Treatment of atheroma on the face. Brief characteristics and classification of atheromas

Atheroma on the face is a noticeable cosmetic defect, which is often mistaken for a wart, wen or pimple. The neoplasm can become inflamed, causing complications, and after removal there is a risk of recurrence of atheroma. To prevent this from happening, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner and not try to get rid of a neoplasm on your face using home methods. Additionally, it will be necessary to eliminate the causes that provoked the appearance of the cyst - this will avoid problems with similar formations in the future.

What it looks like and where it appears

First, it’s worth understanding what atheroma of the facial skin is. Many people mistakenly call this formation a wen, confusing it with a lipoma. But lipoma is movable fat accumulation V subcutaneous tissue, while atheroma on the forehead or elsewhere on the face is a cyst formed in the sebaceous duct. Due to its origin, atheroma may appear on the T-shaped area of the face, where most of the sebaceous glands are located. Atheroma on the lip, on the contrary, is very rare occurrence. You can often find patients with a cyst on the chin.

Initially, atheroma of the cheek and any other area of the face looks like a small lump under the skin. Many people often mistake it for a pimple, especially if it is an atheroma on the bridge of the nose or nose. Over time, the similarity may increase due to the fact that a hole will appear in the center of the formation. Through this duct, the contents of the sebaceous sac, which has unpleasant smell and whitish-brown consistency.

What distinguishes a cyst from a pimple is that it does not respond traditional methods treatment and gradually increases in size.

Many people believe that such a formation cannot appear on a child’s cheek, but in fact tumors occur in people different ages. On initial stage formation on the face can be easily disguised with cosmetics. Subsequently, the cyst increases in size and may become complicated by suppuration.

Causes

Atheroma is a disease that does not have a clearly defined cause. Doctors include the following factors that provoke sebaceous gland cysts on the face:

Hereditary predisposition.
Problems with metabolic processes in the facial skin. People with acne and pimples are more likely to develop cysts than people without these abnormalities.
Lack of personal hygiene. This leads to clogging of skin pores; clogged sebaceous ducts increase the risk of atheroma formation.
Smoking and drinking alcohol, poor nutrition, sedentary lifestyle life. All this provokes the accumulation harmful substances in the body and slows down their elimination.

The person leading healthy image life, there is much less chance of encountering the formation of atheroma on the face.

What are the risks

Atheromatosis is a disease that is dangerous if the cyst becomes inflamed. In this case, the festering tumor greatly increases in size and its membrane bursts. There is an outpouring of contents into the subcutaneous layers, which leads to the spread of infection. Therefore, if facial atheroma becomes infected, consult a doctor immediately.

Atheromas on the face can reach several centimeters in volume. If such a formation is located on the eyelid, the patient faces painful pressure on the eye, pathologies may develop in the future visual system.

Even if the festering atheroma has a hole for removing pus to the surface of the skin, inflammatory process in a cyst will not go away on its own. In some cases, transformation of the cyst into malignant tumor.

Diagnosis and differential diagnosis

If any neoplasm is detected on the face, you should consult a therapist. He will make a diagnosis based on the examination and, if necessary, refer you for additional tests.

When self-diagnosis, there is a risk of incorrectly identifying the disease, because an epidermal cyst on the face is similar to other skin diseases. Most often, a cyst on the face is confused with a lipoma. The only difference is the mobility of the latter. In addition, the wen on the face has a softer consistency compared to atheroma.

If a cyst is suspected sebaceous gland, you can immediately contact a dermatologist. You will need to visit an oncologist if the therapist and dermatologist suspect that the atheroma is malignant.

How to get rid of a cyst on the face

Timely treatment atheroma on the face will help avoid complications of the disease and restore attractive skin appearance. This can be achieved using the traditional surgical method, and if the cyst has not reached large sizes– by laser and radio wave methods.

Local treatment

On the Internet, users are often interested in how to remove atheroma at home. There is only one correct answer to this question: nothing. With the help of medications, only inflammation of the sebaceous gland on the face can be cured. When it degenerates into a cyst, medications will be useless. The same applies to treatment traditional methods. When a cyst has formed, they are useless, only surgery.

Removal in the clinic

IN modern clinics Removal of atheroma on the face is performed using both traditional surgical and hardware methods.

Surgical intervention in most cases is considered an outdated method and is used for:

the patient has contraindications to hardware techniques;
tumor size greater than 0.5 cm;
suspected malignancy of the neoplasm.

This method has a number of disadvantages:

High risk of scarring on the face.
Long recovery period.
Risk of infection of the wound left after the intervention.

When possible, both doctors and patients prefer hardware methods:

Laser removal. Used to remove tumors on the face up to 0.5 cm in diameter. During the intervention, the atheroma capsule is burned out with a laser beam, while healthy tissue is cauterized. Bleeding and subsequent infection of the wound are excluded. The operation should not be performed if there is a fever, viral infections and some skin pathologies.
Radio wave removal. The operation is carried out in a non-contact manner, which eliminates infection. This method has fewer contraindications than laser method, but sometimes there is a risk of scarring, so it is used less frequently.

Hardware methods are paid, and the equipment for their use is not available in every city. Therefore, patients often have to agree to a surgical method as the only one available in their situation.

Relapses after removal and how to prevent them

The reappearance of atheroma in the same place on the face occurs if the membrane was not removed during the intervention. A cyst is a capsule that is filled with fat, skin flakes and pus. If you accidentally leave at least part of the shell, this will provoke a relapse of the disease.

It is possible that a cyst will appear in another part of the body if the factors that provoked its occurrence last time are not eliminated.

To minimize the risk of new atheromas, it is enough:

Treat diseases that lead to metabolic disorders in a timely manner. If you have a chronic disease, you will need to maintain it in remission.
Maintain good personal hygiene so that your skin pores are not clogged. Otherwise, marks will be created on the face. favorable conditions for the formation of atheroma.
Avoid eating large amounts of fats and carbohydrates to reduce stress on your excretory system. For the same reason, you should stop smoking and drinking alcohol.

Can the tumor go away on its own?

Getting rid of a cyst is only possible by surgical intervention or using hardware methods. Small atheromas can be removed without encountering problems. If you hope that “it will go away on its own,” then in the end you will have to fight large cyst, which will leave a scar on your face.

Atheroma is a cyst formed in a blocked sebaceous duct. Self-resorption of the tumor is impossible, since the detection of the disease occurs after the formation of the cyst. You can only get rid of atheroma in a timely manner and take measures against its reappearance.

1 No pain!

2 Minimal swelling

3 Fast recovery(about a week)

4 No risk of accidental infection

5 Minimal likelihood of relapse

The appearance of neoplasms on the face is always frightening because it spoils the beauty and aesthetic appearance. However, in the case of a sebaceous cyst, the problem can be easily solved by contacting the MC CRCH.

Atheroma, or “wen,” is a cyst that appears due to blockage sebaceous glands. As a result of any violations, the secretion cannot leave the ducts and begins to accumulate. To prevent the development of pathologies, our body reacts to this by forming connective tissue. As a result, a round tumor with clear contours appears, which is easily palpable under the skin and moves when pressed. The cyst can reach 20 cm in diameter and is always accompanied by a cosmetic defect.

5 reasons why you might have a “fat”

A cyst is a consequence of blockage of the sebaceous gland, which appears due to:

Malfunctions endocrine system and others hormonal disorders, which increase the viscosity of the secretion, which impairs its output.

Hyperhidrosis, acne and seborrhea, which thicken the epidermis, leading to blockage of the ducts.

Increased proliferation of bacteria on the skin.

Chronic or acute diseases, in which they are violated metabolic processes.

Insufficient personal hygiene, in men - due to irregular shaving.

Pay attention! If you have atheroma on your face, removal is the only way to get rid of it. The fat will not go away on its own, but it may increase in size if you postpone a trip to an aesthetic surgeon.

Laser or scalpel? Choosing a safe method

To eliminate wen, 2 methods are used: fractional carbon dioxide laser and classical surgery. The main advantage of a CO2 laser over mechanical procedure- aesthetic result. Surgery always leaves scars: sometimes they can be pale, but are still visible on the skin.

In the case of laser, the skin after healing remains clean and without scars. Other benefits of the procedure:

No pain.

Minimal swelling so you can go to work or school the next day.

Fast recovery (about a week).

Cauterization of only pathological tissues without damaging healthy ones.

No risk of accidental infection.

Minimal compared to surgical method likelihood of relapse.

The price for removing atheroma in Moscow varies between 3-6 thousand rubles, depending on the technique used and other factors.

How is atheroma removed by laser at the MC CRCH?

The procedure takes up to 20 minutes and follows the following algorithm:

You put on a cap and lie down on an equipped table; if necessary, you are given glasses.

The doctor gives an injection with anesthesia at the base of the wen in order to exclude it during the operation. painful sensations.

The doctor adjusts the equipment to suit your individual indications.

Laser beam cuts the skin, while stopping (gluing) the vessels to prevent bleeding.

The doctor pulls out the wen without damaging the capsule, which eliminates relapse.

Upon completion of the procedure, the surgeon seals the wound and gives simple recommendations. In order for healing to proceed as quickly as possible, you should not rip off the scab (the crust on the wound), you also need to treat this area antiseptic solutions and healing ointments. After 1-2 weeks, the scab will fall off without any intervention, and you can see a doctor for an examination.

Reasons why patients thank MC CRCH

MC CRCH is a team of professionals, aesthetic surgeons who perform laser removal of atheroma in Moscow, as well as other operations and procedures.

Atheroma on the face is benign neoplasm near the duct of the sebaceous gland. Cysts of this kind can form on any part of the body, with the exception of the feet and palms. Their size also varies: from the size of a pea to outlines resembling quail egg. By international classification ICD tenth revision codes L72.0 – L72.9 were assigned to the disease.

Causes and mechanism of tumor formation

Sebaceous glands are structures located almost throughout the body. They are localized in upper layers skin, their ducts are usually connected with hair follicles. The glands secrete a secretion, the main function of which is to moisturize the body and protect it from pathogenic bacteria. Most of them are on the face. Depending on the causes of the tumor, atheroma can be of several types:

Congenital, resulting from a disorder intrauterine development epidermis. They usually form on areas of the skin covered with hair (head, groin). Multiple growths are observed, all of them small in size. This disease is called atheromatosis.
Acquired (retention) against the background of other pathologies due to obstruction of the duct of the sebaceous gland.

The disease progresses in different ways. In some cases, a dense capsule of connective tissue is formed, then the atheroma begins to grow and harden, gradually acquiring rounded shape. Sometimes the cyst “ripens”, fills with pus and turns into a wen. It can open on its own, releasing contents consisting of the secretion of the sebaceous gland, inflammatory exudate and keratinized particles of the skin epithelium. Currently, it is known exactly why atheroma forms on the face and its causes:

adolescence and associated hormonal changes;
increased sweating and excessive secretion of sebaceous glands;
hereditary predisposition;
lack of hygiene;
diseases of the endocrine system;
use of incorrectly selected cosmetics;
compaction and remnants of the layer of keratinized skin epithelium on the face;
acne, acne;
self-squeezing pimples and boils;
metabolic disorders.

Usually the nature of the tumor remains unchanged. IN in rare cases it transforms into malignancy. Therefore, consultation with an oncologist and a surgeon is necessary. In the absence of complications, the cyst is not removed, however, atheroma on the face is classified as severe cosmetic defects and is subject to surgical treatment.

Clinical picture

Externally, atheroma looks like an oval or ball-shaped swelling on the skin of the face. Wen most often forms in the area of the cheeks, chin, ears. Less commonly, it forms on the eyelids, under the eyes and around the lips. The size of the atheroma depends on the stage and course of the process and ranges from 6 to 70 mm (photos of such a neoplasm can be viewed on the Internet on specialized sites).

In the absence infectious complications the color of the skin over the cyst does not differ from the surrounding tissue. When palpated, a person does not feel pain, the tumor is mobile, and if its size is small, it rolls around like a pea. The skin of a person with a predisposition to the formation of atheroma looks shiny and glossy. This is due to increased secretion of the sebaceous glands. Often the face is covered with severe acne in the form of black dots or purulent pimples.

Huge atheroma on the back

Wen (lipoma, atheroma), what is the difference, how to treat, cost of surgery

Removal of atheroma with capsule during suppuration

If the atheroma thickens, the skin over it turns red, becomes painful and hot to the touch, this indicates the addition of bacterial inflammation. Often in this case, the blocked duct is clearly visible. When you press on a festering cyst, the contents of a whitish atheroma with an unpleasant odor come out through it. The cause of inflammation is the ingress of pathogenic microflora (usually staphylococci or streptococci). Sometimes abscesses of large cysts are accompanied by fever and symptoms of general intoxication.

Diagnostics

Identifying atheroma on the face is not difficult. The primary diagnosis can be made by a cosmetologist or dermatologist after examining the patient. However, such a cyst should be differentiated from other, more dangerous defeats skin. This:

lipoma – benign tumor adipose tissue, unlike atheroma, which is covered with a capsule, it “grows together” with the subcutaneous tissue;
granuloma - a pathology of connective tissue cells, externally looks like small nodules;
fibroma is a benign connective tissue tumor. Like atheroma, it is painless and does not cause inconvenience to the patient;
lymphadenitis – inflammation accompanied by an increase in the size of the lymph nodes;
syphilitic gumma is a manifestation of tertiary syphilis, externally similar to atheroma.

In order to exclude the listed pathologies, the doctor needs to collect anamnesis, find out possible factors risk. The final diagnosis is made during surgery and when histological examination cyst tissue. They also take from a person clinical tests blood and urine. A scraping is necessary to identify the cause of skin problems.

Cyst removal

Cure atheroma medications almost impossible. Doctors usually suggest surgery to patients. The operation is performed under local anesthesia and lasts a relatively short time. The duration of the healing process depends on the method of performing the manipulation. You can remove primary or secondary atheroma on the face in the following ways:

laser surgery;
radio wave treatment;
electrocoagulation;
standard operation using a scalpel.

Strict medical indications The peculiarities of its localization serve to extract the cyst. Surgical treatment necessary if the tumor is pressing on blood vessels, interferes normal image human life, complicated by inflammation and suppuration. However, it should be noted that atheroma on the face is almost always removed in order to avoid the patient’s complexes about appearance. Contraindications to surgical treatment serve:

pregnancy and lactation;
spicy infectious diseases(or exacerbation of chronic);
a course of therapy with certain medications;
oncological diseases;
pathologies of the blood system.

Surgeons emphasize that atheroma in a child requires a specific approach to treatment. If there is no risk of inflammation, the operation is not performed until 7–10 years of age. This is due to the fact that in young children surgery requires general anesthesia fraught with the development of complications. However, in the absence of other contraindications and with the consent of the parents, I perform the operation to correct this cosmetic defect.

Description of surgical methods

Previously, removal of atheroma on the face was carried out using electrocoagulation or a conventional scalpel. However similar methods operations are associated with high risk complications. In addition, after such manipulations, wound healing takes a long time, leaving noticeable scars on the skin. Therefore, the following methods are currently used for small cysts:

Laser surgery. This is a popular and painless way to get rid of atheroma. Before the procedure, the skin is treated with an antiseptic and a solution is injected local anesthetic. Then the epidermis above the cyst is cut with a laser and the beam of the device is directed directly to the tumor. At the same time, the vessels are affected, so the manipulation is not accompanied by the release of blood. After the procedure, a bandage is applied to the wound; final healing takes several days. Almost its only “disadvantage” is its high price.
Radio wave removal. During manipulation, the tissue is exposed to specific waves, after which the surgeon gains access to the body of the cyst and removes it. The entire operation takes no more than 20 - 30 minutes. The healing process is quite long and lasts up to 20 days after treatment. Video from detailed description This method of removal is available on the Internet.

If atheroma is associated with suppuration and bacterial inflammation, perform a standard operation. The patient is given large dose local anesthetic, after which the skin is cut with a scalpel. The surgeon removes the abscess and treats the cavity with antiseptic solutions. Then, for 7–10 days, a course of antibiotics is prescribed to prevent complications.

Unconventional methods of therapy

Avoid laser surgery(removal) or another method of surgical intervention to remove atheroma can be done using means traditional medicine. For this purpose, various lotions and compresses are made. This promotes the opening of the sebaceous gland duct and the release of the contents of the cyst to the outside. If you believe the reviews, the following recipes will help cure atheroma:

melt lamb fat to room temperature and rub into the tumor;
mix vegetable oil with crushed garlic cloves to a paste-like consistency, apply to the skin several times a day;
apply to the wen fresh leaves coltsfoot, cover the top of the lotion with film and secure with a band-aid, change twice a day;
grind burdock root and mix with animal fat, leave in a dark, cool place for 2 - 3 days, apply a compress until the swelling subsides.

Atheroma can be treated not only with folk remedies, but also medicines. Inflammation and pus are well relieved by applications with Ichthyol or Vishnevsky ointment. The drug is applied to gauze or cloth, applied to the swollen sebaceous gland, sealed with a band-aid and left. The bandage must be changed in the morning and evening. Please note that if there is no effect the only way out surgical removal remains.

) can appear on almost any part of the body. Most often, patients with atheroma on the face consult a doctor. This neoplasm is especially common in people with oily skin types. Atheroma on the face is formed due to blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands.

Anticipate possible appearance And further development Sebaceous cysts are impossible. Atheroma on the face can appear completely unexpectedly. It will not disappear on its own, it needs to qualified assistance and adequate treatment.

But you should not panic in a timely manner, since atheroma may not bother a person throughout his life. However, this is not a reason to reduce treatment to a minimum, no one is immune from risk active growth neoplasm, its inflammation and possible suppuration.

Photo

Reasons for the development of atheroma on the face

The main reason for the formation of atheroma on the face is blockage of the sebaceous gland ducts. Let's consider what can lead to blockage, what external and internal factors lead to the development of this pathology:

Hyperhidrosis – excessive work sweat glands. Being in a stuffy room can contribute to an increase in sweat production, direct sun rays, hot climate conditions.
Metabolic disorders.
Seborrhea, acne (disease).
Excessive growth of bacteria on the skin of the face.
Genetic predisposition.

Also, irregular shaving in men can lead to the formation of atheroma. IN clinical practice There have been cases of atheroma development in infants. This is due to the presence in children's body mother's hormones.

It is worth highlighting the problem of irregular personal hygiene, which is also one of the reasons for the development of this pathology. Constant use of oil-based cosmetics can lead to clogging of the sebaceous gland ducts.

In most cases, atheroma is localized in those places where it is noted greatest number sebaceous glands. In what places can atheroma be found:

cheeks;
eyelids;
earlobe;

How to identify and diagnose

Initial diagnosis consists of visual inspection and palpation.

Diagnosis of this neoplasm does not cause any particular difficulties. A sebaceous cyst is determined by visual inspection and palpation. Determine a more accurate picture and deliver final diagnosis possible after histological studies.

The internal contents of the neoplasm consist of skin epithelium, various microorganisms, and sebaceous secretions. The contents of the curdled mass are enclosed in a special capsule, which does not allow the internal contents to spread under the skin.

On initial stage atheroma on the face is practically invisible. Visually, you can only see a small ball located under the layer of skin. Over time, atheroma can increase in size due to the accumulation of internal contents. Lack of adequate treatment can lead to an increase of up to several centimeters. The size can vary from a pea to a chicken egg.

By what signs can you identify a sebaceous gland cyst on the face:

Constant uniform color of the skin over the formation throughout the development of the cyst.
Immobility of the neoplasm. Only in small sizes is there a rolling under the skin.
Dense internal walls capsules, clear boundaries can be traced.
In some cases, with large sizes, you can find a small duct through which an unpleasant odor liquid emerges.
When pressed it does not cause pain.
The skin located above a large atheroma cannot be folded.

As a rule, a patient turns to a specialist with atheroma in singular. But in some situations, one patient may develop atheromas in several parts of the body at once: on the cheek, back, near the eye.

Provoke more rapid growth atheroma can be caused by systematic use of oil-based cosmetics.

An infection can join the atheroma, which leads to its suppuration and increase in size. Signs of inflammation are:

swelling of the skin;
atheroma pain;
skin hyperemia;
increased body temperature (in some cases).

In case of suppuration it is necessary to carry out surgical treatment, because internal pressure may cause capsule rupture, which will lead to the release of contents into the subcutaneous layers.

Treatment

Laser method for removing atheroma on the face.

Since there is a risk of further infection of the atheroma, a neoplasm of any size should be removed, even if it does not cause you any concern.

The 100% treatment for a cyst is its removal (surgery).

It is important to understand that education does not happen on its own. Folk and more conservative methods Treatments won't help here. The contents must be removed along with the capsule. It is strictly forbidden to allow the internal contents to break through into the subcutaneous layers, as this is dangerous for blood poisoning and sepsis.

Removal of atheroma on the face is carried out in several ways:

Surgical method– the operation is performed using a scalpel. A small incision is made on the skin, through which the atheroma is carefully removed along with the membrane. Then cosmetic stitches are applied.
Laser method removal - performed for small tumors without signs of inflammation. This method leaves virtually no scars behind, wounds heal very quickly.
Radio wave method- the most popular and safe method removal of atheromas. This method guarantees a relapse-free result. The seamless method allows for maximum precision penetration into the neoplasm area.

Suppurating atheromas undergo longer and more thorough treatment. First, the abscess is opened, the cavity is drained, and then antibiotic therapy is administered. After the symptoms of inflammation disappear, the sebaceous cyst is subjected to total excision.

The choice of removal method will depend on the size of the atheroma, its location and the presence of an inflammatory process.

Prevention of atheroma on the face

The main and basic rule that helps prevent the development of all kinds of neoplasms on the face is regular hygiene and skin cleansing. In addition, prevention includes the following recommendations:

Cleansing the skin using special cosmetics.

The use of steam baths that can delicately remove excess sebum.
Eating foods containing fiber, vitamins and minerals. Limit consumption of spicy, smoked, fatty foods.
Be sure to remove makeup before going to bed.
Vitamin therapy - taking vitamins A, B, C, E.

A cyst on the face, also known as atheroma or wen, belongs to the category of benign formations. Formed in places where sebaceous glands accumulate. Occurs in seborrheic areas. These include the wings of the nose, ears, cheeks, chin, forehead.

The secretion of the sebaceous gland is called dendrite. It is formed in a specific place on a person’s face. IN normal conditions it is successfully excreted through the pore opening. If the excretory duct is blocked, the substance begins to accumulate, forming atheroma.

A retention cyst develops in men and women aged 16 to 60 years. The exception is newborn children who received it as an abnormal formation in the womb.

The sebaceous glands perform protective function for human skin. There are approximately 90,000 of them on the face. Thanks to their functioning, the skin is sufficient quantity receives moisture, supports constant temperature body, has bactericidal properties. These possibilities became available thanks to a secretion that is formed exclusively in the sebaceous gland. The skin is divided into cells and dead tissue is separated. The cycle of formation and destruction of one portion of secretion lasts 4 weeks.

The dendrite is formed in three different types sebaceous glands:

Large glands. Located on the nose, cheeks, scalp, and chin of a person.
Medium glands. Formed in the vellus hair area.
Small glands. Concentrated in follicles long hair on the skin.

Sometimes excretory duct opens not only on the skin, but also in the follicle.

Reasons for development

Causes of cyst formation:

hormone imbalance. Formed as a result of age-related changes in human body. Adolescents and women during menopause are at risk;
seborrheic dermatitis;
congenital anomalies - exposure to maternal hormones;
gastrointestinal problems;
diseases of the central nervous system during which dysregulation of lipid metabolism is observed;
pathologies in the adrenal glands;
violation normal exchange substances in the body.

The disease manifests itself in older women. Over time, the sebaceous glands become less active. As a result, the skin becomes drier. In men, this process occurs later due to the maintenance normal functioning testosterone.

If the pathology is congenital, then age-related changes don't play a role.

Symptoms of atheroma

Throughout long period The cyst shows absolutely no symptoms. Filling occurs over approximately 10 months. The dendrite located inside consists of particles cholesterol plaques, mucus, epithelial cells, fat. Size may vary. Formations from 5 to 7 mm in diameter are recorded. Detection occurs during a visual inspection. A formative cyst resembles a lump on some part of the face.

Symptoms of the disease are considered to be the appearance of such neoplasms. round shape with characteristic density. On palpation, patients do not complain of painful sensations. The skin around the cyst does not change color or texture. During inflammation of atheroma, body temperature rises and tissue death is observed.

If suppuration is detected, you must immediately contact a doctor. The consequence of lack of treatment will be sepsis, and in some cases, death.

Specifics of the course of the disease

Despite the common symptoms, a cyst can change the course of the disease by different areas faces.

A common place for formation of the formation is the human cheek. Here is located large number sebaceous glands. The reasons for its appearance are considered improper care, consequences of seborrhea or hormonal imbalance. The consequence of surgery is a scar, which is formed due to the removal of the gland along with the capsule. To reduce its size, experts recommend eliminating the tumor in the early stages.

Similar reasons provoke the appearance of cysts on the wings of the nose. Dangerous situation is the possibility of confusing atheroma with other benign formations– papillomas, lipomas. It cannot dissolve on its own due to the presence of horny substances, cholesterol and sebum. Specialists perform removal using radio wave or laser surgery, total enucleation.

On the forehead, atheroma forms near hairline where most of the sebaceous glands are located. The main goal the patient and the attending physician is to draw up correct diagnosis. The treatment procedure involves the use of technologies such as laser or radio wave surgery. Not only the cyst itself is removed, but also the capsule in which the tumor is created.

Due to hair growth, atheroma often forms on a person’s eyebrows. Compared to other places, the formation is small in size. In rare cases, the cyst opens on its own, which leads to repeated manifestations of the disease. Removal of atheroma on the eyebrows occurs when outpatient treatment and usually does not cause negative processes. Due to the thick hair, the remaining scar is not noticeable to others.

Sometimes atheroma forms on one of the eyelids. The number of sebaceous glands on the upper one is much greater than on the lower one. Therefore, in this area, cyst formation is observed 2 times more often. The size is insignificant and resembles a small nodule. Spontaneous opening is recorded, the cause of which is the inflammatory process. It is important for doctors to make a correct diagnosis, since the consequences of lipoma are significantly worse than atheroma. Removal of a cyst in this location occurs quickly.

The resulting material is examined in the laboratory for signs of malignancy.

Diagnosis of the disease

In case of any formations on the facial skin, a person must immediately consult a specialist. The doctor performed palpation and visual inspection, will make a diagnosis. To select the right way tissue removal is carried out special study, called histological. Atheromas formed on the eyes or nose of a person will require additional measures. CT and/or ultrasound are often performed. In rare cases, an X-ray scan is prescribed. The main doctors for cyst removal are: maxillofacial surgeon or dermatologist-oncologist.

Treatment and removal process

The specific treatment for a cyst on the face boils down to its removal through surgery. The process is necessary because the neoplasm does not disappear on its own, and the accumulated remnants of fat and epithelium will not break through on their own. Despite the presence of numerous folk recipes, their effectiveness has never been proven. Many of the proposed methods have absolutely no effect. So far the only one effective option Treatment involves removing the cyst and the capsule in which it forms.

In some cases, the atheroma may burst. In this case, the accumulated pus can infect neighboring cells, causing serious consequences, up to fatal outcome. The cause of death is considered untimely treatment blood poisoning, sepsis.

If the cyst is removed in a cold or frozen state, then there is not even a scar left at the operation site. The most common methods of removal are laser or radio wave therapy. The first option almost never leaves scars. In preparation it turns out local anesthesia, and the procedure itself lasts no more than 30 minutes.

Due to the absence of consequences of surgical intervention, the procedure is classified as relatively simple. Radio wave evaporation, or to put it scientific language Vaporization involves moving apart healthy tissues in order to remove the tumor. Therefore, scars never remain. The procedure is often used to treat atheroma on the cheeks, nasal wings, and eyelids.

Preventive measures

Despite the symptoms, which include hormonal imbalance, it is still possible to avoid the appearance of a cyst. To do this, you should regularly take care of your facial skin. At least once a month, it is recommended to have professional cleaning done by a cosmetologist.

Steam baths have proven effective, during which it is possible to remove most of the fat from the skin of the face. No less popular means is considered to be compilation proper diet. It is necessary to carefully monitor the consumption of spicy, carbohydrate-rich, fatty foods. The diet should be diluted with foods rich in fiber and vitamins.

Women should definitely remove non-natural cosmetics before going to bed. Perhaps you should consult a cosmetologist. Doctor recommends drinking special complexes, consisting of minerals and vitamins. With their help, it is possible to normalize the natural metabolism in the skin.

For lovers sunbathing the amount of skin exposure should be reduced ultraviolet rays. You should avoid using cosmetics to improve or reduce your tan. Be sure to follow protective actions facial care in winter period year.

Results

Young people are always at risk adolescence and women who have reached menopause. During this period, it is very often disrupted hormonal balance, which leads to the formation of atheroma. Therefore, at this time you should carefully monitor your diet and also thoroughly cleanse your skin. It is important to avoid removing acne on your own.

It has been clinically proven that a cyst cannot develop into oncological problem. But, sometimes, emerging concerns about the manifestation of neoplasms on the skin of the face can cause psychological problem, which will lead to a number of other ailments. To reduce this likelihood, it is recommended to seek help from doctors as soon as possible.