The microflora in women is disturbed and treated with drugs. Various methods of restoring vaginal microflora

Almost every girl and woman knows what a violation of the vaginal microflora, or vaginal dysbiosis (dysbiosis), is.

This is a very insidious disease, since it is asymptomatic and does not make itself felt, but over time it can lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is important to know what the causes and signs of this disease are and how to restore the vaginal microflora.

Causes of vaginal dysbiosis

There are many reasons that lead to disruption of the vaginal microflora. The most common of them:

• hypothermia, which reduces local and general immunity, which often affects the vaginal microflora;
• hormonal disorders, which result from irregular sex life or menstrual irregularities, as well as puberty, pregnancy, the postpartum period, abortion, menopause, etc.;
• climate change is often the cause of exacerbation of dysbiosis;
• sexually transmitted infections;
• infections of the pelvic organs, which lead to inflammatory processes;
• antibiotic therapy;
• lack of personal hygiene;
• intestinal diseases, especially dysbiosis;
• violation of the rules for using tampons during menstruation: untimely replacement creates all the conditions for the development of dysbiosis and inflammation of the vagina.

These factors do not always necessarily lead to disruption of the vaginal microflora. If a woman’s immune system is in order, in most cases it independently maintains healthy microflora, and in case of minor deviations it helps it return to normal. However, if a woman is constantly faced with any of the factors listed (for example, she is constantly hypothermic or does not heal a diseased intestine), then the likelihood of microflora disorders increases.

Signs of vaginal dysbiosis

As already mentioned, usually dysbiosis is asymptomatic. Changes in vaginal discharge may be observed from time to time, but for quite a long time the woman does not notice any abnormalities. If any of the following symptoms are observed, this is a reason to visit a gynecologist, as they may indicate a problem:

• an increase in the amount of vaginal discharge, especially white-yellow in color;
• the discharge has an unpleasant odor;
• dryness or other discomfort in the external genital area (including during sexual intercourse).

This disease no longer shows itself with any other signs. If you observe any other symptoms, this indicates that dysbiosis has led to complications - inflammation or infection. Signs of inflammation are:

• burning sensation, pain, itching in the external genitalia and vagina;
• feeling of dryness in the vagina during sexual intercourse.

In addition, vaginal dysbiosis can lead to other, much more serious complications:

• infection of the uterus, which can trigger the development of endometritis;
• infection of the appendages, which will lead to adnexitis;
• damage to the urethra and bladder, it can lead to urethritis and cystitis.

Therefore, at the first signs indicating a deviation from the norm, pay a visit to the doctor.

Treatment of vaginal microflora disorders: eliminating the cause

Classical medicine offers a program for restoring vaginal microflora, consisting of three steps:

• elimination of bacteria that cause microflora disruption;
• direct restoration of vaginal microflora;
• restoring the immunity of the vaginal wall so that healthy microflora is maintained in the future.

First, the doctor will prescribe tests. It is important that both partners undergo the tests prescribed by the gynecologist. This will further help identify the cause of dysbiosis. In addition, if the cause was a sexually transmitted infection, this will help prevent re-infection of the partner.

If the cause is truly a sexually transmitted infection, the causative agent of the disease must be eliminated. In this case, you cannot do without a course of antibacterial therapy, that is, taking antibiotics. The following drugs are usually prescribed: Sumamed, Trichopolum, Amoxiclav, Doxycycline, etc.

If genital infections have not been detected, then taking antibiotics is not necessary. You can not use antibacterial therapy, or take a very short course - no more than 5 days.

Next, it is imperative to carry out local procedures, the effectiveness of which is difficult to overestimate. For this purpose, classic medicinal tampons and baths are used. These procedures are carried out comprehensively. They suppress pathogenic microflora, restore healthy ones and correct local immunity. In this case, antiseptics are used. The best antiseptic in this case is Miramistin.

When the cause of the microflora disturbance is detected and eliminated, it is time to restore normal microflora.

Restoration of vaginal microflora

This step always involves correcting local immunity. It is important to do this because a violation of the vaginal microflora is associated with a decrease in the immunity of its wall. Namely, the vaginal wall, or rather its immunity, controls the state of the vaginal microflora. It turns out to be a vicious circle: until the immunity of the vaginal wall is brought back to normal, the microflora will also not be able to return to normal.

If the disease is not advanced, then local immunomodulators are prescribed. If the disease has reached an advanced stage, treatment requires a more complex and comprehensive approach. Often the course begins with immunomodulatory treatment and then antibiotic therapy is added.

Often the cause of microflora disorders is thrush. Restoring the vaginal microflora in this case is quite difficult, because thrush most often occurs as a result of treatment with antibiotics. Therefore, the course of treatment consists of treatment with antibiotics, then treatment for them (from the consequences), and only then a restorative course is carried out.

Treatment usually takes 3-4 weeks. After the course, you must undergo a follow-up examination and do tests to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. If the tests are good, then treatment is stopped. Now the main task is to maintain a healthy microflora and apply preventive measures to prevent the disease from returning again.

Preparations for restoring vaginal microflora

There are many medications to solve this problem. But you must remember that they should only be prescribed by a doctor. Never self-medicate or prescribe medications, suppositories, etc. to yourself. The fact is that you can easily make a mistake with your choice, since not all drugs for restoring microflora work equally effectively in different cases.

Special vaginal probiotics containing lactobacilli are very good for recovery. And here it is important not to make a mistake with the choice. Any infection destroys the top layer of the epithelium, it sloughs off. Thus, beneficial microorganisms cannot gain a foothold in the vagina and die after 5-7 days. Using regular probiotics will not solve the problem. Therefore, you need to use a dual-action drug: on the one hand, it will populate healthy microorganisms in the vagina, and on the other, it will promote the restoration and growth of the epithelium. Thus, microorganisms will attach to it - and the microflora will be restored.

Such drugs are vaginal tablets “Lactogin” (“Vagilak”), “Gynoflor”, “Ecofemin”. After the course you need to wait a week or a little more. If during this time no symptoms of the disease appear, the gynecologist may prescribe a course of VaginormS. These are also vaginal tablets that restore the normal pH balance of the vagina, thereby promoting the development of healthy microflora. The course lasts 1 week.

In addition, vaginal suppositories are prescribed to restore the vaginal microflora. For example, Bifidumabacterin suppositories have proven themselves to be excellent. The course of treatment with these suppositories lasts 10 days; you need to put 1 suppository every morning. A similar course is prescribed with Lactobacterin suppositories, only they need to be placed at night.

Another good suppository for restoring microflora is Kipferon. Treatment with these suppositories is 2-3 courses, 10 times each with a break of 1 week.

The doctor may also prescribe the drug “Normoflorins” B and L. These are drugs for the treatment of dysbiosis, taken orally in the morning and evening for 1 month.

In addition, you should not neglect your diet: during treatment it is necessary to include fermented milk products in your diet, which will also help restore the flora and enhance the effect of drugs and suppositories.

Whatever treatment the doctor prescribes, it is very important to undergo periodic tests (bacteriological cultures) to monitor changes in the microflora.

Treatment of vaginal dysbiosis: folk remedies

You can try to restore the flora using folk remedies. However, if you decide to try them, be sure to consult with your gynecologist: the doctor should know what measures you are taking to be cured. Only after the doctor’s consent can you safely begin the procedures. What does traditional medicine offer women in such cases?

1. medicinal tampons. You can make your own tampons from cotton wool and gauze, or you can take ready-made hygienic ones and soak them in honey and kefir. Before doing this, be sure to make sure that you are not allergic to honey. It is necessary to alternate tampons: once with honey, another with kefir, and so on. The course of treatment lasts 10 days;
2. sea ​​buckthorn oil. As in the previous option, take a tampon, soak it in sea buckthorn oil and leave it overnight, and remove it in the morning. The course of treatment also lasts 10 days;
3. medicinal chamomile. Prepare the infusion: 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers pour 2 tbsp. boiling water Strain the infusion and use for douching. The procedure must be carried out every evening with a warm solution. The course lasts 10 days.

Courses can be repeated, but between each of them it is necessary to take a break. Procedures are not performed during menstruation.

Prevention of vaginal microflora disorders

Finally, when the treatment has come to an end, the last stage begins - disease prevention. In fact, this is a rather difficult stage, since often the cause of vaginal dysbiosis cannot be established. In this case, the doctor can give general recommendations:

• strengthening the immune system. Usually doctors prescribe “Immunal”, “Cycloferon”, “Polyoxidonium”, etc.;
• maintaining personal hygiene;
• Regular visits to the gynecologist once every 3 months. This will help not to miss a possible relapse. If there are no relapses within a year after the course of treatment, then visits to the gynecologist can be made less frequent - once every six months.

In addition, it is important to remember what leads to the disease and try to avoid these factors: do not overcool, lead a healthy lifestyle, maintain personal hygiene (especially during menstruation), treat other diseases in a timely manner, eat right, take vitamins to improve immunity was at a high level.

Doctors call a disease in which the vaginal microflora is disrupted vaginal dysbiosis (dysbiosis). Its symptoms do not cause much concern, but if left untreated, the disease can lead to the development of dangerous infections. In restoring the microflora, candles come to the aid of women. How to use this product correctly?

Types and reasons

Vaginal dysbiosis most often occurs in two types:

• gardnerellosis - characterized by a predominance of gardnerella;
• candidiasis (thrush) - the predominance of fungi of the Candida type.

There can be many reasons for the occurrence of dysbacteriosis:

• excessive hypothermia and weakened immunity;
• hormonal imbalances;
• climate change during travel;
• infectious diseases;
• antibiotic therapy;
• failure to maintain intimate hygiene;
• intestinal dysbiosis.

These are not all the factors that can lead to microflora disruption. If a woman’s immunity is in good condition, dysbacteriosis is not scary. Otherwise, antibiotics and suppositories may be prescribed for treatment to restore the microflora in women.

Symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

Quite often, vaginal dysbiosis occurs without symptoms. In some cases, the following signs of the disease may be observed:

• copious yellowish-white discharge;
• unpleasant odor;
• feeling of dryness, itching and burning in the perineum.

The symptoms themselves are not dangerous, but the bacteria can infect the cervix and vagina.

In order for a doctor to diagnose dysbiosis, the patient will have to undergo several types of tests:

• PCR diagnostics for the presence of sexually transmitted infections;
• culture for sensitivity to antibacterial drugs;
• microflora smear.

Based on the test results, the cause and treatment methods for dysbiosis can be determined.

General strategy

Therapy for dysbiosis can be carried out in three stages:

• elimination of pathogenic microorganisms;
• restoration of beneficial microflora;
• strengthening the immune system.

If thrush and other sexually transmitted infections are detected, suppositories to restore microflora in women can be prescribed only after pathogenic microorganisms have been suppressed. In this case, treatment is carried out with antibiotics and antifungal drugs.

If pathogenic flora has not been detected, but dysbiosis is present, the course of treatment with antibiotics is either not prescribed at all or is reduced to 5 days. In most cases, treatment is carried out with local antiseptics, which are administered using baths and tampons. Such measures are much more effective, since many bacteria are not susceptible to antibiotics.

The general restoration of microflora takes about 3-4 weeks. During this time, the patient also undergoes a course of strengthening her defenses with the help of immunomodulators. This is necessary because decreased immunity of the vaginal wall promotes the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.

After taking antibiotics, women often develop thrush, which also has to be treated. Only after completing the full course can we talk about restoring the microflora.

How candles work

Vaginal suppositories for restoring microflora are probiotics that contain lactobacilli. Such suppositories are prescribed after treatment with antibiotics for sexually transmitted infections, thrush, or regeneration of microflora in the case of dysbiosis and the absence of pathogenic microorganisms.

However, such remedies will not always be effective, since infections have a detrimental effect on epithelial tissue. That is why manufacturers add substances to the preparations that help restore the epithelium so that lactobacilli can gain a foothold in the vagina.

The principle of action of suppositories for restoring microflora after treatment of thrush is quite simple. They are designed to reduce the pH level to 3.4-4.5. Lactobacilli produce acids. To prevent thrush from developing again due to a decrease in pH levels, special substances in the preparations come into effect.

Bifidobacteria contained in probiotics stimulate the immune system and have an anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended to drink bifidobacteria while undergoing treatment, as a result of which the risk of recurrent thrush drops sharply.

Preparations for restoring microflora

• Vagikal (analogue of Laktogin)

These are phytocandles that effectively and gently restore microflora and suppress pathogenic microorganisms. The drug contains calendula flowers, which are a natural anti-inflammatory agent. Vagical is an excellent antioxidant that promotes healing and restoration of the structure of vaginal epithelial cells. You can use the drug for 10 days.

• Gynoflor

These are suppositories with lactobacilli to restore microflora. The composition also includes the hormone estriol. Thanks to the lactose it contains, beneficial bacteria begin to actively multiply. Estriol restores vaginal tissue. Despite the presence of a hormone in the composition, the drug is absolutely harmless to health. It should be used within 6 days, but if necessary, the maximum period can be two weeks. Introduce suppositories before bedtime. After the course of treatment, it can be repeated after a couple of weeks.

• Bifidumbacterin (“Lactobacterin”)

• Vaginorm S

Due to the high content of ascorbic acid, it successfully normalizes acidity and suppresses pathogenic bacteria. Suppositories are administered before bedtime, the course of treatment is 6 days, but if necessary, it can be extended to several months.

• Kipferon

The suppositories are aimed at strengthening the immune system and restoring microflora. One course is 10 days. For complete recovery, you need to take 2-3 courses, taking tests between them.

Restoration of microflora during pregnancy

Dysbiosis can also occur during pregnancy due to changes in hormonal levels and weakened immunity. Since the use of antibiotics during this period is impossible, treatment becomes local and is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and preparing for labor. Local suppositories for restoring vaginal microflora are not as effective, but are harmless to the health of the mother and the unborn child.

Prevention of dysbacteriosis

• Strict adherence to the rules of intimate hygiene.
• Meals that include fermented milk products, fruits and vegetables.
• Antibiotic treatment only under the supervision of a doctor.
• Using underwear made from natural fabrics.
• Use of condoms during sexual intercourse.
• Refusal to use pads and tampons during menstruation if they provoke the development of infection.

Dysbacteriosis can be prevented. To do this, it is enough to take precautions. And although suppositories for restoring microflora are mostly harmless, it is better for women to try to avoid their use in time. But if there is a need for them, then these funds will provide effective assistance, including to pregnant women.

Depositphotos/imagepointfr

According to statistics, every second woman has at least once encountered a disruption in the coordinated work of microbiota, which serve as beneficial microorganisms that make up the microflora of the vaginal environment. This disease is called vaginal dysbiosis.

The insidious disease does not cause obvious anxiety in the patient and does not have pronounced symptoms. Without showing any signs, dysbiosis can cause serious disruptions in the functioning of the entire reproductive system. Studying the causes of the occurrence, based on clinical signs, will help you choose the appropriate method for treating vaginal microflora.

Causes of flora disturbance in women

There can be many causes of dysbacteriosis in gynecology. These include:

• a decrease in the body’s general immunity as a result of freezing has a detrimental effect on the vaginal flora;
• sexually transmitted infections;
• a sharp change in climate often serves as a factor in the acute phase of dysbiosis;
• prolonged or uncontrolled use of antibiotics;
• non-compliance with the rules for using tampons during menstruation, their careless insertion and unsystematic replacement create a favorable environment for anaerobic dysbiosis in women;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• disruptions in the hormonal sphere due to irregular sexual activity or irregularities in the menstrual cycle, any trimester of gestation and postpartum recovery, termination of pregnancy, menopause;
• various infectious and inflammatory processes in the pelvis;
• antibiotic therapy;
• violations of personal hygiene rules.

All these factors are not always identified as the root cause of dysbiosis of the genital organs. In the case when the immune system has strong antiviral characteristics, the health of the microflora is not threatened, and as soon as any deviations from the norm appear, the strength of a strong organism freely leads to the normalization of the condition. But when a woman is constantly exposed to the factors described above (freezing or does not treat the intestines), then the vaginal flora can be destroyed and a new problem arises: how to restore the vaginal microflora.

Signs of vaginal dysbiosis

Asymptomatic dysbacteriosis is the norm. But still, there are obvious indicators that are worth paying attention to, for example, a change in the amount or composition of secretions released from the vagina. Often women do not pay special attention to this indicator, which is their mistake. Here are some more signs that should alert you and prompt a woman to visit a doctor:

• there is an unpleasant odor in the discharge;
• a significant increase in the quantitative indicator of vaginal secretion and a pronounced yellow color;
• increased dryness, which manifests itself as unpleasant sensations during urination or during sexual intercourse.

This disease is not characterized by other obvious indicators. In the case when additional symptoms are added to the above set, this indicates the beginning of an inflammatory or infectious process. These include:

• burning in the perineal area;
• problems with urination;
• itching of the external genital area and vagina;
• increased vaginal dryness.

Failure to treat an ongoing clinical disease leads to the following serious consequences:

• endometritis, which begins as a result of infection of the uterine body;
• urethritis and cystitis are a projection of a malfunction of the genitourinary system;
• adnexitis, provoked by infection of the uterine appendages - tubes and ovaries.

It is better to seek help from a specialist at the first symptoms than to reap the bitter fruits of an irresponsible attitude towards women's health.

How to normalize microflora in women

The topic of how to restore the vaginal microflora is quite relevant, because the female flora is easily susceptible to imbalance, which leads to this kind of consequences. A special recovery program has been developed, which consists of three stages:

1. Getting rid of painful microbiota that caused vaginal dysbiosis.
2. Regeneration of the microflora of the vaginal mucosa.
3. Raising the level of immune protection of the vaginal walls to further maintain healthy microflora.

Now in more detail about all the stages. Treatment of the disease directly depends on eliminating the root cause that provoked such a pathological process. We have already talked about possible reasons.

First of all, it is necessary to undergo tests, and both partners must undergo a clinical study. This is one of the necessary measures to identify the main cause of dysbiosis. If the main factor is a sexually transmitted disease, both infected partners will be subject to treatment.

The infection, which has become a decisive factor, must be eliminated, and as a result, dysbiosis will recede. Most likely, a course of antibiotic therapy will be prescribed. The following drugs are considered the most effective: Flagyl, Amoxicillin, Summed, Unidox Solutab, etc.

If a sexually transmitted infection is not detected, taking antibiotics is not a necessary measure; a short five-day course can be chosen.

Afterwards, the doctor prescribes topical procedures that are most effective. At home, medicinal tampons are introduced and special baths are made. Such an integrated approach will help not only suppress the pathogenic focus in the microflora, but also restore its health by boosting immunity. In this case, it would be appropriate to use antiseptic drugs.

After identifying and eliminating the cause of dysfunction of the vaginal microflora, the time comes to regenerate the natural flora.

How to restore vaginal microflora

First of all, it is worth understanding that this stage consists exclusively of immunomodulatory medications. The consequence of the resulting disruptions in flora indicators is an underestimation of the immunity of the mucous walls of the vagina. It is this part of the woman’s reproductive system that is responsible for regulating the vaginal microflora. It turns out that the regenerative reconstruction of the immune characteristics of the vaginal walls has one of the most significant roles in all therapy.

Ailments that do not have complications are easily treated with immunomodulatory drugs. The launched version requires a complex arrangement of various circuits. In most cases, the therapeutic course starts with taking immunostimulants, and then antibacterial therapy is added.

Restoring microflora after thrush is also not an easy task. This disease, in most of the diagnosed cases, is a consequence of taking strong antibiotics, including uncontrolled or frequent use of such drugs. After thrush, you will also have to undergo a course of antibiotics, then treatment for their consequences and, finally, rehabilitation therapy.

The course of treatment lasts from 3 to 4 weeks. Then the patient is examined and control laboratory tests are done to ensure correct treatment. Good results provide a reason to stop treatment. It remains to follow preventive measures to maintain a healthy balance of microflora.

Preparations for normalizing vaginal microflora

The pharmacy market is filled with many high-quality drugs that are used in the treatment of this problem. It is worth remembering one thing that only a specialist will be able to select the necessary therapy, because the treatment of this disease is not limited to taking one drug, and it is unlikely that you will be able to create a comprehensive medicinal approach on your own.

Suppositories for improving vaginal microflora that contain lactobacilli have proven their effectiveness. The thing is that the infection affects the surface cells of the epithelium of the vaginal mucosa, as a result of which they die and are rejected, so there is simply nothing for the beneficial microbiota to cling to, and after a week they die. Standard probiotics will not give the expected results. Double-acting drugs are used here. They build up the epithelial layer and at the same time populate it with vital bacteria. In this way, the microflora is restored.

The most effective are the following tablet preparations: Ecomfemin Floravag, Folio, Gynoflor E. After completing the course, 7 days are expected and if the symptoms do not recur, then the doctor prescribes Bifidumbacterin suppositories. They will help balance the pH of the vaginal environment, which is an integral part of the restoration process of healthy microflora. Duration of use - 10 days.

The drug “Tantum rose” also showed good results. It is produced in powder form. A solution for vaginal use is prepared on its basis.

Oral medications may also be prescribed, for example, Normoflorin-B and L. For one month, sachets are taken morning and evening.

A prerequisite for treatment is adherence to a diet. Fatty and smoked foods, as well as sweets and carbonated drinks are excluded from the diet. Fermented milk products are introduced; they enhance the effect of suppositories and probiotics.

The results of bacteriological culture can provide reliable information about the correctness of the treatment.

Traditional medicine

There are also alternative medicine methods that are also designed to restore vaginal flora. But you should not make a decision on your own; consult your doctor first. The doctor will be able to advise on the effectiveness or, conversely, the uselessness of the measures used. Some of the most popular methods that traditional medicine offers:

1. Tampons with sea buckthorn oil. A tampon soaked in oil is inserted at night and removed in the morning. This method is very effective, because sea buckthorn concentrate has a pronounced bactericidal and wound-healing effect. The treatment course lasts at least 10 days.
2. Cotton swabs with an acidic medium and honey panacea. After melting 1 tbsp. honey, moisten a cotton-gauze swab in the prepared solution. The next day, a tampon with kefir liquid is inserted. The method is suitable only for people who do not have allergic reactions to honey. The course of treatment is 10 days.
3. Syringe from a decoction of string. Prepare the decoction of the string, filter and cool. Use it warm for daily douching. The course of treatment is unlimited - until all symptoms are eliminated.

Any traditional method can be repeated after a break of 7 days. Menstruation is a contraindication for procedures.

Vaginal dysbiosis is a violation of its normal microflora. The manifestations of this condition are usually minor, so women often put off visiting a doctor. However, in some cases, vaginal dysbiosis leads to very serious problems.

First, a few words about the different terms that are used to refer to the same disease.

Vaginal dysbiosis, or dysbiosis (dysbacteriosis) of the vagina, is the most accurate term; it is precisely translated as “disorder of the vaginal microflora.”

However, it is used relatively rarely. More often, the name “bacterial vaginosis” is used to define the disease; this term means the same thing.

However, the term “bacterial vaginosis” is used by many doctors to refer to gardnerellosis (a disease in which gardnerella bacteria appear in large numbers) - a special case of vaginal dysbiosis.

Therefore, when using this term it is not always possible to be sure what exactly is meant. Often, any manifestations of a violation of the vaginal microflora are called “candidiasis” or “thrush”.

This is not entirely justified. Candidiasis, or thrush, is the name of only one type of disorder of the vaginal microflora - the predominance of fungi of the genus Candida.

However, traditionally women call any vaginal discharge “thrush” without really understanding their nature.

Normally, a woman has a large number of lactic acid bacteria in her vagina. With the onset of bacterial vaginosis, the number of lactic acid bacteria decreases and pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria begin to develop.

They are the ones who can cause the disease. This applies to women with reduced immunity.

As a result, there is a decrease in the level of acidity in the vagina.

The term “vaginal dysbiosis” in the modern classification has many synonyms. Vaginal dysbiosis, lactobacilli deficiency syndrome, bacterial vaginosis, gardnerellosis, third and fourth degrees of vaginal purity, colpitis with “key cells”, amine colpitis - all these are names for one condition.

The mechanism of development of vaginal dysbiosis

Normally, a woman’s vagina contains normal microflora, approximately 90% consisting of lactobacilli (the so-called Dederlein rods), only 9% bifidobacteria and less than 1% other opportunistic microorganisms that do not cause diseases.

In addition, the smear reveals “key cells of the vagina” - epithelial cells of its walls, covered with a layer of those same opportunistic microorganisms.

These include, in particular, fungi of the genus Candida, gardnerella, and some other bacteria.

Changes in the percentage of microorganisms that live in the vagina and the appearance of other microflora are unacceptable for normal female microflora.

A huge number of microbes and bacteria live in the human body. They inhabit the skin, mucous membranes, intestines, and in women, the reproductive organs and vagina. They can be beneficial or pathogenic when in balance. Treatment for pathogenic microorganisms is prescribed, after which suppositories are used to restore the vaginal microflora.

For various reasons, it happens that the balance is disturbed, the number of pathological organisms increases, and a complex biological system fails. If the vaginal microflora is disturbed, vaginal dysbiosis or dysbiosis occurs, when it is necessary to take measures to restore the microflora.

Healthy vaginal microflora has the majority (90%) of lactobacilli and about 9% of biphylobacteria. Opportunistic organisms occupy the remaining part of the flora. They are called opportunistic because their number increases under certain conditions.

Such a small number of them (about 1%) rarely causes female diseases, since lacto- and bifidobacteria successfully fight them, especially with healthy immunity. But with a decrease in the number of beneficial bacteria, there is an increase in harmful fungi, chlamydia, streptococcus, gardnerella and others, in which the microflora is disturbed.

Provoking factors for microflora imbalance are:

• anatomical features of the female reproductive system;
• hypothermia, which reduces immunity;
• altered hormonal levels - during pregnancy, menopause, after abortion, childbirth, menstrual irregularities;
• climate change;
• stress;
• change of sexual partners without protection;
• inflammation, infections of the reproductive and urinary systems;
• condition after treatment of female diseases;
• taking antibiotics;
• intestinal infections;
• improper use of tampons;
• failure to maintain intimate hygiene.

At the initial stage of the disease, signs are not always possible to determine; they may simply be absent. As the disease progresses, you may experience:

• discharge of a different nature and color - white, yellow, greenish, having varying thickness, curdled;
• smell of discharge;
• discomfort in the groin area;
• vaginal dryness during sex;
• pain and itching in the labia area;
• itching and burning when urinating.

The symptoms themselves are not dangerous, but the infection can affect the cervix and progress further to affect the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Symptoms should be alarming and be a reason to contact an antenatal clinic.

How to eliminate dysbiosis

It is necessary to restore the microflora due to the anatomical features of the female genital organs. Closely located urinary tract and intestines contribute to the penetration of their infection into the vagina. If the number of beneficial bacteria is normal, they fight the foreign environment, suppressing it.

Treatment to restore vaginal flora is divided into three stages:

1. Eliminating the cause of the disease, fighting the virus or fungus that caused the disease;
2. Strengthening immunity;
3. Restoration of lost vaginal microflora.

After you have cured the underlying disease and strengthened your immune system, you need to restore the normal healthy environment of the genital organs. For this purpose, suppositories are suitable for restoring the vaginal microflora.

Vaginal suppositories are probiotics, used after drug treatment, after thrush, and after for the regeneration of vaginal walls. It is necessary to restore the walls of the vagina, since with any infection of the genital tract, as well as its treatment, the vaginal epithelium dies. Vaginal suppositories help restore the epithelium.

Preparations to improve vaginal microflora

The principle of operation of vaginal suppositories with lactobacilli is simple: it consists in increasing the number of beneficial lactobacilli and biphylobacteria. They restore the acid-base level to pH 3.5-4.5. The acid produced by lactobacilli, as well as the excipients of suppositories, help fight harmful microorganisms in the vagina.

Vaginal suppositories with bifidobacteria have an anti-inflammatory effect and improve immunity. As a result, the development of a pathogenic environment accidentally introduced from the outside does not occur; its reproduction will be stopped by our beneficial bacteria.

It is good if the drug contains lacto- and bifidobacteria together, in which case their complex interaction will accelerate the effect of treatment.

Vagikak (Vagikal, Laktogin)

It has a gentle effect on the vaginal walls, suppresses pathogenic microorganisms, and prevents their development and growth. Contains calendula flowers, a natural remedy for inflammation. Suppositories are an antioxidant, perfectly heal, restore the cellular epithelium of the vagina. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Bifidumbacterin

Gynoflor

To restore microflora, they contain lactobacilli, and also contain the hormone estriol and lactose. Estriol promotes the restoration of vaginal epithelial tissue, and lactose helps beneficial microorganisms actively reproduce. The drug is harmless, it should be used for 7 days, if necessary, the course can be increased to two weeks. After two weeks, the course of treatment can be repeated.

Lactozhinal

Suppositories to improve vaginal flora. Administer while lying on the bed before going to bed. Often used after. Use 1 suppository in the morning and evening for 7 days, or 1 suppository at night for 14 days.

Vaginorm S

Contains ascorbic acid, inhibits the growth of microbes, normalizes vaginal pH. The course is 7 days, suppositories must be administered at night, this is done for 6 days, if necessary, can be extended to two months.

Kipferon

Vaginal and rectal suppositories, a complex preparation, increases the immune cells of the vagina and intestines, restores the vaginal and intestinal environment. Treatment lasts 10 days; complete cure requires 2-3 courses; in between, microflora smears are taken.

Suppositories for topical use, the best suppositories for women, who are very fond of being prescribed in gynecology. Has no side effects, highly effective.

Acylact

Suppositories can be used in antibiotic treatment; they interact well with other medications.

All vaginal suppositories containing lactobacilli and bifidobacteria are recommended for use after antibiotic therapy, since beneficial acidophilus bacteria can be destroyed by other medications. Read the instructions carefully.

When not to use candles

Despite the fact that suppositories for the treatment of flora are used very often in gynecology, they are not dangerous, it is better to consult a doctor before use. Suppositories themselves have no side effects, but every woman’s body has individual characteristics. When candles are not used:

• with hypersensitivity to the substances of the drug;
• with cancer of the uterus, vagina, ovaries or suspicion of them;
• with a diagnosis of endomitriosis;
• with uterine bleeding of various origins;
• with untreated endometrial hyperplasia;
• girls who have not yet begun their sexual life.

Some people may develop an allergy when using it, which will also have to be treated. If you are intolerant to the components of the suppositories, the amount of discharge may increase, and itching and burning in the labia area may occur.

What types of vaginal discharge there are and how to choose the right treatment are explained in detail at her webinar by gynecologist Irina Viktorovna Zhgareva. Anyone can listen to and watch a lecture by a certified doctor with experience without leaving home.

Sometimes it makes sense to carry out preventive treatment at least once a year, then the risk of genital infection is reduced to zero. Your life, including your sexual life, will change for the better because there will be at least one less problem.