What benefits does disability group 2 provide to a pensioner? Benefits for disabled people of the second group: list and registration rules

The second group is associated with some health restrictions, but they are not the most serious.

But this status is still associated with certain problems.

Benefits and compensation from the state help make life easier for those who belong to this category of people.

Usually this is not only money, but also a variety of useful services.

It is advisable to find out as quickly as possible what a group 2 disabled person is entitled to.

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What benefits can those receiving the second group expect?

The state always tries to provide additional support, taking into account the difficulties encountered by people with disabilities in this category. Therefore, it is important to find out in advance what benefits you can expect to receive. Persons with appropriate restrictions can obtain services for free or with additional discounts.

Let’s assume the option when monetary compensation replaces . It is better to contact the relevant authorities to find out what a group 2 disabled person is entitled to for free.

About utility benefits

Payments for utility sector services for those receiving the second group occur with additional discounts.

A half reduction in cost is introduced for the following areas:

• Water supply.
• Garbage removal.
• Drainage.
• Heating resources.
• Electricity.

If you live indoors with no centralized heating, you must submit an additional application to have a special boiler installed. This service costs at least half the standard price.

Information about the social package

The social package has the following features specifically for people with disabilities in the second group:

• Dispensing medications prescribed by a doctor at no additional cost.
• Organization of sanatorium treatment or programs in other institutions, if they are also official regulations, in connection with the disease.
• Free travel to the place of treatment if it is located in another region.

Each benefit has its own value, fixed at the official level. If you wish, you can write a special application so that the services are directly replaced by monetary compensation. There is no need to visit the Pension Fund until October 1 at the latest. If submitted earlier, the document remains valid until the applicant changes his or her attitude to the issue.

You can refuse only certain services, or the whole package at once. Preliminary consultations help to understand what is required from the state.

Help with purchasing required medications

For people with disabilities of the second group, free medications of any group are available, with an official prescription from a doctor. 50 percent discounts are available to those who are disabled but continue to work.

Receipt at no additional cost or with a half discount includes:

• Medicines present in special pepper preparations that are developed at the regional or federal levels. Typically, territorial divisions of social services also take part in discussions on this issue.
• Devices available in the corresponding list, differing in medical purpose.
• Medicines that help treat tuberculosis.

Organization of treatment on the territory of sanatoriums

The following procedure is relevant for those who want to receive the appropriate direction:

• Selection procedure, registration of sanatorium referrals. What is the responsibility of the attending physician together with the commission of the medical institution.
• Identification of indications for rehabilitation. Carried out by the treating person. The head of the department also participates in this process. It is worth taking into account existing contraindications. Conclusions are drawn and specific diseases are identified. It is on their basis that an official referral is issued, indicating the possibility or impossibility of rehabilitation.
• The disabled person receives a certificate confirming the need to undergo treatment using one or another scheme. The document remains in force for the next six months. During this time, you need to draw up a special application to the Social Insurance Fund.
• After receiving the certificate from the organization, the management is obliged, after a maximum of ten days, to say that it is possible to issue a ticket to a certain institution.
• The permit is issued no later than three weeks before the start of the trip. The document must also be given to the attending physician so that he can conduct additional checks.
• When a citizen arrives at the sanatorium, he himself presents not only a sanatorium-resort card, but also a voucher.
• The second disability group allows you to count on completing a standard course of treatment in 18 days. The time limit is increased to 21 days for children with the same restrictions.

By means of individual rehabilitation

There are the following devices related to individual rehabilitation means:

• Prosthetic systems.
• Shoes with orthopedic effect.
• Strollers that help you move around.
• Devices that improve hearing.

Orthopedic shoes can be received free of charge, at full price, or with additional discounts. Usually it all depends on how complex certain devices are.

Free dental prosthetics does not involve the use of expensive materials that are designed to relieve high abrasion, periodontal disease and other similar diseases. Porcelain and metal ceramics also do not provide additional discounts.

About tax benefits for disabled people

• There are no state contributions when applying to a court with general jurisdiction, as well as filing claims for property where the amount of damage does not reach a million.
• 50 percent discounts when using notary services.
• Half of the transport tax is additionally charged to those who independently purchase a car of up to 150 horses and actively use it.
• 50 percent discounts on land tax payments.
• Taxes on the income of individuals for disabled people of the second group are completely waived.
• Receiving assistance whose amount is less than 4 thousand rubles from management does not involve deductions.
• This rule applies to any compensation associated with receiving medications.
• Equipment needed for treatment and recovery is purchased without paying fees.
• No fees in connection with the purchase of vouchers to health facilities. This also applies to documents prepared at the expense of the employer. Especially when the profit fees have already been paid.
• Additional deductions of 13 percent from sold or purchased real estate.

In our country, disabled people of the second group belong to categories of citizens who should receive additional social support. The state takes care of their well-being, providing assistance to resolve various issues that arise throughout life. This allows you to compensate for some limitations.

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For a citizen to be officially recognized based on the results medical and social examination(ITU) for a disabled person of group 2, in the manner prescribed in, he must be diagnosed with impairments of certain body functions to a moderate degree. As a result, the citizen is forced to limit his ability to move, navigate in space, communicate, learn and work.

Diseases that may result in a patient being assigned disability group 2 include:

• Mental disorders and disorders.
• Disorders of voice and speech formation.
• Deterioration or complete absence of vision and tactile sensitivity.
• Circulatory and respiratory disorders.
• Various deformities of body parts.

In order for a patient of a medical institution to be referred for medical examination, his attending physician prepares a conclusion, which must indicate:

• What is your current health status?
• What body functions are impaired and to what extent.
• What is the state of the body’s compensatory capabilities?
• What rehabilitation measures have already been carried out in order to restore the identified health problems.

In addition to medical institutions, a referral for medical examination can be issued by social security authorities and the Pension Fund of Russia, but in each case it is necessary to have a medical report on the nature and causes of the disease. A positive ITU conclusion must be confirmed annually. A list of diseases has also been approved, the official diagnosis of which gives the right to assignment indefinitely.

Pensions for disabled people of group 2

Help for disabled people of group 2, as well as group 2 disabled people since childhood are provided by the state in the form of a monthly payment 3 different types of pensions:

In order for a disabled person of group 2 to be officially assigned, it will be necessary to immediately comply with two conditions:

1. Availability of an ITU conclusion and assignment of disability group 2.
2. Having work experience (minimum 1 day).

Failure to comply with both conditions leads to the assignment of only a social disability pension. Disability insurance pension is paid to citizens upon reaching age 55 years(women) or 60 years(men). The third type of disability pension is state, it is received by disabled people of group 2 of the following categories in the amounts:

• Military personnel: due to military injury 250% of the amount of social pension, due to illness in military service - 200% of the amount of social pension.
• Citizens affected by: 250% of the social pension amount.
• : 200% of the social pension amount.
• Awarded with the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad”: 150% of the social pension amount.
• Astronauts: 85% of earnings.

Amount of pensions for disabled people of group 2 in 2019

The amount of payments is regularly indexed and increased. The date of the procedure and the amount of the increase vary depending on the type of pension paid.

The amount of the monthly fixed payment to the disability insurance pension has increased by 7.05% since January 1, 2019. At the same time, the cost of one pension point increased:

• basic part of pension – 5334.19 rubles.
• For each dependent - RUB 1,777.27.
• Cost of pension point – RUR 87.24.

Social pension 2 groups in 2018 grew in April by 4.1%. Its size is fixed and is:

• For disabled people - 5240.65 rub.
• Disabled people from childhood - 10481,34 rub.

State pensions are also increasing from April 1 at the time of growth of the calculation indicator, which is the social pension. Its value is equal 5240.65 rubles.

Social benefits for disabled people of group 2

In addition to pension provision, the state provides assistance to disabled people of group 2 in the form of provision. The list includes:

1. The right to free or discounted travel with a single travel ticket (cost 200 rubles) on any type of municipal transport (except for taxis), as well as suburban transport. From October 1 to May 15, disabled people of group 2 can get a 50% discount on trips on intercity public transport lines, and for the rest of the year one free round trip to the place of treatment.
2. Education is provided without competition, and all disabled students of group 2 receive a scholarship.
3. Exemption from property tax.
4. Exemption from payment of transport tax on a car with a capacity of up to 100 hp, granted to a disabled person by the social protection authority.
5. When calculating the land tax rate, the price of the plot (according to the cadastre) is reduced by 10 thousand rubles.
6. Tax deduction 3000 rub. monthly for disabled people of group 2, participants of the Second World War, 500 rubles. monthly for disabled people of group 2 and disabled children.
7. 50% discount on notary assistance;
8. Exemption from payment of state duty when filing a claim in court for an amount less than 1 million rubles.
9. Assistance in obtaining legal assistance.
10. Assistance in ensuring adequate care for a disabled person.

Housing benefits for disabled people of group 2

At the place of their official residence on legal grounds (confirmed by registration), disabled people of group 2 enjoy housing benefits:

1. Disabled people and families with disabled children of group 2 enjoy a 50% discount on rent, regardless of who owns the occupied premises. The same applies to contributions for major repairs. Even if a disabled person is not the owner of the premises, but lives in it legally and receives receipts in his name, he is entitled to a discount.
2. Providing assistance in obtaining a site for housing construction as a priority.
3. Subsidy for the purchase of housing.

When queuing up for housing, a group 2 disabled person has priority; all measures must be taken to meet his needs, but the procedure for placement and receipt is determined in each case individually within the framework of local legislation.

Medical care for disabled people of group 2

Working disabled people of group 2 every year, upon application to the social security authority, draw up 50% discount to purchase a voucher for a sanatorium-resort treatment recommended by the attending physician, as well as to pay for a trip by any type of public transport (but not a taxi) to the place of treatment and back. Non-working disabled people of group 2 are provided with vouchers and travel free of charge annually.

Working and unemployed disabled people of group 2 receive medicines with a doctor's prescription at the pharmacy with a 50% discount. For unemployed persons, all necessary medications are provided in pharmacies free of charge.

Prosthetics and dentures for medical reasons are provided for free.

Benefits for disabled people of group 2

Group 2 disabled people receive benefits - monthly cash payment(EDV). Local payments are established and carried out by branches of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation based on applications from citizens, supported by the appropriate package of documents.

Group 2 disabled people (including disabled children) are paid monthly from 02/01/2019 - RUB 2,678.31 Also, disabled people of group 2 can refuse the approved list of social benefits and receive compensation in material form(NSU). In 2019 - 1121.42 rubles. Indexation from February 1, 2019 will be 4.3%. The list of benefits includes:

• Providing medicines and drugs according to doctor’s prescriptions in the amount of 863, 75 rub.
• Voucher for medical reasons for sanatorium-resort treatment - 133.62 rubles.
• Payment for tickets to and from the place of treatment - 124.05 rubles.

When, due to a Group 2 disability acquired and confirmed by the ITU, an employee can no longer perform his job duties, the employer dismisses him in accordance with the wording “due to the inability to perform his job duties.”

The employer is obliged to pay not only wages and vacation pay, but also benefits in the amount of the employee’s two-week average earnings, calculated based on the daily average for 12 months at a given enterprise and multiplied by 14 days.

Conclusion

The state, represented by social protection bodies, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, as well as other executive authorities, provides support to disabled people of group 2 by:

• Providing social benefits.
• Financial assistance in the form of pensions and benefits.
• Providing assistance in providing medications, housing, and preferential transportation.
• And a whole series of other measures.

Assistance is provided on the basis of acquiring the social status of a group 2 disabled person, and can also be targeted. A group 2 disabled person who finds himself in a difficult situation always has the right to apply for humanitarian assistance on an individual basis to local social protection authorities.

The most popular questions and answers to them on social support for disabled people of group 2

Question: Does a group 2 disabled person have the right to be provided with a free car, and what documentation is required for this?

Answer: Those disabled people of group 2 who stood in line to receive a free car from the social security authorities before 01/01/2005 actually had such a right. However, from January 1, 2005, cars were excluded from the official list of technical means for the rehabilitation of disabled people. Now, instead, a monthly cash payment is due in accordance with

For disabled people in Russia, a large number of benefits and social benefits are provided. But still, not everyone knows what benefits a group 2 disabled person has in the Russian Federation in 2019. Because changes occur frequently in this area.

What you need to know

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Receiving social guarantees from the state is what every disabled person in the Russian Federation can count on.

In order to take advantage of the benefits that a group 2 disabled person has had since childhood, it is necessary to establish the fact of disability.

If this was recorded before the citizen turned 18 years old and confirmed after this age, then there will be no problems with paperwork.

Important Concepts

Privileges	These are privileges that a certain category of citizens receives
Disabled person	This is a person who has persistent physical and mental disorders, officially recorded
Medical and social examination	This is a procedure during which a medical commission establishes a disability group
Pensioner	This is a citizen who is on a well-deserved rest due to the age specified by law.
Benefit	This is a cash payment that is issued only to certain categories of citizens who need such payment

Main criteria

In order to receive a second disability group, you need to meet certain criteria that establish restrictions for the second degree in the following areas:

• self-service;
• musculoskeletal system;
• abilities to perceive educational material;
• in work activity;
• orientation disorders;
• sociable functions;
• controlling your own behavior.

It is also possible to combine several health problems or injuries..

Recognition procedure

To obtain a disability group, you must go through several stages of registration:

1. Submitting documentation and undergoing a medical examination.
2. Obtaining a decision from ITU on granting a disability group.
3. Contacting a government agency to receive benefits and obtain a certificate.

Based on the results of which disability group a citizen has been assigned, a set of benefits will be provided for use. And the number of privileges depends on the degree of health problems of the citizen.

The second group is average in terms of the degree of human incapacity.

Therefore, the range of benefits will not be as large as those who have been assigned the first disability group. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the amount of monetary compensation will be less.

Medical and social examination

This stage of registration involves passing a medical examination to provide a disability group. It is impossible to know in advance exactly what the decision of the ITU commission will be.

A mandatory step will be to conduct an inpatient examination. To do this, you should get a referral for disability from your attending physician. And then undergo observation at the clinic.

After this, documentation is collected, which requires as many papers as possible. And therefore, they need to include all studies for which there are medical reports.

Next, the actual examination is carried out. During this procedure, the presence of health problems must be proven. To do this, you can involve your attending physician and independently verbally defend the need to provide a person with such status.

Package of documents

To conduct a medical and social examination, you must collect a large package of documentation:

1. Passport of a citizen or his representative. For minor children, a birth certificate is provided.
2. An extract from the citizen’s medical history - it is taken from the personal card in the hospital.
3. Certificate of inpatient observation.
4. Referral for examination from the attending physician.
5. A document about the amount of a citizen's income.
6. An application from a person to undergo a medical examination.
7. Work book - required only if you have one.
8. Characteristics - from the place of study or place of work.

You also need to know that if disability registration is carried out on the basis of an injury or illness in the profession, then an appropriate act will be needed.

Conclusion (sample)

This document has a prescribed form according to which disability is granted. Based on this paper, a decision will be made on the issuance of benefits and allowances.

Mandatory points in the document will be:

• information about who conducts the ITU;
• information about the citizen who received a disability group;
• identified defects and group;
• date of re-examination;
• date when the examination was carried out;
• who is the head of the ITU bureau.

This document must have all the seals, as they indicate the authenticity of the paper.

Legal basis

Legislative norms in this regard speak not only about the conditions for providing a group, but also about the procedure for carrying out this procedure. Therefore, you need to familiarize yourself with them.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 20, 2006, number 95 “On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled,” speaks about the main points that a citizen will need to obtain disability.

In Article 2 you can find the provisions according to which the disability group is granted. The appendix to this document talks about what diseases a citizen must have in order to receive this status.

Federal Law No. 181-FZ “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” contains information about what social guarantees disabled people have in Russia. Articles seven and eight establish the procedure and features of medical and social examination.

List of government concessions

It is necessary to understand that you can obtain not only medical status, but also cash benefits and benefits in different areas of life.

The most relevant benefits for a citizen will be the following:

• a set of social services;
• financial support - pensions, maternity capital;
• tax breaks in various areas.

Each of these benefit options offers the opportunity to maximize consumer benefit.

Characteristics of benefits

Each type of benefit has its own characteristics for different disability groups. This is due to the fact that for the second group there is still an opportunity to earn money, which is quite problematic for citizens in the first group.

In social terms, the second group will receive average benefits. And here it is important to understand at what level certain types of government assistance are issued.

Payment for housing and communal services

In order to receive subsidies to pay for housing and communal services, you need to establish a disability group. At the same time, disabled people of the second group are provided with half of the cost of utilities.

Those citizens who carry out major home repairs also receive the same discount. Half the cost of all work carried out will be paid by the state.

Transport tax

This type of tax in Russia is established by local government. At the same time, each region sets the categories of beneficiaries in its own order.

It is also necessary to take into account the fact that if you have less than 100 horsepower, you can count on a benefit. But if this figure is higher, then this type of benefit cannot be obtained in any region.

Photo: conditions for payment of transport tax in various regions of the country

Also, if the car was provided to the citizen by social services, you can count on some percentage discount on transport tax. Any region has such provisions.

Medical

This type of benefit is provided to all citizens in the country with disabilities. Regardless of the group, they can count on a range of social services.

In medical terms they include:

• provision of medications according to a prescription prescribed by the attending physician;
• registration of the opportunity to undergo treatment and rehabilitation using vouchers from the state.

It is worth noting that you can refuse this type of benefits and receive money to compensate for these benefits.

Tax

In tax terms, the state provides citizens with several opportunities. But all of them are established at the regional level.

You should check with your local tax office annually to see if there are exemptions for a specific group.

There are the following tax options:

• land;
• transport;
• property.

All these types of deductions and benefits can be obtained depending on the standards established by regional authorities.

Social

These benefit options include:

Transport	They allow you to travel on public transport for free. Again, these are set at local levels. At the same time, not all groups of disabled people use it in different regions. In Moscow, all categories of citizens with disabilities can use this benefit.
Medicines	All prescriptions will be provided free of charge. Moreover, if a citizen of the second group works, then he will be given only a 50% discount on medicines
Sanatoriums and resorts	This plan provides benefits to all categories of disabled people.

You can also count on providing various types of technical means. These are crutches, prostheses, etc. There are opportunities for preferential admission to budgetary forms of educational institutions.

Types of financial assistance

In this regard, the following types of assistance can be provided:

You can also apply for an insurance pension. It depends on how much work experience and earnings the disabled person has. If it is not enough, a citizen can count on social pension provision.

Photo: how much do disabled people of the 2nd group get paid?

Sometimes the insurance pension is greater than the social benefit. You cannot receive two types of payments, so you need to choose one of the types of benefits.

Some nuances

You need to understand that there are a number of aspects without which it is impossible to obtain benefits for a disabled person. Or the process itself may take time.

It is important to take into account all the aspects in connection with which state support for people with disabilities is provided.

Working

In this case, the amount of benefits will be significantly less. Because a person has the opportunity to provide for his own existence.

At the same time, there are a number of restrictions that relate directly to the implementation of work activities:

• 30 days of vacation per year;
• inability to assign workers to night shifts.

Also, a lot depends on what aspects regarding work are established in the person’s individual rehabilitation plan.

For individual entrepreneurs

In this case, the citizen is encouraged to engage in business. Therefore, the state establishes tax discounts for disabled people:

What benefits does a disabled pensioner of group 2 have?

The set of benefits depends on the region in which the citizen lives. And here it is important to understand that a pensioner with a disability has several options for obtaining assistance.

In Moscow

During the economic crisis, the government tries to reduce budget expenditures. But the abolition of benefits for disabled people of group 2 in such a situation looks like an extreme measure. Since some benefits for people with disabilities are regional rather than federal guarantees, the issue of reducing local budget expenditures at the expense of socially vulnerable segments of the population has arisen more than once. However, so far there has been no reduction in government assistance to those in need. The last major changes in benefits for disabled people of group 2 occurred in 2005, when some of the benefits were replaced by a single cash payment (USB). But the main established benefits and payments to disabled people of all groups remain unchanged this year.

To receive help from the state, it is necessary to undergo a full examination, after which a medical and sanitary examination (MSE) will assess the state of health and assign the citizen one of three disability groups. Disabled people of the second group include people with congenital or acquired diseases, including injuries, that interfere with a person’s normal functioning, hinder his full working capacity, self-care and social adaptation.

The second disability group is working. Formally, a person can get a job that is within his capabilities. This group is usually assigned for a year. Within a year, after confirming his status as a group 2 disabled person, a citizen can enjoy the benefits guaranteed by the state for this category of citizens.

What benefits are available for disability group 2?

Changes in benefits for disabled people of group 2 in recent years have not been significant and concerned the size of the basic part of the pension and other payments.

From year to year, these government payments are indexed according to the level of inflation. The state continues its policy of social support for people with disabilities, maintaining basic guarantees for such citizens. All benefits can be divided into 2 types: intangible (moral), material (monetary, tax, natural). Non-material or moral benefits are the preferential right of a disabled person to receive certain services or goods:

1. A disabled person of group 2 has the right to enter universities without competition, provided that they meet the profile of the educational institution and successfully pass the entrance examinations.
2. The right to a scholarship and free textbooks for students in higher and secondary educational institutions.
3. The right to the provision of housing and improvement of living conditions as a matter of priority, if a citizen is recognized as needy.
4. Working disabled people of group 2 have a reduced working day while maintaining their full salary, are provided with annual paid leave of up to 30 calendar days and the opportunity to take additional leave without pay for up to 60 days.

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Cash and tax benefits

Material benefits for disabled people of group 2 are expressed in various discounts and subsidies from the state when purchasing certain goods, receiving services and paying taxes:

1. Preferential provision of medicines and rehabilitation means.
2. Possibility of sanatorium-resort treatment at the expense of the state.
3. Free travel on city public transport and annual free travel to the place of treatment and back on intercity transport.
4. 50% discount on payments for housing and communal services, electricity and telephone communications.
5. Cancellation of property tax.
6. Reducing the amount of land tax calculation by 10,000 rubles from the cadastral value of the site.
7. Complete or partial abolition of transport tax (depending on the type of vehicle and region).
8. 50% discount on notary services.
9. Benefits for doing business.
10. The right to a tax deduction in the amount of 500 rubles for each month of the reporting period (for working disabled people of group 2).

The right of a disabled person to receive assistance in everyday life by social services remains unchanged. In a number of regions of the Russian Federation, additional benefits and compensation are being introduced for people with disabilities. These subsidies are regulated by local legal acts and included in regional and municipal budgets.

For what diseases is the second disability group established in 2019? The concept of disability and the conditions for establishing it. List of diseases and order of appointment.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

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The Russian Federation is a social state that guarantees social protection and support to all segments of the population.

Citizens who find themselves in a difficult situation due to disability have the right, in accordance with the law, to a certain level of payments and benefits.

At the same time, the second group, which is prescribed in certain cases, is considered the most common group.

Important aspects

Disability is understood as a condition in which, as a result of certain diseases or defects, a person is unable to provide his basic life needs in whole or in part.

In some cases, several complementary factors are required to recognize a person as disabled.

In accordance with the law, a person who has these diseases can count on assistance from the state, which consists of payment of a pension, as well as benefits and certain assistance.

In addition, the state establishes some legislative privileges for such citizens

To assign a disability, a person must meet certain criteria specified in the legislation.

What it is

Disability is a special status in which the state guarantees the citizen additional support, which consists of certain payments, benefits and guarantees.

In essence, this support is for the inability of a citizen to provide for his needs on his own, since disability is characterized by impairments to a person’s health.

The legislator establishes a list of diseases for which a citizen is assigned one or another disability group after following the procedure.

Group Establishment Criteria

The disability group will depend on the disease or defect that he has.

There are three groups in total, with the third considered to be workers, that is, such a citizen will have the actual opportunity to work.

The next, second group, assumes that the person is not able to work, but can provide for his basic life needs on his own. The first group is the most severe in terms of diseases.

Thus, such a citizen is actually unable to fulfill and provide for his needs on his own, his condition requires care, or he is not aware of his actions (that is, he is completely incompetent).

Current standards

The Institute of Disability and Disability is regulated by several legal acts.

The fundamental ones include, which guarantees equality of rights and freedoms of all citizens of the Russian Federation, regardless of the circumstances.

The following acts are also important:

Some by-laws are also important:

There are many more legal acts that touch on this topic in one way or another, some of them regulate the issue indirectly, while others define rights and obligations directly.

List of diseases for which disability group 2 is established in Russia

Some information important for the assignment of disability benefits will be considered general - this is what diseases are included in the list, what is the required degree of severity and duration.

The list of diseases and defects for which the second disability group is established is determined by law.

It includes the following ailments:

Inability to fully service your needs independently	That is, such a person cannot independently carry out hygiene procedures and ordinary household activities without difficulty.
Disorientation in space	Such a citizen cannot determine the location and time himself and does not fully appreciate the surrounding reality.
Inability to freely, without outside help	Communicating with strangers and understanding them
Difficulty moving or inability to move without assistance	And also the inability, for one reason or another, to maintain balance and use public transport without assistance
Inability to independently control one’s own behavior in society	—
Limited opportunity to work	In fact, this means that a disabled person of the second group can work only if special conditions are created for him that fully compensate for his illnesses and take into account their nature
Impossibility of unimpeded assimilation of information and learning	A disabled person of the second group may not be able to learn due to certain diseases and requires training in specialized educational institutions

The second group is also working, but subject to certain requirements for the workplace and other circumstances.

Only disabled people of the first group are completely deprived of the opportunity to work.

How can I get

The process of obtaining the status of a disabled person is strictly regulated by law and includes several stages:

1. Go and confirm the presence of a certain disease with a doctor.
2. Collect the necessary package of documents.
3. Receive a referral for a medical and social examination.
4. Pass the appropriate examination and receive a conclusion.

All documents are submitted to the regional ITU office; addresses can be found at the help desk of the relevant municipality, on the Internet or at a medical institution.

Nuances when passing the ITU

If the determination of disability is required for a minor or incapacitated person, then the legal guardian submits documents for him.

To pass the ITU, the child (his representative) must provide a children's outpatient card in order to receive the status of “disabled child”

The expert's decision can be challenged at a higher office, or by filing an application in court.

In this case, a re-examination may be ordered, which will have to take into account circumstances not taken into account previously.

Working or not

To understand whether it is possible to work when assigned a second degree of disability, you need to refer to the legislative norms.

In accordance with current legislation, only the first group is completely non-working. All the rest, that is, the second and third, imply the ability of such a person to work.

Thus, the second group involves more restrictions than the third. Such a person can carry out labor activities only when the appropriate conditions are met.

If a person is assigned a non-working disability group, then due to this fact he is subject to dismissal

The state will assign social benefits, which are calculated based on many factors, including length of service, age and others.

What does it give to a pensioner?

Disabled status gives a pensioner the following benefits:

Monthly cash payments	To obtain them, you need to contact your local Pension Fund office. The amount of payments is subject to regular indexation
Social disability pension of 2nd group	Additional appointment. To register it, you also need to contact the Pension Fund.
Preferential purchase of medicines for which the disabled person has a prescription from the attending physician	Some medications may be provided free of charge
Free travel on public transport	It is established when a disabled person issues an appropriate certificate. Also, disabled people of the second group have benefits for purchasing tickets for railway transport, as well as air and river transport.

Additionally, all disabled people of the second group have benefits for education, that is, admission without competition. To do this, they only need to pass exams.

To understand how much they pay for a second group disability in 2019, you need to assess the actual condition of such a person, his capabilities, age, length of service and other characteristics.

Also, disabled people of the second group have benefits for sanatorium treatment. Vouchers can be issued to them free of charge.

However, for this he needs to have a basis in the form of a document issued by the attending physician. It is also worth understanding how disability pension tax is calculated and whether it is payable at all.

In accordance with current legislation, no social payments are subject to taxes.

Indefinite registration

The Russian Federation has adopted international rules for assessing disability, calculated in points.

In accordance with the severity of the disease or injury, either a permanent disability, which does not require confirmation, or a temporary one, requiring an extension procedure, can be issued.

An indefinite period presupposes severe impairment of human functions; in other situations, the group will have to be extended.

The first group is subject to renewal once every two years, and the second and third - once a year. Can disability be removed?

Undoubtedly, at the end of the period, if the citizen does not go through the renewal procedure, the disability group will be removed. Such action is also possible by court decision.

Required documents

To register a disability, you will need the following documents:

• referral for medical and social examination. Prescribed by the attending physician;

The referral must contain information about the actual state of health of the potential disabled person, the extent of these factors, the person’s ability to meet his needs, the rehabilitation measures that have been taken and their results.

• documents confirming the applicant’s income level;
• identity document. The most commonly used is a passport;
• if labor activity was carried out, then it is also necessary to provide a work book;
• characteristics from an educational institution, if at the time of the examination the applicant is undergoing training;
• reference from the employer, if previously employed;
• act on receipt of a work injury, if disability occurred as a result of it.

This list is exhaustive and cannot simply be expanded at the request of the regional office of the bureau.

Where to go

In order to establish an examination, you must first contact a medical institution and undergo all the necessary examinations.

After this, the doctor will give a referral to undergo a medical and social examination at the regional ITU office.

If the doctor refuses to give such a referral, then the citizen has the right to contact the social security authority. If the application is refused there, the person still has the right to independently contact the ITU Bureau.

Disability is characterized by a person’s condition in which he cannot independently provide for his life’s needs, or there are significant difficulties in performing such actions.

Registration of this status is carried out in accordance with the process established by the legislator and requires the person to comply with certain rules.

Video: receiving a disability pension

Attention!

• Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.