How to treat an abscess on the labia. What diseases can ulcers be symptoms of and why you need to see a gynecologist

It happens that during self-examination or by chance, a woman may identify some kind of lump in the vaginal area. Such a situation will seriously alarm and throw you out of emotional balance. Various guesses will begin to appear, most often with negative connotations. But what a formation in the vagina actually means can be found out only after consulting a doctor. Until then, it’s better not to worry in vain.

Reasons

A mass formation in the area of ​​a woman’s external genitalia can have different origins. And you need to understand all the reasons so as not to miss the really important ones. A lump in the vagina, as ordinary people call it, is the result of inflammatory, hyperplastic or other processes. The source of pathological growth may be the glands of the vulva, the vaginal wall (mucous, muscular, serous membranes) or nearby tissues. The cause of this formation is most often benign diseases:

• Bartholinitis.
• Cyst.
• Fibroma.
• Lipoma.

There are cases when the cervix is ​​mistaken for a lump, which, due to weakness of the pelvic muscles, descends all the way to the vestibule of the vagina. But a similar situation is more often observed in old age in women who have undergone more than one birth and who have been involved in heavy physical work in the past. But young girls are most afraid of oncology, although this is also unlikely, because malignant processes are more typical during menopause, when the activity of hormonal control decreases. Then the appearance of vaginal carcinoma is possible.

The origin of a lump in the vaginal area is most often associated with benign processes, but in certain cases, oncology cannot be ruled out.

Symptoms

The doctor, conducting a gynecological and physical examination of the patient, identifies symptoms confirming the nature of the formation. Pay attention to local and general signs. First, complaints are analyzed, and then it’s time for examination and palpation. In this case, any concomitant conditions that, one way or another, may be associated with the appearance of a lump are taken into account.

Bartholinitis

Inflammation of the glands at the base of the labia, i.e. bartholinitis, occurs quite often. The lump near the vagina is precisely connected with it. The causative agent of the disease is considered to be various microbes: strepto- and staphylococci, E. coli, candida, but also more specific representatives - gonococcus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, trichomonas. The gland duct is blocked, and purulent exudate accumulates in its lumen. This leads to the formation of an abscess (false or true) and the appearance of the following symptoms:

1. Redness of the skin.
2. Painful swelling.
3. Enlarged gland.
4. Blocking the entrance to the vagina.
5. Pain when moving.
6. Increase in temperature.

With a true abscess, the glandular tissue melts, which is accompanied by more severe symptoms. Regional lymph nodes enlarge, the labia swell, and the woman’s general condition suffers (malaise, headaches). When the abscess is opened, it is not completely emptied, which is a factor in recurrence and protracted course.

The chronic process can worsen during menstruation, with a decrease in the body's immune reactivity or with concomitant diseases. A sensitive lump forms in the area of ​​the gland; discomfort is noticeable when moving, but there will be no sharp pain. Subsequently, a cyst forms at this location.

Bartholinitis is a consequence of microbial inflammation of the gland of the vestibule of the vagina. It is accompanied by the appearance of a painful lump.

Vaginal cyst

The cause of a lump in the vagina is a cyst. This is not such a common disease, but you need to remember about it. A cyst is formed from the wall of an organ and is filled with epithelial tissue or liquid contents. The origin of the pathology is congenital or post-traumatic, and it is mostly asymptomatic, therefore it is detected more often during preventive examinations. The exception is cases with large cyst sizes, when subjective signs arise:

• Foreign body sensation.
• Discomfort during sexual intercourse.
• Urinary disorders (dysuria).
• Difficulty in defecation.

During a gynecological examination, the cyst does not cause pain, its surface is smooth and does not differ from the rest of the mucous membrane. Large formations create an obstacle to the birth of a child. If an inflammatory process occurs, pathological discharge and soreness in the vagina appear. Then the cyst can ulcerate and even open on its own.

Benign tumors

True vaginal tumors of benign origin include fibromas, lipomas and fibromyomas. They are formed from layers of the vaginal wall and do not show signs of atypical growth. In most cases, such tumors develop asymptomatically and are localized along the anterior surface of the vagina. Sometimes there are periodic pains of a pulling or aching nature, discomfort during sexual intercourse, disturbances in urination and defecation. But this happens only when the pathological formation is large (about the size of a chicken egg).

Carcinoma

The greatest danger among all lumps is carcinoma or vaginal cancer. Most often, oncology develops secondarily, that is, when it spreads from other sources (cervix, uterus, metastases). Some patients with cancer are asymptomatic, but most often there will be the following signs:

• Scanty bleeding at any time, including between menstrual periods.
• Pathological discharge: cloudy, whitish, liquid.
• Pain - first during sexual intercourse, and then constant.

If the tumor grows into neighboring areas, dysuria and defecation disorders are possible. And in advanced cases, the woman’s general condition also suffers (cancer intoxication).

Cancer is the most serious and dangerous cause of a large process in the vagina. Oncological alertness should be present in all women, especially those who have crossed the threshold of menopause.

Additional diagnostics

To establish the nature of the lump in the vaginal area, additional methods are required. The diagnostic process may include various techniques that help the doctor determine the cause of the formation. These include:

1. General blood and urine tests.
2. Blood biochemistry (antibodies to infections, tumor markers).
3. Analysis of vaginal discharge (microscopy, bacterial culture, PCR).
4. Smear for oncocytology.
5. Colposcopy.
6. Biopsy with histology.

Having received all the results, the specialist makes a final conclusion and can definitely say whether the woman should have worried. And taking into account the nature of the pathological process and the clinical situation, therapeutic measures will be taken and recommendations will be given that the patient must adhere to.

A furuncle is a bacterial infection of the hair follicle. Such ulcers can appear on any part of the body. A boil on the genitals in women is accompanied by painful sensations and causes serious discomfort. An abscess should be treated carefully, since due to its location, damage to the boil can lead to infections of the genital organs.

The formation of boils on the labia minora and majora can be caused by:

• skin damage;
• the presence of a chronic focus of infection;
• decreased immune defense of the body;
• poor hygiene;
• skin irritation;
• hyperhidrosis;
• endocrine disorders;
• a number of chronic diseases of internal organs.

A boil formed on the labia majora hurts greatly due to the characteristics of the epidermis in this area. In most cases, the cause of the formation of such boils is improper depilation and poor hygiene. Damage to the epidermis when removing unwanted hair can lead to infection due to increased sweating in this area and poor hygiene.

As a result, a dense ball with a purulent cavity forms under the skin. Over time, a purulent core appears in the center of the ball, and the tissue around the formation becomes inflamed and swollen. All this is accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms - itching and throbbing pain. Any irritation of the abscess, for example, when rubbing against underwear, causes increased discomfort.

The boil on the genitals takes several days to mature. On the first day, only a slight swelling is noted, which causes pain when pressed and rubbed against the underwear.

A day later, the swelling increases and the abscess begins to grow rapidly. It acquires a purple color; in the middle of the formation a bright dot is visible at the site of the purulent core. When the boil reaches its maximum size, but does not open, the woman feels a throbbing pain that increases when touched or when irritated by clothing. In this case, a loss of strength, general malaise and an increase in temperature to 37.5-38.5 C are possible.

Unpleasant symptoms subside when the abscess opens. This occurs approximately on the fifth day after the onset of the inflammatory process. If the purulent contents do not come out completely, re-formation of suppuration in the same cavity is possible.

Inflammation of the labia minora

There are no hair follicles on the labia minora, so boils or boils do not appear in this area. If inflammation with purulent contents appears on the mucous membrane, in most cases an abscess is diagnosed. Inflammation can also be caused by a number of pathologies, so it is important to consult a doctor.

The formation of pimples, suppuration and compactions on the mucous membranes can be one of the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases.

The formation of abscesses and suppuration in the area of ​​the labia minora can be a symptom of inflammation of the Bartholin glands. This dangerous disease requires properly selected treatment, otherwise negative consequences may develop. This pathology is characterized by the formation of large inflamed seals on the mucous membrane, which may be accompanied by symptoms of fever and an increase in temperature up to 40 C.

Symmetrical inflammation of the labia may indicate gonorrhea. In this case, a visit to a specialist is required; self-medication is not allowed.

Wen are often mistaken for boils. Wen can also be located on the labia minora, since sebaceous glands are located on them. The wen on the labia minora is a dense ball with yellow contents. When pressed, it does not hurt or cause any discomfort, while inflammation is always accompanied by pain and swelling of the tissue. The skin around the wen does not become inflamed or swollen.

Only a doctor can accurately diagnose the type and cause of inflammation on the labia minora. For consultation you need to visit a gynecologist.

Treatment of a boil

A boil or boil on the labia goes away on its own in 5-7 days. You can speed up the healing process of an abscess on the genitals using ointments or surgery.

The most effective and safest method to get rid of an abscess on the genitals is to consult a surgeon. The doctor will open the suppuration, remove the contents of the cavity and necrotic core, as a result the problem will go away faster. If nothing is done, it will take about a week for the abscess to mature and open, and a week for tissue regeneration. If you consult a doctor, the recovery period will be reduced to one week, since there is no need to wait for the abscess to spontaneously open.

Before removing a boil on the pubis and genitals, the doctor will treat the skin around the abscess with an anesthetic drug. After the anesthesia injection, the patient will not feel pain. Then an incision is made using a scalpel and the contents of the cavity are removed with a special tool. Afterwards, the cavity is treated with an antiseptic, ointment is applied and covered with a bandage. The doctor will also give recommendations on what medications should be used to speed up skin regeneration.

Ichthyol ointment helps to speed up the process of boil ripening at home. The drug is generously applied to a gauze compress, which is then applied to the ripening abscess for several hours. The compress is changed 3-4 times a day. This treatment is carried out until the abscess matures and a rod becomes visible on its surface.

When purulent contents have formed, you can either go to the doctor or continue treatment at home. By turning to a surgeon, the patient will save herself from having to endure discomfort for several more days, since it takes time for the boil to open on its own.

If a home treatment method is chosen, treatment of the abscess continues with antibiotic ointment. Levomekol is well suited for this, as it effectively acts on gram-positive microorganisms that provoke suppuration. The ointment is applied to a gauze compress, avoiding contact with the mucous membrane. The compress is applied to the abscess and covered with a bandage on top. The procedure is repeated several times a day.

When the boil opens, it is important to promptly remove the pus using a cotton swab so that it does not get on the mucous membranes of the genital organs and provoke the development of inflammation.

At each stage of treatment, antiseptic treatment is required. To do this, use a solution of Chlorhexidine, which is generously moistened with a cotton swab and applied to the boil for a few seconds.

To speed up the healing of the wound at the site of the boil, it is necessary to use antibacterial ointments. They are applied directly to the wound, and then cover the affected area with a bandage or plaster.

For large boils on the labia and pubis, it is recommended to consult a specialist to prescribe medications. Large inflammation sometimes needs to be treated with antibiotic tablets that have a systemic effect on the body.

Under no circumstances should you try to open a boil on the labia yourself; this can lead to infection of the genitals and the development of bacterial damage to the external genitalia.

Ulcers on the labia or abscesses in women are very common. They are the consequences of many gynecological and general diseases. When such formations appear on the labia, you should immediately consult a specialized doctor; you cannot treat the ulcers yourself, as this can only worsen the situation.

Ulcers in the labia area appear due to factors that provoke this disease, and can also become consequences of many diseases.

Causes of ulcers

1. During the period of inflammation of the Bartholin gland, purulent boils appear. They are very painful and can cause itching and fever. The reason for their appearance is unfavorable microorganisms that enter the gland.
2. This disease can be a consequence of genital herpes. In the first stage, water blisters appear. Over time, they turn into ulcers. If left untreated, they develop into purulent formations.
3. The causative agents of sexually transmitted infections - gonorrhea, staphylococcus, E. coli, trichomineasus, are also causes. This type of ulcer cannot be cured at home. It is necessary to contact a gynecologist. Because sometimes such formations require opening.
4. Soft chancroid also contributes to ulcers. But in our latitudes this happens extremely rarely. Chancre is a sexually transmitted disease in the form of a purulent pimple. When it matures (which is very painful), an ulcer with soft tissue appears.
5. An abscess can form after an infection. This is observed even among virgins. The abscess is allergic in nature. And it occurs mainly when a girl does not take care of her genital hygiene.
6. Lymphogranuloma venereum manifests itself in the form of blisters, which burst during the period of maturation and look like small ulcers.
7. Primary stage of syphilis. After intimate contact with a person with syphilis. After some time, purulent formations appear.

Many infectious diseases can cause the appearance of ulcers in the labia area.

External factors that can provoke the appearance of ulcers in the labia area:

• lack of proper genital hygiene;
• stress;
• poor nutrition;
• poor quality underwear;
• poor immune system;
• general malaise of the body;
• hypothermia (during such ulcers there is no itching, but they are very painful);
• injuries caused during hair removal;

Diagnostics

After the appearance of purulent rashes in the labia area, it is necessary to undergo examination by a gynecologist, virologist and dermatologist. Donating blood for analysis and bacterial cultures will also help in determining the disease.

You should not postpone your visit to the hospital if the formation does not go away within one week, or when:

• the abscess has changed color and shape;
• pus appeared inside;
• the formation is unbearably painful and there is itching;
• body temperature increased.

Treatment

Treatment of this type of disease is provided in a comprehensive manner. Using antibiotics, disinfectants, as well as taking immunostimulating drugs and various vitamins.

If timely treatment is not carried out, sepsis may develop. In this case, only surgical intervention is used, the purulent formations are opened.

To avoid the appearance of purulent pimples on the labia, you must carefully observe genital hygiene. Wear only underwear that is made from natural fabrics. Limit the number of sexual partners.

Furuncle on the labia

Furuncle – it's purulent. An abscess of this type on the labia is a consequence of bartholinitis. It is characterized by a very painful passage and provides the patient with a lot of inconvenience. Bartholinitis occurs after inflammation of the Bartholin gland, as well as diseases of gonorrhea or trichomoniasis.

A boil appears in the very center of the labia. Around the source of infection, the skin becomes red, painful, itchy, and the body temperature rises.

Causes

A furuncle occurs as a result of purulent inflammation of the hair follicle or sebaceous gland. If there are constant abscesses in the labia area, it means that there are chronic diseases, pathologies, or metabolic disorders. In such a situation, it is recommended to undergo a full comprehensive examination in order to determine the cause of such a relapse.

A boil in the labia area has several stages of development: infiltration, necrosis and healing. First, a small red nodule appears, which is accompanied by pain. After some time, it becomes larger and fills with purulent fluid. When it ripens, it dies down and opens, and the pus comes out. After the purulent discharge is released, a pit with a necrotic core will be present. After a while he will go away and the wound will heal.

A boil causes a lot of problems and worries. During the course of this disease, there is malaise of the whole body, pain, and discomfort. The abscess opens within 4-5 days, after which the pain subsides.

Abscesses of this type cannot be squeezed out, because complications may begin. And the disease will spread further, follicles appear all over the skin. This is very dangerous, as furunculosis of the labia may begin.

How to properly treat a boil

Before touching the abscess, as well as after touching, you must wash your hands well with soap or some other antibacterial agent.

If, after touching the formation, you are faced with the process of preparing food, you must wash your hands very thoroughly so as not to introduce infection into the food.

During the course of this disease, carefully monitor hygiene. Shower regularly.

During removal of ulcers, local anesthesia is used. After opening, a swab with an antiseptic is applied. In order for the wound to heal faster, the doctor may prescribe UHF, irradiation with infrared light, or electrophoresis.

Local treatment includes compresses that soften purulent formation, reduce pain symptoms and promote rapid maturation of the boil. After applying the compress to the abscess, you must apply a dry, clean bandage in the form of gauze. The boil cannot be squeezed out; you need to wait until it opens on its own. This type of wound care is carried out until it is completely healed.

At the first manifestation of a boil, you must go to the hospital; you cannot self-medicate. Because self-treatment can only worsen the condition. To avoid this disease, it is necessary to monitor the hygiene of the genital organs. Depilation of the intimate area should be carried out correctly and carefully. Lead a healthy lifestyle, eat well and strengthen your immune system.

A boil on the labia is a process of inflammation on the skin in the form of a large painful pimple with pus in a woman, the treatment of which must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Furunculosis or the disease that is caused by these unpleasant neoplasms is often chronic; such a problem indicates serious disorders in the body.

What is a boil

A boil is popularly called a boil. This inflammatory process can affect the armpits, groin areas, arms and legs, and face. In a word, suppuration appears in areas of thick hair. A boil in an intimate place affects the follicle from which the hair grows and the area around it, forming a purulent sac. The causative agent of subcutaneous suppuration is the bacterium white or aureus Staphylococcus, which in no way relates to sexually transmitted diseases and other pathologies in this area.

How does a boil appear on the labia?

The development of a boil on the labia (infection and ripening) occurs in stages. If a pimple pops up in an intimate place, under no circumstances try to squeeze it out yourself, this sometimes leads to more serious consequences. Often a boil directly near the vagina causes discomfort for many women, but do not forget that health is more important. The stages of development of the disease are:

• pain syndrome;
• the formation of red swelling in the groin area, similar to a large pimple, accompanied by discomfort and pain when pressed;
• the formation of a purulent head after two to three days, the abscess noticeably increases in size (the average diameter of the tubercle is 1.5-2 cm), body temperature may rise and itching may be noted at the site of the abscess;
• the boil breaks out and pus is revealed;
• a purulent necrotic core remains at the site of the breakthrough, which dies over time;
• the swelling goes away, leaving behind a small scar, which also soon disappears.

Observe the development of the boil. If an abscess on the labia does not go away on its own and does not open within a week and a half, you need to seek help from a surgeon. In this case, treatment with ointments, tablets, and compresses will be required. Sometimes surgery is needed. Often the appearance of one boil entails the spread of the disease in the form of several more suppurations.

Reasons

The cause of the appearance of an abscess in the genital area, which is no different from the causes of the development of furunculosis elsewhere, is staphylococcus bacteria. As soon as the right conditions arise, they begin to multiply, releasing copious amounts of pus. Sometimes women, observing a problem, associate it with venereological diseases, but this is a mistaken opinion.

Experts identify the following main factors for the occurrence of suppuration:

• decreased immunity;
• recent infectious disease;
• hypothermia;
• poor hygiene in the intimate area;
• increased sweating;
• depilation;
• cuts, scratches;
• lack of vitamins and microelements in the body due to poor nutrition.

During pregnancy

Pregnancy and lactation are stressful for the body. During this period, the child “pulls” from the mother a large amount of necessary substances for growth and development. A woman’s immunity suffers, signaling this with herpes, pityriasis rosea and other dermatological problems, including furunculosis. Purulent abscesses during pregnancy and lactation should be treated very carefully with a minimum amount of medications that can harm the fetus or baby.

How to treat furunculosis

The process of general treatment, on which the result depends, should be approached with the utmost seriousness. Do not rush to apply a course of ointments or take medications without an accurate diagnosis. For example, a red bump, which appears in the initial stage of development of a boil, may indicate a fungus. A boil on the labia, which causes chills and does not want to break through, is treated with serious medications. In this case, inflammation is easily determined by a clinical blood test, which will show an elevated level of leukocytes.

There is also a safe treatment system that is suitable for pregnant women and women during lactation. These are traditional medicine methods that also help in the first stages of furunculosis. Please note that not all products are suitable for treatment due to the proximity of the mucous membrane, so choose safe components. Here are suitable traditional medicine recipes that will help get rid of boils on the surface of the skin:

• Lotions and rinsing with infusions of medicinal herbs. To do it this way: brew one tablespoon of chamomile, calendula and thyme with a glass of boiling water, leave it covered for half an hour, strain from the petals and blades of grass. Soak a piece of gauze or cotton cloth in the prepared decoction and apply it to the boil for half an hour, securing it with tight-fitting underwear.
• Ointment for calendula compress against boils. Here you will need dried calendula flowers (1 tablespoon) and the same amount of butter. The flowers need to be crushed into powder and mixed with oil at room temperature. In this case, it is recommended to use feminine hygiene pads as gauze, onto which the resulting ointment should be applied. The duration of the procedure is two hours.
• Flax seed compress against boils. Grind the flaxseeds and pour them into two cotton bags. Dip each bag in hot water one by one and apply to the source of suppuration.

Drug therapy

If the boil does not want to break out on its own, then it is time for medication. To do this, use ointments and tablets prescribed by the doctor. You cannot take medications on your own; this sometimes leads to serious consequences, especially when it comes to potent drugs. The scheme is simple: apply cream to the area and leave it for a while.

Ointment

The use of ointments for boils is a local treatment. Before starting such therapy, carefully read the instructions and make sure that you have no contraindications to this drug. The ointment can be applied as a cream or used as a base for a compress. The degree of development of the boil plays an important role. Popular means are:

• Heparin ointment. This is an excellent antiseptic that has an antimicrobial effect. It is often prescribed for the treatment of boils on the genitals as a means of drawing out pus.
• Syntomycin ointment. It has a mild effect and does not irritate the mucous membrane, therefore it is important for the treatment of ulcers on the labia. Has no side effects.
• Ichthyol ointment. This remedy brings the fastest possible results when boils ripen. It must be used very carefully to treat ulcers on the labia; the ointment can cause irritation to the mucous membrane.
• Levomekol. Endowed with antibacterial and restorative effects, it is prescribed to combat boils on the genitals.
• Baneocin. Another effective antibacterial ointment against boils that pop up on the labia.
• Clotrimazole. The ointment has contraindications and copes well with bacteria that cause abscesses on the labia.
• Zinc ointment. This is a remedy from the category of healing drugs, which is prescribed after opening a boil on the genitals. This ointment is approved for pregnant women and young children.
• Vishnevsky ointment. This is the leader among ointments for healing boils in the intimate area. The product will help relieve pain and inflammation; it heals wounds of any depth without consequences.

Tablets for boils

There are no tablets for boils that appear on the labia. There are medications that relieve associated symptoms and destroy the bacterial infection. Inflammation and chills are relieved by analgesics and tablets containing ibuprofen. As for the bacteria that cause boils on the genitals, the most effective way to combat them is antibiotics. All medications against furunculosis on the labia are prescribed by the attending physician, since taking many tablets has contraindications and side effects.

Surgery

There are cases when a painful boil on the genitals cannot open on its own. In this case, you cannot do without the help of a surgeon. The operation consists of making a small incision with a sterile instrument, through which the doctor will squeeze out the contents of the boil. Next, the surgeon will clean the cavity and treat it with disinfectants, and apply a bandage with ointment on top. Every other day, the bandage should be changed to a new one.

Prevention

Prevention of furunculosis is the prevention of the causes that cause this unpleasant disease. A woman needs to maintain intimate hygiene, eat right, and take vitamins. More tips:

• Dress appropriately for the weather to prevent sweating and hypothermia.
• Choose lingerie that is tailored to your size, made from natural fabrics that will allow your skin to “breathe.”
• Strengthen your immune system in every possible way, do not allow yourself to drink and eat fried fatty foods often.

Video: abscess on the labia

Pimples on the genitals more often appear in teenage children.

In this case, the rashes are not dangerous and go away on their own after the hormonal levels normalize.

But if inflamed or purulent elements are found in adult men or women, then they should not be ignored.

• All information on the site is for informational purposes only and is NOT a guide to action!
• Can give you an ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS only DOCTOR!
• We kindly ask you NOT to self-medicate, but make an appointment with a specialist!
• Health to you and your loved ones!

After all, they may be a symptom of a serious disease that needs to be treated.

Let's figure out what pimples in intimate places are like, find out the causes and ways to combat them.

What are there

Most rashes are of the same nature as comedones.

These are the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands clogged with sebum. They are found in red, white or gray.

A distinctive feature is the appearance of the head at the top of the tubercle.

Reds

Red pimples are the result of irritation, inflammation or a type of inflammation.

The cause may be either hormonal imbalances or various infections.

Colds

A scraping or biopsy of the tumor or an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs may be required.

Treatment

Video: “On diseases of the female genital organs”