Shepherd's purse action. Medicinal properties and contraindications of shepherd's purse herb

The purse, or in the language of botanists the shepherd's purse, is familiar to all summer residents. Of course! It is this grass that sprouts in the beds and is subjected to merciless weeding. However, this weed, growing everywhere, is medicine, capable of healing from many ailments. If you know the medicinal properties of shepherd's purse and master the cooking technology healing agents, then you have no idea what a powerful weapon against diseases will appear in your hands.

Features of culture

annual plant unassuming and grows everywhere. It can be seen in pastures, near roads, and, of course, in vegetable gardens. And few people know how useful the use of shepherd's purse is. Grass is appreciated traditional healers. They're talking about healing effects of this culture, they always mention the legend according to which it was in a shepherd’s purse that God sent to earth a cure for ailments.

Description of the plant

Shepherd's Purse ordinary. Botanical illustration by Jacob Sturm from the book "Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen", 1796.

The plant received its botanical name for the incredible similarity of the fruits to the bags that shepherds used to carry. But people call the plant differently. You can often hear “bagman”, “wallet” or “hearts”. Distinguish useful herb possible based on the combination of the following features.

Stem. The branched or simple stem grows 20-30 cm in height. Sometimes it can even reach 60 cm. The erect stem is most often bare, but sometimes light and soft hairs can be found.
Leaves . Basal foliage is located on petioles. Such triangular leaves form a rosette at the bottom of the stem. Higher up the stem are sessile leaves, which have a jagged shape with a notch in the middle.
Flowers. The whitish small flowers have four petals. They form a raceme inflorescence.
Fruits. The flowers form long pods, slightly compressed. It is their appearance that resembles a real shepherd's bag. The thin-walled valves contain oval seeds.
Root. Thin, fusiform.

Chemical composition

As an effective hemostatic agent, shepherd's purse was in demand back in the Ancient Rome. Since then, the plant has been subjected to careful study more than once. Thanks to this, the range of beneficial properties has expanded significantly. Pharmacognosy (science of drugs natural origin) provides a whole list of components that give the plant therapeutic effects. The plant contains many vitamins, including vitamins A, C, B12 and large number minerals.

Medicinal properties of shepherd's purse

During the study of shepherd's purse, anti-inflammatory and astringent properties were discovered. Doctors confirm the ability of the herb not only to stop bleeding, but also to cleanse the blood. In addition, the plant has a diuretic, antifever and vasodilator effect. And as a external means provides fast healing wound The following indications for the use of purseweed are known.

Urinary system. The plant, which has pronounced anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties, helps fight kidney diseases and improves the condition urinary tract, promotes the removal of stones. In addition, it can be used even in severe cases in which inflammatory processes are accompanied by bleeding.
Reproductive system. The medicinal properties of shepherd's purse are most in demand in gynecology. Doctors use the herb in case of heavy periods. The plant is prescribed in case of uterine atony and to reduce discomfort during menopause.
Digestive system. Shepherd's purse relieves inflammation digestive tract, promotes scarring of erosions and ulcers. Helps with gastrointestinal bleeding.
Cardiovascular system. Thanks to the flavonoids and potassium contained in the bagworm, the plant benefits the heart muscle.
Respiratory system. Spotted high efficiency medicines from bagworm in the treatment of tuberculosis. The plant stops pulmonary bleeding.
Hepatobiliary system. The plant is indicated not only for the treatment of kidneys. Shepherd's purse helps fight diseases of the gallbladder and liver. It is prescribed for the relief of renal and hepatic colic. Traditional medicine recommends the herb for cleansing the kidneys, liver, and gallstones.
Musculoskeletal system. Medicines based on shepherd's purse help reduce swelling during sprains and bruises. In case open wounds the plant stops bleeding and disinfects the cover.

Indian doctors consider shepherd's purse an antiscorbutic and anthelmintic drug. They use this herb to treat tumors and ulcers on the body.

When a handbag is contraindicated

Despite the many beneficial properties of the culture, there are some contraindications to shepherd's purse. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is imperative to consult a doctor. It is forbidden to take a handbag when:

hypercoagulation (increased blood clotting);
individual intolerance;
pregnancy;
thrombophlebitis;
lactation;
scanty menstruation.

To prevent shepherd's purse from causing harm to the body, the drug should not be abused. Excessive addiction to grass can result in bloody diarrhea, nephritis or allergies.

Recipes for health and beauty

The bag does not contain toxic substances. Therefore, the grass, rich natural oils and vitamins, are often included in salads in the form of fresh herbs. Decoctions and tinctures are prepared at home using shepherd's purse.

For bleeding

Peculiarities . The infusion can be beneficial for bleeding of any location. This remedy can be used for gynecological disorders. The infusion will help normalize the menstrual cycle and help restore the body after childbirth. Use it one tablespoon three times for two to three days.

Ingredients:

bag bag - a tablespoon;
boiling water - one glass.

Cooking process

The purse is crushed.
Boiling water is poured into the pan with the herbs. They insist for an hour.
The drink is filtered.

Peculiarities . For severe uterine bleeding, shepherd's purse extract is more effective. It enhances blood clotting. This drug will also help normalize blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Take the medicine one tablespoon two or three times a day. Two to three days are enough for the condition to return to normal.

Ingredients:

infusion of shepherd's purse - 1 l.

Cooking process

The infusion is placed on water bath and turn on a small fire.
The liquid must be boiled until two-thirds has evaporated.

In the pharmacy you can find a ready-made extract. This drug, unlike the self-prepared product, contains alcohol. Most often it is consumed 25-30 drops three times a day.

For endometriosis

Peculiarities . To treat enometriosis, healers recommend taking a tincture of shepherd's purse with white wine. This remedy is drunk six times a day, a tablespoon at regular intervals. The reception is continued until the medicine runs out. Then they take a break for one month and repeat the treatment of endometriosis again.

Ingredients:

handbag - 100 g;
white wine (it is better to take dry) - 1 l.

Cooking process

The grass is crushed.
The shepherd's purse is filled with wine.
Infuse the medicine for 14 days.
The drink is filtered through cheesecloth.

For endometrial hyperplasia

Peculiarities . The herbal mixture is recommended for any type of endometrial hyperplasia (adenomyosis, endometriosis). The drug helps restore natural hormonal balance and eliminates inflammatory processes in the reproductive system. Take the medicine 30 ml every hour. The course of treatment is discussed with a gynecologist. Sometimes it can be five months.

Ingredients:

handbag - three tablespoons;
celandine grass - two tablespoons;
wormwood - two tablespoons;
water - 2 l.

Cooking process

The mixed raw materials are poured with boiling water.
The medicine is boiled for about ten minutes.
Then filter.

For menorrhagia (heavy periods)

Peculiarities . With heavy menstruation, accompanied pain syndrome, doctors recommend drinking an herbal infusion. Take the medicine on an empty stomach, half a glass twice a day. This treatment is continued for two to three days.

Ingredients:

yarrow - five tablespoons;
shepherd's purse - five tablespoons;
oak bark - two tablespoons;
cinquefoil rhizome - five tablespoons;
boiling water - a glass.

Cooking process

The herbal components are crushed and mixed.
One tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with boiling water.
The drug is infused for one hour and filtered.

With uterine atony

Peculiarities . For better reduction of the uterus after childbirth and in case of atony of its muscles, it is recommended to use a decoction of shepherd’s purse. It is taken one tablespoon three times a day. The duration of treatment is usually two days. This remedy can also be used as a compress to treat purulent wounds.

Ingredients:

shepherd's purse - two tablespoons;
water - glass.

Cooking process

IN raw water put crushed bagel.
Boil the mixture for about two to three minutes.
The slightly cooled solution is filtered.

For infertility

Peculiarities . Special herbal tea will help with infertility if it is provoked inflammatory processes V reproductive system women. Take the medicine 40 minutes before meals, one glass. Start off treatment course necessary five days before the start of menstruation. As soon as menstruation begins, stop taking the decoction. Repeat the procedure before the next critical days. So it is necessary to conduct five or six courses.

Ingredients:

dandelion root - one tablespoon;
clover - one tablespoon;
shepherd's purse - one tablespoon;
calendula flowers - one tablespoon;
stinging nettle - one tablespoon;
water - 1.5 l.

Cooking process

It is necessary to mix all the crushed ingredients.
The mixture of herbs is poured with cold water.
The drug is placed on low heat and boiled for five minutes.
Then the broth is infused for three hours, after which it is filtered.
The drink is poured into a one and a half liter jar. The evaporated volume is restored to the original volume with boiled, cooled water.

According to reviews, taking this decoction may be accompanied by a slight aching sensation in the lower abdomen. Minor discomfort, according to healers, is considered acceptable.

For cystitis

Peculiarities . The juice of a fresh plant will help eliminate inflammation in urinary system. It is recommended for cystitis and urethritis. It is prescribed for the presence of kidney stones. It is recommended to drink juice from shepherd's purse before meals. But your doctor may recommend a different dosage regimen. By normalizing metabolism, the body is cleansed of toxins and begins to burn subcutaneous fat. Therefore, juice is recommended by nutritionists for weight loss.

Ingredients:

shepherd's purse (fresh) - a large bunch;
honey - to taste.

Cooking process

Fresh herbs need to be chopped.
The bag is wrapped in gauze and the juice is squeezed out.
The drink has a rather characteristic taste. Therefore, before taking, a measured dose of the medicine is mixed with honey.

Purse juice is a contraceptive. Women trying to conceive a child are not recommended to take this drink.

For colds and their prevention

Peculiarities . Tea with shepherd's purse is recommended as effective tonic during the period of autumn-spring epidemics. The drink saturates the body with vitamins and resists the development of illnesses. It is recommended to use it twice a day during epidemics.

Ingredients:

shepherd's purse - two teaspoons;
water - 0.25 l.

Cooking process

The grass is poured with boiling water.
The tea is steeped for 10-15 minutes and filtered.
Sweeten the drink better with honey, not sugar.

For hair loss

Peculiarities . Recipes from the healing purse bag are also in demand in cosmetology. Decoctions and masks are prepared from it to strengthen hair. The plant allows you to restore the bulbs and protect the strands from loss. It is recommended to rub the decoction into the hair roots twice a day.

Ingredients:

shepherd's purse - 25 g;
water - 0.5 l.

Cooking process

The chopped grass is poured with boiling water.
Heat the product in a water bath for 20 minutes.
After removing from the stove, leave the broth for 45 minutes and only then filter.

The finished decoction retains its beneficial properties for two days. Then a new medicine needs to be administered.

Workpiece medicinal herb It's better to do it in the spring. Herbalists claim that it is during flowering that the healing substances, and therefore the beneficial properties of the shepherd's purse, reach their highest concentration.

Reviews: “I treated cystitis with this herb. Moreover, as prescribed by the doctor"

Knyazeva Elena, https://www.baby.ru/community/view/22621/forum/post/962677/

I treated cystitis with this herb. And if prescribed by a doctor, it’s great, I tell you. But it really is growing on every corner. This is how we trample over the medicine, and leave a lot of money at the pharmacy.

Vika Peycheva, http://www.happy-giraffe.ru/community/33/forum/post/4541/

I read on one of the forums about the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia with shepherd's purse grass, the girl wrote from personal experience that in just 1 cycle the endometrium returned to normal

♀pavl-alyona♂ , http://www.babyplan.ru/forums/topic/56400-trava-pastushya-sumka/#ixzz4qZRdB5ep

I did medical abortion... everything went fine, I didn’t feel anything ... after all this I also had clots, I drank the tincture of shepherd’s purse. A week later I went to the appointment again, the doctor said “okay.”

Marina, http://www.sikirina.tsi.ru/forum/abort-i-ego-posledstviya/medicamentozniy-abort-otzivi316.html

The shepherd's purse is interesting not only for its original name. It is also a herb with pronounced medicinal properties. It has long been used when there was a need to stop various bleedings. The grass can exist in 25 species and has many alternative names. It is often popularly called the sparrow's eye.

Botanical certificate

Capsella bursa pastoris is the Latin name for the common shepherd's purse. And it was not by chance that they named her that way. The shape of the fruits really resembles a shepherd's bag. The grass is an annual cruciferous plant. The stem is straight and branched, reaching a height of 60 cm. Its apex is where the inflorescences are located. The flowers have white and contain 4 petals. All parts of the plant, with the exception of the root, are used for medicinal purposes.

Chemical composition

The seeds of the plant contain oil, which is rich in various chemical components:

The composition is characterized by the content of a large amount of tannins.
Quite a lot of flavonoids, saponins and carotenoids are present.
The plant contains a substance such as choline.
The carbohydrate composition of the plant is rich and varied.

The plant contains large number organic acids. A lot of tartaric, citric, malic, ascorbic acid.

Among vitamin composition a lot of thiamine and vitamin K, which determines the ability to clot blood. It is this vitamin that takes part in this process.

Medicinal properties

Each type of plant contains a certain set of different components, which determines certain healing properties, individually inherent in each species. Soon the plants began to be used to stop bleeding from the uterus and lungs. The herb is part of many pharmacy fees which are used to treat various diseases. The healing properties can be reduced to the following positions:

The herb is able to regulate peripheral pressure.
It has anti-inflammatory, anti-fever, and wound-healing effects.
The plant is associated with a pronounced diuretic effect.
The herb can purify the blood.
Often used as an astringent and vasodilator.

Thanks to high content potassium, the herb is indicated for use by persons suffering from heart disease. This is especially true for older people. It is used in the form of decoctions, which are prepared from the above-ground part of the plant. It is also used as infusions. Cooked from it healing tea. Shepherd's purse has a pronounced effect on the muscles of the uterus, affecting its tone and motility.

Herb in gynecological practice

Gynecologists use it to correct the conditions of women with irregular menstrual cycles. It is also used in the presence of postpartum bleeding. The effectiveness of the plant has been tested by time, but it should not replace drug treatment, but is only an addition to it.

Shepherd's purse is used for the following female diseases:

For uterine bleeding.
If vomiting occurs in pregnant women.
Malignant oncology of the uterus.
Benign tumors of the uterus.
Conditions associated with uterine atony.

When to use the plant?

When used skillfully, the herb maximizes its medicinal properties. If you want to lower your blood pressure, you should use a tincture of shepherd's purse. It is also used for gynecological bleeding. It is especially effective for conditions associated with postpartum hemorrhage.

If the oral cavity is accidentally visited by an infection, then rinsing and washing with solutions prepared based on the juice of the shepherd’s purse are required. The herb is indicated for the following pathology:

processes associated with metabolic disorders;
kidney pathology;
feverish conditions;
skin diseases;
inflammatory processes in the liver tissue;
vascular diseases;
the presence of purulent ulcers;
diarrhea;
inflammatory diseases of the gallbladder.

Menstruation and shepherd's purse
It is used only if the discharge during menstruation is heavy. It is also indicated for severe menstrual pain and other negative symptoms. Often, the use of a decoction pursues directly opposite goals. It is used when it is necessary to induce menstruation when it is delayed. An infusion is prepared from the herb, which is used before menstruation until the very end.

Postpartum period
Often, women after childbirth may experience uterine bleeding and other problems with the pelvic organs. In this case, the herb shepherd's purse will come to the rescue. The main advantage of using this herb is the absence side effects. The plant can be used in any medicinal form, be it infusion or tea. However, one should never forget that there are limitations to its use.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, not everyone can use shepherd's purse grass for corrective measures. This is due to a number of prohibitions caused by its action. True, all points of limitation are purely conditional. There may be cases of individual intolerance to the plant. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is used only with the permission of the attending physician.

Recipes

Application involves the following algorithm of actions:

The herb is taken in an amount of 3 g.
This amount is placed in an enamel container and poured with boiling water in the volume of one glass.
Cover the container with a lid and leave for a quarter of an hour.
The volume of the infusion should be at least 200 ml.
The composition must be shaken before use.

Prescription compounds
If menstruation is accompanied by severe pain, then the main treatment can be supplemented with the use of an infusion of shepherd's purse prepared from juice. It's easy to prepare. The following actions are performed:

The medicinal herb should be thoroughly crushed. To do this, use a blender or meat grinder.
The resulting plant mass is used to obtain juice.
Once the juice is obtained, it is simmered over low heat.
The volume should be reduced by half during cooking.
After this, the pan is removed from the heat and the contents are cooled.
Added to it medical alcohol based on 70% decoction and 30% alcohol.

The composition should be stored in cold conditions. The woman takes the composition throughout the entire period menstrual cycle. One dose requires 20 ml. The product must first be diluted with warm water.

Some women fresh juice from the shepherd's purse is used to protect against unwanted pregnancy. To do this, take 15-20 drops daily, diluted with water. However, on the advice of gynecologists, it is better not to take risks, but to use reliable contraceptives for this purpose.

It turns out that the shepherd's purse can be fermented. This results in a product that not only has good taste, but also provides therapeutic effect. For this purpose it is taken fresh plant and carefully crushed with a knife. The crushed mass is placed in a container and filled with brine. He's getting ready as follows:

salt in the amount of 4 tablespoons;
water in the amount of 1 liter.

The mass stands for 120 hours in a warm place. Used chilled without any restrictions.

Important! The drink from the shepherd's purse should not be taken by women who have problems with the digestive tract.

Collection and preparation for future use

For medicinal purposes, all parts of the plant are collected, with the exception of the root. Collection is carried out in dry, windless weather. It is better to do this in the morning. It is better to dry in the shade, in a fairly well ventilated area. Ideal place This is what the attic is for. Storage is carried out in paper or fabric bags.

You can prepare any shepherd's purse. For medicinal purposes, a plant that can be collected in middle lane Russia. The shepherd's purse that grows in the East (Caucasus) is also suitable.

Video: medicinal properties of shepherd's purse

Shepherd's purse grass is an annual plant belonging to the cabbage family. It also has other names: field buckwheat, heart grass, girchak, milkweed. The plant has an erect stem with small leaves and flowers white-yellow color. Asia is considered the homeland of the shepherd's purse, but this plant is found throughout Russia.

It got its name because of its special appearance: its fruits are very similar to the bags that shepherds used to use. The grass is found in pastures and near roads. It is used in folk medicine since ancient times: back in Ancient Greece Shepherd's purse was used as a hemostatic agent.

The plant is prepared for the winter by drying, and in the summer you can take freshly squeezed juices, which are much more effective. more effective than infusions from dry raw materials. The main thing when using the plant is to strictly follow the dosage recommended by your doctor.

Legend about the plant

This small plant has its own beautiful legend. According to her, God sent people in a shepherd's purse a remedy for a variety of bodily ailments. Therefore, the plant is distributed everywhere as a reminder to humanity of the kindness and care of God. In Ukraine, where this herb also grows, another legend is associated with it. It is believed that many years ago there lived a shepherd named Gritsko. At a young age, he injured his leg, and the wound was constantly bleeding, the shepherd’s strength left him. When the young man was completely exhausted, he applied a leaf of an unfamiliar plant to the wound, and, surprisingly, the bleeding stopped. Soon the wound healed. ABOUT miraculous power The young man told everyone he knew about the plants. So the herb became famous as a hemostatic agent and was named after this shepherd.

What does grass look like?

Shepherd's purse is a plant about thirty centimeters high with a straight or branched stem. At the top there is a straight raceme with small flowers. The leaves are located at the root and have an oblong shape. The flowers are small, white, located on long peduncles, collected in umbrellas at the tops of stems and branches. After flowering, fruits are formed that resemble a shepherd's purse. The plant blooms from April until late autumn, and the fruits begin to form in June.

Chemical composition

Because of special composition grass shepherd's purse has unique properties. It contains hissopin rhamnoglucoside, bursic acid, tannins, tartaric, malic, citric acids, choline, acetylcholine, inositol, ascorbic acid, alkaloids, saponins. The seeds contain a lot of fatty oils.

Plant properties

The medicinal herb shepherd's purse is widely used in folk medicine as a means to stop bleeding. After numerous studies, scientists came to the conclusion that the properties of this plant are not inferior to medicinal qualities other hemostatic agents, such as Canadian hydrastis.

Scientists have proven that long-stored herb has a stabilizing effect on the blood and lowers blood pressure. It was also found that freshly squeezed juice can have a weak stimulating effect on hemocoagulation.

After a series of experiments, scientists discovered that the herb stored for a long time is not capable of having a hemostatic effect, but, on the contrary, sharply slows down this process. But freshly harvested, first year of storage, and freshly squeezed juice have a hemostatic effect. Therefore, when using shepherd's purse grass, it is important to look at the packaging date. How fresh grass, the more pronounced the hemostatic effect will be.

Indications for use

The properties of shepherd's purse grass make it possible to use the plant in the fight against a wide variety of ailments. The main properties are as follows:

Blood purifying.
Vasodilator.
Antifever.
Treatment of cystitis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis.
Neutralization and removal of toxins after treatment of cancer patients.

And these are not all the beneficial medicinal properties of shepherd's purse herb.

Contraindications for use

The plant should not be used if there is a bleeding disorder, during pregnancy, or with hemorrhoids. This plant has properties that can be harmful in the wrong dosage. Therefore, you should consult your doctor before use.

Traditional medicine recipes

The herb infusion has a wound-healing, anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for use in cases of pulmonary, gastric, and renal bleeding. This plant is also recommended after abortion, with heavy menstruation.

To prepare the infusion, you need to take one teaspoon of the raw material and pour a glass of boiling water. The product is infused for ten minutes, then filtered. This infusion is taken daily, two glasses. It is better to divide this dose into several doses.

Good results The plant is indicated for problems with the gastrointestinal tract, in particular gastritis, diarrhea, dysentery, peptic ulcer, liver pathologies. The infusion is used as cholagogue with cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, with vomiting. It has a diuretic effect.

Considering the medicinal properties of the shepherd's purse herb and contraindications, the remedy is recommended for rheumatism and gout.

You can make another tincture from this plant by taking a tablespoon and steaming it with a glass of boiling water. The product is allowed to brew for an hour and a half, and then it is taken a tablespoon three times a day.

A paste is prepared from the plant for external use. For bruises and wounds, when it is necessary to quickly stop bleeding, it is recommended to apply the pulp from the plant to the injured area.

Use in gynecology

Medicinal properties Shepherd's purse herbs are used very widely in gynecology. Extracts, tinctures and decoctions are used for uterine atony, menopause, postpartum hemorrhage. This remedy is also used as a hemostatic agent for menopause and metrorrhagia, after abortion. The product shows good results when severe vomiting in pregnant women, therefore, a drug based on the herb has been developed intended for expectant mothers.

Use for other ailments

The shepherd's purse is used in following cases:

Doses and methods of administration

If there are no contraindications, shepherd's purse herb can be used as follows:

Freshly squeezed juice is used fifty drops twice a day.
Freshly dried herb, taken in the amount of two spoons, is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for an hour. The product is taken half a glass three times a day.

Other dosages and methods of administration may be prescribed - they depend on the type and stage of the disease to be treated with the herb.

Features of the workpiece

The collected raw materials are dried in the shade, in a ventilated area or under a canopy. Then the dry raw materials are crushed and stored in fabric bags. The shelf life of the collection is three years.

Some interesting facts

The shepherd's purse is used for food, cooking with it the most different dishes. This plant is recommended for those who suffer from constant constipation, uterine bleeding, bladder and liver diseases. Fresh leaves of the herb are used to prepare a variety of dishes in China, India, and Japan. Even in France, a variety of dishes are prepared from grass, which in this country are considered a real delicacy.

For cooking light For salad, you need to take one hundred grams of fresh leaves and the same amount of tomatoes and cucumbers. Everything is cut, seasoned with sour cream, and decorated on top boiled egg. You can prepare okroshka using this herb. To do this, the leaves are finely chopped and poured with kvass or whey. Add grated radish, potatoes, cucumber, egg, green onions. Everything is topped with sour cream.

In countries where shepherd's purse is used for food, it is salted along with other herbs, and also prepare its seeds for winter cultivation on the windowsill.

The plant tastes slightly bitter, and its leaves emit a pleasant aroma. When boiled or stewed, shepherd's purse is similar to cabbage. Because of their taste qualities And great benefit the plant is specially grown on plantations in a country such as China.

Medicinal herb with interesting name has been used in medicine since ancient times as effective means to stop bleeding. On at the moment There are approximately 25 species of this herb known, the flowers of which look similar, and there are also more than ten alternative names, the most famous of which are: hearts, spoons, bagwort, field buckwheat, sparrow's eye.

Common shepherd's purse

In Latin it is known as Capsella bursa pastoris. The herb shepherd's purse gets its botanical name from characteristic form fruit, which visually resembles a shepherd's bag. The annual plant belongs to the cruciferous family, its stem has an erect and branched structure, its height can reach from 20 to 60 cm. The raceme with inflorescences is located at the very top of the stem and increases during the fruiting period.

Small white flowers consisting of four petals can be seen not only in spring, but also in autumn. The heart-shaped fruits are distinctive feature, A root system- This is the only part of the herb that is not used to create medicines. The shepherd's purse, a photo of which is in any herbalist's reference book, should be in home medicine cabinet. Seeds contain fatty oil, and contains the following active ingredients:

bursic acid;
choline;
tartaric acid;
vitamin K;
tannins;
flavonoids;
citric acid;
carbohydrates;
thiamine;
apple, ascorbic acid;
saponins;
carotenoids.

Medicinal properties

Each type of this weed has different content active substance, which explains the differences in medicinal properties. The plant is especially often used in case of uterine or pulmonary hemorrhages. The shepherd's purse is found in medicinal fees herbs that you can buy at the pharmacy: mixtures help with the most various ailments(cystitis, genitourinary diseases).

In addition, the plant has such healing properties:

regulates blood pressure;
has an anti-inflammatory, anti-fever, wound-healing effect;
gives a diuretic effect;
cleanses the blood;
used as an astringent and vasodilator.

The remaining medicinal properties of shepherd's purse are associated with high content potassium, so the leaves and flowers of this herb are recommended for use by older people to treat heart disease. In folk medicine, its above-ground part is used, from which decoctions, teas, infusions and other useful drugs are then made. The plant affects the tone of the uterus and muscle motility.

In gynecology

According to reviews from doctors, the shepherd's purse in gynecology acts as a proven method for combating such female ailments as irregular monthly cycle or postpartum bleeding. Although some patients prefer more modern medical drugs for bleeding, the effectiveness of this plant has been confirmed by years of successful use in the area women's diseases, such as:

uterine bleeding;
menopause and metrorrhagia;
vomiting in pregnant women;
uterine cancer;
uterine atony;

Application

The use of shepherd's purse in medicine is aimed at maximizing its medicinal properties. Based on the description and characteristics of the herb, a tincture is made from it to reduce blood pressure and hemostatic solutions (for gynecology). This remedy is especially important for postpartum hemorrhage, but sometimes it is used for blood purification functions. For infections oral cavity washing or rinsing procedures are carried out using diluted plant juice.

Usage medicinal herb indicated for gastrointestinal diseases and other ailments:

metabolic disorders;
pyelonephritis;
fever;
gastritis;
eczema;
hepatic colic;
dysentery;
vasculitis;
kidney stones;
rheumatism;
purulent ulcers;
cholecystitis;
diarrhea.

During menstruation

The use of a shepherd's purse during menstruation is necessary only if there is heavy bleeding, which were accompanied by strong menstrual pain and others negative symptoms. Sometimes a decoction from it was used for directly opposite purposes - to induce late menstruation. For such cases, a special herbal infusion was useful, which should be taken before the start of the menstrual cycle and until its end.

After childbirth

Invaluable benefits a new mother will benefit from using a shepherd's purse after childbirth, because often when a child is born, women experience uterine bleeding or some other problems in the functioning of the pelvic organs. This practice has invaluable help to restore a woman’s body after childbirth and her further rehabilitation.

The herb has another advantage - the absence of unwanted side effects, which is why it is often included in modern chemical gynecological preparations. Any of dosage forms, be it infusion, extract or tea, will be beneficial for a woman’s health, the main thing is to choose the most effective method therapy, remember the contraindications.

Shepherd's purse - instructions for use

Before using any plant-based product, it is important to learn about the features. The instructions for using shepherd's purse state that the drug must be used according to the procedure outlined below:

Take 3 g of herb and place in an enamel container.
Pour the contents of the vessel with one glass of boiling water.
Cover the container and leave the broth for 15 minutes.
Make sure that the volume of the resulting infusion is 200 ml.
It is recommended to shake the solution before use.
The product should be taken orally a couple of times a day, 1-3 glasses.

Contraindications

Since medicinal plant- This natural product natural origin, contraindications to the use of shepherd's purse are conditional. Do not use the solution if you are allergic or sensitive to the substances included in its composition. During pregnancy and breastfeeding The tincture can be used only as prescribed by a gynecologist.

Video

Shepherd's purse (lat. Capsella bursa-pastoris) is a plant of the Cabbage family. Also known as the Bag Man. Other names: heart grass, grytsyki, field buckwheat, heart grass, swan, bast grass, spoons, purse, sparrow's eye.

Appearance

Annual or biennial herb. Height does not exceed 60 cm.
Erect, single, branched stem.
White or pinkish flowers, up to 3.5 cm long, collected in a raceme. They have short stamens, 2 honey semilunar glands almost touching each other, have long processes that are directed towards the stamens. Excellent honey plant, blooms and bears fruit all summer.
The fruit is a compressed two-leaf pod, no more than 1 cm in length. The seeds are small, flattened, oval shape, yellow or brownish in color.

Species

There are about 25 species. The most famous is the common Shepherd's Purse (Purse).

Also distinguished:

Capsella hyrcana - Shepherd's purse.
Capsella rubella Reut.
Capsella grandyflora (Fauche & Chaub) Boiss.

The giant shepherd's purse is different large sizes stems and fruits

The shepherd's purse species Capsella rubella Reut stands out for its reddish color of the stem and fruits

Where does it grow

The plant is distributed almost throughout the planet, except for the polar zones. In Russia it is found everywhere except in the Arctic regions. It can be found along roads, ditches, in fields, in steppes, in cultivated fields as a weed. It can form continuous areas of several hectares.

Method of making spices

The grass is collected in the first months of summer, when it actively blooms, always in dry weather. It is more convenient to cut with a knife, but you can simply pull it out along with the root that is being cut off. Only stems and leaves are considered suitable. Plants infected with fungus cannot be collected. Often these fungi are poisonous and can cause serious poisoning. Fruit-bearing grass is also not suitable for use.

The collected shepherd's purse is dried, laid out in a small layer, in well-ventilated areas or in the shade outdoors. If you use an electric dryer, the temperature is set to 45 C.

Store in dry boxes, having previously lined the bottom with paper. Shelf life: 1 year.

Peculiarities

dry grass tastes bitter and has a weak specific odor;
the stems break with a crunch;
in one season produces from 2 to 70 thousand seeds;
the seeds have a high germination rate and can germinate within 6 years;
sprouted in late autumn, bagwort survives the winter favorably and blooms in the spring.

Nutritional value and calorie content

per 100 grams of product:

Chemical composition

vitamins of group B, C, A, K and PP;
trace elements: iron, potassium, manganese, zinc, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, selenium;
Hissopin rhamnoglucoside C28H32O14;
acetylcholine, choline;
saponins;
bursic acid of unknown composition;
alkaloids;
crystalline substance, most likely related to flavonoids;
inositol, tyramine;
tannins;
bagworm seeds contain fatty mustard (up to 28%) and some allyl mustard oils.

Useful properties

hemostatic;
anti-inflammatory;
painkiller;
antibacterial;
contraceptive;
astringent;
antiemetic;
diuretic;
blood purifying;
sedative.

Contraindications

hypercoagulation;
thrombosis and thrombophlebitis;
scanty menstruation;
pregnancy;
haemorrhoids;
individual intolerance;
with caution in case of hypotension;
Do not use grass with plaque or fungus, because they may be poisonous.

Juice

Bagworm juice can be used for diarrhea, ulcers, bleeding and as a sedative, taking 40 drops or 1 tablespoon with water, 3 times a day. In this case, the juice itself is pre-diluted with water in equal proportions (1:1). You can also wash wounds with purse juice; it stops bleeding and disinfects the wound.

The juice can be preserved for the winter with vodka (1:1). Also take 30-40 drops with water.

Application

In cooking

dried herb is used as a spice for soups, meat dishes and winter salads;
fresh herbs are added to salads and go well with white and red cabbage;
bagworm seeds replace mustard and pepper.

We offer several simple recipes with a shepherd's purse.

Soup

In 0.5 l meat broth add potatoes (2 pcs), carrots and onions. Cook until almost done. Add 100 g of finely chopped bagel. Add salt to taste and cook for no more than 5 minutes. Serve with sour cream and boiled egg.

Roasted shepherd's purse with meat

Fry young stems and leaves at the same time as the meat until half cooked. Then add carrots and onions and continue frying until done.

Puree

Young purse greens are fried on vegetable oil with carrots and onions. Add salt and pepper to taste. While still hot, pass through a meat grinder and simmer the resulting mixture for another 20 minutes. Suitable as a side dish for fish and meat dishes.

Salted leaves and stems

Place layers of fresh bagel grass, dill, parsley, currant and horseradish leaves in a jar. Pour in salted water and pepper. Use with fish and meat dishes as a side dish.

Sandwich paste

Mix finely chopped shepherd's purse and celery, add a little olive oil and mustard to taste. Spread the paste on bread or toast.

Blood purifying tea

Pour 2 tsp. bagwort leaves 1 cup boiling water, leave for a little while. Drink warm.

Look next video from the TV show "1000 and 1 Spice of Scheherazade". From it you will learn even more about the shepherd's purse plant.

In medicine

for liver diseases (stones in gallbladder, liver colic) lungs (colds, tuberculosis), kidneys (acute and chronic inflammation, sand in bladder, colic, urinary incontinence), stomach (ulcers, including malignant ones, vomiting);
various benign and malignant neoplasms;
in gynecology: uterine fibroids, painful and heavy periods, normalization of the menstrual cycle, endometriosis (as an analogue of expensive hormonal drugs), V menopause, bleeding;
for neuropsychiatric diseases, as sedative;
bruises, wounds and abrasions;
nosebleeds;
tendovaginitis, oral infections.

Urinary incontinence

Pour boiling water into a thermos dried grass(2 tbsp water per 2 tbsp). Leave for about 4 hours. Take 3-4 times a day, 0.5 cups.

Climax

Pour 1 tablespoon of herb into a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for 2 hours. Take 1-2 tbsp half an hour before meals 4 times a day. The infusion is recommended for heavy bleeding and tides.

Uterine bleeding

For 1 cup of boiling water, 3 tbsp of dried bagel. Leave with the lid closed for about 2 hours. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day. Most often, uterine bleeding stops after a couple of days of taking the infusion, but to consolidate the effect, you need to drink the infusion for another two days, once in the morning and at night.

Hypertension

Fill glass jar 2/3 fresh shepherd's purse. Fill the herb in the jar with vodka up to the neck. Leave for 2 weeks. After this, you can drink the tincture, but you can strain out the entire infusion and kill the herb only after a month. Take 25-30 drops, diluted in water, before meals 3 times a day. Long-term use is allowed.

Kidney and liver diseases

Pour 50 g of dried bagwort with boiling water (1 l). Leave for about an hour, then strain. The infusion is drunk warm, 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day.

In everyday life

For technical purposes, fatty oil is extracted from the seeds.
The cake is used for mustard plasters and can act as a substitute for mustard.
Honey plant.
Used as rabbit feed.
In China it is grown as a vegetable.

Growing

Best timing for sowing: early spring and June-July. You can also sow in August-September, but the grass will sprout only in next year. It is much less common to sow in frozen soil before winter.

The soil is prepared in the same way as for cabbage. Shepherd's purse is planted at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other in rows every 20-25 cm. The seeds are lightly sprinkled with earth.

Grows well in partial shade and sun. Does not require maintenance, but it is recommended to weed out large weeds. Grows well in dry and poor soils.

Even more interesting information You can learn about the shepherd's purse from the program "Ask Uncle Vova."