 7–10 days.

In addition to the fact that poor clotting occurs monthly during menstrual periods, it is noticeable with mechanical wounds of the skin, manifested by nosebleeds and bleeding gums.

The causes of this pathological condition are most often the use of medications and a deficiency of essential microelements.

Anovulatory bleeding

Heavy menstruation also occurs with anovulatory uterine bleeding. The normal menstrual cycle consists of 2 phases:

Rejection of the endometrium and tissue restoration to prepare for fertilization begins on the 1st day of menstruation. At the same time, the egg matures in the ovaries, after which it is released from the follicle into the fallopian tube, provoked by the release of the maximum amount of luteinizing hormone.
Formation at the site of the follicle of the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone. Ideal conditions are created for fertilization of the egg: the growth of the endometrium slows down, the surface layer increases. Shortly before menstruation, the amount of the hormone decreases, the endometrium stops growing, its oxygen supply is disrupted, the cells die and are released with menstrual blood.

During the anovulatory cycle, there is no ovulation, which means the corpus luteum does not form and normal hormonal changes do not occur. In this regard, the endometrium does not stop growing and there is an abnormal amount of it. Heavy bleeding is the result of rejection and release of this layer.

The anovulatory cycle occurs in isolated cases in healthy women under the influence of external factors. Most often it happens:

at certain age periods - during puberty or menopause;
in special conditions - after childbirth and during breastfeeding;
in stressful situations for the body - nervous tension, sudden weight loss, physical and emotional exhaustion;
for pathologies - infertility, inflammatory processes, endocrine disorders, disorders of the nervous system, genetic and congenital diseases.

Reproductive system disorder

Anovulatory bleeding is common in girls going through puberty.

Despite the fact that in a teenager this phenomenon is considered physiological, experts recommend conducting a hormonal study of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus system to exclude a pathological anovulatory cycle.

Its main symptoms:

basal temperature that does not change in the second stage of the cycle (during and after ovulation) - in a healthy state it increases;
previous amenorrhea;
excessive or prolonged (up to 15 days) discharge;
menstruation leading to anemia.

Weight problems

Bleeding during menstruation can occur due to sudden weight loss or weight gain. Strict diets do not provide for the presence of all the microelements and vitamins necessary for women’s health, so the possibility of hormonal imbalance cannot be ruled out.

Excessive obesity is often a consequence of a disorder of the endocrine system and hormonal imbalance, against the background of which heavy periods most often occur.

According to statistics, girls who lose weight on fermented milk mono-diets most often experience excessive bleeding during menstruation. Kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese affect blood clotting, thinning it.

Stress

Having periods that are heavier than usual can be a result of short-term or long-term stress. Experiences and emotional shocks affect the release of hormones, which can lead to imbalances.

Endocrinopathies

Most causes of heavy periods are associated with diseases caused by malfunction of the endocrine glands. All of them are accompanied by disruption of normal hormonal levels. The most common are dwarfism, diabetes insipidus, hypothalamic-pituitary obesity, and hyperhydropexic syndrome.

In addition to excessively heavy menstrual bleeding, symptoms of endocrinopathies include weight loss, deterioration of the skin, apathy, instability of the nervous system, and headaches.

Iatrogenic causes

Iatrogenic causes of disease include the actions and statements of medical professionals. Among them there are those that make your periods heavy. This may be the success or failure of surgical therapy, the effect of medications on the body, or the use of certain contraceptives.

Surgical interventions

Excessive periods may be the result of surgical interventions. The most common:

abortive termination of pregnancy;
curettage of remains after miscarriages;
C-section;
damage to the uterus during childbirth and its correction.

Taking medications

If your periods are very heavy, you need to pay attention to medications you have recently taken. According to the observations of experts, this reaction is most often caused by:

anti-inflammatory drugs;
anticoagulants;
antiplatelet agents;
contraceptive drugs;
hormone analogues.

Intrauterine device

Very heavy periods can occur after the installation of a contraceptive device such as an intrauterine device. In this case, the discharge must be strictly controlled by a specialist.

Symptoms of heavy periods

Determining on your own which periods are considered heavy is not so easy due to some factors:

the volume of menstruation is individual and depends on age, genetics, lifestyle and current state of health;
The amount of blood during menstruation differs depending on the day of the cycle: on the first day it is abundant, in the last days it is the scarcest.

Symptoms of pathological heavy and painful periods, which indicate the need to urgently consult a doctor, are:

duration more than 7 days;
painful sensations in the lower abdomen and pelvis that do not go away on the second day or later;
general deterioration of condition: headaches and dizziness, loss of consciousness, nosebleeds;
elevated body temperature, if the cause of long, heavy periods is inflammatory diseases.

First aid at home

In case of heavy menstrual bleeding, the following measures should be taken:

Control your psycho-emotional state, since worries can only aggravate the situation.
Try to maintain physical rest and lie down more often, with your legs slightly higher than your body.
Eat healthy foods, in particular foods rich in B vitamins and folic acid (nuts, bananas, legumes, tuna, beef liver). It is recommended to exclude coffee and alcohol these days - at least in the first 4 days of menstruation.
Take vitamin complexes. Take medications prescribed by a specialist.

Special medications that can stop bleeding, such as Dicynone, will help make your periods less heavy.

It is recommended to take the drug only after your doctor's approval.

In addition, there are traditional medicines: decoctions of red raspberry leaves, comfrey, and shepherd's purse. To prepare them, you need to pour a teaspoon of dry herbs with a glass of boiling water and keep in a water bath for 10 minutes.

Taking medications and herbs is not therapy; they only relieve the symptom of heavy discharge.

The reason to seek help from specialists is heavy, painful menstruation, which repeats several cycles in a row and does not diminish on the 5th day of the cycle. It is important to undergo an examination, determine the cause and apply competent treatment.